JP3728100B2 - Squid salty food - Google Patents

Squid salty food Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3728100B2
JP3728100B2 JP14775198A JP14775198A JP3728100B2 JP 3728100 B2 JP3728100 B2 JP 3728100B2 JP 14775198 A JP14775198 A JP 14775198A JP 14775198 A JP14775198 A JP 14775198A JP 3728100 B2 JP3728100 B2 JP 3728100B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
squid
food
meat
salt
paste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP14775198A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11332522A (en
Inventor
賀三 北郷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kibun Foods Inc
Original Assignee
Kibun Foods Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kibun Foods Inc filed Critical Kibun Foods Inc
Priority to JP14775198A priority Critical patent/JP3728100B2/en
Publication of JPH11332522A publication Critical patent/JPH11332522A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3728100B2 publication Critical patent/JP3728100B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明はイカ塩辛様食品に関し、更に詳細にはイカの内蔵、特に肝臓を実質上使用することなく、すり潰した野菜とイカ肉身とを混合することを特徴とするイカ塩辛様食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
イカの塩辛は、イカの保存食として広く製造され、市販されている。最も一般的なイカ塩辛は、イカ本体を内蔵と肉身とに分け、内蔵から取り出した肝臓に食塩を加えて、それに細切りしたイカの肉身を漬け込んで熟成させて製造される。この肝臓は通称ゴロとも呼ばれ、このようにして製造されたイカ塩辛は、ゴロ漬けと呼ばれることもある。イカ塩辛は、瓶やプラスチック容器に詰めて販売され、酒の肴として、又は一般家庭において食膳での一品として広く親しまれている食品である。
【0003】
【課題が解決しようとする課題】
イカ塩辛は、イカの内蔵から取り出した肝臓(ゴロ)を使用しており、そのゴロ由来の生臭さは熟成によって抑制されているものの、独特の臭みが残っている。また、生のイカを使用するため、魚介類独特の生臭さも残っている。この様なイカ塩辛の独特の臭さは、魚介類特有の臭みを嫌う人々、例えば子供等にとっては、敬遠されがちで、需要が限られるという問題があった。
【0004】
また、ゴロに漬け込まれたイカ細切肉身は、ゴロに含まれている酵素と塩の作用によって、熟成及びその後の保存の際に時間の経過とともに次第に分解され、身痩せや離水を起こす。したがって、保存中に過度に熟成が進み、イカ肉身本来の食感(シャキ感)や細切肉身の形状が損なわれ、イカ塩辛の品質が低下するという欠点があった。
【0005】
本発明は、上記の2つの課題、すなわち、イカ塩辛における魚介類独特の臭さを解消し、また熟成保存中におけるイカ肉身の身痩せを防止するという課題を解決することにより、誰もが抵抗なく食することができ、しかも保存してもイカ肉身が身痩せすることなく、イカ生身本来のシャキ感が残るイカ塩辛様食品を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明では、イカのゴロに代えて又はゴロの一部に代えて野菜のペーストを用いることにより、目的とするイカ塩辛様食品を提供することに成功した。
【0007】
本発明で使用する野菜のペーストとは、人参、トマト、大根、玉葱、セロリ、ピーマン等又はそれらの2種類以上の野菜を原料とし、必要に応じて加熱、例えば茹でた後、すり潰して又はすりおろしてペースト状に加工したものである。使用できる野菜としては、すり潰し又はすりおろし状態が、繊維質を含む滑らかなペースト状となるもので、味、臭い等が極端に強くないものであれば特に限定されない。これら野菜のうち、人参及びトマトはペースト状に加工し易く、また色調も塩辛と似ているので特に好ましい。
【0008】
この野菜ペーストを調製する場合、野菜は必要に応じて皮むきし、加熱、例えば熱湯中で茹でることにより、野菜を適度に柔らかくし、また野菜中に含まれる酵素を失活させ、その後のすり潰し又はすりおろし加工時の野菜の酸化を防止し、それによって野菜特有の青臭さの発生を防ぐことができる。
【0009】
本発明では、イカの肉身は胴身及び/又は脚身を適当な大きさに切断したもの(イカ細切肉身という)を、野菜のペースト状物に加え、適量の食塩を添加混合して、低温で貯蔵して熟成を行い製品を得る。好みに応じて、野菜ペーストにイカ又はタラ等の魚介類の肝臓を少量添加することもできる。また、食塩を添加する代わりに、イカの肉身を塩漬けにして、肉身に食塩を含浸させ、脱水して使用することもできる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のイカ塩辛様食品の製造方法を具体的に説明する。
【0011】
イカ生身である胴肉及び脚肉を洗浄、殺菌した後、巾4〜10mm、好ましくは6〜8mm、長さ10〜80mm、好ましくは20〜50mmの大きさに切断する。切断したイカ肉身に対して約3〜10%,好ましくは5〜8%の食塩を添加して12〜36時間、好ましくは24〜48時間程度塩漬けした後、脱水する。
【0012】
一方、野菜の処理としては、例えば人参の場合、洗浄して皮むきを行った後、熱湯による加熱を行う。加熱時間は、野菜の種類によって異なるが、人参の場合、人参の中央部まで加熱軟化し、また、人参の酵素が失活するまで十分に行う。その後、中心温度が0〜15℃、好ましくは0〜10℃になるまで冷却してからすりおろしてペースト状にする。
【0013】
塩漬け脱水したイカ細切肉身に、人参のペースト状物を加え、更に調味料、例えば、食塩、アミノ酸等の化学調味料、糖類、日本酒、みりん、スパイス類等を適宜添加して混合する。この時に、好みに応じて、イカ又はタラの肝臓を添加して味を調整することもできる。この肝臓は添加前に加熱することにより、魚介類特有の臭さを抑制できる。
【0014】
このようにして混合した製品を0〜15℃、好ましくは0〜10℃で3〜10日、好ましくは5〜8日間貯蔵して熟成を図り、ガラス瓶、プラスチック容器等の適当な容器に詰めて出荷する。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下に実施例によって、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかしながら、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0016】
[実施例1]
生のイカから内臓を除去し、胴肉と脚肉を洗浄し、巾6〜8mm、長さ30〜50mmに切断した。この細切肉身900gをトレイに入れ食塩約70gを均一にふりかけ、よく撹拌して冷蔵庫内(8℃)で24時間放置した。その後、冷蔵庫から取り出し、油圧式プレスで脱水した。
【0017】
一方、人参250gを洗浄、皮むきした後、熱水中で約20分茹でた後、中心温度が約5〜6℃になるまで冷蔵庫内で冷却した。この熱処理、冷却した人参をフードカッターを用いてすりおろしてペースト状物を得た。得られたペースト状物に食塩、化学調味料、粉末唐辛子、グリシン、ごま油、酒、みりん等を適量添加して味を整えた。
【0018】
この味付けペースト状物に、予め調製したイカ細切肉身を添加し、よく混合して約5℃の冷蔵庫内で5日間放置し、熟成し、その後ガラス瓶に詰めて製品を得た。食塩濃度は、製品の重量の約8%であった。
【0019】
製品の外観及び色調は、従来のゴロを原料としたイカ塩辛と同様であった。
【0020】
[実施例2]
人参に代えて同量のトマトを使用した。トマトのヘタを取り、ミキサーで撹拌してペースト状とし、約20分煮込んだ後、中心温度が約5〜6℃になるまで冷蔵庫で冷却した。その後は実施例1と同様に処理して従来のゴロを原料とするイカ塩辛と外観がそっくりな食品を得た。
【0021】
[実施例3]
野菜のペースト状物に約90gの加熱処理したイカの肝臓を添加する以外は、実施例1と同様に処理して、従来のイカ塩辛に似た味をもつ食品を得た。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明によるイカ塩辛様食品は、ゴロ由来の臭さもなく従来のイカ塩辛を敬遠してきた人々にも好まれるようになる。また、保存中にもイカ肉身が身痩せすることなく、喫食時にイカ肉身の特有の食感(シャキ感)が保持でき、長期保存後でも美味しく食べることができる。更に、野菜からの甘味が塩分と程よく混ざり合って、口当たりの良い、うま味のある食品が提供される。
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a squid salty-like food, and more particularly to a squid salty-like food characterized by mixing ground vegetables and squid meat without substantially using the liver.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Squid salt is widely produced and marketed as a preserved food for squid. The most common squid salt is made by dividing the squid body into a built-in body and meat, adding salt to the liver taken out from the built-in body, immersing the shredded squid meat and aging it. This liver is also commonly called Goro, and the squid salt produced in this way is sometimes called Goro pickles. Squid salt is a food that is sold in bottles and plastic containers and is widely used as a sake bottle or as a dish in a general household.
[0003]
[Problem to be solved]
Squid salt uses the liver (goro) extracted from the squid's built-in, and the raw odor derived from the goro is suppressed by aging, but a unique odor remains. In addition, due to the use of raw squid, the unique odor of seafood remains. Such a unique odor of salted squid tends to be shunned by people who dislike the smell of fish and shellfish, such as children, and there is a problem that demand is limited.
[0004]
In addition, squid minced meat that has been soaked in goro is gradually decomposed over time during aging and subsequent storage due to the action of enzymes and salts contained in goro, causing leaning and water separation. Therefore, aging progresses excessively during storage, and the original texture (crispy texture) of squid meat and the shape of shredded meat are impaired, resulting in a decrease in the quality of squid salty.
[0005]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned two problems, that is, the problem of eliminating the unique smell of seafood in squid salt and preventing the leaning of squid meat during aging and preservation. The object of the present invention is to provide a squid salty-like food that can be eaten without any loss, and does not lose its flesh even when stored, and retains its original crunchiness.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In this invention, it succeeded in providing the target squid salty-like food by using a vegetable paste instead of the cuttlefish or a part of the golo.
[0007]
The vegetable paste used in the present invention is made of carrots, tomatoes, radishes, onions, celery, peppers, etc. or two or more kinds of vegetables as raw materials, and if necessary, heated, for example, boiled, then ground or ground Grated and processed into a paste. The vegetables that can be used are not particularly limited as long as the ground or grated state becomes a smooth paste containing fibers, and the taste, smell, etc. are not extremely strong. Of these vegetables, carrots and tomatoes are particularly preferred because they are easily processed into a paste and the color tone is similar to salty.
[0008]
When preparing this vegetable paste, the vegetable is peeled off if necessary, and heated, for example, boiled in hot water to moderately soften the vegetable, inactivate the enzyme contained in the vegetable, and then ground. Or the oxidation of the vegetable at the time of grated processing can be prevented, and generation | occurrence | production of the blue smell peculiar to a vegetable can be prevented by it.
[0009]
In the present invention, the squid meat is obtained by cutting the trunk and / or leg into an appropriate size (referred to as squid shredded meat) to the vegetable paste, adding an appropriate amount of salt, and mixing. Store at low temperature and age to obtain a product. Depending on taste, a small amount of seafood liver such as squid or cod can be added to the vegetable paste. Further, instead of adding salt, the squid meat can be salted, impregnated with salt, and dehydrated for use.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The method for producing the squid salt-like food of the present invention will be specifically described.
[0011]
After cleaning and sterilizing the squid raw torso and leg meat, they are cut into a width of 4 to 10 mm, preferably 6 to 8 mm, and a length of 10 to 80 mm, preferably 20 to 50 mm. About 3 to 10%, preferably 5 to 8%, of salt is added to the cut squid meat and salted for about 12 to 36 hours, preferably about 24 to 48 hours, and then dehydrated.
[0012]
On the other hand, as processing of vegetables, for example, in the case of carrots, after washing and peeling, heating with hot water is performed. Although the heating time varies depending on the type of vegetable, in the case of ginseng, it is sufficiently heated until it is softened to the center of the carrot and the ginseng enzyme is deactivated. Then, after cooling until the center temperature becomes 0 to 15 ° C., preferably 0 to 10 ° C., it is grated to form a paste.
[0013]
Carrot paste-like material is added to salted and dehydrated cut squid meat, and seasonings such as chemical seasonings such as salt and amino acids, sugars, sake, mirin, spices and the like are added as appropriate and mixed. At this time, the taste can be adjusted by adding squid or cod liver according to taste. By heating the liver before addition, the smell peculiar to seafood can be suppressed.
[0014]
The product thus mixed is stored at 0 to 15 ° C., preferably 0 to 10 ° C. for 3 to 10 days, preferably 5 to 8 days, and aged, and packed in a suitable container such as a glass bottle or a plastic container. Ship.
[0015]
【Example】
The following examples further illustrate the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0016]
[Example 1]
The internal organs were removed from the raw squid, and the trunk meat and leg meat were washed and cut into a width of 6 to 8 mm and a length of 30 to 50 mm. 900 g of this minced meat was put in a tray, and about 70 g of sodium chloride was uniformly sprinkled, stirred well and left in a refrigerator (8 ° C.) for 24 hours. Then, it removed from the refrigerator and dehydrated with the hydraulic press.
[0017]
On the other hand, 250 g of carrots were washed and peeled, boiled in hot water for about 20 minutes, and then cooled in the refrigerator until the center temperature reached about 5 to 6 ° C. The heat-treated and cooled carrots were grated using a food cutter to obtain a paste-like product. An appropriate amount of salt, chemical seasoning, powdered pepper, glycine, sesame oil, sake, mirin and the like was added to the obtained paste to adjust the taste.
[0018]
To this seasoned paste-like product, squid minced meat prepared in advance was added, mixed well, allowed to stand in a refrigerator at about 5 ° C. for 5 days, aged, and then packed in a glass bottle to obtain a product. The salt concentration was about 8% of the product weight.
[0019]
The appearance and color tone of the product was the same as that of the conventional squid salt made from goro.
[0020]
[Example 2]
The same amount of tomato was used instead of carrot. The tomato flakes were taken, stirred with a mixer to form a paste, boiled for about 20 minutes, and then cooled in a refrigerator until the center temperature reached about 5-6 ° C. Thereafter, the food was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a food product having a similar appearance to that of the conventional squid salted fish.
[0021]
[Example 3]
The food was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that about 90 g of heat-treated squid liver was added to the vegetable paste to obtain a food product having a taste similar to that of conventional squid salty.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The squid salt-like food according to the present invention has no odor derived from Goro and is also preferred by people who have shy away from conventional squid salt. In addition, the squid meat does not lose its thickness even during storage, and the squid meat's peculiar texture (crispy feeling) can be maintained at the time of eating, and can be eaten delicious even after long-term storage. Furthermore, the sweetness from vegetables mixes moderately with the salt content, so that a palatable and delicious food is provided.

Claims (4)

イカの肉身と、加熱処理した野菜ペーストと、必要に応じて、加熱したゴロとを混合することを特徴とするイカ塩辛様食品。A squid salty food characterized by mixing squid meat, heat-treated vegetable paste, and, if necessary, heated goro . 適度な塩味を与えるのに適した量の食塩を更に添加することを特徴とする請求項1記載のイカ塩辛様食品。  The squid salty food according to claim 1, further comprising an amount of sodium chloride suitable for giving a moderate salty taste. 野菜が人参、トマト、大根、タマネギ、セロリ又はピーマンの1種又はこれら野菜の2種以上から選択される請求項1又は2記載のイカ塩辛様食品。  The squid salty food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vegetables are selected from one kind of carrots, tomatoes, radishes, onions, celery or peppers or two or more kinds of these vegetables. 実質上、加熱したゴロを含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のイカ塩辛様食品。The squid salty food according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the food is substantially free of heated goro .
JP14775198A 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Squid salty food Expired - Fee Related JP3728100B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14775198A JP3728100B2 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Squid salty food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14775198A JP3728100B2 (en) 1998-05-28 1998-05-28 Squid salty food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11332522A JPH11332522A (en) 1999-12-07
JP3728100B2 true JP3728100B2 (en) 2005-12-21

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Country Status (1)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4712003B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2011-06-29 株式会社スギヨ Salty food and method for producing the same

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