JP3717095B2 - Interior system wall / ceiling structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wall / ceiling structure of an interior system of a building such as a house or office. In particular, the present invention relates to a so-called system interior system wall / ceiling structure that can be assembled even by those who do not have special skills (can be constructed in one industry) and is useful for labor saving in interior work. In addition, the present invention relates to a wall / ceiling structure that is excellent in renewability because it is a dry construction method that does not use glue or nails at all.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when attaching a wall along a reinforced concrete frame wall of an apartment house or the like, it has been generally performed as follows. First, studs as studs are fixed to the frame wall with screws or the like at certain intervals. Next, a plaster wall or other wallboard is attached to this stud, the board butt is filled with a putty to correct the step between the boards, and finally, a decorative board is applied on the wallboard or a cross-bonded surface. They are decorated and finished, and the edges of the walls and ceiling are fixed using glue or nails.
[0003]
On the other hand, instead of attaching a wall (referred to as a boundary wall) to the wall surface of the enclosure, when creating a wall (referred to as a partition wall) that separates rooms from each other, is a stud attached with a reinforcing edge? The method of extending the base material for the wall to the bottom of the ceiling of the frame was used.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional method described above is based on the premise that the work is performed by a plurality of specialists from the groundwork to the finishing work, and it takes considerable man-hours, costs, and required days.
[0005]
Further, in the future, large-scale construction such as removal of wall finishing panels and wall mounting shelves is required when renovation or partitioning is changed or wall finishing is finished.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and can be assembled even by those who do not have special skills, and is a dry construction method, so that it is useful for labor saving of interior work and reduction of the number of parts. The objective is to provide a system interior wall / ceiling structure.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To solve the above problems, walls, ceilings during construction of the inner instrumentation system of the present invention, a wall panel constituting the walls of a room, the ceiling panels constituting the ceiling surface of the room interior systems intersecting at 90 ° A wall / ceiling structure,
A stud extending in the longitudinal direction, fixed to the building's housing;
A clip that is fixed to the stud and has a wall panel pressing portion that holds the upper end of the wall panel, and a ceiling panel set portion that houses the end of the ceiling panel; and
A runner having an upper surface recess and a lower surface recess,
A rail that has a convex portion that engages with the concave portion on the lower surface, covers the head of the stud and positions the runner and the stud,
It is characterized by comprising.
Thereby, a wall panel, a ceiling panel, and a molding | mall (circumference edge) can be hold | maintained with one clip, a number of parts can be reduced conventionally, and it becomes possible to construct efficiently with less effort.
[0008]
In this onset bright, in particular having a runner and a top recess and a lower surface recess, has a convex portion engaged with the lower surface recess, and a rail for the positioning of the runners and studs overlaying the head of the stud Thus, the runner can be slid to an arbitrary position and fixed.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the vertical direction is the gravity direction and is called the vertical direction, the left and right direction is the horizontal direction and the horizontal direction, and the front-rear direction of the paper is called the front-rear direction.
[0010]
FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing a detailed structure of a wall / ceiling near structure of an interior system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and particularly shows a case where the structure is applied to a partition wall.
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the runner R is provided with side surface notches 1a and 1b (liner-shaped grooves) on both side surfaces, and an upper surface recess 2a and a lower surface recess 2b on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively.
[0011]
A bolt 3 is attached and fixed to the concrete slab surface of the ceiling T, and a hanger 4 is attached to a screw portion 3c on the lower end side of the bolt 3 with an upper nut 3a and a lower end horizontal plate 4b. It is integrally provided by being held and fixed by the nut 3b or the like. Note that the height of the hanger 4 and the runner R attached thereto can be adjusted by rotating and loosening the upper nut 3a and rotating the lower nut 3b to raise or lower it. Yes.
[0012]
The hanger 4 has holder portions 4a and 4b on both sides thereof slidably fitted into the notch portions 1a and 1b on both sides of the runner R, holds the runner R from the upper side, and is suspended from the ceiling T. It has a configuration. As a result, the runner R can be slid and fixed at an arbitrary position. The holder portions 4a and 4b are fixed by screws 4c.
[0013]
And, the U-shaped rail R5 that opens downward is engaged with the lower surface recess 2b of the runner R. That is, the rail R5 is configured such that the convex portion 5a of the rail R5 is engaged with the lower surface concave portion 2b of the runner R. In the downward opening of the rail R5, an upper end portion of a partition wall, a panel, or a base material of the partition wall (hereinafter referred to as a stud S) raised vertically from the floor surface is engaged and slidable. . With such a configuration, the runner R and the stud S can be positioned at arbitrary positions with the rail R5 covering the head of the stud.
[0014]
Then, the side clip 6 is attached to the side cutout portion 1a of the runner R to which the stud S is attached. At this time, the clip 6 can hold the ceiling panel TP and the wall panel KP that are cosmetically constructed on the surface. ing.
[0015]
At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the clip 6 includes a ceiling panel set portion 61 that accommodates an end portion of the ceiling panel TP, and a wall panel pressing portion 62 that presses the upper end of the wall panel KP. With such a configuration, the ends of the ceiling panel TP and the wall panel KP can be held by one clip, and construction can be performed with a smaller number of parts.
[0016]
Further, the ceiling panel set portion 61 has a U-shaped portion 61a so as to accommodate the end portion of the ceiling panel TP, and is configured to insert the end portion of the ceiling panel. A surface of the U-shaped portion that hangs down from the opposite end on the opposite side of the parallel plate, that is, a clip locking groove 63 that is folded back in the U-shape to the stud S via the rail R5. 7 is fixed. As a result, it is possible to perform construction even without a specialist having special skills.
[0017]
Further, the wall panel pressing portion 62 is located on the side opposite to the rear wall of the U-shaped portion 61a below the parallel plate portion so that the upper end portion of the wall panel KP fixed to the stud S can be pressed. It is the structure provided with the wall panel holding | maintenance 62a hung down from the edge part. With such a configuration, the wall panel KP can be reliably held.
[0018]
Further, between the ceiling panel set portion 61 and the wall panel holding portion 62, after further hanging down from the opposite back wall side end portion of the U-shaped portion 61a of the clip below the parallel plate portion, A clip locking groove 63 that is folded in a U shape is provided on the side. The clip locking groove 63 is fixed to the stud S with a screw 7 at the back of the groove. As described above, since one clip is fixed with one screw, construction can be performed with a smaller number of parts, and construction can be performed efficiently with less labor.
[0019]
In addition, a decorative molding 8 is fitted in the clip locking groove 63, and the aesthetic appearance can be maintained. The molding 8 is configured to be incorporated into the groove portion of the clip locking groove 63 while being elastically deformed, and can be constructed even if it is not a specialist having a special skill.
[0020]
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view for explaining a state in which the runner R is suspended from the ceiling T by the bolt 3 and the lifting tool 4 and attached and fixed, and two or more runners R are used. , And are attached so as to be arranged in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the surface of the ceiling T.
[0021]
Further, the runner R mounted in parallel is provided with a plurality of liner-shaped steady rests 11 at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the runner R, that is, a direction parallel to the short direction. The runners R are connected and fixed to each other by the steady rest material 11.
[0022]
In addition, in each intersection part of the runner R and the steadying material 11, you may provide the kerf which can mutually be fitted in either or both. Also, the intersections are screwed as necessary.
[0023]
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, which is generally the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, but particularly shows a case where it is applied to a doorway wall. . The feature of this example is a configuration in which one side surface of the runner R and the back side surface of the rear clip 6 are in contact with the stud. That is, the runner R is positioned immediately above the ceiling panel TP, and the holder portions 4a and 4b of the hanger 4 are fixed to the stud S with screws 4c. Also in this case, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0024]
The wall / ceiling structures of these interior systems are manufactured as follows. First, the convex portion 5a of the rail R5 is engaged with the lower surface concave portion 2b of the runner R, and the stud S is fitted into the rail R5 (? Rail R). Next, the ceiling panel TP is inserted into the U-shaped portion 61a of the edge clip 6 and brought into contact with the rail R5 in this state, and the wall panel KP is inserted into the wall panel presser 62a of the edge clip 6. Next, after fixing with the clip locking groove 63 by screwing, the molding 8 is attached so as to hide the screw 7 of the clip locking groove 63.
[0025]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications. Therefore, the dimension and shape of the member in the said embodiment are only examples, and can be changed and implemented suitably.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As apparent from the above description, the wall / ceiling edge structure of the interior system of the present invention includes a wall panel pressing portion that holds the upper end of the wall panel fixed to the stud, and a ceiling panel that houses the end of the ceiling panel. The wall panel and the ceiling panel can be simultaneously held by a single clip having the set portion, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the related art. Therefore, it becomes possible to construct efficiently with less labor.
[0027]
Furthermore, it is optional by including a runner having an upper surface recess and a lower surface recess, and a rail R that has a projection that engages with the lower surface recess and covers the head of the stud to position the runner and the stud. The runner can be slid and fixed to the position of, so that even those who do not have special skills can perform construction in the case of future reforms, partition changes, etc., or when refurbishing the wall surface, to save labor be able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing a detailed structure of a wall / ceiling near structure of an interior system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing details of the edge clip in the wall / ceiling edge structure of the interior system shown in FIG. 1;
3 is a perspective view showing a coupled state of runners and studs showing the wall / ceiling structure of the interior system shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing a detailed structure of a wall / ceiling near structure of an interior system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Side surface notch part, 2a ... Upper surface recessed part, 2b ... Lower surface recessed part, 3 ... Bolt, 4 ... Suspension tool,
5 ... Rail R, 6 ... Edge clip, 7 ... Screw, 8 ... Mold, 11 ... Stabilizer,
61 ... Ceiling panel set part, 61a ... U-shaped part, 62 ... Wall panel presser part,
62a ... wall panel holder, 63 ... clip locking groove, R ... runner,
S ... Stud, T ... Ceiling, TP ... Ceiling panel, KP ... Wall panel.

Claims (5)

A wall / ceiling structure of an interior system in which a wall panel constituting the wall surface of the room and a ceiling panel constituting the ceiling surface of the room intersect at 90 °;
A stud extending in the longitudinal direction, fixed to the building's housing;
A clip that is fixed to the stud and has a wall panel pressing portion that holds the upper end of the wall panel, and a ceiling panel set portion that houses the end of the ceiling panel; and
A runner having an upper surface recess and a lower surface recess,
A rail that has a convex portion that engages with the concave portion on the lower surface, covers the head of the stud and positions the runner and the stud,
A wall / ceiling structure of an interior system characterized by comprising: At the time of the above, the ceiling panel set part of the clip has a U-shaped part having a recess for accommodating the end part of the ceiling panel;
A panel presser from the opposite wall side end below the parallel plate part of this U-shaped part,
The wall / ceiling edge structure of the interior system according to claim 1, wherein: Further, according to claim 1 or 2 walls, ceilings during construction of the internal system, wherein it comprises a mall hide clip when the. Furthermore, after hanging down from the opposite side wall side end of the parallel plate part below the U-shaped part of the clip at the time of the above, a clip locking groove that is folded back into a U-shape is formed on the back side again. The wall / ceiling structure of the interior system according to claim 3. Further, walls, ceilings during construction of interior systems according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a said time clip on the outside of the rail.

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