JP3724922B2 - Polyimide-based insulating paint and insulated wire - Google Patents

Polyimide-based insulating paint and insulated wire Download PDF

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JP3724922B2
JP3724922B2 JP15917297A JP15917297A JP3724922B2 JP 3724922 B2 JP3724922 B2 JP 3724922B2 JP 15917297 A JP15917297 A JP 15917297A JP 15917297 A JP15917297 A JP 15917297A JP 3724922 B2 JP3724922 B2 JP 3724922B2
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Prior art keywords
polyimide
insulated wire
weight
resin
copper conductor
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JPH10334735A (en
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善洋 中澤
慎一 飯塚
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Sumitomo Electric Wintec Inc
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Sumitomo Electric Wintec Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、銅導体との密着性に優れたポリイミド系絶縁塗料、及び該絶縁塗料を銅導体上に塗布、焼き付けて形成した絶縁皮膜を有する絶縁電線に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、機器の小型化、軽量化の要求に伴い、モーターについても小型かつ高出力のものが要求されている。これらの要求に応えるには、モーターのコアに従来よりも多くの絶縁電線(巻線)を巻き付けるか、大きな電流を流す必要がある。絶縁電線は、一般に、導体上に保護と絶縁のための絶縁皮膜が形成された構造を有している。モーターのコアに多くの絶縁電線を巻き付けるためには、コアのスロット内に多くの絶縁電線を無理に詰め込むことになるため、巻線工程で絶縁皮膜に損傷が生じる危険性がある。その結果、レアー不良やアース不良が発生するという問題がある。
【0003】
一方、絶縁電線に大きな電流を流すと、導体の発熱により、絶縁電線の温度が上昇して、絶縁皮膜の軟化や劣化を引き起こし、やはりレアー不良やアース不良が発生するという問題がある。特に、近年注目されている電気自動車では、モーターの絶縁電線に100A程度の極めて大きな電流を流すため、前記の如き問題がますます顕著になっている。
絶縁電線としては、銅線などの銅導体上に、各種合成エナメルワニス(絶縁塗料)を塗布し、焼き付けて絶縁皮膜を形成した焼付線が汎用されている。したがって、前記の問題は、機械的強度と耐熱性に優れ、かつ、銅導体との密着性に優れた薄い絶縁皮膜を形成することができる絶縁塗料を使用することにより、解決することができる。
【0004】
ところで、銅導体上に機械的強度と耐熱性に優れた絶縁皮膜を形成することができる絶縁塗料として、ポリイミドワニスが知られている。銅線上にポリイミドワニスを塗布、焼き付けしたポリイミド線は、機械的特性、化学的特性(耐薬品性、耐油性など)、熱的特性などに優れている。このようなポリイミドワニスとしては、例えば、1,2,4,5−ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(即ち、ピロメリット酸二無水物)と4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルエーテルとを反応させて得られるポリアミド酸(即ち、ポリイミド前駆体)を含有するエナメルワニス(市販品では、例えば、IST社製、商品名PyreMLワニス)が代表的なものである。
【0005】
ところが、ポリイミド系樹脂は、銅導体との密着性が必ずしも充分ではなく、巻線工程で受ける衝撃や摩擦などにより絶縁皮膜が損傷を受けて、レアー不良やアース不良が発生するという問題があった。従来より、ポリエステルイミド、ポリエステルアミドイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミドなどのポリイミド系樹脂と銅導体との密着性を改善するために、密着性付与剤として、メラミン樹脂などのアミノ樹脂を添加する方法が提案されている(特開平2−4880号公報など)。メラミン樹脂は、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドとの反応生成物である。
しかしながら、本発明者らの検討結果によれば、メラミン樹脂を添加したポリイミドワニスを用いても、銅導体との密着性の改善効果は小さく、巻線工程での絶縁皮膜の損傷問題の解決にとっては、実用上満足できるものではないことが判明した。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐薬品性などに優れると共に、銅導体との密着性が顕著に優れ、モーターの小型化や高出力化の要求に充分に応えることがでる絶縁皮膜を形成することができるポリイミド系絶縁塗料を提供することにある。
本発明の他の目的は、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐薬品性などに優れると共に、銅導体との密着性が顕著に優れたポリイミド系絶縁皮膜が形成された絶縁電線を提供することにある。
本発明者らは、前記従来技術の問題点を克服するために鋭意研究した結果、ポリイミド系樹脂(ポリイミド前駆体を含有する絶縁塗料にメラミンを特定割合で配合することにより、前記目的を達成できることを見いだし、その知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、テトラカルボン酸またはその無水物とジアミン化合物との重縮合により合成されたポリイミド前駆体からなるポリイミド系樹脂と溶剤とを含有するポリイミド系絶縁塗料において、ポリイミド系樹脂100重量部に対して、メラミン0.3〜15重量部を添加してなることを特徴とするポリイミド系絶縁塗料が提供される。
また、本発明によれば、銅導体上にポリイミド系絶縁塗料を塗布し、焼き付けた絶縁電線において、ポリイミド系絶縁塗料が、テトラカルボン酸またはその無水物とジアミン化合物との重縮合により合成されたポリイミド前駆体からなるポリイミド系樹脂と溶剤とを含有し、かつ、該ポリイミド系樹脂100重量部に対して、メラミン0.3〜15重量部を添加してなるポリイミド系絶縁塗料であることを特徴とする絶縁電線が提供される。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で使用するポリイミド系樹脂としては、ポリイミド前駆体を挙げることができる。ポリイミド前駆体は、機械的強度や耐熱性、耐薬品性などの観点から好ましい。
ポリイミド前駆体は、一般に、酸成分としてテトラカルボン酸またはその無水物を用い、アミン成分としてジアミン化合物を用いて、両者を無水の条件下、極性有機溶媒中、0〜100℃で重縮合することにより合成されるものであって、ポリアミド酸またはポリアミック酸とも呼ばれている。ポリイミド前駆体を含有するポリイミドワニスを銅導体上に塗布し、焼き付けると、ポリアミド酸が脱水閉環してポリイミドとなる。
【0009】
テトラカルボン酸またはその無水物としては、例えば、ピロメリット酸二無水物、3,3′,4,4′−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ベンゼン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ナフタレン−2,3,6,7−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3′,4,4′−ジフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2″,3,3″−p−テルフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)−プロパン二無水物、ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)エーテル二無水物、ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン二無水物、3,3′,4,4′−ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)スルホン二無水物、1,1−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン二無水物、ペリレン−3,4,9,10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物。フェナンスレン−1,2,7,8−テトラカルボン酸二無水物などの芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物;シクロペンタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸二無水物などの脂環式酸無水物;ピラジン−2,3,5,6−テトラカルボン酸二無水物などの複素環誘導体などが挙げられる。これらの酸成分は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
【0010】
ジアミン化合物としては、例えば、2,2−ジ(p−アミノフェニル)−6,6′−ビスベンゾオキサゾール、m−フェニレンジアミン、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルプロパン、2,2−ビス〔4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル〕プロパン、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、ベンジジン、4,4″−ジアミノ−p−テルフェニル、p−ビス(2−メチル−4−アミノペンチル)ベンゼン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、2,4−ジアミノトルエン、m−キシレン−2,5−ジアミン、m−キシリレンジアミンなどの芳香族ジアミン;ピペラジン、メチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミンなどの脂肪族ジアミンなどが挙げられる。これらのアミン成分は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
【0011】
溶剤としては、例えば、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラメチル尿素、ヘキサエチルりん酸トリアミド、γ−ブチロラクトンなどの極性有機溶剤が挙げられる。
これらの極性有機溶剤のほかには、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロへキサノンなどのケトン類;酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、蓚酸ジエチルなどのエステル類;ジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類;ジクロロメタン、クロルベンゼンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素類;ヘキサン、ヘプタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの炭化水素類;クレゾール、クロルフェノールなどのフェノール類;ピリジンなどの第3級アミン類などが挙げられる。
これらの溶剤は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。溶剤の使用量は、少なくともポリイミド系樹脂などの各成分を均一に溶解ないしは分散するに足る量である。
【0012】
本発明では、ポリイミド前駆体からなるポリイミド系樹脂の銅導体に対する密着性を改善するために、該ポリイミド系樹脂と溶剤とを含有するポリイミド系絶縁塗料に、メラミン(すなわち、2,4,6−トリアミノトリアジン;C)を添加する。メラミンの使用割合は、ポリイミド系樹脂(ポリイミド前駆体を含む)100重量部に対して、0.3〜15重量部、好ましくは0.5〜10重量部である。メラミンの使用割合が小さすぎると、銅導体への密着性改善効果が小さく、大きすぎると、耐熱性、機械的物性などが低下したり、劣化しやすくなるおそれが生じる。
【0013】
本発明のポリイミド系絶縁塗料には、必要に応じて、フィラー、酸化防止剤、硬化性改善剤、レベリング剤、接着助剤などの各種添加剤を含有させることができる。フィラーとしては、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ベリリウム、炭化ケイ素、炭化チタン、炭化ホウ素、タングステンカーバイド、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素などを挙げることができる。絶縁塗料の硬化性や流動性を改善するために、例えば、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラブチルチタネート、テトラヘキシルチタネートなどチタン系化合物;ナフテン酸亜鉛、オクテン酸亜鉛などの亜鉛系化合物;などを添加することができる。これらの各種添加剤は、それぞれの機能に応じて、適宜の量比で添加することができる。
【0014】
本発明のポリイミド系絶縁塗料は、例えば、溶媒中でテトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミン化合物とを重合反応させてポリイミド前駆体とし、次いで、メラミンを添加し、必要に応じて溶剤で希釈することにより得ることができる。また、本発明のポリイミド系絶縁塗料は、市販のポリイミドワニスにメラミンを添加することにより調製することもできる。その際、その他の添加剤は、必要に応じて添加することができる。ポリイミド系絶縁塗料におけるポリイミド系樹脂の濃度は、通常、1〜60重量%、好ましくは5〜50重量%、より好ましくは10〜40重量%程度である。
【0015】
銅導体上へのポリイミド系絶縁塗料の塗布・焼き付けは、常法に従って行うことができる。本発明の目的を損なわない範囲において、他の絶縁皮膜を下塗りしたり、保護皮膜を上塗りしたりすることもできる。焼き付け後の絶縁皮膜の厚みは、通常、5〜100μm、好ましくは10〜80μm、より好ましくは15〜50μm程度である。銅導体としては、通常、銅線が用いられる。
本発明の絶縁電線は、焼き付けしたポリイミド系樹脂皮膜と銅導体との密着性に優れており、巻線工程で損傷を受けにくいため、モーターのコアに多くの絶縁電線を巻き付けることができる。また、本発明の絶縁電線は、ポリイミド系樹脂皮膜が本来有している耐摩耗性などの機械的物性、耐熱性、耐薬品性、耐油性などの諸物性が保持されている。
【0016】
【実施例】
以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明についてより具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
【0017】
[実施例1]
PyreMLワニス(IST製)1000g(樹脂分15重量%)に、メラミン(日産化学製、微粉末メラミン)1.5g(樹脂100重量部当たり1.0重量部)を加え、室温にて1時間攪拌することにより、絶縁塗料を調製した。
上記絶縁塗料を、直径1.3mmの銅導体表面に、常法により塗布し、400℃で30秒間焼き付けすることにより、厚み25μmの絶縁皮膜を有する絶縁電線を作製した。
【0018】
[比較例1]
絶縁塗料として、PyreMLワニスをそのまま用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして絶縁電線を作製した。
【0019】
[比較例2]
絶縁塗料として、PyreMLワニス1000gに、メラミン樹脂(住友化学製M−100C)を1.5g(樹脂100重量部当たり1.0重量部)を加え、室温にて1時間攪拌することにより得た絶縁塗料を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして絶縁電線を作製した。
【0020】
<耐加工性簡易評価法>
以上によって作製した各絶縁電線について、巻線工程で絶縁皮膜が受ける衝撃を模擬した耐加工性簡易評価法により評価した。
図1に示すように、絶縁電線1を金属製の壁2に押し当て、金属棒3の一端を絶縁電線の絶縁皮膜上に接触させる。金属棒3が絶縁皮膜に接触するエッジ4の形状は、1.3Rのアールを持たせてある。金属棒3を上からFの力で押え(F=1.5〜2.0kg)、次に、絶縁電線1を矢印5方向にVの速度(V=8mm/秒)で引っ張り、5mmの長さだけ移動させる。絶縁電線1と金属棒3との角度θは、45°とした。
【0021】
次に、上記のようにして、絶縁電線の絶縁皮膜に損傷を与えた後、図2に示すように、傷6を持つ絶縁電線1を3重量%の食塩水7の中に浸漬し、3Vの電流を通して、電流計8により、漏れ電流(mA)を測定した。漏れ電流の大きさが大きいほど、絶縁皮膜の損傷が大きく、銅導体に対する絶縁皮膜の密着性が悪いことを示す。したがって、漏れ電流の測定値が小さいほど、絶縁皮膜の銅導体に対する密着性に優れていることを示す。結果を表1に示す。
【0022】
【表1】

Figure 0003724922
【0023】
表1の結果から明らかなように、添加剤を入れない場合(比較例1)には、漏れ電流の値は大きく、また、従来のメラミン樹脂を添加した場合(比較例2)には、漏れ電流の値がそれほど小さくなっておらず、いずれも耐加工性(密着性)が不充分であることがわかる。これに対して、メラミンを添加した場合(実施例1)には、漏れ電流の値が著しく小さくなっており、耐加工性(密着性)が顕著に改善されている。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐薬品性などに優れると共に、銅導体との密着性が顕著に優れた絶縁皮膜を形成することができるポリイミド系絶縁塗料が提供される。また、本発明によれば、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐薬品性などに優れると共に、銅導体との密着性が顕著に優れたポリイミド系絶縁皮膜が形成された絶縁電線が提供される。本発明の絶縁電線は、モーターの小型化や高出力化の要求に充分に応えることがでる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は、絶縁電線の耐加工性簡易評価法を示す説明図である。
【図2】図2は、絶縁電線の漏れ電流の評価法を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1:絶縁電線
2:壁(金属製)
3:金属棒
4:金属エッジ(1.3R)
5:絶縁電線を引っ張る方向
6:絶縁皮膜につけられた傷
7:3%食塩水
8:電流計[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polyimide insulating coating having excellent adhesion to a copper conductor, and an insulated wire having an insulating coating formed by applying and baking the insulating coating on a copper conductor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, with the demand for smaller and lighter devices, motors that are small and have high output are also required. In order to meet these demands, it is necessary to wind more insulated wires (windings) around the motor core or to pass a larger current. Insulated wires generally have a structure in which an insulating film for protection and insulation is formed on a conductor. In order to wind a large number of insulated wires around the motor core, many insulated wires are forcibly packed in the slots of the core, and there is a risk that the insulation film may be damaged during the winding process. As a result, there is a problem that a layer failure or a ground failure occurs.
[0003]
On the other hand, when a large current is passed through the insulated wire, the temperature of the insulated wire rises due to heat generation of the conductor, causing the insulation film to soften or deteriorate, and there is also a problem that a layer failure or a ground failure occurs. In particular, in an electric vehicle that has been attracting attention in recent years, since a very large current of about 100 A flows through an insulated wire of a motor, the above-described problems are becoming more prominent.
As an insulated wire, a baked wire in which various synthetic enamel varnishes (insulating paint) are applied on a copper conductor such as a copper wire and baked to form an insulating film is widely used. Therefore, the above-described problems can be solved by using an insulating paint that can form a thin insulating film that has excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance and also has excellent adhesion to a copper conductor.
[0004]
By the way, a polyimide varnish is known as an insulating paint capable of forming an insulating film excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance on a copper conductor. A polyimide wire obtained by applying and baking a polyimide varnish on a copper wire is excellent in mechanical properties, chemical properties (chemical resistance, oil resistance, etc.), thermal properties, and the like. Such a polyimide varnish can be obtained, for example, by reacting 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (that is, pyromellitic dianhydride) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether. A typical example is an enamel varnish containing a polyamic acid (that is, a polyimide precursor) (commercially available product, for example, trade name PyreML varnish manufactured by IST).
[0005]
However, the polyimide resin does not necessarily have sufficient adhesion to the copper conductor, and there is a problem that the insulation film is damaged due to impact or friction received in the winding process, resulting in a defective layer or a defective ground. . Conventionally, a method of adding an amino resin such as a melamine resin as an adhesion-imparting agent has been proposed to improve the adhesion between a polyimide resin such as polyesterimide, polyesteramideimide, polyamideimide, and polyimide and a copper conductor. (JP-A-2-4880, etc.). Melamine resin is a reaction product of melamine and formaldehyde.
However, according to the examination results of the present inventors, even when using a polyimide varnish added with a melamine resin, the effect of improving the adhesion with the copper conductor is small, and for the solution of the damage problem of the insulating film in the winding process. Was found to be unsatisfactory in practice.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention, mechanical strength, heat resistance, is excellent in chemical resistance, the copper conductor and adhesion remarkably excellent, Ki out to meet sufficiently the demand for miniaturization and high output of motor Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyimide-based insulating paint capable of forming an insulating film.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an insulated wire on which a polyimide insulating film having excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance and the like and remarkably excellent adhesion to a copper conductor is formed. .
As a result of intensive studies to overcome the problems of the prior art, the present inventors have achieved the above object by blending melamine in a specific ratio with an insulating paint containing a polyimide resin ( polyimide precursor ). The present inventors have found what can be done and have completed the present invention based on the findings.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, the polyimide insulating varnish containing a polyimide resin and a solvent consisting of tetracarboxylic acid or the polyimide precursor synthesized by polycondensation of the anhydride and a diamine compound, the polyimide resin 100 weight Provided is a polyimide-based insulating paint characterized by adding 0.3 to 15 parts by weight of melamine to the part.
Further, according to the present invention, the polyimide insulating varnish was coated on a copper conductor, in baked insulated electric wire, the polyimide-based insulating paint, is synthesized by polycondensation of tetracarboxylic acids or their anhydrides with a diamine compound A polyimide- based insulating paint comprising a polyimide-based resin composed of a polyimide precursor and a solvent, and with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyimide-based resin, 0.3 to 15 parts by weight of melamine is added. A featured insulated wire is provided.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The polyimide resin used in the present invention, mention may be made of polyimide before precursor. Polyimide precursors, mechanical strength and heat resistance, viewpoint RaYoshimi Masui and chemical resistance.
Polyimide precursors are generally polycondensed at 0 to 100 ° C. in a polar organic solvent under anhydrous conditions using tetracarboxylic acid or its anhydride as an acid component and a diamine compound as an amine component. And is also called polyamic acid or polyamic acid. When a polyimide varnish containing a polyimide precursor is applied onto a copper conductor and baked, the polyamic acid is dehydrated and closed to form a polyimide.
[0009]
Examples of tetracarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid. Dianhydride, naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2 ", 3,3" -p Terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) -propane dianhydride, bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) ether dianhydride, bis (2,3 -Dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride, 1,1-bis ( 2, 3 Dicarboxyphenyl) ethane dianhydride, perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as phenanthrene-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride; cycloaliphatic acids such as cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride Anhydrides: heterocyclic derivatives such as pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the like. These acid components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0010]
Examples of the diamine compound include 2,2-di (p-aminophenyl) -6,6′-bisbenzoxazole, m-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylpropane, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, benzidine, 4,4 "-diamino-p-terphenyl, p-bis (2-methyl-4 -Aminopentyl) Aromatic diamines such as benzene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, m-xylene-2,5-diamine, m-xylylenediamine; piperazine, methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylene Aliphatic diamines such as diamines, etc. These amine components are Re alone or may be used in combination of two or more.
[0011]
Examples of the solvent include polar organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylurea, hexaethylphosphoric triamide, and γ-butyrolactone. It is done.
In addition to these polar organic solvents, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and diethyl oxalate; diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol Ethers such as monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and chlorobenzene; hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene and xylene; phenols such as cresol and chlorophenol; pyridine and the like And tertiary amines.
These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent used is an amount sufficient to uniformly dissolve or disperse at least each component such as polyimide resin.
[0012]
In the present invention, in order to improve the adhesion of a polyimide resin comprising a polyimide precursor to a copper conductor, a melamine (that is, 2, 4, 6- 6) is added to a polyimide insulating paint containing the polyimide resin and a solvent. triaminotriazine; C 3 N 6 H 6) is added. The melamine is used in an amount of 0 .0 to 100 parts by weight of polyimide resin (including polyimide precursor). 3-15 parts by weight, good Mashiku is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. If the proportion of melamine used is too small, the effect of improving the adhesion to the copper conductor is small, and if it is too large, the heat resistance, mechanical properties, etc. may be lowered or deteriorated.
[0013]
Various additives such as a filler, an antioxidant, a curability improver, a leveling agent, and an adhesion aid can be contained in the polyimide insulating coating of the present invention as necessary. Examples of the filler include silica, alumina, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, boron carbide, tungsten carbide, boron nitride, and silicon nitride. In order to improve the curability and fluidity of insulating coatings, for example, adding titanium compounds such as tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate and tetrahexyl titanate; zinc compounds such as zinc naphthenate and zinc octenoate; Can do. These various additives can be added in an appropriate amount ratio according to the respective functions.
[0014]
The polyimide insulating paint of the present invention is obtained by, for example, polymerizing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a diamine compound in a solvent to obtain a polyimide precursor, and then adding melamine and diluting with a solvent as necessary. Can be obtained. Moreover, the polyimide-type insulating coating material of this invention can also be prepared by adding a melamine to a commercially available polyimide varnish. In that case, another additive can be added as needed. The concentration of the polyimide resin in the polyimide insulating coating is usually 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight, and more preferably about 10 to 40% by weight.
[0015]
Application and baking of the polyimide-based insulating paint on the copper conductor can be performed according to a conventional method. As long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, another insulating film can be undercoated or a protective film can be overcoated. The thickness of the insulating film after baking is usually 5 to 100 μm, preferably 10 to 80 μm, more preferably about 15 to 50 μm. A copper wire is usually used as the copper conductor.
The insulated wire of the present invention is excellent in the adhesion between the baked polyimide resin film and the copper conductor, and is not easily damaged in the winding process, so that many insulated wires can be wound around the core of the motor. In addition, the insulated wire of the present invention retains mechanical properties such as abrasion resistance inherent to the polyimide resin film, and various physical properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, and oil resistance.
[0016]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0017]
[Example 1]
To 1000 g of PyreML varnish (manufactured by IST) (resin content: 15% by weight), 1.5 g of melamine (Nissan Chemical, fine powdered melamine) (1.0 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of resin) is added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour By doing so, an insulating paint was prepared.
The insulating coating was applied to the surface of a copper conductor having a diameter of 1.3 mm by a conventional method, and baked at 400 ° C. for 30 seconds to produce an insulated wire having an insulating film with a thickness of 25 μm.
[0018]
[Comparative Example 1]
An insulated wire was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PyreML varnish was used as it was as an insulating paint.
[0019]
[Comparative Example 2]
Insulation obtained by adding 1.5 g (1.0 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of melamine resin) to 1000 g of PyreML varnish and stirring for 1 hour at room temperature An insulated wire was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paint was used.
[0020]
<Simple evaluation method for processing resistance>
Each of the insulated wires produced as described above was evaluated by a simple evaluation method for workability that simulated the impact received by the insulating film in the winding process.
As shown in FIG. 1, the insulated wire 1 is pressed against the metal wall 2, and one end of the metal rod 3 is brought into contact with the insulating film of the insulated wire. The shape of the edge 4 where the metal bar 3 contacts the insulating film has a radius of 1.3R. Holding the metal bar 3 from above with a force of F (F = 1.5 to 2.0 kg), then pulling the insulated wire 1 in the direction of arrow 5 at a speed of V (V = 8 mm / sec), a length of 5 mm Just move it. The angle θ between the insulated wire 1 and the metal rod 3 was 45 °.
[0021]
Next, after damaging the insulating film of the insulated wire as described above, the insulated wire 1 having the scratch 6 is immersed in 3% by weight saline 7 as shown in FIG. The leakage current (mA) was measured by the ammeter 8 through the current of. The greater the leakage current, the greater the damage to the insulation film, indicating poorer adhesion of the insulation film to the copper conductor. Therefore, it shows that the adhesiveness with respect to the copper conductor of an insulating film is excellent, so that the measured value of leakage current is small. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0022]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003724922
[0023]
As is apparent from the results of Table 1, when no additive is added (Comparative Example 1), the value of the leakage current is large, and when the conventional melamine resin is added (Comparative Example 2), the leakage is large. It can be seen that the current value is not so small, and in either case, the processing resistance (adhesion) is insufficient. On the other hand, when melamine is added (Example 1), the value of the leakage current is remarkably reduced, and the processing resistance (adhesion) is remarkably improved.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc., the polyimide-type insulating coating material which can form the insulating film which was notably excellent in adhesiveness with a copper conductor is provided. Moreover, according to this invention, while being excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc., the insulated wire in which the polyimide-type insulating film which was notably excellent in adhesiveness with a copper conductor was formed is provided. The insulated wire of the present invention can fully meet the demands for miniaturization and high output of the motor.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a simple method for evaluating workability of an insulated wire.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for evaluating leakage current of an insulated wire.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Insulated wire 2: Wall (made of metal)
3: Metal rod 4: Metal edge (1.3R)
5: Direction in which the insulated wire is pulled 6: Scratch on the insulating film 7: 3% saline 8: Ammeter

Claims (2)

テトラカルボン酸またはその無水物とジアミン化合物との重縮合により合成されたポリイミド前駆体からなるポリイミド系樹脂と溶剤とを含有するポリイミド系絶縁塗料において、ポリイミド系樹脂100重量部に対して、メラミン0.3〜15重量部を添加してなることを特徴とするポリイミド系絶縁塗料。In the polyimide-based insulating coating containing a polyimide resin and a solvent consisting of tetracarboxylic acid or the polyimide precursor synthesized by polycondensation of the anhydride and diamine compound, relative to the polyimide resin 100 parts by weight of melamine A polyimide-based insulating paint comprising 0.3 to 15 parts by weight. 銅導体上にポリイミド系絶縁塗料を塗布し、焼き付けた絶縁電線において、ポリイミド系絶縁塗料が、テトラカルボン酸またはその無水物とジアミン化合物との重縮合により合成されたポリイミド前駆体からなるポリイミド系樹脂と溶剤とを含有し、かつ、該ポリイミド系樹脂100重量部に対して、メラミン0.3〜15重量部を添加してなるポリイミド系絶縁塗料であることを特徴とする絶縁電線。A polyimide insulating varnish was coated on a copper conductor, in baked insulated electric wire, the polyimide-based insulating paint, polyimide consisting tetracarboxylic acid or the polyimide precursor synthesized by polycondensation of the anhydride and a diamine compound An insulated wire comprising a polyimide insulating coating containing a resin and a solvent and having 0.3 to 15 parts by weight of melamine added to 100 parts by weight of the polyimide resin.
JP15917297A 1997-06-02 1997-06-02 Polyimide-based insulating paint and insulated wire Expired - Fee Related JP3724922B2 (en)

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JP4041471B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2008-01-30 日立電線株式会社 Enamel wire and insulating coating used therefor
JP4542463B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2010-09-15 日立マグネットワイヤ株式会社 Partially discharge-resistant insulating paint, insulated wire, and method for producing the same
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