JP3723327B2 - Internal / external medical examination table - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a medical table that can be used for both internal and external examinations for diagnosis or treatment in obstetrics, gynecology, urology, anus, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the current obstetrics and gynecology department, an examination table suitable for an external examination such as a medical examination and a medical examination table suitable for an internal examination such as examination and treatment are properly used. There are structural and functional differences, but the reason for separating these is to enable appropriate treatment for each diagnosis or treatment while reducing the burden and shame of pregnant women who are mainly patients. is there.
[0003]
In addition to a mere bed, for example, an examination table in the form of a bed in which a standing back plate and a support plate that supports the buttocks are continuously integrated is used as an examination table suitable for external examination. The latter examination table is intended to reduce the burden on patients who wake up. On the other hand, an examination table suitable for internal examination has an appearance of a chair composed of a back plate, a seat part and a leg support part that can be tilted and rotated integrally by an external drive. A neck is provided to make it easier to insert and prevent the seat from being contaminated by the cleaning solution, so that a patient with a knee or thigh placed on the leg holder can open the leg without effort by opening and closing the leg holder. It has become.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Analyzing the flow of medical examination and medical care generally follows the following procedure. It is assumed that the medical facility is divided into a waiting room, an examination room, and an internal examination room, and an examination table is arranged in the examination room and an examination table is arranged in the internal examination room. First, (1) call the patient from the waiting room to the examination room and ask a question. Next, (2) remove the patient's jacket and examine mainly the upper body, then (3) place the patient on the examination table to expose the abdomen and examine the abdomen. Thereafter, (4) the patient is moved to the internal examination room as necessary, the underwear is taken off, (5) the patient seated on the examination table is moved to the examination position, and (6) medical treatment is performed by a doctor. Then, (7) the patient who received the medical treatment is taken down from the clinical table, and finally (8) the patient who is dressed is returned to the examination room, and the doctor explains the disease.
[0005]
Differentiating the examination table and the examination table in consideration of both the patient and the doctor will require at least two installation spaces for the medical instruments, but in recent years, communication between the doctor and the patient has been regarded as important. As a result, in order to secure a space for the counseling, it is becoming difficult to secure a space for installing all the medical instruments. This problem becomes more serious in smaller medical facilities run by individual doctors.
[0006]
In order to smoothly handle a large number of outpatients, a space to be called an “inside waiting room” is usually allocated to the examination room, and the patients are called to the examination room in units of several people. However, this did not protect each patient's privacy and resulted in an unnecessary shame. That is, the problem is that the space for the inquiry and explanation and the space for the examination table are assigned to the same examination room, and the necessity for securing the space for the inquiry and explanation is increasing.
[0007]
Moreover, if a room is allocated for each medical instrument and further space for inquiry and explanation is created, the movement of the patient becomes complicated, and wasteful time is spent other than the medical examination and medical care. In addition, in recent years, an ultrasonic tomography device has been used for each examination and medical treatment, but it is difficult to move this device according to the medical examination and medical treatment. It was necessary to install an ultrasonic tomography device. This ultrasonic tomography device is expensive, and it is expensive to install it on each of the examination table and the examination table, but there are problems such as few opportunities to use the examination and the treatment at the same time in parallel. There were many.
[0008]
As a solution, it is conceivable to use both of the above-mentioned medical instruments. However, the conventional examination table has an external examination position in which the bending angle between the back and legs (the whole leg, which means the whole leg, but especially the thigh in relation to the back) is larger than the sitting position. It was difficult to move to the outpatient position for the purpose of outpatient examination because of the structure. This is because the conventional table supports the seat behind the back plate and supports the buttocks from below on both sides of the seat so that the effort of the patient trying to maintain the position of the internal examination position is reduced. The leg support (movement to move the knee backward on the frontal plane) required when the patient is going from the sitting position to the external examination position This is because they are disturbed by the buttocks. In addition, the pivot surface of the arm that moves the leg holder is set mainly from the viewpoint of opening the patient's leg, and only the relationship between the pivot means of the arm and the buttocks receiver has been studied. For this reason, the setting of the turning surface of the arm with respect to the back plate becomes unclear, and there is also a problem that the movement of the leg support portion cannot be made in a wide range from the external examination position to the internal examination position.
[0009]
Therefore, as a means of reviewing the flow of patient examinations and treatments in a direction that reduces the burden on the patient smoothly, we decided to develop a treatment table that is suitable for both examinations and medical treatments. It was decided to examine the structural requirements of the above-mentioned medical examination table for both internal and external examinations so that it can be transferred from the external examination position to the internal examination position and continuously from the external examination position to the internal examination position.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of the study, the developed was the buttocks receiving reference surface having an opening corresponding to the bending angle between the back and the leg at the external examination position with respect to the back plate reference surface, and the back portion in the sitting position with respect to the same back plate reference surface and the bending angle equivalent examination out setting the turning reference surface having the opening serves couch with legs, arranged back plate for supporting the lumbar region of the patient's back in the back plate reference surface, hip patients the arranged a pair of substantially flat buttocks receiving supporting the left and right lower sides of the back plate in front view substantially V-shape is tilted respectively anal unit receiving a reference plane, the mounting legs receiving first end Further , this is an internal / external medical examination table having a substantially V-shape in front view in which a turning means for each arm is provided in each buttocks holder, and the turning surface of each arm is inclined with respect to the turning reference plane. It is preferable to pivot the pivoting means on each buttocks so that the patient's hip joint is located on the pivot axis orthogonal to the pivot plane of the arm.
[0011]
In general, the bending angle between the patient's back and leg in the sitting position is around 120 degrees (the leg is bent 60 degrees), and the bending angle in the external examination position (equivalent to the supine dorsal position) is 135 degrees ( 45 degrees), and the flexion angle at the internal examination position (equivalent to crushed stone position) is about 90 degrees (90 degrees). Therefore, the internal / external medical examination table has a hip reference plane with an opening of about 120 degrees with respect to the back plate reference plane and a turning reference plane with an opening of about 135 degrees with respect to the back plate reference plane. A back plate that supports the lumbar region from the back of the patient's back is disposed on the back plate reference plane, and a pair of substantially flat buttocks supports that support the patient's buttocks from the left and right sides of the back plate are substantially V-shaped in front view. In this way, the arm is provided with an inclination of about 45 degrees with respect to the flange receiving reference surface, and the turning surface of the arm with the leg receiving portion attached to the tip is substantially V-shaped in front view. This is an internal / external medical examination table that is provided with means for turning the arm by tilting approximately 45 degrees. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a tilting means with respect to the back plate in each collar support so that each collar support in the standing state can be tilted so that each collar support in the tilted state can stand up.
[0012]
When using this internal / external medical examination table, tilting means should be provided on the back plate, and (1) when visiting the patient, the arm is pivoted downward while tilting the back plate so that both leg holders are connected to each other. The patient is moved from the sitting position to the external examination position by approaching and moving away from the back plate. (2) When performing an internal examination of the patient, the arms are pivoted upward while tilting the back plate so that both leg holders are connected to each other. The patient is transferred from the sitting position to the internal examination position by moving away from each other and approaching the back plate. When tilting means is provided for each saddle holder, each saddle holder in the standing state is tilted in accordance with the turning of the arm ((1) ') or each saddle holder in the tilted state is raised ((2)' ). When transitioning from an external examination to an internal examination, hold the back plate in a tilted state in (1) or (1) 'above, keep both leg holders apart from each other and bring them close to the back board, and stand up each buttocks as necessary. The patient is shifted from the sitting position to the internal examination position.
[0013]
The medical table of the present invention eliminates the seat and places a substantially flat buttocks support on the buttocks receiving reference surface set to the opening of the outside diagnosis position with respect to the back plate reference surface, so that the outside diagnosis position can be changed from the sitting position. When moving to, there will be no obstruction caused by the buttocks. Conventionally, the collar support and the pivot surface of the arm are arranged on substantially the same reference plane. However, in the present invention, by setting the pivot reference plane separately from the collar support reference plane, The relationship with turning (movement of the leg support) could be separated. In order to stably hold the patient with only the buttocks, in the present invention, a pair of buttocks on the left and right are arranged in a substantially V shape and supported so that the buttocks are depressed between the both buttocks. Since each buttocks support is inclined at the buttocks receiving reference surface having an opening in the sitting position with respect to the back plate (= back plate reference surface), the back plate having this buttocks support at the lower end is an approximately convex downward It becomes a pentagon. That is, each heel support is bent from the back plate with the two sides at the lower end of the back plate as bending lines and slightly protrudes outward from the side of the back plate. If the heel support is substantially flat, the planar shape is not limited, but it extends in the direction perpendicular to the bending line so that a space is formed between the both heel support, and the space is constricted for internal examination and installation of a filth receiver It should be used as a space.
[0014]
The substantially flat buttocks support restricts the movement of the hip joint associated with the patient's opening and closing legs on a plane parallel to the buttocks support. Also, the leg support attached to the tip of the arm moves according to the inclined turning surface, thereby bending the patient's leg while opening the leg and extending while closing the leg. Each buttocks support and the swivel surface of the arm follow each reference plane with different opening, but if both have the same inclination angle with respect to each reference surface, the movement of the hip joint and the swivel of the arm regulated by the buttocks support Can be made substantially equivalent, and the opening and closing legs are not disturbed by the buttocks. In this case, if the swivel means is provided at each buttocks so that the patient's hip joint is positioned on the swivel axis orthogonal to the swivel plane of the arm, the arm can be moved to the sitting position, the external examination position, or the internal examination position. A leg holder that moves according to the turning can stretch / bend, abduction / addition, and abduction / inward rotation without difficulty.
[0015]
In order to shift from the external examination position to the internal examination position by the patient's open / close leg, the range of movement of the leg support that determines the open / close leg of the patient must be increased. The expansion of the range of movement of the leg support is to increase both the flexion / extension at the frontal plane and the abduction / addition at the sagittal plane. It is desirable to incline at approximately 45 degrees with respect to the reference plane. The angle and contact surface of the leg support that supports the patient's knee, etc. change greatly with the movement, so the leg support supports the lower leg rather than the thigh, rather than below or inside the knee. More engaging shapes are preferred. Further, if the leg receiving part is attached to the end of the arm in a loosely fitted state so that the engagement relationship between the knee and the leg receiving part has a degree of freedom, the burden on the patient associated with the open / close leg can be reduced. This degree of freedom is small in the direction in which both leg holders are close to each other, and conversely, if both leg holders are in a direction in which they are separated from each other, in the external examination position, the legs are supported from below so that the legs are slightly expanded, and the shift to the internal examination position As it does, each leg receiving part comes to support from the inside in the direction which expands both legs, and it is convenient in each of an external examination and an internal examination.
[0016]
The tilting means provided on each buttocks support prevents the leg support from regulating leg movements when it is necessary to further extend the legs from the external examination position or when patient freedom is required even at the external examination position. In addition, it tilts while opening the buttocks support with respect to the back plate, and retracts the buttocks support from the range of motion of the legs. That is, the back plate reference surface and the buttocks receiving reference surface are made to coincide. The leg receiving portion turns the arm until the collar receiving reference surface intersects with the turning surface of the arm so that the back plate, the collar receiving portion, and the leg receiving portion are arranged on substantially the same plane. In this case, the leg receiving portion is preferably attached to the tip of the arm in a loosely fitted state so that the patient can be supported from below with both legs aligned. In addition to making the transition from the standing state to the tilted state continuously and stepwise, for example, the tilted state in which the buttocks support in the standing state and the back plate are on the same plane may be selected.
[0017]
The actual movement of the leg support is preferably performed in accordance with the tilt of the back plate in consideration of the burden after the patient has shifted to each posture of the external examination position or the internal examination position. It is preferable that the tilt of the back plate is such that the patient does not feel uneasy, for example, about 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane. As a result, (1) when visiting the patient, the back plate is tilted and at the same time, the legs are extended away from the back plate while keeping the legs receiving parts close to each other. Can be taken. (2) When performing a medical examination of the patient, tilt the back plate and at the same time make the legs rest close to the back plate while keeping the legs receiving parts apart from each other, and make the internal examination position suitable for the doctor's practice. Can do. The tilting of the back plate has the advantage that the patient feels a sense of stability by putting the weight on the back plate and the buttocks support, and further reduces the load applied to the leg support portion, thereby facilitating the movement of the leg support portion.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an internal / external medical treatment table 1 to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a side view of the medical table 1 in a sitting position, FIG. 3 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the clinical table 1 in the external examination position, FIG. 6 is a front view thereof, FIG. 7 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 8 is a side view of the medical examination table 1 in the internal examination position, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the same. For convenience of explanation, in FIGS. 2 to 10, the medical table and the patient 2 are shown by wire frames, the leg receiving part 3 in the medical table 1 is indicated by ○ at the tip of the arm 4, and the turning means 5 is indicated by ○ at the rear end of the arm 4. Represents. Moreover, the circular arc in FIGS. 2-10 shows the turning surface T of the arm 4, and the movement range of the leg receiving part 3. FIG.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1, the internal / external medical examination table 1 in this example has a pair of substantially flat collar receivers 7, 7 projecting from two sides at the lower end of a substantially pentagonal back plate 6 in front view. 7. An arm 4 having a motor as a turning means 5 is pivotally attached to the back surface, and the leg receiving portion 3 is attached to the tip of the arm 4 in a loosely fitted state. The saddle member 7, the turning means 5, the arm 4 and the leg receiving part 3 are adapted to move according to the back plate 6. The back plate 6 has a base 8 having both tilting means, horizontal turning means and vertical lifting means. It is supported by. Between the both collar holders 7 and 7 is a constriction 9 for internal examination, and a filth receptacle 10 which can be moved back and forth is installed. Each leg receiving portion 3 has a degree of freedom with respect to the tip end of the arm 4 inward, and can be seen in FIG. 2 and subsequent drawings when it moves in the upward and downward directions according to the turning surface T of the arm 4 of about 45 degrees. Further, the knee 11 and the lower leg 12 of the patient 2 are supported slightly from the inside. The tilting of the back plate 6, horizontal turning, vertical elevating and movement of the leg holder are operated by a doctor using a foot switch (not shown).
[0020]
Based on FIGS. 2 to 4, the positional relationship between the back plate 6, the buttocks 7, and the turning surface T of the arm 4 in the internal / external medical examination table 1 of this example will be described. For the sake of convenience, with reference to the turning reference plane S, as shown in FIG. 2, the back plate reference plane B has an opening at a sitting position of 120 degrees with respect to the turning reference plane S. The buttocks receiving reference plane H is set at an opening degree of 135 degrees in the external examination position. Since the swiveling means 5 is provided on the back surface of the buttocks receiver 7, the buttocks receiving reference surface H and the turning reference surface S intersect in the vicinity of the front end of the actual buttocks receiver 7, and the opening difference on the back plate reference surface B is approximately 15 degrees. With an opening of. As shown in FIG. 3, both the collar receivers 7, 7 have an inclination of approximately 45 degrees with respect to the collar receiver reference plane H, and have a substantially V shape in front view. The swiveling means 5 protrudes from the lower end, and the swivel means 5 is formed on the back surface of the collar receiver 7 so that the swivel surface T of the arm 4 has an inclination of approximately 45 degrees with respect to the swivel reference surface S and forms a substantially V shape in front view. Is provided.
[0021]
When the patient 2 sits down on the medical table 1, the arm 4 is located on the intersection line Lt-s between the turning surface T and the turning reference surface S, as shown in FIGS. 3 supports the leg of the patient 2 extending from the buttocks support 7 from the knee 11, and the patient 2 is in a sitting position of approximately 120 degrees according to the opening of the back plate reference plane B and the turning reference plane S. The bending of the leg at the knee 11 follows the shape of the leg receiving portion 3 and the length of the support surface of the crus 12. Actually, the arm 4 is not necessarily located on the intersecting line Lt-s between the turning surface T and the turning reference surface S. From the difference in the distance between the surface of the collar receiver 7 and the turning means 5, the arm 4 is rather upward. Become. Also, as can be seen from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the patient 2 will sit slightly open leg, but if the patient 2 is a pregnant woman, it is easier to sit with open leg like this, Rather, it is a preferable posture.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the back plate 6 is tilted to about 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane by the movement of the base portion 8 (see FIG. 1), and at the same time, the arm 4 is lowered in the downward direction. It turns and moves away from the back plate 6 while making both leg receiving parts 3 and 3 approach each other. Since the arm 4 turns to the intersection line Lt-h between the turning surface T and the buttocks receiving reference surface H, the leg receiving unit 3 supports the leg of the patient 2 extending along the buttocks receiving 7 from the knee 11. The patient 2 is set to an external examination position of approximately 135 degrees according to the opening degree of the back plate reference plane B and the buttocks receiving reference plane H. As can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7, compared to the above-mentioned sitting position, the patient 2 slightly stretches the leg while slightly feeling the inner crotch, but in the external examination position, the patient 2 opens the back and the leg. Because the degree is large, even pregnant women do not feel the burden. Rather, the leg 2 is lightly bent and the knee is bent slightly, so that the patient 2 can relax.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, during the internal examination, the back plate 6 is tilted as in the external examination, and the arm 4 is pivoted in the upward direction to bring the both leg receiving parts 3, 3 apart from each other and approach the back plate 6. . The upper limit of the swing of the arm 4 is arbitrary, but in this example, with the goal of bending the leg to be approximately 90 degrees (internal examination position), in this example, at a position where the leg is opened approximately 30 degrees on one side (see FIG. 6). The power turning by the turning means 5 is stopped, and thereafter, the doctor or the patient moves the leg receiving portion step by step by operating the foot switch or pushing the foot portion. In this manner, the leg receiving part 3 can be supported by engaging the knee 11 with the leg 11 of the patient 2 which is bent outward from the buttocks receiver 7 and opens outward. The internal examination position is approximately 90 degrees (shown in FIGS. 8 to 10).
[0024]
It is possible to shift from the sitting position or the external examination position to this internal examination position. In any case, the leg 4 of the patient 2 is opened by turning the arm 4 in the upward direction. However, since the turning surface T of the arm 4 is inclined approximately 45 degrees, the leg The bend and abduction of the body proceed at the same time and in almost the same amount, and the transition to the internal examination position is realized without difficulty. Since the leg receiving part 3 that supports the knee 11 does not unduly restrain the leg part, the external rotation necessary for the transition to the internal examination position is accompanied by the bending and abduction. Further, since the buttocks support 7 is inclined with respect to the back plate 6 at the position of the external examination position, when the patient 2 takes the internal examination position, the leg receiving section 3 lifts the knee 11 and removes the buttocks from the buttocks reception 7. As a result, the vulva protrudes forward and facilitates medical treatment by a doctor.
[0025]
The above-mentioned wide posture change (external examination position to internal examination position) at the time of sitting, external examination, and internal examination is the relationship between the buttocks support 7 and the turning surface T of the arm 4, that is, the buttocks receiving reference plane H and the turning reference plane S. This is realized by the difference in opening. In order to reduce the burden caused by the opening and closing legs, the turning surface T of the arm 4 is inclined by approximately 45 degrees so that the bending of the legs and the abduction are approximately equal. In this example, the leg movement restricted by the buttocks support 7 and the inclination angle of the turning surface T are made to coincide with each other so that the hip joint 13 of the patient 2 and the turning shaft of the turning means 5 are aligned on the same line. Consideration. Accordingly, as can be seen by comparing FIGS. 2 to 10, it can be seen that the movement of the leg of the patient 2 and the turning of the arm 4 are almost equivalent, and the burden on the patient 2 is reduced. .
[0026]
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the internal / external medical treatment table 1 provided with a rotation shaft 14 that serves as a tilting means for the buttocks support 7, and FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which the buttocks support 7 is tilted on the medical table 1. It is. In the present invention, in order to enable the external examination position in the external examination, the setting of the buttocks support 7 and the turning surface T of the arm 4 (see FIG. 2 and the following) is made separately. If the patient's posture is to be further laid, the buttocks support 7 also becomes an obstacle. In addition, in the outpatient position, the buttocks 7 regulates the degree of freedom of the buttocks to the left and right, and some patients may feel cramped. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the collar receivers 7, 7 can be tilted with respect to the back plate 6 via a rotating shaft 14 between the separate collar receiver 7 and the back plate 6.
[0027]
The buttocks 7 is preferably tilted at the same time as the back plate 6 is tilted at the time of the external examination, and is raised at the same time as the back plate 6 is raised or directly transferred from the external examination to the internal examination. When the buttock holder 7 is tilted, as shown in FIG. 12, the buttock holder 7 is flush with the back plate 6 and resembles a conventional external examination bed, and the patient's buttock is not sandwiched from the left and right. As a result, it is supported from the lower side by the both collar receivers 7 and 7, and a feeling of opening can be made in the left-right direction. At this time, since the buttocks receiving reference surface is the same as the back plate reference surface, when the arm 4 is swung to the intersection line between the turning surface of the arm 4 and the buttocks receiving reference surface, the leg receiving unit 3 becomes the back plate. If the patient is positioned in the longitudinal direction of 6, the patient can take a posture with the legs aligned and extended.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, diagnosis or treatment for obstetrics, gynecology, urology, anus, etc. can be carried out by a single medical examination table for both internal and external examinations. As a result, the installation space for the medical instrument can be reduced, and for example, a space for counseling between a doctor and a patient in a small medical facility managed by a doctor can be easily secured. Since sufficient waiting room space is available, it is possible to differentiate between an inquiry room and a waiting room, which is also beneficial for protecting the privacy of patients.
[0029]
Thus, the space allocation of the medical facility is improved, so that the movement of the patient is reduced, and the wasted time other than the medical examination and the medical care can be reduced. Furthermore, only one ultrasonic tomography apparatus that has been installed for the examination and the medical treatment can be used so far, which is effective in reducing the cost of the medical facility. As described above, since the ultrasonic tomography apparatus is expensive, the economic effect is important.
[0030]
From the above, the flow of diagnosis according to the present invention is as follows. It is assumed that the medical facility is divided into a waiting room and an examination room (also used as an internal examination room), and an inquiry chair and the examination table of the present invention are arranged in the examination room. First, (1) The patient is called from the waiting room to the examination room and seated on an inquiry chair for an interview. Next, (2) if there is only an external examination, if you need an internal examination, take off your underwear and wrap a special waist cloth (open on the back) and sit on the examination table (sitting position), (3) back While tilting the board, the arm is swung downward to extend the leg (external examination position) and examine the abdomen. Subsequently, (4) with the back plate down, this time the arm is turned in the upward direction to bend the leg (internal examination position), and (6) medical treatment is performed by a doctor. Then, (7) the patient who received the medical care is taken down from the medical desk, and finally (8) the patient who is dressed is returned to the inquiry chair, and the doctor explains the disease.
[0031]
As mentioned above, since the patient's examination and medical care can be carried out in the same room, the curtain that separates the examination room and the medical room is not required as before, and the patient can enter the examination room before leaving. Time can be greatly reduced. And according to this short time, the time allotted for an inquiry and counseling can be increased relatively, and improvement of medical treatment can be generally achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an internal / external medical examination table to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the medical table in a sitting position.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the medical table in a sitting position.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the medical table in a sitting position.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the clinical table in the external examination position.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the medical desk in the external examination position.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the medical table in the external examination position.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the medical table in the internal examination position.
FIG. 9 is a front view of the medical table in the internal examination position.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the medical table in the internal examination position.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an internal / external medical examination table provided with a rotation shaft serving as a tilting means for the buttocks support.
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which the buttocks support is tilted on the medical table.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clinic table combined with internal / external diagnosis 2 Patient 3 Leg receiving part 4 Arm 5 Turning means 6 Back plate 7 Gutter receiving part 8 Base part 9
10 Waste collection
11 knees
12 Lower leg
13 hip joint
14 Rotating axis B Back plate reference plane H Ridge receiving reference plane S Turning reference plane T Arm turning plane Lt-h Crossing line between swiveling receiving reference plane and turning plane Lt-s Crossing line between turning reference plane and turning plane

Claims (3)

A hip receiving reference surface having an opening corresponding to the bending angle between the back and the leg in the external examination position with respect to the back plate reference surface, and an equivalent bending angle between the back and the leg in the sitting position with respect to the back plate reference surface in the inner and outer diagnosis combined treatment table setting the pivot reference surface having the opening, arranged back plate for supporting the lumbar region of the patient's back in the back plate reference plane, a pair of substantially supporting the buttocks of patients from the left and right arranged flat buttocks receiving the lower end sides of the back plate in front view substantially V-shape is tilted respectively anal unit receiving a reference plane, the pivoting means of an arm fitted with a foot receiving portion before end each buttock provided receiving, combined treatment table diagnosis and out you characterized in that the front view substantially V-shape is tilted, respectively the turning surfaces of the arm with respect to the pivot reference plane. The buttocks receiving reference plane is set to approximately 135 degrees with respect to the back plate reference plane , the turning reference plane is set to approximately 120 degrees with respect to the back plate reference plane, and the pair of buttocks supports with respect to the buttocks receiving reference plane each tilted approximately 45 degrees, and combined treatment table diagnosis and out of the turning surfaces of a over arm is claim 1, wherein the tilted about 45 degrees respectively with respect to the pivot reference plane Te. Tilting means for the back plate each hip receiving provided, each hip received is tilted, and out diagnosis combined treatment table of 請 Motomeko 1 or 2, wherein Ru is raised each hip receiving in a reclined in a standing state.

Images