JP3718558B2 - Masking material - Google Patents

Masking material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3718558B2
JP3718558B2 JP15880796A JP15880796A JP3718558B2 JP 3718558 B2 JP3718558 B2 JP 3718558B2 JP 15880796 A JP15880796 A JP 15880796A JP 15880796 A JP15880796 A JP 15880796A JP 3718558 B2 JP3718558 B2 JP 3718558B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
masking material
masking
polymer alloy
masked
concave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP15880796A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09314007A (en
Inventor
正則 小川
哲二 海野
邦矩 伊藤
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Nagoya Oil Chemical Co Ltd
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Nagoya Oil Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP15880796A priority Critical patent/JP3718558B2/en
Publication of JPH09314007A publication Critical patent/JPH09314007A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は例えば自動車の塗装等に使用されるマスキング材に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図8に示すように自動車(1)の前面バンパーの下部には空気取入口(3,3)が設けられているが、塗装に際しては該空気取入口(3,3)に塗料が侵入しないようにマスキング材を取付けなければならない。
従来は図9に示すように内側に該空気取入口(3,3)の桟(4)の嵌合溝(6)を形成した合成樹脂板材からなるマスキング材(5)が提供されている。
該マスキング材(5)はその嵌合溝(6)を該桟(4)に嵌合することによって該空気取入口(3,3)に取付けられるが、縁部の密着性を図るために該空気取入口(3,3)の周縁に溝(7)を形成し、該溝(7)に該マスキング材(5)の縁部に形成したフランジ部(8)を嵌着する構成が採られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来構成では、該マスキング材(5)のフランジ部(8)が該空気取入口(3,3)の溝(7)から離脱するおそれがあるし、またフランジ部(8)や溝(7)を形成しなければならない。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するための手段として、合成樹脂板材からなり中間部には被マスキング部(3)の凸部(4A,4B)または凹部に嵌合する凹部(12,13)または凸部が形成され、かつ該凹部(12,13)または凸部形成側に全体的にまたは部分的に弯曲されているマスキング材 (11) であって、該被マスキング部の (3) の凸部 (4A,4B) または凹部に該マスキング材の凹部 (12,13) または凸部を嵌合することによって該マスキング材 (11) を該被マスキング部 (3) に取付けた時、該マスキング材 (11) は略平面状に変形し、弾性回復力によって該マスキング材 (11) の周縁が該被マスキング部 (3) の周縁に密着するマスキング材(11)を提供するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一具体例を図1〜図4に示す。図に示すマスキング材(11)は合成樹脂板材の真空成形物からなり、空気取入口(3,3)の横桟(4A)と縦桟(4B)とを嵌合する横溝(12)と縦溝(13)とが形成されており、上下縁(14,15)にはフランジは形成されていない。そして該マスキング材(11)は図2に示すように横溝(12)形成側に全体的に弯曲されている。
【0006】
上記マスキング材(11)に使用される合成樹脂は例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−塩化ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル系樹脂、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、メタクリレート系樹脂、プロピオン酸ビニル系樹脂、酢酸ビニル−マレイン酸系樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリビニルエーテル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂等の熱可塑性合成樹脂あるいは上記熱可塑性合成樹脂の発泡体やポリウレタン発泡体、あるいはポリアミド(PA)、ポリエステル(PE)、ポリアセタール(POM)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリスルホン(PSF)、ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)、ポリフェニレンオキシド(PPO)、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS)、ポリアリレート(PAR)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリアミドイミド(PAI)、ポリイミド(PI)、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリアミノビスマレイミド、メチルペンテンコポリマー(TPX)、セルロースアセテート(CA)、ポリアリルエーテル、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等のフッ素樹脂、アモルファスポリマー、ポリアミノビスマレイミド、ビスマレイミド−トリアジン系熱硬化型芳香族ポリイミド等のエンジニアリングプラスチック、あるいは上記エンジニアリングプラスチックと他の熱可塑性プラスチックとのポリマーアロイ例えばPPO−ハイインパクトポリスチレンポリマーアロイ、PPO−ポリアミドポリマーアロイ、PE−ハイインパクトポリスチレンポリマーアロイ、PE−ポリアミドポリマーアロイ、ナイロン−変性ポリオレフィンポリマーアロイ、ナイロン−アクリロニトリル/スチレン/ブタジエン共重合体(ABS)ポリマーアロイ、ナイロン−PPOポリマーアロイ、POM−熱可塑性ポリウレタンポリマーアロイ、PBT−アクリルゴムポリマーアロイ、PBT−ABSポリマーアロイ、PBT−ポリエステルエーテルエラストマーポリマーアロイ、PBT−PETポリマーアロイ、PBT−PCポリマーアロイ、PPO−PTFEポリマーアロイ、PBT−PTFEポリマーアロイ、PET−PTFEポリマーアロイ、PET−PARポリマーアロイ、PC−PTFEポリマーアロイ、PAR−PTFEポリマーアロイ、ナイロン−PTFEポリマーアロイ等である。上記合成樹脂は一種または二種以上混合されてもよい。
【0007】
上記合成樹脂には例えば、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、燐酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、シリカ、ケイ藻土、ドロマイト、石膏、タルク、クレー、アスベスト、マイカ、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維、ケイ酸カルシウム、ベンナイト、ホワイトカーボン、カーボンブラック、鉄粉、アルミニウム粉、石粉、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ、セメント、ジルコニア粉等の無機充填材、木綿、麻、羊毛等の天然繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリエステル繊維、アクリル繊維、ビスコース繊維、アセテート繊維、塩化ビニル繊維、塩化ビニリデン繊維等の有機合成繊維、アスベスト繊維、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、セラミック繊維、金属繊維、ウィスカー等の無機繊維、リンター、リネン、サイザル、木粉、ヤシ粉、クルミ粉、でん粉、小麦粉等の有機充填材等の補強材を添加して形状保持性、寸法安定性、圧縮および引張強度等を向上せしめてもよい。上記充填材は通常上記マスキング材の合成樹脂材料に対して0.5〜200重量%程度添加される。また更にマスキング部位識別のために顔料や染料等により着色され色分けされてもよく、更にまたDOP,DBP等の可塑剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、結晶化促進剤、難燃剤、防炎剤、防虫剤、防腐剤、ワックス類、滑剤、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、化学発泡剤またはカプセル型発泡剤のような発泡剤等を添加してもよい。これらの成分は一種または二種以上相互に混合して添加せられてもよい。
【0008】
自動車の塗装に際しては該マスキング材(11)は横溝(12)と縦溝(13)とを空気取入口(3,3)の横桟(4A)と縦桟(4B)とに夫々嵌合することによって該空気取入口(3)に取付けられるが、該空気取入口(3)に対して二個のマスキング材(11,11)が取付けられる。このようにすればマスキング材(11)の長さが短くなって取扱いが容易であるし、また真空成形も容易になる。
【0009】
該マスキング材(11)の横溝(12)の所定箇所には図4に示すように係合凸部(16)が設けられていて、該係合凸部(16)は該空気取入口(3)の横桟(4A)奥端縁のフランジ(4C)に係合してマスキング材(11)の取付けを確実にする。
【0010】
上記したように該マスキング材(11)は横溝(12)形成側に全体的に弯曲しているが、該マスキング材(11)が空気取入口(3)に取付けられた状態では略平面状に変形し、この際に発生する弾性回復力によってマスキング材(11)の上下縁(14,15)は該空気取入口(3)の上下周縁に密着し、このようにして空気取入口(3)のマスキングが確実に行なわれる。
【0011】
図5および図6には他の具体例が示される。図に示すマスキング材(21)の一面には凸条(22)が形成され、他面には把手(23)が形成されており、該マスキング材(21)は該凸条(22)形成側に全体的に弯曲している。
該マスキング材(21)は溝(24)を形成した被マスキング部(25)に取付けられるが、この際図6に示すように該マスキング材(21)の凸条(22)を該被マスキング部(25)の溝(24)に嵌合する。該マスキング材(21)は取付けられた状態で平面状に変形し、この際に発生する弾性回復力によって該マスキング材(21)の上下縁は被マスキング部(25)に密着する。
【0012】
上記具体例以外、本発明においては図7に示すように図2に示すマスキング材(11)の上下端部のみが横溝(12)形成側に弯曲されてもよい。また図2に示すマスキング材(11)の上下縁(14,15)のみが横溝(12)形成側に弯曲されてもよい。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
したがって本発明では単にマスキング材を弯曲させるだけの非常に簡単な手段によって、マスキング材をマスキング箇所に完全に密着させることが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図1〜図4は本発明の一具体例を示すものである。
【図1】マスキング材説明斜視図
【図2】マスキング材取付前説明断面図
【図3】マスキング材取付後説明断面図
【図4】マスキング材部分拡大斜視図
図5および図6は他の具体例を示すものである。
【図5】マスキング材説明斜視図
【図6】マスキング材取付後説明断面図
【図7】他の具体例の断面図
【図8】自動車前部斜視図
【図9】従来例のマスキング材取付け状態説明断面図
【符号の説明】
11,21 マスキング材
12 横溝(凹部)
13 縦溝(凹部)
3 空気取入口(被マスキング部)
4A 横桟(凸部)
4B 縦桟(凸部)
22 凸条(凸部)
24 溝(凹部)
25 被マスキング部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a masking material used for, for example, automobile painting.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 8, an air intake (3, 3) is provided at the lower part of the front bumper of the automobile (1), but the paint does not enter the air intake (3, 3) during painting. Must be fitted with masking material.
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 9, there is provided a masking material (5) made of a synthetic resin plate material in which a fitting groove (6) of a crosspiece (4) of the air intake port (3, 3) is formed.
The masking material (5) is attached to the air intake port (3, 3) by fitting its fitting groove (6) to the crosspiece (4). A configuration is adopted in which a groove (7) is formed at the periphery of the air intake port (3, 3), and a flange portion (8) formed at the edge of the masking material (5) is fitted into the groove (7). ing.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above conventional configuration, the flange portion (8) of the masking material (5) may be detached from the groove (7) of the air intake port (3, 3), and the flange portion (8) or groove (7 ) Must be formed.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for solving the above-described conventional problems, the present invention is made of a synthetic resin plate material, and has an intermediate portion with a convex portion (4A, 4B) of the masked portion (3) or a concave portion (12, 13) fitted into the concave portion. Or a masking material (11) in which a convex part is formed and which is bent in whole or in part on the concave part (12, 13) or convex part forming side, and (3) of the masked part (3) When the masking material (11) is attached to the masked part (3) by fitting the concave part (12, 13) or convex part of the masking material to the convex part (4A, 4B) or concave part , the masking material (11) is deformed into a substantially flat, there is provided peripherally該被masking part of the masking member (11) by elastic recovery force (3) a masking material in close contact with the peripheral edge (11).
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A specific example of the present invention is shown in FIGS. The masking material (11) shown in the figure is made of a synthetic resin plate vacuum molded product, and has a horizontal groove (12) and a vertical groove that fit the horizontal beam (4A) and the vertical beam (4B) of the air intake port (3, 3). Grooves (13) are formed, and flanges are not formed on the upper and lower edges (14, 15). As shown in FIG. 2, the masking material (11) is entirely bent on the lateral groove (12) forming side.
[0006]
Examples of the synthetic resin used for the masking material (11) include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride resin, and vinylidene chloride. Resin, styrene resin, acrylic resin, methacrylate resin, vinyl propionate resin, vinyl acetate-maleic acid resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl ether resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, etc. Thermoplastic synthetic resin or foam or polyurethane foam of the above-mentioned thermoplastic synthetic resin, or polyamide (PA), polyester (PE), polyacetal (POM), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) ), Polysulfone (PSF), Polyethersulfone (PES), Polyphenylene oxide (PPO), Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), Polyarylate (PAR), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Polyamideimide (PAI), Polyimide (PI), Poly Fluororesin such as ether imide (PEI), polyamino bismaleimide, methyl pentene copolymer (TPX), cellulose acetate (CA), polyallyl ether, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), amorphous polymer, polyamino bismaleimide, bismaleimide-triazine Engineering plastics such as aromatic thermosetting polyimides, or polymer alloys of the above engineering plastics with other thermoplastics such as PPO High impact polystyrene polymer alloy, PPO-polyamide polymer alloy, PE-high impact polystyrene polymer alloy, PE-polyamide polymer alloy, nylon-modified polyolefin polymer alloy, nylon-acrylonitrile / styrene / butadiene copolymer (ABS) polymer alloy, nylon -PPO polymer alloy, POM-thermoplastic polyurethane polymer alloy, PBT-acrylic rubber polymer alloy, PBT-ABS polymer alloy, PBT-polyester ether elastomer polymer alloy, PBT-PET polymer alloy, PBT-PC polymer alloy, PPO-PTFE polymer Alloy, PBT-PTFE polymer alloy, PET-PTFE polymer alloy, PET-PAR polymer alloy, C-PTFE polymer alloy, PAR-PTFE polymer alloy, nylon -PTFE polymer alloy or the like. One or more of the above synthetic resins may be mixed.
[0007]
Examples of the synthetic resin include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, calcium phosphate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, and alumina. , Silica, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, gypsum, talc, clay, asbestos, mica, glass fiber, carbon fiber, calcium silicate, bennite, white carbon, carbon black, iron powder, aluminum powder, stone powder, blast furnace slag, fly ash , Inorganic fillers such as cement and zirconia powder, natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, and wool, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, acrylic fibers, viscose fibers, acetate fibers, vinyl chloride fibers, vinylidene chloride fibers and other organic synthetic fibers, asbestos Add reinforcing materials such as organic fillers such as fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, ceramic fiber, metal fiber, whisker, etc., linter, linen, sisal, wood flour, palm flour, walnut flour, starch, wheat flour, etc. Thus, shape retention, dimensional stability, compression and tensile strength may be improved. The filler is usually added in an amount of about 0.5 to 200% by weight based on the synthetic resin material of the masking material. Furthermore, for masking site identification, it may be colored and color-coded with pigments or dyes, and also plasticizers such as DOP and DBP, antioxidants, antistatic agents, crystallization accelerators, flame retardants, flame retardants Insect repellents, preservatives, waxes, lubricants, anti-aging agents, UV absorbers, foaming agents such as chemical foaming agents or capsule-type foaming agents may be added. These components may be added singly or in combination of two or more.
[0008]
When painting an automobile, the masking material (11) fits the horizontal groove (12) and the vertical groove (13) to the horizontal beam (4A) and the vertical beam (4B) of the air intake (3, 3), respectively. Thus, two masking materials (11, 11) are attached to the air intake port (3). In this way, the length of the masking material (11) is shortened and easy to handle, and vacuum forming is also facilitated.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 4, an engagement convex portion (16) is provided at a predetermined position of the lateral groove (12) of the masking material (11), and the engagement convex portion (16) is formed in the air intake port (3 ) Is engaged with the flange (4C) at the rear edge of the horizontal beam (4A) to ensure the attachment of the masking material (11).
[0010]
As described above, the masking material (11) is generally bent on the side where the lateral groove (12) is formed, but in a state where the masking material (11) is attached to the air intake port (3), it is substantially planar. The upper and lower edges (14, 15) of the masking material (11) are brought into close contact with the upper and lower peripheral edges of the air inlet (3) by the elastic recovery force generated at this time, and thus the air inlet (3) The masking is surely performed.
[0011]
5 and 6 show other specific examples. On one side of the masking material (21) shown in the figure, a ridge (22) is formed, and on the other side, a handle (23) is formed, and the masking material (21) is on the side on which the ridge (22) is formed. It is generally folded.
The masking material (21) is attached to a masked portion (25) having a groove (24). At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the ridges (22) of the masking material (21) are attached to the masked portion. Fits into the groove (24) of (25). The masking material (21) is deformed into a planar shape when attached, and the upper and lower edges of the masking material (21) are brought into close contact with the masked portion (25) by the elastic recovery force generated at this time.
[0012]
Other than the above specific example, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, only the upper and lower ends of the masking material (11) shown in FIG. 2 may be bent toward the side where the lateral grooves (12) are formed. Further, only the upper and lower edges (14, 15) of the masking material (11) shown in FIG. 2 may be bent on the side where the lateral grooves (12) are formed.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
Therefore, in the present invention, the masking material can be completely brought into close contact with the masking portion by a very simple means of simply bending the masking material.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 to 4 show a specific example of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a masking material. FIG. 2 is a sectional view for explaining before a masking material is attached. FIG. 3 is a sectional view for explaining after a masking material is attached. An example is given.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the masking material. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the masking material after installation. FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another specific example. FIG. State explanation sectional view 【Explanation of symbols】
11,21 Masking material
12 Horizontal groove (recess)
13 Vertical groove (concave)
3 Air intake (masked part)
4A Horizontal beam (convex part)
4B Vertical beam (convex part)
22 Projections (convex parts)
24 groove (recess)
25 Masked part

Claims (1)

合成樹脂板材からなり中間部には被マスキング部の凸部または凹部に嵌合する凹部または凸部が形成され、かつ該凹部または凸部形成側に全体的にまたは部分的に弯曲されているマスキング材であって、該被マスキング部の凸部または凹部に該マスキング材の凹部または凸部を嵌合することによって該マスキング材を該被マスキング部に取付けた時、該マスキング材は略平面状に変形し、弾性回復力によって該マスキング材の周縁が該被マスキング部の周縁に密着することを特徴とするマスキング材 Masking synthesis an intermediate portion made of a resin sheet which is entirely or partially curved concave or convex portion is fitted to the projections or recesses of the masking portion is formed, and the concave portion or the convex portion formed side When the masking material is attached to the masked part by fitting the concave part or convex part of the masking material to the convex part or concave part of the masked part, the masking material becomes substantially planar A masking material which is deformed and has a peripheral edge of the masking material brought into close contact with the peripheral edge of the masked portion by an elastic recovery force .
JP15880796A 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Masking material Expired - Lifetime JP3718558B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15880796A JP3718558B2 (en) 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Masking material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15880796A JP3718558B2 (en) 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Masking material

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JPH09314007A JPH09314007A (en) 1997-12-09
JP3718558B2 true JP3718558B2 (en) 2005-11-24

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4080671B2 (en) * 2000-02-07 2008-04-23 名古屋油化株式会社 Multicolor interior material manufacturing method
JP2008136952A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-19 Nagoya Oil Chem Co Ltd Masking material
JP4879008B2 (en) * 2006-12-25 2012-02-15 名古屋油化株式会社 Masking material
JP5100271B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2012-12-19 名古屋油化株式会社 Masking material for painting
JP2009072655A (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Nagoya Oil Chem Co Ltd Masking material
JP2015147179A (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-20 株式会社Joled Mask, coating system and method of producing element
JP2019000836A (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-01-10 名古屋油化株式会社 Masking material and manufacturing method of masking material

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