JP3717754B2 - Laminated film - Google Patents

Laminated film Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3717754B2
JP3717754B2 JP2000164052A JP2000164052A JP3717754B2 JP 3717754 B2 JP3717754 B2 JP 3717754B2 JP 2000164052 A JP2000164052 A JP 2000164052A JP 2000164052 A JP2000164052 A JP 2000164052A JP 3717754 B2 JP3717754 B2 JP 3717754B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
film
ethylene
layer
weight
copolymer
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JP2001341242A (en
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裕之 田中
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Gunze Ltd
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Gunze Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、熱圧着プリントラミネート用、建材ラミネート用、容器の蓋材用、その他一般包装用等に使用されるフィルム、特に熱圧着プリントラミネート用として好適なフィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
周知のように、紙器、出版物、カード、ポスター、その他の印刷物等紙製品には、その印刷面の保護、耐水、耐油性の付与、更には美麗化等の目的により、その表面にプラスチックフィルムをラミネートしたものが多い。このような処理を当業界では「プリントラミネート」又は「プリントラミ」と呼称している。そして従来より基材フィルム層と感熱接着性樹脂層とからなる積層フィルムをプリントラミネート用のフィルムとして用いることは広く行われており、印刷紙等の被ラミネート体と前記プリントラミネート用フィルムの感熱接着性樹脂層とを熱圧着することによってプリントラミネート製品が得られるのである。出版物の場合、通常、表紙やカバーにプリントラミネート製品が使用される。
感熱接着性樹脂層としては、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体やエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体からなる層が一般的である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記したエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体やエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体からなる感熱接着性樹脂層を有するプリントラミネート用フィルムを用いた出版物のプリントラミネート製品は、製本工程や製本後にフィルムと印刷紙とのラミネート強度の低下が著しく、ひどい場合は印刷紙からフィルムが浮き上がるという現象が発生する。この現象は、特に枚葉のオフセット印刷による出版物の表紙により多く見られる。
【0004】
枚葉のオフセット印刷の場合、乾燥工程が特にはなく自然乾燥するのが一般的である。従って、印刷物(出版物本体及び表紙)には残留溶剤が多量に含まれるので、経時でそれが表紙の表面に達し、表紙とフィルムとの界面で滞留する結果、フィルムと表紙(印刷紙)とのラミネート強度の低下が起こると推定される。なお、オフセット印刷用インキは、通常、カーボンブラック、フタロシアニンブルー等の顔料、ロジン変性アルキッド樹脂、石油樹脂等の合成樹脂、アマニ油、大豆油等の油分、沸点が約200〜350℃の石油系溶剤(軽油)、及び加工助剤からなるものである。
【0005】
本発明の第1の課題は、フィルムの製造が容易で、且つ、フィルムと印刷紙とのラミネート強度が経時で低下しにくいプリントラミネート用フィルムを提供することにある。
【0006】
本発明の第2の課題は、建材ラミネート用や、PP容器、Pst容器、A PET容器等各種容器の蓋材用、その他一般包装用等の使用に好適なフィルムを提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記の課題を解決する手段として本発明は、基材フィルム層(A)と、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体、低密度ポリエチレン、プロピレンランダム共重合体、及びエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる組成物層(B)とを含む積層フィルムであることを特徴とする。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の基材フィルム層(A)とは特に限定するものではなく、例えば、ポリプロピレン系、ポリエステル系、ナイロン系、ポリスチレン系、ポリエチレン系等からなる層が例示できる。
好ましくは軟化温度が組成物層(B)のそれより高く、且つ、2軸延伸されたプラスチックフィルム層、より好ましくは2軸延伸ポリプロピレン系フィルム層が挙げられる。ここでいう2軸延伸ポリプロピレン系フィルムとは、沸騰n−へプタン抽出残分90重量%以上のプロピレン単独重合体、α−オレフィン含有量が5モル%以下のプロピレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、あるいはトータルのプロピレン含有量が95モル%以上となるような配合のポリプロピレン系(共)重合体の混合物、及び本発明のフィルム製造時に発生するフィルム屑を混合した前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂からなる2軸延伸されたフィルムである。
基材フィルム層(A)には、帯電防止剤、アンチブロッキング剤、滑剤、紫外線防止剤、安定剤、着色剤、抗菌剤、あるいは他の樹脂等公知のものを合目的に添加してもよい。また基材フィルム層(A)表面には、必要に応じコロナ放電処理等の表面処理を施してもよい。
基材フィルム層(A)の厚さは特に限定するものではなく要求品質に応じ適宜選定すればよい。通常5〜100μm、プリントラミネート用としては10〜25μmが好ましい。
【0009】
前記2軸延伸ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、その製造時には、外層は帯電防止剤(例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸ジエタノールアミン等)や有機滑剤(例えば脂肪酸、脂肪酸アマイド、エチレンビス脂肪酸アマイド等)を実質的に含ませず、内層に帯電防止剤や有機滑剤を含ませた少なくとも2層構成とすることがより望ましい。何故ならば、帯電防止剤や有機滑剤を外面に含むものは延伸工程のテンター内で揮散し、その効果が小さくなるのみならず、揮散した帯電防止剤や有機滑剤がテンター室上部で凝縮し、やがてフィルム面に落下していわゆる油汚れの原因にもなるからである。
なお、帯電防止剤や有機滑剤は、フィルム製造後に行うエージング処理によってフィルム表面ににじみ出し、所期の効果を発揮する。このためには外層の厚さはあまり厚すぎては具合が悪く、通常、延伸後0.5〜5μm程度の範囲の厚さにすることが望ましい。
【0010】
組成物層(B)を構成するエチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体としては、好ましくはアクリル酸メチル含有量が6〜30重量%、MFRが0.5〜150g/10min、より好ましくはアクリル酸メチル含有量が10〜24重量%、MFRが6〜30g/10minのランダム共重合体が挙げられる。
アクリル酸メチル含有量が6重量%未満では、経時による印刷紙とのラミネート強度低下防止効果が小さくなる傾向にあり、30重量%を超えるとフィルムがブロッキングし易い傾向にある。MFRが0.5g/10min未満では経時による印刷紙とのラミネート強度低下防止効果が小さくなる傾向にあり、150g/10minを超える場合には筋状等のムラがフィルム表面に発生する傾向にある。
【0011】
低密度ポリエチレンとしては、好ましくはMFRが0.1〜100g/10min、融点が103〜113℃のものが挙げられる。
【0012】
プロピレンランダム共重合体とは、プロピレンを主成分とし、エチレン、ブテン−1、ヘキセン−1等のα−オレフィンから選ばれる少なくとも1種とのランダム共重合体をいう。好ましくはMFRが1〜30g/10min、融点が 95〜145℃のものが挙げられる。
【0013】
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体としては、好ましくは酢酸ビニル含有量が6〜42重量%、MFRが2〜400g/10min、より好ましくは酢酸ビニル含有量が15〜42重量%、MFRが4〜100g/10minのランダム共重合体が挙げられる。
酢酸ビニル含有量が6重量%未満では印刷紙との初期ラミネート強度が不足する傾向にあり、42重量%を超えるとフィルムがブロッキングし易い傾向にある。MFRが2g/10min未満では印刷紙との初期ラミネート強度が不足する傾向にあり、400g/10minを超える場合には筋状等のムラがフィルム表面に発生する傾向にある。
【0014】
組成物層(B)の表面に表面処理をするもしないも自由である。しかしながら、印刷紙との熱接着性を付与するためには表面処理を施すことが望ましい。処理方法としてはコロナ放電処理、フレーム処理、紫外線照射処理、化学薬品処理等の公知のものが例示でき、コロナ放電処理やフレーム処理が効果及び生産性の点からはより望ましい。フィルム製造が後記するインライン積層2軸延伸法による場合には、残存酸素濃度が5容積%以下、より好ましくは1容積%以下の雰囲気下でのコロナ放電処理が特に望ましい。
組成物層(B)の厚さは特に限定するものではなく、要求品質に応じ適宜選定すればよい。通常、1〜50μm、プリントラミネート用としては6〜18μmがより好ましい。
【0015】
次に、組成物層(B)を構成する各樹脂の作用効果について説明する。エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体は、熱圧着後経時による印刷紙とのラミネート強度の低下防止に有効に働く。その理由は定かではないが恐らく、印刷物(出版物本体及び表紙)に含まれるオフセット印刷用インキの残留溶剤(石油系溶剤)を吸収し易いため、表紙とフィルムとの界面に溶剤が滞留することなく速やかに基材フィルム層(A)に移行させ、そして基材フィルム層(A)表面から溶剤が揮散するからではないかと思われる。
【0016】
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は、初期ラミネート強度確保に有効に働く。
【0017】
低密度ポリエチレンとプロピレンランダム共重合体とは、製造後のフィルムのブロッキング防止のみならず、フィルム製造時の引き取りロール、ガイドロール、延伸のための加熱ロール等と組成物層(B)とが接触する際のベタツキ(フィルム取られ)防止に有効に働く。一般に低密度ポリエチレンやプロピレンランダム共重合体は被粘着性であり、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体やエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は粘着性であるが、これら4者を配合することによってはじめて、初期ラミネート強度を確保し、且つ、経時による印刷紙とのラミネート強度の低下防止を図りながら、前記の効果が得られるのである。即ち、これら4者は相溶性が適度に十分ではない(もちろん白濁する程ではない)ので、組成物層(B)の表面に微細な凹凸ができ、前記の効果が得られるのである。
低密度ポリエチレン、又はプロピレンランダム共重合体単独でブロッキング防止やベタツキ(フィルム取られ)防止を図ろうとすると多量に配合しなければならず、従って、初期ラミネート強度の確保と、経時による印刷紙とのラミネート強度の低下防止を図ることができない。ここに低密度ポリエチレンとプロピレンランダム共重合体とを配合する意味が存するのである。
【0018】
前記した4者の作用効果をより有効に発揮するには、組成物層(B)は以下の配合比からなる層とすることが望ましい。
即ち、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体は、好ましくは30〜95重量%、より好ましくは50〜75重量%である。エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は、好ましくは3〜30重量%、より好ましくは10〜25重量%である。低密度ポリエチレンは、好ましくは1〜30重量%、より好ましくは5〜15重量%である。またプロピレンランダム共重合体は、好ましくは1〜30重量%、より好ましくは10〜20重量%である。
【0019】
組成物層(B)には、帯電防止剤、アンチブロッキング剤、滑剤、紫外線防止剤、安定剤、着色剤、あるいは他の樹脂等公知のものを合目的に添加してもよい。
なお、基材フィルム層(A)と組成物層(B)との間に適宜他の層を設けてもよい。
【0020】
以上主として熱圧着プリントラミネートに係わる説明をしてきたが、本発明の積層フィルムはこれに限定するものではなく、積層フィルムが使用可能な用途、例えば、建材ラミネート用、各種容器の蓋材、その他一般包装用等に用いても良いことは勿論である。
【0021】
本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法は公知の如何なる方法によってもよい。例えば、基材フィルム層(A)と組成物層(B)とを共押出しする方法、あるいは、基材フィルム層(A)と組成物層(B)とを共押出しし、共延伸する方法、あるいは、基材フィルム層(A)を押出しし、縦方向に延伸した後、基材フィルム層(A)の上に組成物層(B)を押出しラミネートし、次いで横方向に共延伸する方法が例示できる。さらには、(2軸延伸)基材フィルム層(A)の上に組成物層(B)を押出しラミネートする方法も例示できる。この場合には、基材フィルム層(A)のラミネート面には予めコロナ放電処理を施し、該面にウレタン系等のアンカーコート剤を塗布してラミネートするのがより望ましい。
【0022】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の代表的な実施例を挙げて説明する。
【0023】
初期ラミネート強度の測定は以下の方法による。即ち、印刷紙と積層フィルムとからなるプリントラミネート製品を1cm幅に切り取り、印刷紙と積層フィルムとを掴み代分剥離して新東科学株式会社製HEIDON−17型剥離試験機にセットし、剥離速度20cm/minで剥離強度を測定し、これを初期ラミネート強度とした。
【0024】
経時ラミネート強度の測定は以下の方法による。即ち、前記と同じプリントラミネート製品から5cm×5cmの大きさにサンプルを切り取る。次いで、このサンプルの中央部の印刷紙面に0.03mlの市販軽油を滴下し、23℃の室内に24時間放置した後、前記と同様にして剥離強度を測定し、これを経時ラミネート強度とした。
【0025】
(実施例1)
基材フィルム層(A)となるプロピレン単独重合体(MFR2g/10min)(A−1)と、帯電防止剤(ステアリルモノグリセライド6000ppmとステアリルジエタノールアミン2000ppm)と有機滑剤(エルカ酸アマイド1000ppm)とを混合した前記プロピレン単独重合体(A−2)、組成物層(B)となるエチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体(アクリル酸メチル含有量20重量%、MFR20g/10min)60重量%とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニル含有量33重量%、MFR30g/10min)15重量%と低密度ポリエチレン(融点107℃、MFR2g/10min)10重量%とプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体(エチレン含有量4重量%、融点135℃、MFR6g/10min)15重量%との組成物に、該組成物に対して更にアンチブロッキング剤としてシリカ(平均粒子径2.5μm)10000ppmを混合したものを、3台の押出機を用いて混練溶融し、220℃のTダイスから共押出し、110℃で縦方向に4.5倍ロール延伸し、150℃で横方向に10倍テンター延伸し、組成物層(B)面を残存酸素濃度0.5容積%の雰囲気下、処理強度25W・min/mでコロナ放電処理を行い、巻き取った。次いで、このフィルムを40℃で24時間エージング処理して所期の積層フィルムを得た。基材フィルム層(A)の厚さは15μm(A−1は2μm、A−2は13μm)、組成物層(B)の厚さは10μmであった。
【0026】
(実施例2)
かくして得た積層フィルムの組成物層(B)面とオフセット印刷したアートポスト紙の印刷面とが合わさるようにして、加熱金属ロールとゴムロールとからなるニップロールを用いて、温度100℃、線圧350N/cmで積層フィルムとアートポスト紙(印刷紙)とを熱圧着してプリントラミネート製品を得た。この初期ラミネート強度と経時ラミネート強度とを表1に示す。
【0027】
(比較例1)
組成物層(B)として、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニル含有量20重量%、MFR20g/10min)85重量%とプロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体(エチレン含有量4重量%、融点135℃、MFR6g/10min)15重量%の組成物に、該組成物に対して更にアンチブロッキング剤としてシリカ(平均粒子径2.5μm)10000ppmを混合したものを用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。
かくして得た積層フィルムを用いた以外、実施例2と同様にしてプリントラミネート製品を得た。この初期ラミネート強度と経時ラミネート強度とを表1に示す。
【0028】
(比較例2)
組成物層(B)として、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体(メタクリル酸メチル含有量25重量%、MFR7g/10min)85重量%と低密度ポリエチレン(融点107℃、MFR2g/10min)15重量%の組成物に、該組成物に対して更にアンチブロッキング剤としてシリカ(平均粒子径 2.5μm)10000ppmを混合したものを用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルムを得た。
かくして得た積層フィルムを用いた以外、実施例2と同様にしてプリントラミネート製品を得た。この初期ラミネート強度と経時ラミネート強度とを表1に示す。
【0029】

Figure 0003717754
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明のフィルムは、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体と低密度ポリエチレンとプロピレンランダム共重合体、及びエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体とからなる組成物層(B)を含む積層フィルムであるので、表面滑性に優れる。このため、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、且つ、フィルム製造時に引き取りロール等にフィルムが取られることがなく、容易にフィルムを製造することができる。
【0031】
また、プリントラミネート製品に適用する場合には、印刷紙との初期ラミネート強度に優れ、経時によるラミネート強度の低下が実用上問題のないレベルのものが得られる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a film suitable for thermocompression print lamination, building material lamination, container lid materials, and other general packaging, and more particularly a film suitable for thermocompression print lamination.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As is well known, paper products such as paper containers, publications, cards, posters, and other printed materials have a plastic film on the surface for the purpose of protecting the printing surface, imparting water resistance and oil resistance, and also beautifying. Many are laminated. Such a process is called “print lamination” or “print lamination” in the industry. Conventionally, a laminated film composed of a base film layer and a heat-sensitive adhesive resin layer has been widely used as a film for print laminating, and heat-sensitive adhesion between a substrate to be laminated such as printing paper and the film for print laminating. A printed laminate product can be obtained by thermocompression bonding with the conductive resin layer. In the case of publications, print laminate products are usually used for covers and covers.
As the heat-sensitive adhesive resin layer, a layer made of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer is generally used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, a printed laminate product of a publication using a print laminate film having a heat-sensitive adhesive resin layer made of the above-described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer is a film after the bookbinding step or bookbinding. The laminate strength between the paper and the printing paper is remarkably lowered, and in a severe case, a phenomenon occurs that the film is lifted from the printing paper. This phenomenon is especially seen on the cover of publications with sheet-fed offset printing.
[0004]
In the case of sheet-fed offset printing, there is no particular drying step, and natural drying is generally performed. Therefore, since the printed matter (publication body and cover) contains a large amount of residual solvent, it reaches the surface of the cover over time and stays at the interface between the cover and film, resulting in the film and cover (printing paper) It is estimated that a decrease in laminate strength occurs. The offset printing ink is usually a pigment such as carbon black or phthalocyanine blue, a synthetic resin such as rosin-modified alkyd resin or petroleum resin, oil such as linseed oil or soybean oil, and a petroleum-based oil having a boiling point of about 200 to 350 ° C. It consists of a solvent (light oil) and a processing aid.
[0005]
A first object of the present invention is to provide a film for print lamination in which the production of the film is easy and the laminate strength between the film and the printing paper does not easily decrease with time.
[0006]
The second object of the present invention is to provide a film suitable for use for building material lamination, for lids of various containers such as PP containers, Pst containers, and APET containers, and other general packaging.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As means for solving the aforementioned problems, the present invention comprises a base film layer (A), an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, a low density polyethylene, a propylene random copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. It is a laminated film containing a composition layer (B).
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It does not specifically limit with the base film layer (A) of this invention, For example, the layer which consists of a polypropylene type, a polyester type, a nylon type, a polystyrene type, a polyethylene type etc. can be illustrated.
Preferably, a softening temperature is higher than that of the composition layer (B) and a biaxially stretched plastic film layer, more preferably a biaxially stretched polypropylene film layer. The biaxially stretched polypropylene film here is a propylene homopolymer having a boiling n-heptane extraction residue of 90% by weight or more, a propylene-α-olefin copolymer having an α-olefin content of 5 mol% or less, Or the biaxial stretching which consists of the said polypropylene-type resin which mixed the mixture of the polypropylene-type (co) polymer of the mixing | blending that total propylene content will be 95 mol% or more, and the film waste generated at the time of film manufacture of this invention Film.
A known material such as an antistatic agent, an antiblocking agent, a lubricant, an ultraviolet ray inhibitor, a stabilizer, a colorant, an antibacterial agent, or other resins may be added to the base film layer (A) for the purpose. . Further, the surface of the base film layer (A) may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment as necessary.
The thickness of the base film layer (A) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the required quality. Usually, 5 to 100 μm, and 10 to 25 μm for print lamination is preferable.
[0009]
When the biaxially stretched polypropylene film is produced, the outer layer is provided with an antistatic agent (for example, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, fatty acid diethanolamine, etc.) or an organic lubricant (for example, fatty acid, fatty acid amide, ethylene bis fatty acid amide, etc.). It is more desirable to have at least two layers in which the inner layer contains substantially no antistatic agent or organic lubricant. This is because those containing an antistatic agent or organic lubricant on the outer surface volatilize in the tenter of the stretching process, not only the effect is reduced, but the volatilized antistatic agent and organic lubricant are condensed in the upper part of the tenter chamber, This is because it eventually falls on the film surface and causes so-called oil stains.
In addition, an antistatic agent and an organic lubricant ooze out to the film surface by the aging process performed after film manufacture, and show an expected effect. For this purpose, if the thickness of the outer layer is too thick, it is unsatisfactory, and it is usually desirable to make the thickness in the range of about 0.5-5 μm after stretching.
[0010]
The ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer constituting the composition layer (B) is preferably a methyl acrylate content of 6 to 30% by weight and an MFR of 0.5 to 150 g / 10 min, more preferably methyl acrylate. Examples thereof include a random copolymer having a content of 10 to 24% by weight and an MFR of 6 to 30 g / 10 min.
If the content of methyl acrylate is less than 6% by weight, the effect of preventing deterioration of the laminate strength with printing paper over time tends to be small, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the film tends to be easily blocked. When the MFR is less than 0.5 g / 10 min, the effect of preventing the strength of the laminate from being lowered with time tends to be small, and when it exceeds 150 g / 10 min, unevenness such as streaks tends to occur on the film surface.
[0011]
The low density polyethylene preferably has a MFR of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 min and a melting point of 103 to 113 ° C.
[0012]
The propylene random copolymer refers to a random copolymer containing propylene as a main component and at least one selected from α-olefins such as ethylene, butene-1, and hexene-1. Preferably, MFR is 1 to 30 g / 10 min and melting point is 95 to 145 ° C.
[0013]
The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer preferably has a vinyl acetate content of 6 to 42% by weight, an MFR of 2 to 400 g / 10 min, more preferably a vinyl acetate content of 15 to 42% by weight and an MFR of 4 to 100 g. / 10 min random copolymer.
If the vinyl acetate content is less than 6% by weight, the initial laminate strength with the printing paper tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 42% by weight, the film tends to block easily. If the MFR is less than 2 g / 10 min, the initial lamination strength with the printing paper tends to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 400 g / 10 min, unevenness such as streaks tends to occur on the film surface.
[0014]
The surface of the composition layer (B) may or may not be subjected to surface treatment. However, it is desirable to perform surface treatment in order to impart thermal adhesiveness to the printing paper. As the treatment method, known methods such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, chemical treatment and the like can be exemplified, and corona discharge treatment and flame treatment are more desirable from the viewpoint of effect and productivity. When the film production is performed by an in-line lamination biaxial stretching method described later, a corona discharge treatment in an atmosphere having a residual oxygen concentration of 5% by volume or less, more preferably 1% by volume or less is particularly desirable.
The thickness of the composition layer (B) is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the required quality. Usually, 1 to 50 μm and 6 to 18 μm are more preferable for print lamination.
[0015]
Next, the effect of each resin which comprises a composition layer (B) is demonstrated. The ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer works effectively to prevent a decrease in laminate strength with the printing paper over time after thermocompression bonding. The reason for this is not clear, but it is likely that the residual solvent (petroleum solvent) of the offset printing ink contained in the printed material (publication body and cover) will be absorbed, so that the solvent will remain at the interface between the cover and the film. It is considered that the solvent is volatilized from the surface of the base film layer (A) and the base film layer (A) is quickly transferred to the base film layer (A).
[0016]
The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer works effectively for securing the initial laminate strength.
[0017]
Low-density polyethylene and propylene random copolymer not only prevent blocking of the film after production, but also the take-up roll, guide roll, heating roll for stretching, etc. at the time of film production and the composition layer (B) are in contact with each other. It works effectively to prevent stickiness (film removal). Generally, low-density polyethylene and propylene random copolymer are sticky, and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are sticky. The above effects can be obtained while ensuring the initial laminate strength and preventing the laminate strength from decreasing with time. That is, since these four components are not sufficiently compatible with each other (of course, not so cloudy), the surface of the composition layer (B) has fine irregularities, and the above-described effects can be obtained.
When trying to prevent blocking or stickiness (film removal) with low-density polyethylene or propylene random copolymer alone, a large amount must be blended. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the initial laminate strength and the printing paper over time. It is impossible to prevent the laminate strength from being lowered. The meaning which mix | blends a low density polyethylene and a propylene random copolymer exists here.
[0018]
In order to more effectively exhibit the above four effects, the composition layer (B) is preferably a layer having the following blending ratio.
That is, the ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer is preferably 30 to 95% by weight, more preferably 50 to 75% by weight. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is preferably 3 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 25% by weight. The low density polyethylene is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight. The propylene random copolymer is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight.
[0019]
In the composition layer (B), known materials such as an antistatic agent, an antiblocking agent, a lubricant, an ultraviolet ray inhibitor, a stabilizer, a colorant, or other resins may be added for the purpose.
In addition, you may provide another layer suitably between a base film layer (A) and a composition layer (B).
[0020]
The above description mainly relates to thermocompression-printed laminates, but the laminated film of the present invention is not limited to this. Applications where the laminated film can be used, for example, for building material laminating, lids for various containers, etc. Of course, it may be used for packaging.
[0021]
The production method of the laminated film of the present invention may be any known method. For example, a method of co-extrusion of the base film layer (A) and the composition layer (B), or a method of co-extrusion of the base film layer (A) and the composition layer (B) and co-extension, Or after extruding a base film layer (A) and extending | stretching to a vertical direction, the method of extruding and laminating a composition layer (B) on a base film layer (A), and then co-stretching to a horizontal direction is the method of extending | stretching. It can be illustrated. Furthermore, the method of extruding and laminating the composition layer (B) on the (biaxial stretching) base film layer (A) can also be exemplified. In this case, it is more desirable to perform corona discharge treatment on the laminate surface of the base film layer (A) in advance, and apply and apply an anchor coating agent such as urethane to the surface.
[0022]
【Example】
Next, typical examples of the present invention will be described.
[0023]
The initial laminate strength is measured by the following method. That is, a printed laminate product composed of printing paper and laminated film is cut into a 1 cm width, and the printing paper and laminated film are gripped and peeled as much as possible, set in a HEIDON-17 type peel tester manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd., and peeled off. The peel strength was measured at a speed of 20 cm / min, and this was used as the initial laminate strength.
[0024]
The measurement of laminate strength over time is as follows. That is, a sample is cut into a size of 5 cm × 5 cm from the same printed laminate product as described above. Next, 0.03 ml of commercially available light oil was dropped on the surface of the printing paper in the center of this sample, and after standing in a room at 23 ° C. for 24 hours, the peel strength was measured in the same manner as described above, and this was used as the laminate strength over time. .
[0025]
(Example 1)
A propylene homopolymer (MFR 2 g / 10 min) (A-1) to be the base film layer (A), an antistatic agent (stearyl monoglyceride 6000 ppm and stearyl diethanolamine 2000 ppm), and an organic lubricant (erucic acid amide 1000 ppm) were mixed. The propylene homopolymer (A-2), the ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (methyl acrylate content 20 wt%, MFR 20 g / 10 min) to be the composition layer (B), 60 wt% and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15% by weight of polymer (vinyl acetate content 33% by weight, MFR 30 g / 10 min), 10% by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 107 ° C., MFR 2 g / 10 min) and propylene-ethylene random copolymer (ethylene content 4% by weight, Melting point 135 ° C, MFR 6g / 10mi ) Mixing 15% by weight of the composition with 10000 ppm of silica (average particle size 2.5 μm) as an antiblocking agent to the composition, kneading and melting using three extruders, 220 Co-extruded from a T-die at ℃, 4.5 times roll-stretched in the machine direction at 110 ℃, and tenter-stretched in the transverse direction at 150 ℃, and the composition layer (B) surface has a residual oxygen concentration of 0.5 vol% In the atmosphere, the corona discharge treatment was performed at a treatment strength of 25 W · min / m 2 and wound up. Subsequently, this film was aged at 40 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a desired laminated film. The thickness of the base film layer (A) was 15 μm (A-1 was 2 μm, A-2 was 13 μm), and the composition layer (B) was 10 μm.
[0026]
(Example 2)
Using a nip roll composed of a heated metal roll and a rubber roll so that the composition layer (B) side of the laminated film thus obtained and the printed side of the offset post-printed art post paper are combined, the temperature is 100 ° C. and the linear pressure is 350 N. The laminated film and the art post paper (printing paper) were thermocompression bonded at / cm to obtain a printed laminate product. Table 1 shows the initial laminate strength and the laminate strength over time.
[0027]
(Comparative Example 1)
As the composition layer (B), an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (vinyl acetate content 20 wt%, MFR 20 g / 10 min) 85 wt% and a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (ethylene content 4 wt%, melting point 135 ° C. , MFR 6 g / 10 min) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that 15% by weight of the composition was further mixed with 10000 ppm of silica (average particle size 2.5 μm) as an antiblocking agent. A laminated film was obtained.
A printed laminate product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the laminated film thus obtained was used. Table 1 shows the initial laminate strength and the laminate strength over time.
[0028]
(Comparative Example 2)
As composition layer (B), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (methyl methacrylate content 25% by weight, MFR 7 g / 10 min) 85% by weight and low-density polyethylene (melting point 107 ° C., MFR 2 g / 10 min) 15% by weight A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was further mixed with 10000 ppm of silica (average particle size 2.5 μm) as an antiblocking agent.
A printed laminate product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the laminated film thus obtained was used. Table 1 shows the initial laminate strength and the laminate strength over time.
[0029]
Figure 0003717754
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
Since the film of the present invention is a laminated film including a composition layer (B) composed of an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, a low-density polyethylene, a propylene random copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, Excellent surface lubricity. For this reason, it is excellent in blocking resistance, and a film can be easily manufactured without taking a film to a take-off roll etc. at the time of film manufacture.
[0031]
Further, when applied to a print laminate product, a product having excellent initial laminate strength with printing paper and a level at which a decrease in laminate strength with time does not cause a practical problem can be obtained.

Claims (1)

基材フィルム層(A)と、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体、低密度ポリエチレン、プロピレンランダム共重合体、及びエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる組成物層(B)とを含む積層フィルム。A laminated film comprising a base film layer (A) and a composition layer (B) comprising an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, a low density polyethylene, a propylene random copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
JP2000164052A 2000-06-01 2000-06-01 Laminated film Expired - Lifetime JP3717754B2 (en)

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