JP3721257B2 - Seedling planting method by log - Google Patents

Description

[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for planting seedlings with logs, and even if the slope is steep, the slope is made gentle by installing logs at the place to be planted and is necessary for planting. The purpose is to secure water retention and to strengthen the stability of the slope ground.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Drilling a planting hole at a predetermined location on the slope and planting seedlings and herbs is a common practice for slope planting.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the method of drilling a planting hole directly on the slope and planting seedlings, etc., does not secure water retention because rainwater cannot be stored temporarily even on steep slopes. There was also a problem in stabilizing the slope.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the present invention is provided to solve the above conventional problems and achieve the object of the invention. In the first aspect of the present invention, in the seedling planting method using logs, the logs are cut longer than the diameter of the planting hole, and the diameter of the logs is set to about one-tenth to one-fifth of the length. Part opened logs into the through hole of the position near the length of substantially a diameter in the center from, as well as arranged laterally at the location to be planting slopes the log, head and allowed a toothpick A wood anchor pin with a buttock is inserted into the through hole of the log and driven into the slope to fix it. After drilling a planting hole directly above the fixed log, the vegetation base material is sprayed onto the slope. After forming the thick base material spray layer and digging up the thick base material spray layer of the planting hole, the seedlings are planted and the vegetation base material dug up is backfilled. .
[0005]
In the second aspect of the present invention, in the seedling planting method using logs according to the first invention, the length of logs using thinned wood is set to 50 to 60 cm, and the diameter of the logs is set to about 6 to 12 cm. The position of the hole from the end of the log to the center in the length direction is set to about 5 to 15 cm, and the anchor pin is made of a wood material allowing a bamboo skewer.
[0006]
【Example】
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, 1 is a slope, 2 is a thick substrate spray layer, 3 is a log that allows thinned wood, and has a length L = 50-60 cm and an end diameter R = 6-12 cm. An anchor pin hole 4 that is used and is inserted in the diameter direction at a position near the center in the length direction by a length L1 = 10 cm from both ends of the log is formed. The hole diameter is about 15 to 20 cm. And this log is arrange | positioned in the predetermined | prescribed location which is going to plant the slope 1. FIG. An anchor pin 5 is inserted through the hole 4 of the log, and the log is driven into the slope 1 and fixed. The anchor pin is made of a wood material that allows a bamboo skewer, and a brim is formed on the head using a bamboo joint , and the length is 400 cm. The length of the anchor pin is 400 cm. Set to degree. 6 is a potting hole to be excavated at a position directly above the log 3 fixed to the slope 1, and 7 is a seedling for planting in the potting hole. 8 is a lath stretched in the middle of the thick substrate spray layer 2, 9 is an anchor pin for stretching the lath 8 along the slope 1, and 10 is stretched on the surface of the thick substrate spray layer 2 Reference numeral 11 denotes an anchor pin for extending the net.
[0007]
[Specific use examples]
A specific use example based on the above embodiment will be described.
(1) “Thick layer base material spraying example”
▲ 1 ▼ Installation of log reinforcement = Place where slope 1 planting is used, place log 3 horizontally and insert anchor pin 5 into hole 4 and drive into slope 1 to fix .
(2) Planting hole excavation (Part 1) = Drilling a planting hole 6 directly above the log 3 fixed on the slope 1 (3) Thick layer base material spraying = Vegetation base material on the whole slope 1 To form the thick base material spray layer 2.
(4) Planting hole excavation (part 2) = The vegetation base material sprayed on the excavated planting hole 6 is dug and removed.
(5) Planting seedlings = planting seedlings 7 in the excavated planting holes 6, and filling the ground with the vegetation base material dug after planting.
[0008]
(2) “Thick layer base material spraying process with lath tension”
▲ 1 ▼ Installation of log bars = Place log 3 in the horizontal direction at the place where you want to plant slope 1 and insert anchor pin 5 into hole 4 and drive it into slope 1 and fix it. .
(2) Planting hole excavation (Part 1) = Drilling a planting hole 6 directly above the log 3 fixed on the slope 1 (3) Lath tension = Lath 8 is slightly lifted from the slope 1 Then, it is tensioned with the anchor pin 9. The floating height h is set to be approximately in the middle of the base material spraying thickness T.
{Circle around (4)} Thick layer base material spraying method = Thick layer base material spraying layer 2 is formed by spraying a vegetation base material on the entire slope 1.
(5) Planting hole excavation (part 2) = The vegetation base material sprayed on the excavated planting hole 6 is dug and removed.
(6) Seedling planting = planting seedlings 7 in the excavated planting hole 6, and filling the ground with the vegetation base material dug after planting.
However, the lath 8 that hinders seedling planting is excised during the excavation hole excavation (2).
[0009]
(3) “Thick layer base material spraying with net tension”
{Circle around (1)} A log 3 is placed in a place where the planting of the slope 1 is used, the log 3 is arranged in the horizontal direction and the anchor pin 5 is inserted into the hole 4 and driven into the slope to be fixed.
(2) Planting hole excavation (Part 1) = Drilling a planting hole 6 directly above the log 3 fixed on the slope 1 (3) Thick layer base material spraying = Vegetation base material on the whole slope 1 To form the thick base material spray layer 2.
{Circle around (4)} Net stretcher = A net 10 is stretched around the surface of the thick base material spray layer 2 and fixed to the surface of the spray layer with anchor pins 11.
(5) Planting hole excavation (part 2) = The vegetation base material sprayed on the excavated planting hole 6 is dug and removed.
However, the net 10 that hinders seedling planting is excised during the excavation hole excavation (part 2) of (5).
(6) Seedling planting = planting seedlings 7 in the excavated planting hole 6, and filling the ground with the vegetation base material dug after planting.
(7) Net repair = The net of the portion cut out during the excavation hole excavation (part 2) of the above (5) is attached to the surface of the thick base material spray layer 2.
[0010]
(4) "Thick layer base material spraying work with lath and net work"
{Circle around (1)} A log 3 is placed in a place where the planting of the slope 1 is used, the log 3 is arranged in the horizontal direction and the anchor pin 5 is inserted into the hole 4 and driven into the slope to be fixed.
(2) Planting hole excavation (Part 1) = Drilling a planting hole 6 directly above the log 3 fixed on the slope 1 (3) Lath tension = Lath 8 is slightly lifted from the slope 1 Then, it is tensioned with the anchor pin 9. The floating height h is set so as to be approximately in the middle of the thick base material spray layer thickness T.
{Circle around (4)} Thick layer base material spraying method = Thick layer base material spraying layer 2 is formed by spraying a vegetation base material on the entire slope 1.
(5) Net tensioning = Thick layer base spraying by thick base spraying layer 2 The net 10 is stretched around the surface of the thick base spraying layer 2 and anchor pins 11 are driven to stretch the surface of the thick layer base spraying layer. .
(6) Planting hole excavation (Part 2) = The vegetation base material sprayed on the excavated planting hole 6 is dug and removed.
However, in this excavation hole excavation (part 2), the net 10 that hinders seedling planting is excised.
(7) Seedling planting = planting seedlings 7 in the excavated planting hole 6 and filling the ground with the vegetation base material dug after planting.
(8) Net repair = A net cut at the time of excavation hole excavation (part 2) of (6) is pasted on the surface of the thick base material spray layer 2.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to reliably plant trees by installing a log having a length necessary for planting in a place where a seedling or the like is to be planted. It is not necessary to install it across the entire lateral direction of the slope. In addition, by making a hole in the log and driving an anchor pin through it, the log can be securely fixed to the slope, and the slope of the slope becomes gentle and suitable for plant growth. The rainwater flowing on the slope temporarily stagnates in the upper part of the log and penetrates into the planting hole, increasing the moisture in the planting hole. Furthermore, it helps prevent the vegetation base material sprayed on the slope.
And before planting, planting holes are excavated in an appropriate shape according to the seedlings even on the slope with a hard soil hardness, and a vegetation base material suitable for the growth of plants is used as the soil for planting holes. Therefore, it becomes a nursery bed with excellent soil hardness and water retention.
In addition, due to the use of logs, logs are reduced to decayed soil over time. In addition, the anchor can be made of wood material such as bamboo skewers depending on the soil, so that everything is reduced to soil.
In addition, the use of thinned wood is low cost and useful for effective use. In addition, the thick layer base material sprayed on the planting hole on the slope can be used as the soil by refilling the seedlings planted as the soil. And, by planting the seedlings, the slope can be strengthened by the tension of the root system. As a result of the above, according to the present invention, since there is no waste material, finally, greening that is environmentally friendly and friendly to the earth can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view in which the method of the present invention is applied to a thick layer base material spraying method.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view in which the construction method of the present invention is applied to a thick layer base material sprayed with a lath tension work.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in which the method of the present invention is applied to a thick layer base material sprayer that has been netted.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view in which the construction method of the present invention is applied to a thick layer base material spraying method that has been subjected to lath stretching and net stretching.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a log used in the method of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Slope 2 ... Thick base material spray layer 3 ... Log using thinned wood 4 ... Through hole 5 in the log ... Wood anchor pin 6 allowing bamboo skewer ... Planting Tree hole 7 ... Seedling 8 ... Tension lath 9 ... Anchor pin
10 …… Net for installation
11 …… Anchor pin

Claims (1)

The log is cut longer than the diameter of the planting hole, and the log diameter is set to about one-tenth to one-fifth of the length. A through hole (4) is drilled in the wood, and the log is placed in the horizontal direction at the location where the slope (1) is to be planted, and a wooden anchor pin with a buttock on the head allowing a bamboo skewer ( 5) is inserted into the log through hole (4) , driven into the slope ( 1) and fixed, and the planting hole (6) is excavated directly above the fixed log, and then the vegetation base material is by blowing in (1) to form a thick layer substrate sprayed layer (2), and after taking digging thickness layer substrate sprayed layer of planting栽穴portion (2), together with the implanted seedlings such a (7), A seedling planting method using logs, characterized in that the dug vegetation base material is backfilled.

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