JP3715769B2 - Hair cosmetics - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3715769B2
JP3715769B2 JP36890397A JP36890397A JP3715769B2 JP 3715769 B2 JP3715769 B2 JP 3715769B2 JP 36890397 A JP36890397 A JP 36890397A JP 36890397 A JP36890397 A JP 36890397A JP 3715769 B2 JP3715769 B2 JP 3715769B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
hair
pigment
acid
red
dye
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JP36890397A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11199446A (en
Inventor
友子 小八木
勇一 西田
恵 吉本
睦 野口
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Lion Corp
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Lion Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、持続的柔軟性、滑潤性に優れた染毛料、特に移染性なく、染毛性等に優れた染毛料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、毛髪化粧料には毛髪の感触を改善するために、モノ又はジ直鎖状長鎖アルキル第四級アンモニウム塩やモノ又はジ分岐状長鎖アルキル第四級アンモニウム塩等のカチオン性界面活性剤が配合されている。
【0003】
しかしながら、これらの従来の毛髪化粧料は、毛髪の感触、すなわちコンディショニング効果である、しっとり感、平滑性等は優れているが、柔軟性に関しては充分でないという欠点があった。すなわち、漏れている状態では柔軟性があるが乾燥した状態では柔軟性がほとんど失なわれてしまっていた。
そこで、かかる欠点を解決する目的で、高級アルコール、グリセライド、流動パラフィン等の油脂類などを併用していた。これらは、毛髪表面に疎水性分子を残留させて、表面張力を下げて感触的に柔軟感を賦与するもので、これら毛髪表面に残留した物質は、日常生活において経時的に接触、あるいは洗髪等により脱落してしまうため、柔軟性を持続的に維持することは困難であった。また硬い髪は、毛髪の弾性が大きいためにまとまりも悪いことが多いが、従来の表面的な対応では、消費者の要求を満たすことは困難であった。又、毛髪の柔軟性を向上させる手段として、炭素数が6以上の2−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸とコンディショニング成分とを併用する毛髪コンディショニング組成物が提案されている(例えば特開平3−48607号公報、特開平3−48609号公報)。しかし、これらも、柔軟性の効果を持続的に維持する面では未だ十分ではなかった。
つまりは、柔軟性と滑沢性の両方の効果を、持続的に維持するということは困難であった。
【0004】
一方、酸性染料、天然色素を配合した染毛剤は、他の染毛剤に比べて毛髪損傷性の少ないことから家庭で、また美容院で広く使用されている。
しかしながら、当該酸性染料染毛剤は、毛髪に塗布した後にシャンプーで洗い流す際、洗液が不快なほど濃い色素色をしており、シャンプー後タオルや枕カバーに色素液が付着したり、発汗や降雨で毛髪が濡れたときに衣類等に移染してしまうという欠点を有している。
【0005】
このような欠点である染着性、耐色落ち性等を改良するために、特定の酸性染料を用い、グリコール酸及び/又はピロリドンカルボン酸及び/又はそれらのアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アミン塩を併用した染毛料組成物も提案されているが(特開平6−298630号)、移染性の点で未だ満足しうるものではない。
【0006】
また、ヘアリンスのような使用方法で多数回使用することにより白髪を目立たなくする染毛剤組成物として、酸性染料、有機溶剤を含有し、pHが2.0〜4.5であり、有機酸の塩等を配合し、緩衝能を0.01〜0.2グラム当量/lとした染毛剤組成物が提案されているが(特開平5−78228号)、染毛には多数回使用することが必要であり、具体的に使用しているクエン酸ナトリウム塩、乳酸ナトリウム塩を配合したものは、移染性、風合いの点で未だ満足しうるものではない。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、染毛の際のシャンプー洗液の色が著しく抑えられ、また、衣類、肌等への移染性がなく、鮮やかな色調に染毛することができ、しかも染色性に優れ、染毛後の毛髪のしなやかさ、くし通り性に優れた染毛料を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、炭素数4〜6のβ−ヒドロキシモノカルボン酸又はその塩を配合することにより、染毛時の洗液への色落ちを抑え、移染性を改良できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
【0009】
すなわち、本発明によれば、下記一般式(1)
【化1】

Figure 0003715769
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表す)
で表されるβ−ヒドロキシモノカルボン酸又はその塩を1〜20重量%
及び色素成分を含有させたことを特徴とする染毛料が提供される。
さらに、本発明によれば、更に下記一般式(2)
【化2】
Figure 0003715769
(式中、R2は水素原子、アルキル基、又はアルコキシル基を表す。Xは、炭素数1〜4の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルキレン基若しくはアルケニル基を表し、エーテル結合を含んでいてもよい。pは0又は1を表す。)
で表される芳香族アルコール類を含有させたことを特徴とする前記染毛料が提供される。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いるβ−ヒドロキシモノカルボン酸は、下記一般式(1)
Figure 0003715769
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表す)
で表されるものである。
この具体例としては、β−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸、β−ヒドロキシブタン酸、β−ヒドロキシペンタン酸等が挙げられる。また、これらの塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩、カルシウム塩、トリエタノールアミン塩、有機第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
【0011】
これらのβ−ヒドロキシモノカルボン酸又はその塩は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、その配合量は、毛髪化粧料中に対して1〜20重量%(以下、重量%は単に%と表す)とすることが好ましい。
この配合量が1%未満の場合には効果を充分に発揮することができず、また、20%を超えると皮膚刺激がある場合があり、或いは、塩析等により他の成分を安定に配合することが困難になる。
【0012】
色素浸透性を向上させるために、下記一般式(2)で表される芳香族アルコール類を併用することが好ましい。
【化2】
Figure 0003715769
(式中、R2、X、pは、前記定義と同じ)
【0013】
上記一般式(2)中、R2としては、例えば、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、メトキシル基、エトキシル基等が挙げられる。また、−(O)p−X−OH基としては、−CH2OH、−CH2CH2OH、−CH(CH3)OH、−CH2CH2CH2OH、−C(CH3)2OH、−CH2CH(CH3)OH、−CH(CH3)CH2OH、−CH2−C(CH3)2OH、−CH=CHCH2OH、−OCH2CH2OH、−CH2OCH2CH2OH等が挙げられる。
【0014】
これらの芳香族アルコールの具体例としては、ベンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール、γ−フェニルプロピルアルコール、桂皮アルコール、アニスメトキシアルコール、p−メチルベンジルアルコール、γ−ジメチルフェネチルアルコール、γ−フェニルエタノール、フェノキシエタノール、ベンジルオキシエタノール等が挙げられる。このうち、色素浸透性向上効果の発現性からみて、ベンジルアルコールが好ましい。
【0015】
これらの芳香族アルコール類は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、その配合量は、染毛料中の0.5〜20%が好ましく、5〜12%がさらに好ましい。該配合量が0.5%未満では、毛髪を着色するのに十分な効果が発揮できず、また、20%を超えるとベタつきや芳香族アルコール類特有の臭いが生じ、好ましくない。
【0016】
本発明の染毛料には、酸性染料、天然色素等の色素成分を配合する。酸性染料としては、ニトロ染料、アゾ染料、ニトロソ染料、トリフェニルメタン染料、キサンチン染料、キノリン染料、アントラキノン染料、インジゴ染料等が挙げられ、具体的には、赤色2号、赤色3号、赤色102号、赤色104号、赤色105号、赤色106号、黄色4号、黄色6号、緑色3号、青色1号、青色2号、赤色201号、赤色227号、赤色220号、赤色230号、赤色231号、赤色232号、橙色205号、橙色207号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色201号、緑色204号、緑色206号、青色202号、青色203号、青色205号、かっ色201号、赤色401号、赤色602号、赤色503号、赤色504号、赤色506号、橙色402号、黄色402号、黄色403号、黄色406号、黄色407号、緑色401号、緑色402号、紫色401号、黒色401号等が用いられる。このうち、染毛力の観点より好ましい酸性染料は、黄色4号、緑色204号、赤色2号、赤色102号、緑色3号、青色1号、青色205号、黄色403号、赤色106号、赤色201号、橙色205号、黒色401号、緑色201号又は紫色401号であり、就中黒色401号、紫色401号、橙色205号、黄色403号又は赤色106号が特に好ましい。なお、これら酸性染料は1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0017】
また、天然色素としては、カロチノイド系、アントラキノン系、フラボノイド系(アントシアニン系、カルコン系、フラボン系)、ポルフィリン系、ジケトン系、ベタシアニン系、アゾフィロン系等が挙げられ、具体的にはアカネ色素、アナトー色素、パブリカ色素、クチナシ黄色色素、抽出カロチン、コチニール色素、ラック色素、赤キャベツ色素、シソ色素、紫コーン色素、エルダーベリー色素、ボイセンベリー色素、ブドウ果皮色素、ブドウ果汁色素、ムラサキイモ色素、ベニバナ黄色素、ベニバナ赤色素、コウリャン色素、タマネギ色素、カカオ色素、サンダルウッド色素、スピルリナ青色素、クロロフィル、ウコン色素、ビーレッド、紅麹赤色素、紅麹黄色素、クチナシ青色素、クチナシ赤色素等が用いられる。このうち、染料力の観点より、アカネ色素、パブリカ色素、コチニール色素、ラック色素、コウリャン色素、タマネギ色素、カカオ色素、サンダルウッド色素、クチナシ青色素、クチナシ赤色素等が好ましい。なお、これらの天然色素は1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
【0018】
上記色素成分の配合量は、染毛料全重量に対し0.01〜2%であるが、染毛力とコスト面から0.02〜1.0%が好ましい。色素成分の配合量が0.01%未満であると、染毛効果が十分に発揮されず、また2%を越えると染毛度は良好であるが、皮膚や衣類に誤って付着したときに、除去しにくいので好ましくない。
【0019】
また、本発明の染毛料には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて、界面活性剤、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースやキサンタンガム等の増粘剤、油性成分、香料、パール化剤、色素、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤等を配合してもよい。また、毛髪の感触を向上させるためにカチオン化セルロースなどのカチオン性ポリマーや、ジメチルポリシロキサン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンなどのシリコーン誘導体等を配合することもできる。
【0020】
このような界面活性剤としてはオレフィンスルホン酸、アルカンスルホン酸、脂肪酸アルキルエーテルカルボン酸、N−アシルアミノ酸等のアニオン界面活性剤;アミドベタイン、カルボベタイン、ヒドロキシスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤;モノもしくはジアルキル第4級アンモニウム塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等の非イオン界面活性剤のいずれも用いることができる。また、カチオン性重合体としてはカチオン化セルロース、カチオン化澱粉、カチオン化グァガム、ジアリル4級アンモニウム塩重合体、ジアリル4級アンモニウム塩/アクリルアミド共重合物、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースジメチルジアリル4級アンモニウム共重合物等が挙げられる。また、油性成分としては脂肪酸エステル類、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキルグリセリルエーテル、分岐の高級アルコール等が挙げられる。
【0021】
また、本発明の染毛料は、必要に応じて有機酸、無機酸、無機アルカリ、有機アルカリにより所望のpH調整を行うことができる。
本発明の染毛料は、そのpHが2.0〜4.5である。pHが2.0より小さいと、頭皮等に付着したときに刺激がある場合があり、またpHが4.5より大きいと、染毛効果が損なわれ、いずれも好ましくない。
【0022】
有機酸としては、例えばクエン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、乳酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、レブリン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、シュウ酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、マンデル酸等を挙げることができ、無機酸としては、例えばリン酸、硫酸、硝酸等を挙げることができる。また、アルカリとしては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、アミノジヒドロキシメチルプロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール等を挙げることができる。
更にこの他にもアルギニン等の塩基性アミノ酸を用いることも好ましい。
更にまた、これら酸及びアルカリを共存させて、例えば前記酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩、トリエタノールアミン塩等として用いることもできる。
【0023】
本発明の染毛料は常法に従って、調整することができる。また、その剤型は特に限定されず、用途に応じて、エマルジョン、サスペンジョン、ゲル、透明溶液、エアゾール等各種剤型とすることができる。
本発明の染毛料の使用方法は、毛髪に塗布した後、5分から30分程度放置した後、シャンプーで洗い流せばよい。
【0024】
【実施例】
次に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、本実施例中で用いた性能試験方法、官能試験方法及び評価基準は次の通りである。
【0025】
〈試験方法及び評価〉
(1)染毛料の場合
〔染毛度〕
乾燥したヤギの毛束1gに、表1に示す組成物各1gを均一に塗布した後、室温にて15分間放置し、シャンプーした。その後、乾燥し、下記に示す方法により染毛度(△E*)を評価した。
上記染色毛束を、色差計(日本電色工業株式会社製SPECTRO COLOR METER SE2000)でL、a、b値を測定し、未染色毛との色差(△E*)を求め、染まりを評価した。なお、△E*はその数値が大きいほど染まりが良いことを表す。
【数1】
Figure 0003715769
〔移染性〕
上記同様にヤギ毛に染色処理をし、放置した後にシャンプーで洗い流し、白地タオルに毛束をはさみ、500gのおもりを5分間載せたあとのタオルの染色度合いを官能で評価し、結果を表1に示す。評価基準は以下の通りです。
◎:真っ白
○:よく見れば、かすかに染色が見られる
△:染色が見られるが、程度は軽い
×:明らかに染色しており、かなり重度
〔しなやかさ及びくし通り性〕
上記同様にヤギ毛に染色処理をし、放置した後にシャンプーで洗い流し、風乾した後に、手ざわりとくし通りのよさを官能で評価し、結果を表1に示す。
◎:手ざわりが非常にしなやかで、くし通りも非常によい。
○:手ざわりがしなやかで、くし通りも非常によい。
△:手ざわりがややしなやかでなく、くし通りもややよくない。
×:手ざわりがしなやかでなく、くし通りもよくない。
【0026】
〔柔軟性、滑沢性、染毛性、移染性〕
女性の白髪混じり毛20g(長さ15cm、白髪率30%)を束ね、この毛髪束に染毛料15gを塗布して15分間放置した後、シャンプーで洗い流した。
その後、タオルドライしたときに、ドライヤーで乾燥させ、柔軟性、滑沢性、染色性、移染性について、下記基準に従って評価した。
柔軟性;
○:柔らかい。
△:やや柔らかい。
×:柔らかくない。
滑沢性;
○:滑らか。
△:やや滑らか。
×:滑らかでない。
染毛性;
○:よく染まった。
△:染まった。
×:ほとんど染まらなかった。
移染性;
○:タオルに色がほとんどつかない。
△:タオルに色が少しつく。
×:タオルに色がつく。
【0030】
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜9
表1に示す各組成の染毛料を調製し、ヤギの毛束に対してその染毛度、移染性、しなやかさ及びくし通り性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0031】
【表1−(1)】
Figure 0003715769
【0032】
【表1−(2)】
Figure 0003715769
【0033】
実施例4
下記に示す組成からpH3.0のクリームを調製し、毛束に対し実施例1〜4と同様の処理を行ったところ染毛性、染毛時の色落ちのなさ、移染性、毛髪の感触、シャンプー堅牢性、製剤安定性はいずれも良好であった。
Figure 0003715769
【0034】
実施例5
下記に示す組成からpH3.0の、A剤を寝ぐせ直し剤、B剤を泡状セット剤として、それぞれ調製した。これらのA剤及びB剤のそれぞれを噴射剤(LPG)とともにエアゾール缶に充填した(原液/噴射剤重量比=92/8)。毛束に対し、これらのエアゾール缶を用いるA剤処理及びB剤処理を順次行ったところ、染毛性、染毛時の色落ちのなさ、移染性、毛髪の感触、シャンプー堅牢性、製剤安定性はいずれも良好であった。
Figure 0003715769
【0035】
実施例6
下記に示す組成からpH3.0の、A剤をトニック、B液を泡状枝毛コート剤としてそれぞれ調製した。これらのA剤及びB剤を用いた以外は実施例5と同様の実験を行ったところ、染毛性、染毛時の色落ちのなさ、移染性、毛髪の感触、シャンプー堅牢性、無損傷度及び損傷修復度はいずれも良好であった。
Figure 0003715769
【0036】
実施例7
下記に示す組成からpH3.0のジェル剤を調製し、毛束に対し実施例1〜3と同様の処理を行ったところ染毛性能に関しては、処理時間の経過とともに、徐々に染毛効果が発現して良好な染毛が得られ、染毛時の色落ちのなさ、移染性、毛髪の感触、シャンプー堅牢性、無損傷度及び損傷修復度はいずれも良好であった。
Figure 0003715769
【0037】
実施例8
下記に示す組成からpH3.0のヘアムースを調製し、毛束に対し実施例1〜3と同様の処理を行ったところ、染毛性、染毛時の色落ちのなさ、移染性、毛髪の感触、シャンプー堅牢性、製剤安定性はいずれも良好であった。
Figure 0003715769
【0038】
実施例9
下記に示す組成からpH3.0のヘアジェルを調製し、毛束に対し実施例1〜3同様の処理を行ったところ染毛性、染毛時の色落ちのなさ、移染性、毛髪の感触、シャンプー堅牢性、製剤安定性はいずれも良好であった。
Figure 0003715769
【0039】
実施例10
下記表2のヘアマニキュアを常法により調整し、女性の毛髪に対して同表に示す評価項目について評価した。この結果を表2に示す。
【0040】
【表2】
Figure 0003715769
【0055】
【発明の効果】
本発明の染毛料は、使用感に優れ、毛髪に対して持続的な柔軟性、滑沢性を付与し、かつ毛髪のまとまり性にも優れると共に、染色性に優れ、しかも染毛の際のシャンプー洗液の色が抑えられ、タオルや枕カバー等の衣類や肌への移染性がなく、鮮やかな色調に染毛することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is sustained flexibility, hair dye excellent in NameraJun properties, particularly migration resistance without relates hair dye excellent in hair and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to improve the feel of hair in hair cosmetics, cationic surface activity such as mono- or di-linear long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salts and mono- or di-branched long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salts An agent is blended.
[0003]
However, these conventional hair cosmetics are excellent in touch, that is, conditioning effect, moist feeling, smoothness, etc., but have a drawback that they are not sufficient in terms of flexibility. That is, there was flexibility in the leaking state, but almost no flexibility was lost in the dry state.
Therefore, for the purpose of solving such drawbacks, oils and fats such as higher alcohols, glycerides and liquid paraffin have been used in combination. These leave hydrophobic molecules on the surface of the hair and lower the surface tension to give a feeling of softness to the touch. Substances remaining on the surface of the hair come into contact with time in daily life or wash hair, etc. It was difficult to maintain the flexibility continuously. In addition, hard hair is often poorly organized due to its high elasticity, but it has been difficult to meet consumer demands with conventional superficial measures. In addition, as a means for improving the flexibility of hair, a hair conditioning composition using a combination of a 2-hydroxy fatty acid having 6 or more carbon atoms and a conditioning component has been proposed (for example, JP-A-3-48607, JP-A-Hei. 3-48609). However, these are still not sufficient in sustaining the flexibility effect.
In other words, it has been difficult to sustain both the flexibility and lubricity effects.
[0004]
On the other hand, hair dyes containing acidic dyes and natural dyes are widely used at home and in beauty salons because they have less hair damage than other hair dyes.
However, when the acid dye hair dye is applied to the hair and washed off with a shampoo, the washing solution has an unpleasant dark color, and the dye solution adheres to the towel or pillow cover after shampooing, sweating, When the hair gets wet due to rain, it has the disadvantage of being transferred to clothing.
[0005]
In order to improve such defects as dyeing property, color fading resistance, etc., a specific acid dye is used, glycolic acid and / or pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and / or alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt thereof. A hair dye composition using an amine salt has also been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-298630), but it is still not satisfactory in terms of dye transfer properties.
[0006]
In addition, as a hair dye composition that makes gray hair inconspicuous by using it many times in a usage method such as hair rinse, it contains an acid dye and an organic solvent, has a pH of 2.0 to 4.5, an organic acid A hair dye composition having a buffer capacity of 0.01 to 0.2 gram equivalent / l has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-78228), but used many times for hair dyeing. It is necessary to carry out the above, and the concretely used sodium citrate salt and sodium lactate salt are not yet satisfactory in terms of transferability and texture.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, the color of the shampoo washing solution at the time of hair dyeing is remarkably suppressed, and there is no transferability to clothes, skin, etc., and hair can be dyed in a vivid color tone, and excellent in dyeability. An object of the present invention is to provide a hair dye excellent in suppleness and combability of hair after hair dyeing.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have blended β-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid having 4 to 6 carbon atoms or a salt thereof to discolor the washing liquid during hair dyeing. It was found that the dye transfer property can be improved and the present invention has been completed.
[0009]
That is, according to the present invention, the following general formula (1)
[Chemical 1]
Figure 0003715769
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms)
1 to 20% by weight of β-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof represented by
And a hair dye characterized by containing a pigment component .
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the following general formula (2)
[Chemical formula 2]
Figure 0003715769
(Wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxyl group. X represents a linear or branched alkylene group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may include an ether bond. P represents 0 or 1)
The said hair dye characterized by containing aromatic alcohol represented by these is provided.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The β-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid used in the present invention has the following general formula (1)
Figure 0003715769
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms)
It is represented by
Specific examples thereof include β-hydroxypropionic acid, β-hydroxybutanoic acid, β-hydroxypentanoic acid and the like. Examples of these salts include sodium salts, potassium salts, ammonium salts, calcium salts, triethanolamine salts, and organic quaternary ammonium salts.
[0011]
These β-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids or salts thereof can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the blending amount thereof is 1 to 20% by weight (hereinafter referred to as “% by weight”) in the hair cosmetic. It is preferable to express simply as%.
If this blending amount is less than 1%, the effect cannot be fully exerted, and if it exceeds 20%, there may be skin irritation, or other components are blended stably by salting out or the like. It becomes difficult to do.
[0012]
In order to improve dye permeability, it is preferable to use an aromatic alcohol represented by the following general formula (2) in combination.
[Chemical formula 2]
Figure 0003715769
(Wherein R 2 , X and p are as defined above)
[0013]
In the general formula (2), examples of R 2 include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxyl group, and an ethoxyl group. In addition, as — (O) p —X—OH group, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH (CH 3 ) OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, —C (CH 3 ) 2 OH, -CH 2 CH (CH 3) OH, -CH (CH 3) CH 2 OH, -CH 2 -C (CH 3) 2 OH, -CH = CHCH 2 OH, -OCH 2 CH 2 OH, - CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OH, and the like.
[0014]
Specific examples of these aromatic alcohols include benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, γ-phenylpropyl alcohol, cinnamon alcohol, anismethoxy alcohol, p-methylbenzyl alcohol, γ-dimethylphenethyl alcohol, γ-phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol, benzyl Examples include oxyethanol. Among these, benzyl alcohol is preferable from the viewpoint of expression of the effect of improving the dye permeability.
[0015]
These aromatic alcohols can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the blending amount is preferably 0.5 to 20%, more preferably 5 to 12% in the hair dye. If the blending amount is less than 0.5%, a sufficient effect for coloring the hair cannot be exhibited. If the blending amount exceeds 20%, stickiness or odor peculiar to aromatic alcohols is generated, which is not preferable.
[0016]
The hair dye of the present invention contains pigment components such as acid dyes and natural pigments. Examples of acidic dyes include nitro dyes, azo dyes, nitroso dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthine dyes, quinoline dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigo dyes, and the like. Specifically, red No. 2, red No. 3, red 102 No., Red No. 104, Red No. 105, Red No. 106, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 6, Green No. 3, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Red No. 201, Red No. 227, Red No. 220, Red No. 230, Red 231, Red 232, Orange 205, Orange 207, Yellow 202, Yellow 203, Green 201, Green 204, Green 206, Blue 202, Blue 203, Blue 205, Brown 201, Red 401, Red 602, Red 503, Red 504, Red 506, Orange 402, Yellow 402, Yellow 403, Yellow 406, Yellow 40 , Green # 401, Green # 402 No., purple No. 401, black No. 401 or the like is used. Among these, preferred dyes from the viewpoint of hair dyeing power are yellow No. 4, green No. 204, red No. 2, red No. 102, green No. 3, blue No. 1, blue No. 205, yellow No. 403, red No. 106, Red 201, orange 205, black 401, green 201 or purple 401, among which black 401, purple 401, orange 205, yellow 403 or red 106 are particularly preferred. These acidic dyes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0017]
Examples of natural pigments include carotenoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids (anthocyanins, chalcones, flavones), porphyrins, diketones, betacyanines, azophyllones, etc. Pigment, publica pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, extracted carotene, cochineal pigment, lac pigment, red cabbage pigment, perilla pigment, purple corn pigment, elderberry pigment, boysenberry pigment, grape skin pigment, grape juice pigment, purple potato pigment, safflower Yellow pigment, safflower red pigment, cucumber pigment, onion pigment, cacao pigment, sandalwood pigment, spirulina blue pigment, chlorophyll, turmeric pigment, beed red, red potato red pigment, red potato yellow pigment, gardenia blue pigment, gardenia red pigment, etc. Used. Among these, from the viewpoint of dye power, red pigment, publica pigment, cochineal pigment, lac pigment, cucumber pigment, onion pigment, cacao pigment, sandalwood pigment, gardenia blue pigment, gardenia red pigment and the like are preferable. These natural pigments can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0018]
The blending amount of the pigment component is 0.01 to 2% with respect to the total weight of the hair dye, but 0.02 to 1.0% is preferable from the viewpoint of hair dyeing power and cost. When the blending amount of the pigment component is less than 0.01%, the hair dyeing effect is not sufficiently exhibited, and when it exceeds 2%, the hair dyeing degree is good, but when it is accidentally attached to the skin or clothing. It is not preferable because it is difficult to remove.
[0019]
In addition, the hair dye of the present invention includes a surfactant, a thickener such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and xanthan gum, an oily component, a fragrance, a pearling agent, a pigment, and the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may mix | blend a ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, antiseptic | preservative, disinfectant, etc. In order to improve the feel of hair, a cationic polymer such as cationized cellulose, or a silicone derivative such as dimethylpolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone, or polyether-modified silicone can be blended.
[0020]
Examples of such surfactants include anionic surfactants such as olefin sulfonic acid, alkane sulfonic acid, fatty acid alkyl ether carboxylic acid and N-acyl amino acid; amphoteric surfactants such as amide betaine, carbobetaine and hydroxysulfobetaine; Alternatively, any of cationic surfactants such as dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts; nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers can be used. Examples of the cationic polymer include cationized cellulose, cationized starch, cationized guar gum, diallyl quaternary ammonium salt polymer, diallyl quaternary ammonium salt / acrylamide copolymer, hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallyl quaternary ammonium copolymer, and the like. Is mentioned. Examples of the oil component include fatty acid esters, linear or branched alkyl glyceryl ethers, branched higher alcohols, and the like.
[0021]
Moreover, the hair dye of this invention can perform desired pH adjustment with an organic acid, an inorganic acid, an inorganic alkali, and an organic alkali as needed.
The hair dye of the present invention has a pH of 2.0 to 4.5. If the pH is less than 2.0, irritation may occur when adhering to the scalp or the like, and if the pH is greater than 4.5, the hair dyeing effect is impaired.
[0022]
Examples of the organic acid include citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, levulinic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mandelic acid, and the like. Examples of the phosphoric acid include phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. Examples of the alkali include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, aminodihydroxymethylpropanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2- Examples include amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol.
In addition, it is also preferable to use a basic amino acid such as arginine.
Furthermore, these acids and alkalis can be used together, for example, as the sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, triethanolamine salt, etc. of the acid.
[0023]
The hair dye of the present invention can be adjusted according to a conventional method. Moreover, the dosage form is not specifically limited, It can be set as various dosage forms, such as an emulsion, a suspension, a gel, a transparent solution, and an aerosol, according to a use.
The hair dye of the present invention can be used by applying it to the hair, leaving it for about 5 to 30 minutes, and then washing it off with shampoo.
[0024]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated, this invention is not limited to these Examples. The performance test method, sensory test method, and evaluation criteria used in this example are as follows.
[0025]
<Test method and evaluation>
(1) In the case of hair dye [Hair dyeing degree]
1 g of each composition shown in Table 1 was uniformly applied to 1 g of a dried goat hair bundle, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes and shampooed. Then, it dried and evaluated the hair dyeing degree ((DELTA) E * ) by the method shown below.
L, a, and b values were measured for the above-mentioned dyed hair bundle with a color difference meter (SPECTRO COLOR METER SE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), and the color difference (ΔE * ) from the undyed hair was determined to evaluate the dyeing. . ΔE * indicates that the larger the value, the better the dyeing.
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003715769
[Transferability]
After dyeing goat hair in the same manner as above, washing it with shampoo, leaving it in place, holding a bundle of hair on a white towel, and assessing the degree of dyeing of the towel after placing a 500 g weight for 5 minutes, the results are shown in Table 1. Shown in The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎: Pure white ○: If you look closely, you can see faint staining △: Staining is seen, but the degree is light ×: Clearly stained, quite severe [flexibility and combability]
In the same manner as described above, the goat hair was dyed, allowed to stand, washed with shampoo, air-dried, and then the texture and the feeling of combing were evaluated by sensory evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.
A: The texture is very supple and the comb is very good.
○: The texture is supple and the comb is very good.
Δ: The texture is not supple and the combing is not good.
×: The texture is not supple and the combing is not good.
[0026]
[Flexibility, lubricity, hair dye, transferability]
20 g of hair mixed with female white hair (length 15 cm, white hair rate 30%) was bundled, 15 g of hair dye was applied to the hair bundle, left for 15 minutes, and then washed with shampoo.
Thereafter, when the towel was dried, it was dried with a dryer, and the flexibility, lubricity, dyeability and transferability were evaluated according to the following criteria.
Flexibility;
○: Soft.
Δ: Slightly soft
X: Not soft.
Lubricity;
○: Smooth.
Δ: Slightly smooth
X: Not smooth.
Hair dye;
○: Dyed well.
Δ: Dyed.
X: Almost not dyed.
Transferability;
○: The towel has almost no color.
Δ: The towel is slightly colored.
X: The towel is colored.
[0030]
Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-9
A hair dye having each composition shown in Table 1 was prepared, and the degree of dyeing, transferability, suppleness and combing property of the goat hair bundle were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0031]
[Table 1- (1)]
Figure 0003715769
[0032]
[Table 1- (2)]
Figure 0003715769
[0033]
Example 4
A cream of pH 3.0 was prepared from the composition shown below, and the same treatment as in Examples 1 to 4 was performed on the hair bundle. The feel, shampoo fastness and formulation stability were all good.
Figure 0003715769
[0034]
Example 5
From the composition shown below, pH 3.0 was prepared using A agent as a bed resting agent and B agent as a foamy set agent. Each of these agent A and agent B was filled in an aerosol can together with a propellant (LPG) (stock solution / propellant weight ratio = 92/8). When the agent A treatment and the agent B treatment using these aerosol cans are sequentially performed on the hair bundle, the hair dyeability, no discoloration at the time of hair dyeing, dye transfer property, hair feel, shampoo fastness, formulation The stability was good.
Figure 0003715769
[0035]
Example 6
From the composition shown below, pH 3.0, agent A was prepared as a tonic, and solution B was prepared as a foam-like split coat. An experiment similar to Example 5 was conducted except that these agents A and B were used. As a result, hair dyeability, no discoloration during dyeing, dye transfer, hair feel, shampoo fastness, no The degree of damage and the degree of damage repair were both good.
Figure 0003715769
[0036]
Example 7
A gel agent having a pH of 3.0 was prepared from the composition shown below, and the same treatment as in Examples 1 to 3 was performed on the hair bundle. Appearance and good hair dyeing were obtained, and no color fading, dye transfer, hair feel, shampoo fastness, no damage, and degree of damage repair were all good.
Figure 0003715769
[0037]
Example 8
A hair mousse having a pH of 3.0 was prepared from the composition shown below, and the same treatment as in Examples 1 to 3 was performed on the hair bundle. As a result, the hair dyed property, no discoloration at the time of hair dyeing, dye transfer property, hair The feel, shampoo fastness, and formulation stability were all good.
Figure 0003715769
[0038]
Example 9
A hair gel having a pH of 3.0 was prepared from the composition shown below, and the hair bundle was treated in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. When the hair was dyed, the color did not fade, the dye was transferred, and the hair was touched. The shampoo fastness and formulation stability were all good.
Figure 0003715769
[0039]
Example 10
The hair manicure shown in Table 2 below was prepared by a conventional method, and the evaluation items shown in the same table were evaluated for female hair. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0040]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003715769
[0055]
【The invention's effect】
The hair dye of the present invention is excellent in feeling of use, imparts continuous flexibility and lubricity to the hair, and is excellent in hair cohesiveness, excellent in dyeability, and at the time of hair dyeing. The color of the shampoo washing solution is suppressed, and there is no transferability to clothes and skin such as towels and pillow covers, and hair can be dyed in a vivid color.

Claims (2)

下記一般式(1)
Figure 0003715769
(式中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表す)
で表されるβ−ヒドロキシモノカルボン酸又はその塩を1〜20重量%、
及び色素成分を含有させたことを特徴とする染毛料
The following general formula (1)
Figure 0003715769
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms)
1 to 20% by weight of β-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof represented by
And a hair dye characterized by containing a pigment component .
更に下記一般式(2)
Figure 0003715769
(式中、R2は水素原子、アルキル基、又はアルコキシル基を表す。Xは、炭素数1〜4の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のアルキレン基若しくはアルケニル基を表し、エーテル結合を含んでいてもよい。pは0又は1を表す。)
で表される芳香族アルコール類を含有させたことを特徴とする請求項記載の染毛料
Furthermore, the following general formula (2)
Figure 0003715769
(Wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxyl group. X represents a linear or branched alkylene group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may include an ether bond. P represents 0 or 1)
Hair dye according to claim 1, wherein in that it contained an aromatic alcohol represented characterized.
JP36890397A 1997-12-26 1997-12-26 Hair cosmetics Expired - Fee Related JP3715769B2 (en)

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JP2000226319A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-15 Pola Chem Ind Inc Hair dye
JP3843020B2 (en) 2002-01-21 2006-11-08 花王株式会社 Hair cleanser
ES2292986T3 (en) * 2002-07-22 2008-03-16 Unilever N.V. HAIR CARE PROCEDURE CHARACTERIZED BY THE APPLICATION OF SPECIFIC 2-HYDROXIALCANOIC ACIDS.
JP5363700B2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2013-12-11 花王株式会社 Aerosol type one-component hair dye composition
JP7105196B2 (en) * 2016-04-22 2022-07-22 インノスペック リミテッド Methods, compositions and uses therefor
GB201616657D0 (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-11-16 Innospec Ltd Methods, compositions and uses relating thereto
MY190592A (en) * 2016-09-30 2022-04-27 Innospec Ltd Concentrate compositions suitable for hair care
GB201616670D0 (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-11-16 Innospec Ltd Methods, compositions and uses relating thereto
GB201616652D0 (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-11-16 Innospec Ltd Methods, compositions and uses relating thereto
JP7064747B2 (en) * 2018-02-15 2022-05-11 株式会社ダリヤ Hair dye composition
EP4288027A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2023-12-13 Specialty Operations France Multiphasic liquid compositions for improved deposition of active ingredients
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