JP3724598B2 - Manufacturing method of outer tank for sewage septic tank - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of outer tank for sewage septic tank Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3724598B2
JP3724598B2 JP14897495A JP14897495A JP3724598B2 JP 3724598 B2 JP3724598 B2 JP 3724598B2 JP 14897495 A JP14897495 A JP 14897495A JP 14897495 A JP14897495 A JP 14897495A JP 3724598 B2 JP3724598 B2 JP 3724598B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
mold
molding
manufacturing
upper tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP14897495A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH091169A (en
Inventor
淳 日比野
洋 佐藤
徹 木村
章雄 相原
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株式会社日立ハウステック
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、汚水浄化槽用外槽の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、汚水処理浄化槽はシートモールドコンパウンド(以下SMCという)によって機械成形されていた。これは、SMCをプレスすることにより成形する方法であり、人手によるハンドレイアップ成形に比べ作業効率が向上する。
【0003】
プレス成形は、上槽及び下槽の形状の違いから複数個の成形型を使用し、前記上槽及び下槽を各々の成形型によって成形し、成形後接続を行なっている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、汚水浄化槽の外槽即ち上槽及び下槽をSMCにて成形する場合には、成形材料の合流地点において強度が低下することが一般的に知られている。
【0005】
そこで上槽に点検口用開口部を設ける場合は、プレスによって成形すると開口部にて成形材料合流による強度低下を防ぐ目的で、プレス後工具による人手作業又は自動機械等で開口部を成形している。また、浄化槽の上槽と下槽の接合は、接合面にシール材を挾んだ状態でボルトによる締結を行なうのが一般的であるが、上記開口部同様強度低下の問題からボルトを通す穴をSMC成形にて得ることは困難である。そのため、上槽と下槽とを締結するためのボルト用穴もプレス後、工具による人手作業又は自動機械等で成形している。
【0006】
また、SMCプレス成形法では、成形材料合流地点の強度低下以外にも、前記SMCの流れ性の問題から、複雑な形状の成形物を製造することが難しく、開口部、ねじ穴等を持った浄化槽のSMCプレス成形は行なわれていない。
【0007】
その他にも、開口部やボルト用穴を設ける際に発生する外槽の一部は、廃材として埋立て処分されることが多く、環境保護の見地から好ましい状況ではなく、成形型を複数使用することも原価押し上げる要因となる。
【0008】
本発明は、上記問題点を鑑み、成形材料の合流地点においても強度が低下することなく、浄化槽製作の工数を減らし、成形型を複数使用しない汚水浄化槽用外槽の製造方法である。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の製造方法により製作される汚水浄化槽は、例えば流入管及び放流管を有する上槽及び下槽を接続して内部を仕切面で区画し、沈殿分離室又は嫌気処理室、好気処理室、ホッパー形状の沈殿室、消毒室を形成してなる汚水浄化槽において、上槽及び下槽がジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体よりなり且つ同一形状に形成し、下槽のホッパー形状の沈殿室が上槽においては流入管取付け面となるようにして上槽及び下槽を接続し、上槽上面に点検口を設けている。
【0010】
また、本発明の汚水浄化槽用外槽の製造方法は、同一成形型の一部を入れ子を入れ替えることにより変更し、点検口用開口部を有した上槽と、前記開口部を有しない下槽をジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体を用いたRIM成形によって製造することを特徴とし、成形型が、上槽及び下槽の接合面にボルト締結用の穴を成形することができるようになっていることも特徴としている。
【0011】
ここでいうジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体とは、ノルボルネン系モノマーの一種であるジシクロペンタジエンをメタセシス触媒系によって重合させたものである。
【0012】
成形型は、雄型と雌型に分かれ材質には特に制限がない。但し、熱膨張の影響を極力避けるためには、入れ子と成形型の材質が同じことが好ましい。
入れ子は、上槽と下槽の成形を切替る際に着脱できるものであり、成形型と同一の材質であることが好ましい。これは、熱膨張の影響を排除するためである。具体的には、加工が容易であり軽量なアルミニウムが好ましい。
【0013】
【作用】
本発明による浄化槽は、ジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体を成形材料として用いたために、合流地点における強度低下がおこらない。これは、ジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体の流れ性がSMCのそれに比べ大きく、材料が成形型全体に均一に流れるためである。
更に、上記理由より開口部やボルト用穴を設けた汚水浄化槽用外槽を成形型にて製造することが可能となった。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、図面に沿って説明する。
図1に示すのは、本発明による浄化槽の外観を示すものである。流入管6及び放流管10を有する上槽1と、下槽2を接続し内部を仕切り板にて区画し汚水浄化槽としている。上槽1と下槽2は、後付けの流入管6及び放流管10を除けば開口部3の有無の違いであり、同一の成形型より製造される。上槽1と下槽2の接合は、下槽2のホッパー形状部分4が、上槽1において放流管10の取付部分となるようにする。換言するなら、上槽1のホッパー部分6に対応する下槽2はホッパー形状となっていない沈殿分離室又は嫌気性処理室7となるように接続する。
【0015】
上槽及び下槽の接続は、前記上下槽に設けられたフランジ部分にシール材を挾みこんでボルトにより締結する。シール材は、浄化槽に一般的に用いられているものが適宜使用可能であるがウレタン系シール材がより好ましい。
【0016】
次に、本発明の汚水浄化槽を製造するための成形型について、図3、4を用いて説明すると、成形型は雌型12及び雄型13より構成される。上槽及び下槽は、共に同一の前記雌型12及び雄型13より製造されが、上槽を成形する場合には、下槽を成形した成形型の一部を入れ子11の着脱により開口部を成形できるようにする。入れ子の取付は、雄型、雌型双方に可能であるが、汚水浄化槽内面を成形する雄型に取り付けるのがより好ましい。
【0017】
浄化槽の外槽は、雌型12及び雄型13を完全に閉じた状態で形成される空隙に材料を挿入して成形するものである。詳細に述べると、下槽2を成形する場合には、雌型12及び雄型13が完全に閉じた状態において、全ての相対する面に所定幅の空隙が形成されているところへ材料を挿入する。一方、上槽1を成形する場合には、雌型12及び雄型13が完全に閉じた状態において、入れ子11を取り付けた部分のみ空隙が存在しないように構成し、前記空隙の存在しない部分への材料挿入を遮断して開口部を形成した。更に、入れ子11にパッキンを取り付けると材料挿入の遮断を高めることができる。
【0018】
本発明では、ジシクロペンタジエンRIM成形を用いるため、SMCプレス成形においては不可能なボルト締結用穴を成形することもできる。上槽1と下槽2を接続するためのボルトを通す穴は、図3に示すように雄型13のフランジ成形部にピン14を設け、材料挿入の遮断をすることで達成される。ピン14を設けるのは雄型13に限定されるものではなく、雌型12に設けても問題がないことは言うまでもない。ただ注意しなければならないのは、本発明の汚水浄化槽では、上槽1と下槽2を接続するときに反転させるため、ピンの設ける場所を上下左右対称(フランジ面からみて)にすることである。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明してきたように、本発明には以下のような効果がある。
1.浄化槽の上槽及び下槽が同一の成形型によって作られるため、原価を下げることが可能。
2.上槽の開口部及び締結するためのボルト用穴の加工が必要なく、組立作業を向上することができ、廃材による環境汚染もない。
3.ジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体を使用したために、成形材料合流地点において強度低下がおこらない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による汚水浄化槽の斜視図である。
【図2】本発明による汚水浄化槽の一部断面図である。
【図3】本発明による成形型の一部底面図である。
【図4】本発明による成形型の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1.上槽 2.下槽 3.開口部 4.ホッパー形状部分 5.ホッパー形状部分 6.流入管 7.嫌気性処理室 8.水面 9.流入水10.放流管 11.入れ子 12.雌型 13.雄型 14ピン
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a fouling water septic tank for outer tub.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a sewage treatment septic tank has been mechanically molded by a sheet mold compound (hereinafter referred to as SMC). This is a method of molding by pressing SMC, and the working efficiency is improved as compared with manual hand lay-up molding.
[0003]
In press molding, a plurality of molding dies are used due to the difference in shape between the upper and lower tanks, and the upper and lower tanks are molded by the respective molding dies and connected after molding.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, it is generally known that when the outer tank of the sewage purification tank, that is, the upper tank and the lower tank is molded by SMC, the strength is reduced at the joining point of the molding material.
[0005]
Therefore, when providing an opening for the inspection port in the upper tank, when the molding is performed by pressing, the opening is formed by manual work with a tool after pressing or by an automatic machine or the like for the purpose of preventing the strength from being reduced due to merging of molding materials at the opening. Yes. In addition, the upper tank and lower tank of the septic tank are generally fastened with bolts with a sealing material sandwiched between the joint surfaces. Is difficult to obtain by SMC molding. Therefore, the bolt holes for fastening the upper tank and the lower tank are also formed manually by a tool or an automatic machine after pressing.
[0006]
In addition, in the SMC press molding method, it is difficult to produce a molded product having a complicated shape due to the flowability problem of the SMC in addition to the decrease in strength at the joining point of the molding material, and there are openings, screw holes, etc. SMC press molding of the septic tank is not performed.
[0007]
In addition, a part of the outer tub generated when providing openings and bolt holes is often landfilled as waste material, which is not a favorable situation from the viewpoint of environmental protection, and uses a plurality of molds. This also increases the cost.
[0008]
In view of the above problems, without strength decreases even at the confluence of the molding material, reducing the number of steps of the septic tank fabrication, is a mold manufacturing method of multiple use and such have dirty water septic tank for outer tub .
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The sewage septic tank manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention is connected to an upper tank and a lower tank having, for example, an inflow pipe and a discharge pipe, and the interior is partitioned by a partition surface, and a sedimentation separation chamber or an anaerobic treatment chamber, an aerobic treatment chamber. In the sewage purification tank formed with a hopper-shaped sedimentation chamber and a disinfection chamber, the upper tank and the lower tank are made of dicyclopentadiene cross-linked polymer and formed in the same shape, and the lower tank hopper-shaped sedimentation chamber is the upper tank connects the upper tank and the lower tank as the inlet tube mounting surface, and only set the inspection opening in the upper tank top in.
[0010]
Moreover, the manufacturing method of the outer tank for sewage purification tanks of this invention changes the part of the same shaping | molding die by replacing | exchanging nesting, the upper tank which has the opening part for inspection openings, and the lower tank which does not have the said opening part Is manufactured by RIM molding using a dicyclopentadiene cross-linked polymer, and the mold is capable of forming bolt fastening holes on the joint surfaces of the upper and lower tanks. Also features.
[0011]
The dicyclopentadiene cross-linked polymer here is a polymer obtained by polymerizing dicyclopentadiene, which is a kind of norbornene-based monomer, using a metathesis catalyst system.
[0012]
The mold is divided into a male mold and a female mold, and the material is not particularly limited. However, in order to avoid the influence of thermal expansion as much as possible, it is preferable that the material of the insert and the mold is the same.
The nest can be attached and detached when switching between the molding of the upper tank and the lower tank, and is preferably made of the same material as the mold. This is to eliminate the influence of thermal expansion. Specifically, aluminum that is easy to process and lightweight is preferable.
[0013]
[Action]
Since the septic tank according to the present invention uses a dicyclopentadiene crosslinked polymer as a molding material, the strength does not decrease at the junction. This is because the flowability of the dicyclopentadiene crosslinked polymer is larger than that of SMC, and the material flows uniformly throughout the mold.
Furthermore, it became possible to manufacture the outer tank for sewage septic tanks provided with openings and bolt holes for the above reasons.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, it demonstrates along drawing.
FIG. 1 shows the appearance of the septic tank according to the present invention. An upper tank 1 having an inflow pipe 6 and a discharge pipe 10 and a lower tank 2 are connected, and the inside is partitioned by a partition plate to form a sewage purification tank. The upper tank 1 and the lower tank 2 are different from each other in the presence or absence of the opening 3 except for the inflow pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 10 which are retrofitted, and are manufactured from the same mold. The upper tank 1 and the lower tank 2 are joined such that the hopper-shaped portion 4 of the lower tank 2 becomes an attachment portion of the discharge pipe 10 in the upper tank 1. In other words, the lower tank 2 corresponding to the hopper portion 6 of the upper tank 1 is connected so as to be a precipitation separation chamber or an anaerobic treatment chamber 7 which is not in a hopper shape.
[0015]
The upper tank and the lower tank are connected by fastening a sealing material into the flange portion provided in the upper and lower tanks with a bolt. As the sealing material, those generally used in septic tanks can be used as appropriate, but a urethane-based sealing material is more preferable.
[0016]
Next, the mold for producing the sewage septic tank of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The mold is composed of a female mold 12 and a male mold 13. Both the upper tank and the lower tank are manufactured from the same female mold 12 and male mold 13, but when the upper tank is formed, a part of the molding mold formed with the lower tank is opened by attaching and detaching the insert 11. Can be molded. The nest can be attached to both the male mold and the female mold, but it is more preferable that the nest is attached to the male mold that molds the inner surface of the sewage purification tank.
[0017]
The outer tank of the septic tank is formed by inserting a material into a gap formed in a state where the female mold 12 and the male mold 13 are completely closed. More specifically, when the lower tank 2 is formed, the material is inserted into a space where a predetermined width is formed on all opposing surfaces in a state where the female mold 12 and the male mold 13 are completely closed. To do. On the other hand, when the upper tub 1 is formed, in the state where the female mold 12 and the male mold 13 are completely closed, only the portion where the insert 11 is attached is configured so that no gap exists, and the portion where the gap does not exist is formed. The material insertion was blocked to form an opening. Furthermore, if packing is attached to the insert 11, the interruption | blocking of material insertion can be improved.
[0018]
In the present invention, since dicyclopentadiene RIM molding is used, it is possible to mold bolt fastening holes that are impossible in SMC press molding. The hole for passing the bolt for connecting the upper tank 1 and the lower tank 2 is achieved by providing a pin 14 in the flange forming portion of the male mold 13 to block material insertion as shown in FIG. Needless to say, providing the pins 14 is not limited to the male mold 13, and there is no problem even if the pins 14 are provided on the female mold 12. However, in the sewage septic tank of the present invention, it is reversed when connecting the upper tub 1 and the lower tub 2, so that the place where the pin is provided is vertically and horizontally symmetrical (as viewed from the flange surface). is there.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention has the following effects.
1. Since the upper tank and lower tank of the septic tank are made by the same mold, the cost can be reduced.
2. There is no need to process the opening of the upper tank and the bolt hole for fastening, the assembling work can be improved, and there is no environmental pollution due to waste materials.
3. Since the dicyclopentadiene crosslinked polymer is used, the strength does not decrease at the joining point of the molding material.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sewage septic tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sewage septic tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial bottom view of a mold according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a mold according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1. Upper tank 2. Lower tank 3. Opening 4. 4. Hopper-shaped part 5. Hopper shape part Inflow pipe 7. Anaerobic treatment room 8. Water surface 9. Inflow water10. Discharge pipe 11. Nesting 12. Female mold 13. Male 14 pin

Claims (2)

汚水浄化槽の上槽及び下槽を同一成形型から製造する製造方法であって、上槽成形時に上記成形型の一部がパッキンを取り付けた入れ子を入れ替えることで変更され、点検口用開口部を有した上槽がジシクロペンタジエン架橋重合体を用いたRIM成形によって製造される汚水浄化槽用外槽の製造方法。The upper tank and the lower tank of the septic tank A method of manufacturing the same mold, a portion of the upper tank the mold during molding is changed by exchanging the nesting fitted with a packing, the access door opening The manufacturing method of the outer tank for sewage septic tanks which the upper tank which had was manufactured by RIM shaping | molding using the dicyclopentadiene crosslinked polymer. 成形型が、上槽及び下槽の接合面にボルト締結用の穴を成形することができるようになっている請求項1記載の汚水浄化槽用外槽の製造方法。  The manufacturing method of the outer tank for sewage septic tanks of Claim 1 with which a shaping | molding die can shape | mold the hole for bolt fastening in the joining surface of an upper tank and a lower tank.
JP14897495A 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Manufacturing method of outer tank for sewage septic tank Expired - Fee Related JP3724598B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14897495A JP3724598B2 (en) 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Manufacturing method of outer tank for sewage septic tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14897495A JP3724598B2 (en) 1995-06-15 1995-06-15 Manufacturing method of outer tank for sewage septic tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH091169A JPH091169A (en) 1997-01-07
JP3724598B2 true JP3724598B2 (en) 2005-12-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6328890B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-12-11 Osborne Industries, Inc. Septic waste treatment system

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05131482A (en) * 1991-02-20 1993-05-28 Achilles Corp Reaction injection molding method of dicyclopentadiene
JP2563545Y2 (en) * 1991-08-01 1998-02-25 日立化成工業株式会社 Sewage septic tank
JPH05228483A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-09-07 Ebara Corp Large combined treatment/purification tank
JP2500387B2 (en) * 1992-03-18 1996-05-29 株式会社精工舎 Automatic nest changer
JP3498324B2 (en) * 1993-06-22 2004-02-16 日本ゼオン株式会社 Sealed joint structure
JPH0727289A (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-27 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Oil pan made of resin and its manufacture
JP3177078B2 (en) * 1993-11-15 2001-06-18 帝人メトン株式会社 Large septic tank

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