JP3718651B2 - Hot water mixing unit for water heater - Google Patents

Hot water mixing unit for water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3718651B2
JP3718651B2 JP2002003950A JP2002003950A JP3718651B2 JP 3718651 B2 JP3718651 B2 JP 3718651B2 JP 2002003950 A JP2002003950 A JP 2002003950A JP 2002003950 A JP2002003950 A JP 2002003950A JP 3718651 B2 JP3718651 B2 JP 3718651B2
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water
hot water
mixed
passage
heater
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JP2003207203A (en
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宏明 佐々木
錦司 森
正和 安藤
幸弘 鈴木
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Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば太陽熱温水器等の自然エネルギーを利用した温水供給装置や、各種廃熱を利用した温水供給装置を給湯器(7)に接続する為の給湯器用湯水混合ユニットに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
太陽熱温水器は、天候等により目的温度の温水が取り出せない為に、給湯器(7)を補助熱源として接続してエネルギー資源の有効利用を図れるようにした給湯システムがあり、この給湯システムとして、特開平10−196983号公報に記載されたものが知られている。
【0003】
このものは、図3に示す概略構造を有しており、太陽熱温水器(5)から引き出された上流側温水通路(56)は、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の温水通路(14)に接続されている。又、上水道に繋がる給水通路(10)は給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の冷水通路(15)に接続されていると共に、該冷水通路(15)と上記温水通路(14)の合流点には湯水混合器(20)が配設されている。そして、上記温水通路(14)と冷水通路(15)には湯温センサ(19)と給水温センサ(23)が各別に設けられている。又、湯水混合器(20)の下流側に形成された混合水通路(29)には混合水温センサ(33)が設けられている。
上記混合水通路(29)は給湯器(7)の水入口(77)に配管接続されていると共に、前記給湯器(7)から出湯蛇口(85)や浴槽(81)に給湯されるようになっている。
【0004】
このものでは、給湯器 (7)を遠隔操作する為の給湯器用リモコン(71)で給湯温度を設定すると、該設定された温度(以下、「設定温度S」という。)が給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の制御装置(11)に送信される。そして、例えば出湯蛇口(85)の開放によって給湯器(7)内の通水路に水流が生じると、給湯器(7)内に設けられた給湯器用流量センサが出力する通水有り信号によって給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の湯水混合器(20)が制御され始める。即ち、湯温センサ(19)及び給水温センサ(23)の検知温度と上記設定温度Sに基づいて動作する湯水混合器(20)によって、温水通路(14)の温水と冷水通路(15)の冷水の混合割合が調節され、これにより、湯水混合器(20)から流出する混合水が設定温度Sに温調される。すると、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)から流出する温水が燃焼停止状態に維持された給湯器(7)を介して出湯蛇口(85)等に給湯される。
【0005】
このものでは、給湯器(7)に組み込まれ且つガスバーナの燃焼量の演算に使用される上記給湯器用流量センサの検知流量は所定数のビットで表現される。従って、所定数のビット数で表現された前記検知流量を通信ケーブルから給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の制御装置(11)に送信すると、上記通信において、前記検知流量の送受信に占有される割合が高くなり、その分、他の情報の円滑な送受信が困難になる。かかる理由により、上記従来のものでは、上記給湯器用流量センサが検知する通水有無の信号(1ビットで表現できる)を通信ケーブルから前記制御装置(11)に送信し、該信号を、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の制御開始用のスタート信号としてのみ使用するようにしている。従って、このものでは、混合水通路(29)を流れる混合水の流量(上記給湯器用流量センサが検知する流量に等しい)に基づく給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の多様な制御を行うことができない。
【0006】
そこで、混合水通路(29)に独立した混合水用流量センサを配設することによって、給湯器(7)の動作との相関を考慮した以下の如き細かな制御を実現可能にすることも考えられる。
【0007】
即ち、湯温センサ(19)の検知温度(太陽熱温水器(5)側から供給される温水の温度)が給湯器用リモコン(71)で設定された設定温度Sよりも若干低温の場合は、給湯器(7)のガスバーナを最小燃焼量(ガスバーナへのスムーズな点火を担保できる最小ガス量での焼量)で燃焼させても給湯器(7)からの出湯温度が既述設定温度Sを超えてしまうのを未然に防止できるような混合水の温度(以下、「混合目標温度」というが、この混合目標温度は、混合水の流量が少ない程低温にする必要がある)を演算するようにし、この演算に必要な混合水の流量を判断する為の独立した混合水用流量センサ(32) を混合水通路(29)に配設するのである。
【0008】
しかしながら、給湯器(7)の通水路に設けられた給湯器用流量センサとは別な混合水用流量センサ(32)を設けると、部品数が増加する分だけ異常の発生率も増大する。そして、前記各流量センサの異常が発生すると、給湯器(7)や湯水混合器 (20)の正常動作が担保できなくなるという問題があった。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、かかる点に鑑みて成されたもので、
『上水道からの冷水が流れる冷水通路(15)と温水供給装置からの温水が流れる温水通路(14)が合流する合流点から延長され且つ下流側の給湯器(7)に配管接続される混合水通路(29)と、
前記混合水通路(29)に配設された混合水温センサ(33)及び混合水用流量センサ(32)と、
前記混合水用流量センサ(32)の検知流量に基づいて設定変更される混合目標温度に前記混合水温センサ(33)の検知温度が一致するように前記温水と前記冷水の混合割合を調節する湯水混合器(20)と、を具備するソーラ接続ユニット』に於いて、
混合水用流量センサ(32) の異常を判定できるようにして適切な対処を可能ならしめることを課題とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
[1項]
上記課題を解決するための本発明の技術的手段は、
『前記混合水用流量センサ(32)が通水停止信号を出力している条件下において、前記給湯器(7)内で前記混合水の流れを検知する給湯器用流量センサ(78)の通水有り信号が通信ケーブルを介して送信されて来ている流量センサ異常時には、前記混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常であることを示す異常信号を出力する異常判定手段を具備し、
前記流量センサ異常時には、前記湯水混合器 (20) で前記冷水通路 (15) を最大開度合に設定する一方、前記温水通路 (14) を最小開度に設定する』ことである。
【0011】
上記技術的手段によれば、混合水用流量センサ(32)の動作の適否が給湯器用流量センサによって監視される。即ち、後者の給湯器用流量センサが出力する通水有り信号が通信ケーブルを介して給湯器用湯水混合ユニットに送信されて来ているにも関わらず、前者の混合水用流量センサ(32)が混合水の流れ(通水の有無及び流量の両者を含む)を検知していない流量センサ異常時には、該混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあると判断して異常判定手段から異常信号が出力される。
そして、前記流量センサ異常時には、前記湯水混合器 (20) で前記冷水通路 (15) が最大開度合に設定される一方、前記温水通路 (14) を最小開度に設定され、これにより、混合水の温度低下が図られる。
【0012】
[2項]
前記1項に於いて、
『前記異常信号が出力されている場合は、前記混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあることを前記給湯器(7)の給湯器用リモコンに報知させる為の報知要求信号を前記通信ケーブルに送出する手段を具備する』ものでは、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあることを給湯器用リモコンに報知させることにより、利用者に前記混合水用流量センサ(32)の修理点検の必要性を認識させる。
尚、前記異常信号が消滅した場合、即ち、混合水用流量センサ(32) が混合水の流れを検知する状態に復帰した場合は、上記報知要求信号が通信ケーブルに送出されないから、給湯器用リモコンによる異常報知動作も停止する。
【0013】
[3項]
前記1項又は2項に於いて、
『前記冷水通路(15)の途中であって前記湯水混合器(20)より上流側に位置する部分と、前記混合水通混合水通路(29)とを繋ぐバイパス通路(28)と、
前記バイパス通路(28)を閉状態に維持する安全弁を設け、
前記異常信号が出力されている場合は、前記安全弁を開弁させる』ものでは、
混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあると判断された場合には、前記安全弁が開弁され、これにより、冷水通路(15)から混合水通路(29)に多量の冷水が流入して混合水の温度が低下する。従って、危険な高温水が給湯器(7)側に供給される不都合を一層確実に防止できる。そして、上記多量の冷水によって温度低下された水が給湯器(7)側へ供給され、これが給湯器の本来的な機能によって給湯設定温度まで加熱される。
【0014】
尚、前記異常信号が消滅した場合、即ち、混合水用流量センサ(32)が混合水の流れを検知する状態に復帰した場合は、上記安全弁を開弁させる制御も解除され、これにより、再び安全弁がバイパス通路(28)を遮断して初期状態に復帰する。
【0015】
[4項]
前記1項又は2項に於いて、
『前記温水通路(14)を開状態に維持する安全弁を設け、
前記異常信号が出力されている場合は、前記安全弁を閉弁させる』ものでは、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあると判断された場合には、前記温水通路(14)に設けられた安全弁が閉弁され、これにより、太陽熱温水器(5)等の温水供給装置からの温水が遮断される。これにより、温水供給装置からの温水が冷水通路からの冷水に混合されることなく、該冷水のみが給湯器(7)側へ供給される。従って、以後は、給湯器(7)の本来的な機能によって、前記冷水が給湯設定温度まで加熱昇温されて適正な給湯動作が行える。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明は次の特有の効果を有する。
1項の発明では、給湯器用流量センサによって混合水用流量センサ(32)の動作が監視され、該混合水用流量センサ(32)の異常・正常を判定することができる。
又、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常と判定される場合(流量センサ異常時)には、冷水通路 (15) が最大開度合に設定される一方、温水通路 (14) を最小開度に設定され、混合水の温度低下が図られる。従って、危険な高温水が給湯器 (7) 側に供給される不都合がない。
【0018】
2項の発明では、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあることを給湯器用リモコンで報知することが出来、前記混合水用流量センサ(32)の修理点検の必要性を喚起することができる。
【0019】
3項,4項のものでは、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあると判断された場合に、危険な高温水が給湯器(7)側に供給される危険を一層確実に防止できる利点がある。
【0021】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、上記した本発明の実施の形態を図面に従って詳述する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)を用いた給湯システムの概念図であり、太陽熱温水器(5)は給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)を介して給湯器(7)に配管接続されている。以下、各部の詳細を説明する。
【0022】
[太陽熱温水器(5)について]
太陽熱温水器(5)は、太陽熱を吸収する集熱器(50)と貯湯タンク(51)内とを循環するように形成された蓄熱配管(52)を具備しており、該蓄熱配管(52)には膨張タンク(53)と循環ポンプ(54)が配設されている。
又、貯湯タンク(51)の底部には上水道から冷水を供給するソーラ用給水管(55)と水抜栓(57)を具備する水抜通路(58)が接続されていると共に、貯湯タンク(51)の頂部からは上流側温水通路(56)が引き出されている。
【0023】
[給湯器(7)について]
給湯器(7)は、図示しないガスバーナで加熱される熱交換器(69)が内蔵された給湯器本体(70)と、熱交換器(69)への流入水(給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)から供給される混合水)の流量を計測する給湯器用流量センサ(78)と、給湯器本体(70)に電気接続された給湯器用リモコン(71)を備えていると共に、該給湯器用リモコン(71)には、運転スイッチ(72)と、浴槽(81)に湯張りする際に操作する湯張りスイッチ(73)と湯温設定器(75)と、更に、給湯器(7)の運転状態を表示する表示部(74)が設けられている。
又、給湯器本体(70)と浴槽(81)との間は、湯張り及び追焚きに使用される往き管(82)と戻り管(83)で接続されていると共に、更に、給湯器本体(70)から引き出された給湯通路(84)には出湯蛇口(85)が設けられている。
【0024】
[給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)について]
本発明の対象たる給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)には、上記太陽熱温水器(5)からの温水が流れる上流側温水通路(56)が接続される温水配管接続口(16)と、既述ソーラ用給水管(55)から分岐した給水通路(10)が接続される給水配管接続口(17)と、更に、給湯器本体(70)の水入口(77)に接続される給湯器接続口(18)が設けられている。
【0025】
上記温水配管接続口(16)の下流側に形成された温水通路(14)には、バキュームブレーカ(12)と、逆止弁(13)と、更に、湯温センサ(19)が、この順序で上流側から配設されている。又、温水通路(14)の上流端近傍には、通水内の塵芥を除去する機能と通路の排水機能を兼備した水抜栓(21)が設けられている。
【0026】
一方、冷水通路(15)には、逆止弁(22)と給水温センサ(23)と更に湯水混合器(20)がこの順序で配設されていると共に、該湯水混合器(20)は、温水通路(14)と冷水通路(15)の合流点に配設された温水調節弁(25)とその上流側に於ける冷水通路(15)内に配設された冷水調節弁(24)とから構成されている。そして、上記冷水調節弁(24)と温水調節弁(25)は、これらに対応するパルスモータ(240)(250)の回転によって先端の弁体(241)(251)を弁口(26)(27)に接離させ、これによって、弁口(26)(27)の開度を変化させて流量調節するように構成されている。又、上記冷水通路(15)に於ける給水温センサ(23)と湯水混合器(20)の間から引き出されたバイパス通路(28)は前記合流点の下流側に位置する混合水通路(29)に接続されている。そして、このバイパス通路(28)には、該バイパス通路(28)を開閉する為の安全弁たる常開電磁弁(31)(非通電時に開状態に維持される弁)が設けられていると共に、上記混合水通路(29)には混合水の流量を計測する混合水用流量センサ(32)と混合水温センサ(33)と過昇温検知センサ(34)と更に水抜き栓(35)が設けられており、該水抜き栓(35)は上記混合水通路(29)等の水圧が過剰上昇したときに開弁して圧力を開放する逃がし弁機能を兼備している。又、冷水通路(15)の上流端近傍には、通水の除塵機能と排水機能を兼備した水抜栓(30)が設けられている。
【0027】
そして、既述湯温センサ(19),給水温センサ(23),湯水混合器(20),常開電磁弁(31),混合水用流量センサ(32),混合水温センサ(33)及び過昇温検知センサ(34)等の電気部品は制御装置(11)に電気接続されており、該制御装置(11)によって、湯水混合器(20)の動作が制御されるようになっている。
【0028】
[給湯動作の実際]
次に、上記給湯システムの動作を説明する。
給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)に組み込まれた制御装置(11)には、図2のフローチャートに示す内容の制御動作を実行するマイクロコンピュータが格納されており、以下、本実施の形態に係る給湯システムの動作を図2のフローチャートに従って説明する。
【0029】
先ず、給湯器(7)の給湯器用リモコン(71)に設けられた運転スイッチ(72)が操作されると該操作信号が通信ケーブル(79)を介して給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の制御装置(11)に送信され、これにより、図2の制御動作が始まる。
【0030】
次に、混合水用流量センサ(32)が検知する混合水の流量Qが基底流量(本実施の形態では、2リットル/分)を超えたか否かがステップ(ST1)で判断される。そして、混合水用流量センサ(32)の検知流量が上記基底流量未満の場合は、更に、既述発明特定事項たる異常判定手段に対応するステップ(ST2)を実行する。即ち、ステップ(ST2)で、混合水用流量センサ(32)が通水停止信号たる検知流量「0」を信号を出力し且つ給湯器用流量センサ(78)が水流を検知している(通水有り信号を出力している)ことが確認できると、ステップ(ST3)(ST4)のエラー処理を行う。即ち、かかる場合は、混合水用流量センサ(32)が断線等の異常状態にあると判断し、ステップ(ST3)で温水調節弁(25)を最小開度に、冷水調節弁(24)を最大開度に、更に、常開電磁弁(31)を開状態に維持させる。これにより、給水通路(10)から供給される大量の冷水が冷水通路(15)及びバイパス通路(28)から混合水通路(29)に供給される。従って、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態に陥って正確な制御が出来なくなった湯水混合器(20)から危険な高温水が給湯器(7)に供給されるのを未然に防止することができる。又、ステップ(ST4)に於いて、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあることを給湯器用リモコン(71)の表示部(74)に表示させる為の報知要求信号が通信ケーブル(79)から前記給湯器用リモコン(71)に送信される。これにより、上記表示部(74)に“混合水用流量センサ:エラー”が表示され、混合水用流量センサ(32)の修理・点検の必要性が喚起される。尚、混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあることを音声等で報知させる為の信号を給湯器用リモコン(71)に送信してもよい。又、出湯蛇口(85)が開放されたことを示すカランマークが給湯器用リモコン(71)の表示部(74)に表示される形式の給湯器(7)では、該カランマークを表示させる信号を前記通水有り信号として取り扱っても良い。
【0031】
次に、ステップ(ST4)に続けてステップ(ST1)に制御が戻され、出湯蛇口(85)の開放操作や湯張りスイッチ(73)の投入によって前記基底流量を超える流量Qの混合水が流れていることがステップ(ST1)で確認されると、給湯器用リモコン(71)の表示部(74)に“混合水用流量センサ:エラー”が表示されている場合は該表示を削除する(ステップ(ST5)参照)。
【0032】
次に、給湯器用流量センサ(78)の通水有り信号が通信ケーブル(79)から制御装置(11)に送信されて来ているか否かを判断し(ステップ(ST6)参照)、上記通水有り信号が受信されない場合(給湯器用流量センサ(78)から通水停止信号が出力されていない場合)は、ステップ(ST7)に於いて、給湯器用流量センサ(69)が異常状態にあることを給湯器用リモコン(71)の表示部(74)に表示させる為の報知要求信号が通信ケーブル(79)から前記給湯器用リモコン(71)に送信される。これにより、上記表示部(74)に“給湯器用流量センサ:エラー”が表示され、給湯器用流量センサ(69)の修理・点検の必要性が喚起される。尚、給湯器用流量センサ(69)が異常状態にあることを音声等で報知させる為の信号を給湯器用リモコン(71)に送信してもよい。一方、ステップ(ST6)で、給湯器用流量センサ(69)が水流検知信号を出力していると判断されると、給湯器用リモコン(71)の表示部(74)に“給湯器用流量センサ:エラー”が表示されている場合は該表示を削除する(ステップ(ST8)参照)。
【0033】
次に、ステップ(ST9)で常開電磁弁(31)が閉じられた後に、湯温設定器(75)で設定された設定温度Sよりも湯温センサ(19)の検知温度が低いか否かがステップ(ST10)で判断される。
【0034】
そして、湯温センサ(19)の検知温度が上記設定温度S未満の場合は、混合水用流量センサ(32)の出力から判断される流量Qの混合水を最小燃焼量(ガスバーナの下限燃焼量)で動作する給湯器(7)によって加熱した場合にこれを加熱昇温できる最小上昇温度ΔTが演算される(ステップ(ST11))。即ち、上記最小燃焼量で動作する給湯器(7)の発熱量を最小発熱量Wminとした場合、最小上昇温度ΔT=最小発熱量Wmin/流量Qが演算される。
【0035】
上記最小上昇温度ΔTが演算されると、湯温設定器(75)で設定された設定温度Sよりも前記最小上昇温度ΔTだけ低い混合目標温度MTに混合水(湯水混合器(20)の吐出水)の温度を調節することができれば、最小燃焼量で作動する給湯器(7)から流出する温水の温度が湯温設定器(75)で設定された設定温度Sになることが分かる。そこで、ステップ(ST12)に於いて、混合目標温度MT=設定温度S−最小上昇温度ΔTが演算される。
【0036】
次に、湯温センサ(19)の検知温度が上記演算された混合目標温度MT以下の場合はステップ(ST13)からステップ(ST14)に制御が移行して冷水通路(15)からの冷水の混合割合が最小になるように湯水混合器(20)を制御する。即ち、湯水混合器(20)を構成する冷水調節弁(24)の開度を最小に設定すると共に温水調節弁(25)を全開状態にする。すると、混合目標温度MT以下の温水が給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の混合水通路(29)から給湯器本体(70)に供給され、該温水が湯温設定器(75)で設定された設定温度Sになるまで給湯器本体(70)で加熱昇温され、これが出湯蛇口(85)や浴槽(81)に給湯される。
【0037】
一方、上記ステップ(ST13)を実行したときに湯温センサ(19)の検知温度が混合目標温度MTを超えている場合は、ステップ(ST15)〜ステップ(ST17)が実行され、これにより、湯水混合器(20)で混合された混合水の温度が混合目標温度MTになるように、湯水混合器(20)の冷水調節弁(24)や温水調節弁(25)の開度が調節される。即ち、湯水混合器(20)から流出する混合水の温度を混合水温センサ(33)で監視し、該混合水温センサ(33)の検知温度が上記混合目標温度MTを超える場合はステップ(ST16)で温水通路(14)からの温水の混合割合が減少するように冷水調節弁(24)や温水調節弁(25)の開度が調節される。又、混合水温センサ(33)の検知温度が上記混合目標温度MT未満の場合はステップ(ST17)で温水通路(14)からの温水の混合割合が増加するように冷水調節弁(24)や温水調節弁(25)の開度が調節される。
【0038】
これにより、混合目標温度MTの混合水が給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)から給湯器(7)に供給される。すると、給湯器(7)に組み込まれたガスバーナが最小燃焼量で燃焼し、これにより、上記混合目標温度MTの混合水が給湯器(7)で最小上昇温度ΔTだけ加熱昇温されて設定温度Sの温水が出湯蛇口(85)や浴槽(81)に供給される。
【0039】
一方、既述ステップ(ST10)を実行したときに、湯温センサ(19)の検知温度が設定温度S以上の場合は、ステップ(ST18)〜ステップ(ST20)が実行され、これにより、湯水混合器(20)で混合された混合水の温度が設定温度Sになるように、湯水混合器(20)の冷水調節弁(24)や温水調節弁(25)の開度が調節される。
【0040】
即ち、湯水混合器(20)から流出する混合水の温度を混合水温センサ(33)で監視し、該混合水温センサ(33)の検知温度が上記設定温度Sを超える場合はステップ(ST20)で温水通路(14)からの温水の混合割合が減少するように冷水調節弁(24)や温水調節弁(25)の開度が調節される。又、混合水温センサ(33)の検知温度が上記設定温度S未満の場合はステップ(ST19)で温水通路(14)からの温水の混合割合が増加するように冷水調節弁(24)や温水調節弁(25)の開度が調節される。これにより、設定温度Sの温度の混合水が給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)から給湯器(7)を経て(18)や出湯蛇口(85)に供給される。
【0041】
尚、本実施の形態では、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)のバイパス通路(28)に設けられた常開電磁弁(31)は、給湯中に停電等の異常状態が発生すると全開状態になり、これにより、上記バイパス通路(28)から大量の冷水が混合水通路(29)に流入する。従って、火傷等の危険がある高温水が出湯蛇口(85)や浴槽(81)に供給される心配がない。
【0042】
[その他]
▲1▼バイパス通路(28)を設けずに、非通電状態で閉状態を維持する安全弁たる常閉電磁弁を温水通路(14)に配設し、該常閉電磁弁を図2のステップ(ST3)で閉動作させ、これにより、給湯器(7)側に高温水が供給されるのを防止してもよい。
▲2▼温水供給装置としては、自然エネルギーを利用する既述太陽熱温水器(5)以外に、各種廃熱を利用した温水供給装置を適用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を説明する給湯システムの概念図
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係る給湯器用湯水混合ユニット(1)の動作説明図
【図3】従来例の説明図
【符号の説明】
(1)・・・ソーラ接続ユニット
(5)・・・太陽熱温水器
(7)・・・給湯器(7)
(14)・・・温水通路(14)
(15)・・・冷水通路(15)
(19)・・・湯温センサ
(20)・・・湯水混合器(20)
(29)・・・混合水通路
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hot water supply unit for connecting a hot water supply device using natural energy, such as a solar water heater, or a hot water supply device using various types of waste heat, to a water heater (7).
[0002]
[Prior art]
Solar water heaters have a hot water supply system in which hot water at the target temperature cannot be taken out due to the weather, etc., so that the hot water supply system (7) can be connected as an auxiliary heat source so that energy resources can be used effectively. A device described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-196983 is known.
[0003]
This has the schematic structure shown in FIG. 3, and the upstream hot water passage (56) drawn out from the solar water heater (5) is connected to the hot water passage (14) of the hot water mixing unit (1) for the water heater. It is connected. The water supply passage (10) connected to the water supply is connected to the cold water passage (15) of the hot water mixing unit (1) for the water heater, and at the junction of the cold water passage (15) and the hot water passage (14). A hot water mixer (20) is provided. The hot water passage (14) and the cold water passage (15) are provided with a hot water temperature sensor (19) and a feed water temperature sensor (23), respectively. Further, a mixed water temperature sensor (33) is provided in the mixed water passage (29) formed on the downstream side of the hot water mixer (20).
The mixed water passage (29) is connected to the water inlet (77) of the water heater (7) by piping, and the hot water is supplied from the water heater (7) to the hot water tap (85) and the bathtub (81). It has become.
[0004]
In this device, when the hot water supply temperature is set by the remote controller (71) for remote control of the water heater (7) , the set temperature (hereinafter referred to as “set temperature S”) is the hot water mixing unit for the water heater. It is transmitted to the control device (11) of (1). And, for example, when a water flow is generated in the water passage in the water heater (7) by opening the tap hot water tap (85), the water flow rate sensor provided in the water heater (7) outputs a water flow presence signal for the water heater. The hot-water mixer (20) of the hot-water mixing unit (1) starts to be controlled. That is, the hot and cold water passages (14) are connected to the hot water and cold water passages (15) by the hot and cold water mixer (20) operating based on the detected temperatures of the hot water temperature sensor (19) and the feed water temperature sensor (23) and the set temperature S. The mixing ratio of the cold water is adjusted, whereby the temperature of the mixed water flowing out of the hot water mixer (20) is adjusted to the set temperature S. Then, hot water flowing out from the hot water mixing unit for hot water heater (1) is supplied to the hot water tap (85) or the like through the hot water heater (7) maintained in the combustion stopped state.
[0005]
In this case, the detected flow rate of the water heater flow sensor incorporated in the water heater (7) and used for calculating the combustion amount of the gas burner is expressed by a predetermined number of bits. Accordingly, when the detected flow rate expressed by a predetermined number of bits is transmitted from the communication cable to the control device (11) of the hot water mixing unit for hot water heater (1), the ratio occupied by the transmission and reception of the detected flow rate in the communication As a result, the smooth transmission / reception of other information becomes difficult. For this reason, in the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, a signal indicating whether or not water has passed (which can be expressed by 1 bit) detected by the flow sensor for the water heater is transmitted from the communication cable to the control device (11), and the signal is used for the water heater. It is used only as a start signal for starting control of the hot / cold water mixing unit (1). Therefore, in this case, it is not possible to perform various controls of the hot water mixing unit (1) for the hot water heater based on the flow rate of the mixed water flowing through the mixed water passage (29) (equal to the flow rate detected by the flow sensor for the hot water heater). .
[0006]
Therefore, by arranging an independent mixed water flow sensor in the mixed water passage (29), it is possible to realize the following fine control considering the correlation with the operation of the water heater (7). It is done.
[0007]
That is, when the temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor (19) (temperature of hot water supplied from the solar water heater (5) side) is slightly lower than the set temperature S set by the remote controller for water heater (71), Even if the gas burner of the water heater (7) is burned with the minimum combustion amount (burning amount with the minimum gas amount that can ensure smooth ignition to the gas burner), the temperature of the hot water discharged from the water heater (7) exceeds the preset temperature S Calculate the temperature of the mixed water (hereinafter referred to as the “target mixing temperature”, but this mixing target temperature needs to be lower as the flow rate of the mixed water decreases). An independent mixed water flow sensor (32) for determining the flow rate of the mixed water necessary for this calculation is disposed in the mixed water passage (29).
[0008]
However, when a mixed water flow sensor (32) different from the water heater flow sensor provided in the water passage of the water heater (7) is provided, the occurrence rate of abnormality increases as the number of parts increases. And when abnormality of each said flow sensor generate | occur | produced, there existed a problem that normal operation | movement of the water heater (7) or the hot water mixer (20) could not be ensured.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such points.
`` Mixed water that is extended from the junction where the cold water passage (15) through which the cold water from the water supply flows and the hot water passage (14) through which the hot water from the hot water supply device joins and is piped to the downstream water heater (7) Passage (29),
A mixed water temperature sensor (33) and a mixed water flow sensor (32) disposed in the mixed water passage (29);
Hot water that adjusts the mixing ratio of the hot water and the cold water so that the detected temperature of the mixed water temperature sensor (33) matches the mixed target temperature that is set and changed based on the detected flow rate of the mixed water flow sensor (32). In a solar connection unit comprising a mixer (20),
It is an object to make it possible to determine the abnormality of the mixed water flow sensor (32) so that appropriate measures can be taken.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[1]
The technical means of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows:
"Water flow of the water heater flow sensor (78) that detects the flow of the mixed water in the water heater (7) under the condition that the mixed water flow sensor (32) outputs a water flow stop signal. When there is a flow rate sensor abnormality where a presence signal is transmitted via a communication cable, the flow rate sensor for mixed water (32) includes an abnormality determination means for outputting an abnormality signal indicating that the abnormality is present,
When the flow sensor is abnormal, the hot water / water mixer (20) sets the cold water passage (15) to the maximum opening degree and sets the hot water passage (14) to the minimum opening degree .
[0011]
According to the above technical means, the suitability of the operation of the mixed water flow sensor (32) is monitored by the hot water heater flow sensor. That is, the water flow rate sensor (32) of the former mixed water is mixed even though the water passing signal output from the latter water heater flow sensor is sent to the hot water hot water mixing unit via the communication cable. When the flow rate sensor that has not detected the flow of water (including both water flow and flow rate) is abnormal, the mixed flow rate sensor (32) is judged to be in an abnormal state, and an abnormality is detected. A signal is output.
When the flow sensor is abnormal , the cold water passage (15) is set to the maximum opening degree in the hot water / mixer (20) , while the hot water passage (14) is set to the minimum opening degree, thereby mixing. The temperature of water is lowered.
[0012]
[2]
In the above item 1,
“If the abnormality signal is output, the communication cable sends a notification request signal for notifying the water heater remote controller of the water heater (7) that the mixed water flow sensor (32) is in an abnormal state. `` Having a means for delivering to the water supply '', by informing the user that the mixed water flow sensor (32) is in an abnormal state to the remote controller for hot water heater, the user can repair the mixed water flow sensor (32). Recognize the need for
When the abnormal signal disappears, that is, when the mixed water flow sensor (32) returns to a state in which the mixed water flow is detected, the notification request signal is not sent to the communication cable. The anomaly notification operation by is also stopped.
[0013]
[3]
In the above item 1 or 2,
`` A part of the cold water passage (15) located on the upstream side of the hot water mixer (20) and a bypass passage (28) connecting the mixed water passage mixed water passage (29);
Provide a safety valve to keep the bypass passage (28) closed,
When the abnormal signal is output, the safety valve is opened.
When it is determined that the mixed water flow sensor (32) is in an abnormal state, the safety valve is opened, so that a large amount of cold water flows from the cold water passage (15) into the mixed water passage (29). As a result, the temperature of the mixed water decreases. Therefore, more reliably prevented not convenient to dangerous high temperature water is supplied to the water heater (7) side. Then, the water whose temperature has been lowered by the large amount of cold water is supplied to the hot water heater (7) side, and this is heated to the hot water supply set temperature by the original function of the hot water heater.
[0014]
When the abnormal signal disappears, that is, when the mixed water flow sensor (32) returns to the state of detecting the flow of mixed water, the control for opening the safety valve is also released, thereby again. The safety valve shuts off the bypass passage (28) and returns to the initial state.
[0015]
[Section 4]
In the above item 1 or 2,
`` A safety valve is provided to keep the warm water passage (14) open,
In the case where the abnormal signal is output, the safety valve is closed. '' If the mixed water flow sensor (32) is determined to be in an abnormal state, it is provided in the hot water passage (14). The safety valve thus closed is closed, whereby the hot water from the hot water supply device such as the solar water heater (5) is shut off. Thereby, only the cold water is supplied to the hot water heater (7) side without the hot water from the hot water supply device being mixed with the cold water from the cold water passage. Therefore, thereafter, the cold water is heated to the hot water supply set temperature and an appropriate hot water supply operation can be performed by the original function of the water heater (7) .
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following specific effects.
In the first aspect of the invention, the operation of the mixed water flow sensor (32) is monitored by the hot water heater flow sensor, and the abnormality / normality of the mixed water flow sensor (32) can be determined.
When the mixed water flow sensor (32) is determined to be abnormal (when the flow sensor is abnormal), the chilled water passage (15) is set to the maximum opening degree while the hot water passage (14) is set to the minimum opening degree. The temperature of the mixed water is lowered. Therefore, there is no inconvenience that dangerous hot water is supplied to the hot water heater (7) side.
[0018]
In the invention of item 2, the fact that the mixed water flow sensor (32) is in an abnormal state can be notified by the remote controller for the water heater, and the necessity of repairing and inspecting the mixed water flow sensor (32) is urged. Can do.
[0019]
For items 3 and 4, when the mixed water flow sensor (32) is judged to be in an abnormal state, the danger of dangerous high-temperature water being supplied to the hot water heater (7) side is more reliably prevented. There are advantages you can do.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, the above-described embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a hot water supply system using a hot water mixing unit (1) for a hot water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention. The solar water heater (5) is hot water supplied via a hot water mixing unit (1) for a hot water heater. Pipe connected to vessel (7). Details of each part will be described below.
[0022]
[About solar water heater (5)]
The solar water heater (5) includes a heat storage pipe (52) formed so as to circulate between the heat collector (50) that absorbs solar heat and the hot water storage tank (51), and the heat storage pipe (52 ) Is provided with an expansion tank (53) and a circulation pump (54).
A water supply pipe (55) for supplying cold water from the water supply and a water drainage passage (58) having a water drain plug (57) are connected to the bottom of the hot water storage tank (51), and the hot water storage tank (51). An upstream hot water passage (56) is drawn from the top of the.
[0023]
[About water heater (7)]
The water heater (7) is composed of a water heater body (70) having a heat exchanger (69) heated by a gas burner (not shown) and water flowing into the heat exchanger (69) (a hot water mixing unit (1 A water heater flow sensor (78) for measuring the flow rate of the mixed water) and a water heater remote control (71) electrically connected to the water heater body (70), and the water heater remote control ( 71) includes an operation switch (72), a hot water switch (73) and a hot water temperature setting device (75) that are operated when hot water is filled in the bathtub (81), and the operating state of the water heater (7). A display section (74) for displaying is provided.
In addition, the water heater main body (70) and the bathtub (81) are connected by a forward pipe (82) and a return pipe (83) used for hot water filling and reheating, and further, a water heater main body A hot water tap (85) is provided in the hot water supply passage (84) drawn from (70).
[0024]
[About the hot water mixing unit (1) for water heaters]
The hot water mixing unit (1) for hot water heaters, which is the subject of the present invention, has a hot water pipe connection port (16) to which an upstream hot water passage (56) through which hot water from the solar water heater (5) flows is connected, as described above. A water supply pipe connection port (17) to which the water supply passage (10) branched from the solar water supply pipe (55) is connected, and a water heater connection port connected to the water inlet (77) of the water heater body (70). (18) is provided.
[0025]
In the hot water passage (14) formed on the downstream side of the hot water pipe connection port (16), a vacuum breaker (12), a check valve (13), and a hot water temperature sensor (19) are arranged in this order. It is arranged from the upstream side. Further, near the upstream end of the hot water passage (14), there is provided a water drain plug (21) having a function of removing dust in the water flow and a function of draining the passage.
[0026]
On the other hand, in the cold water passage (15), a check valve (22), a feed water temperature sensor (23), and a hot water mixer (20) are arranged in this order, and the hot water mixer (20) The hot water control valve (25) disposed at the junction of the hot water passage (14) and the cold water passage (15) and the cold water control valve (24) disposed in the cold water passage (15) on the upstream side thereof It consists of and. Then, the cold water control valve (24) and the hot water control valve (25) are arranged so that the valve bodies (241) and (251) at the front end are moved to the valve ports (26) (26) ( 27), the flow rate is adjusted by changing the opening degree of the valve ports (26) and (27). The bypass passage (28) drawn from between the feed water temperature sensor (23) and the hot water mixer (20) in the cold water passage (15) is a mixed water passage (29 )It is connected to the. The bypass passage (28) is provided with a normally-open electromagnetic valve (31) (a valve that is kept open when not energized) as a safety valve for opening and closing the bypass passage (28). The mixed water passage (29) is provided with a mixed water flow sensor (32) for measuring the mixed water flow rate, a mixed water temperature sensor (33), an overtemperature detection sensor (34), and a drain plug (35). The drain plug (35) also functions as a relief valve that opens when the water pressure in the mixed water passage (29) and the like is excessively increased to release the pressure. Further, near the upstream end of the cold water passage (15), a water drain plug (30) having both a dust removal function and a drainage function is provided.
[0027]
The hot water temperature sensor (19), feed water temperature sensor (23), hot water / water mixer (20), normally open solenoid valve (31), flow rate sensor for mixed water (32), mixed water temperature sensor (33), Electrical components such as the temperature rise detection sensor (34) are electrically connected to the control device (11), and the operation of the hot water / water mixer (20) is controlled by the control device (11).
[0028]
[Actual hot water operation]
Next, the operation of the hot water supply system will be described.
The control device (11) incorporated in the hot water mixing unit (1) for the water heater stores a microcomputer for executing the control operation shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2, and hereinafter, the hot water supply according to the present embodiment will be described. The operation of the system will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
[0029]
First, when the operation switch (72) provided in the remote controller (71) for the hot water heater (7) of the water heater (7) is operated, the operation signal is controlled by the hot water mixing unit (1) for the water heater via the communication cable (79). This is sent to the device (11), thereby starting the control operation of FIG.
[0030]
Next, it is determined in step (ST1) whether or not the flow rate Q of the mixed water detected by the mixed water flow rate sensor (32) exceeds the base flow rate (2 liters / minute in the present embodiment). If the detected flow rate of the mixed water flow rate sensor (32) is less than the base flow rate, a step (ST2) corresponding to the abnormality determining means as the above-described invention specific matter is further executed. That is, in step (ST2), the mixed water flow rate sensor (32) outputs a detected flow rate “0” as a water flow stop signal, and the water heater flow rate sensor (78) detects a water flow (water flow). If it is confirmed that a presence signal is being output), error processing in steps (ST3) and (ST4) is performed. That is, in such a case, it is determined that the mixed water flow sensor (32) is in an abnormal state such as disconnection, and in step (ST3), the hot water control valve (25) is set to the minimum opening, and the cold water control valve (24) is turned on. In addition, the normally open solenoid valve (31) is kept open at the maximum opening. Accordingly, a large amount of cold water supplied from the water supply passage (10) is supplied from the cold water passage (15) and the bypass passage (28) to the mixed water passage (29). Therefore, dangerously high temperature water is prevented from being supplied to the hot water heater (7) from the hot water mixer (20), which has become unable to perform accurate control due to the mixed water flow sensor (32) being in an abnormal state. be able to. In step (ST4), a notification request signal for displaying on the display unit (74) of the water heater remote control (71) that the mixed water flow sensor (32) is in an abnormal state is sent to the communication cable (79 ) To the water heater remote controller (71). As a result, “flow rate sensor for mixed water: error” is displayed on the display section (74), and the necessity of repair / inspection of the flow rate sensor for mixed water (32) is urged. A signal for notifying the mixed water flow rate sensor (32) in an abnormal state by voice or the like may be transmitted to the water heater remote controller (71). Further, in the water heater (7) of the type in which the currant mark indicating that the tap faucet (85) has been opened is displayed on the display section (74) of the remote controller for water heater (71), a signal for displaying the curran mark is displayed. It may be handled as the signal with water flow.
[0031]
Next, control is returned to step (ST1) after step (ST4), and mixed water with a flow rate Q exceeding the basal flow rate flows by opening the tap tap (85) or turning on the hot water switch (73). If it is confirmed in step (ST1) that “flow sensor for mixed water: error” is displayed on the display section (74) of the remote controller for hot water supply (71), the display is deleted (step (See ST5).
[0032]
Next, it is determined whether or not a water passage signal from the water heater flow sensor (78) is transmitted from the communication cable (79) to the control device (11) (see step (ST6)). If the presence signal is not received (if no water stop signal is output from the water heater flow sensor (78)), the water heater flow sensor (69) is in an abnormal state in step (ST7). A notification request signal to be displayed on the display section (74) of the water heater remote control (71) is transmitted from the communication cable (79) to the water heater remote control (71). Thereby, “flow rate sensor for hot water heater: error” is displayed on the display section (74), and the necessity of repair / inspection of the flow sensor for hot water heater (69) is urged. It should be noted that a signal for notifying that the flow rate sensor for water heater (69) is in an abnormal state by voice or the like may be transmitted to the remote controller for water heater (71). On the other hand, if it is determined in step (ST6) that the water heater flow sensor (69) is outputting a water flow detection signal, the display (74) of the water heater remote control (71) will indicate “Water heater flow sensor: Error”. If "" is displayed, the display is deleted (see step (ST8)).
[0033]
Next, whether or not the detected temperature of the hot water temperature sensor (19) is lower than the set temperature S set by the hot water temperature setting device (75) after the normally open solenoid valve (31) is closed in step (ST9). Is determined in step (ST10).
[0034]
When the detected temperature of the hot water temperature sensor (19) is lower than the set temperature S, the mixed water of the flow rate Q determined from the output of the mixed water flow sensor (32) is changed to the minimum combustion amount (the lower limit combustion amount of the gas burner). ) Is calculated (step (ST11)). That is, when the heat generation amount of the water heater (7) operating at the minimum combustion amount is the minimum heat generation amount Wmin, the minimum rise temperature ΔT = the minimum heat generation amount Wmin / flow rate Q is calculated.
[0035]
When the minimum rise temperature ΔT is calculated, the mixed water (discharge of the hot water mixer (20) is reduced to the mixing target temperature MT that is lower than the set temperature S set by the hot water temperature setter (75) by the minimum rise temperature ΔT. If the temperature of water) can be adjusted, it can be seen that the temperature of the hot water flowing out of the water heater (7) operating at the minimum combustion amount becomes the set temperature S set by the hot water temperature setter (75). Therefore, in step (ST12), the mixing target temperature MT = the set temperature S−the minimum rise temperature ΔT is calculated.
[0036]
Next, when the detected temperature of the hot water temperature sensor (19) is equal to or lower than the calculated mixing target temperature MT, the control shifts from step (ST13) to step (ST14) and the cold water is mixed from the cold water passage (15). The hot and cold water mixer (20) is controlled so that the ratio is minimized. That is, the opening degree of the cold water control valve (24) constituting the hot water mixer (20) is set to the minimum and the hot water control valve (25) is fully opened. Then, hot water below the mixing target temperature MT is supplied from the mixed water passage (29) of the hot water mixing unit for hot water heater (1) to the water heater main body (70), and the hot water is set by the hot water temperature setting device (75). The temperature of the water heater body (70) is raised to the set temperature S, and the hot water is supplied to the hot water tap (85) and the bathtub (81).
[0037]
On the other hand, when the detected temperature of the hot water temperature sensor (19) exceeds the mixing target temperature MT when the above step (ST13) is executed, the steps (ST15) to (ST17) are executed. The opening degree of the cold water control valve (24) and the hot water control valve (25) of the hot water mixer (20) is adjusted so that the temperature of the mixed water mixed in the mixer (20) becomes the mixing target temperature MT. . That is, the temperature of the mixed water flowing out from the hot water mixer (20) is monitored by the mixed water temperature sensor (33), and if the detected temperature of the mixed water temperature sensor (33) exceeds the above mixing target temperature MT, step (ST16) The degree of opening of the cold water control valve (24) and the hot water control valve (25) is adjusted so that the mixing ratio of the hot water from the hot water passage (14) decreases. When the detected temperature of the mixed water temperature sensor (33) is lower than the above mixing target temperature MT, in step (ST17) the chilled water control valve (24) or hot water is adjusted so that the mixing ratio of hot water from the hot water passage (14) increases. The opening degree of the control valve (25) is adjusted.
[0038]
Thereby, the mixed water of the mixing target temperature MT is supplied from the hot water mixing unit for hot water heater (1) to the hot water heater (7). Then, the gas burner incorporated in the water heater (7) burns with the minimum combustion amount, and as a result, the mixed water at the above mixing target temperature MT is heated and heated by the minimum rise temperature ΔT in the water heater (7). Hot water of S is supplied to the hot water tap (85) and the bathtub (81).
[0039]
On the other hand, if the detected temperature of the hot water temperature sensor (19) is equal to or higher than the set temperature S when the above-described step (ST10) is executed, steps (ST18) to (ST20) are executed. The opening degree of the cold water control valve (24) and the hot water control valve (25) of the hot water mixer (20) is adjusted so that the temperature of the mixed water mixed in the water tank (20) becomes the set temperature S.
[0040]
That is, the temperature of the mixed water flowing out of the hot water mixer (20) is monitored by the mixed water temperature sensor (33), and if the detected temperature of the mixed water temperature sensor (33) exceeds the set temperature S, the step (ST20) The opening degree of the cold water control valve (24) and the hot water control valve (25) is adjusted so that the mixing ratio of the hot water from the hot water passage (14) decreases. If the detected temperature of the mixed water temperature sensor (33) is lower than the set temperature S, the chilled water control valve (24) or the hot water control is adjusted so that the mixing ratio of the hot water from the hot water passage (14) increases in step (ST19). The opening of the valve (25) is adjusted. Thus, the mixed water having the set temperature S is supplied from the hot water mixing unit for hot water supply (1) to the hot water supply (7) (18) and the hot water tap (85).
[0041]
In the present embodiment, the normally open solenoid valve (31) provided in the bypass passage (28) of the hot water mixing unit (1) for the water heater is fully opened when an abnormal state such as a power failure occurs during hot water supply. Thereby, a large amount of cold water flows from the bypass passage (28) into the mixed water passage (29). Therefore, there is no fear that hot water having a risk of burns or the like is supplied to the hot water tap (85) or the bathtub (81).
[0042]
[Other]
(1) Without providing the bypass passage (28), a normally closed solenoid valve, which is a safety valve that maintains a closed state in a non-energized state, is disposed in the hot water passage (14), and the normally closed solenoid valve is placed in the step ( It is possible to prevent the hot water from being supplied to the hot water heater (7) side by performing the closing operation at ST3).
(2) As the hot water supply device, in addition to the solar water heater (5) using natural energy, a hot water supply device using various waste heats can be applied.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a hot water supply system illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of a hot water mixing unit (1) for a water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure [Explanation of symbols]
(1) ... Solar connection unit
(5) ・ ・ ・ Solar water heater
(7) ... Water heater (7)
(14) ... Hot water passage (14)
(15) ... Cold water passage (15)
(19) ... Hot water temperature sensor
(20) ... Hot water mixer (20)
(29) ・ ・ ・ Mixed water passage

Claims (4)

上水道からの冷水が流れる冷水通路(15)と温水供給装置からの温水が流れる温水通路(14)が合流する合流点から延長され且つ下流側の給湯器(7)に配管接続される混合水通路(29)と、
前記混合水通路(29)に配設された混合水温センサ(33)及び混合水用流量センサ(32)と、
前記混合水用流量センサ(32)の検知流量に基づいて設定変更される混合目標温度に前記混合水温センサ(33)の検知温度が一致するように前記温水と前記冷水の混合割合を調節する湯水混合器(20)と、を具備するソーラ接続ユニットに於いて、
前記混合水用流量センサ(32)が通水停止信号を出力している条件下において、前記給湯器(7)内で前記混合水の流れを検知する給湯器用流量センサ(78)の通水有り信号が通信ケーブルを介して送信されて来ている流量センサ異常時には、前記混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常であることを示す異常信号を出力する異常判定手段を具備し、
前記流量センサ異常時には、前記湯水混合器 (20) で前記冷水通路 (15) を最大開度合に設定する一方、前記温水通路 (14) を最小開度に設定する、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット。
A mixed water passage extending from the junction where the cold water passage (15) through which cold water from the water supply flows and the hot water passage (14) through which hot water from the hot water supply device joins is connected to the downstream water heater (7) by piping. (29) and
A mixed water temperature sensor (33) and a mixed water flow sensor (32) disposed in the mixed water passage (29);
Hot water that adjusts the mixing ratio of the hot water and the cold water so that the detected temperature of the mixed water temperature sensor (33) matches the target mixing temperature that is set and changed based on the detected flow rate of the mixed water flow sensor (32). In a solar connection unit comprising a mixer (20),
Under the condition that the flow rate sensor for mixed water (32) outputs a flow stop signal, the flow rate sensor for water heater (78) detects the flow of the mixed water in the water heater (7). When the flow rate sensor is being transmitted via a communication cable, the abnormality determination means for outputting an abnormal signal indicating that the mixed water flow rate sensor (32) is abnormal is provided.
When the flow sensor is abnormal , the hot water / water mixing unit for the hot water heater sets the cold water passage (15) to the maximum opening degree while the hot water passage (14) is set to the minimum opening degree by the hot water / water mixer (20) .
請求項1に記載の給湯器用湯水混合ユニットにおいて、
前記異常信号が出力されている場合は、前記混合水用流量センサ(32)が異常状態にあることを前記給湯器(7)の給湯器用リモコンに報知させる為の報知要求信号を前記通信ケーブルに送出する手段を具備する、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット。
In the hot water mixing unit for hot water heaters according to claim 1,
When the abnormal signal is output, a notification request signal for notifying the remote controller for the water heater of the water heater (7) that the flow rate sensor for mixed water (32) is in an abnormal state is sent to the communication cable. A hot water / water mixing unit for a water heater, comprising means for delivering.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給湯器用湯水混合ユニットに於いて、
前記冷水通路(15)の途中であって前記湯水混合器(20)より上流側に位置する部分と前記混合水通混合水通路(29)とを繋ぐバイパス通路(28)と、
前記バイパス通路(28)を閉状態に維持する安全弁を設け、
前記異常信号が出力されている場合は前記安全弁を開弁させる、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット。
In the hot water mixing unit for hot water heater according to claim 1 or claim 2,
A bypass passage (28) connecting the portion located in the middle of the cold water passage (15) and upstream of the hot water mixer (20) and the mixed water passage mixed water passage (29);
Provide a safety valve to keep the bypass passage (28) closed,
A hot water mixing unit for a water heater that opens the safety valve when the abnormal signal is output.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給湯器用湯水混合ユニットに於いて、
前記温水通路(14)を開状態に維持する安全弁を設け、
前記異常信号が出力されている場合は前記安全弁を閉弁させる、給湯器用湯水混合ユニット。
In the hot water mixing unit for hot water heater according to claim 1 or claim 2,
Provide a safety valve to keep the warm water passage (14) open,
A hot water mixing unit for a water heater that closes the safety valve when the abnormal signal is output.
JP2002003950A 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 Hot water mixing unit for water heater Expired - Fee Related JP3718651B2 (en)

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CN100427835C (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-10-22 李洪良 Integrated solar hot water supplying method and system
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JP6355069B2 (en) * 2014-10-24 2018-07-11 株式会社ノーリツ Hot water mixing device
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