JP3707893B2 - Firing colored pencil lead and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Firing colored pencil lead and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP3707893B2
JP3707893B2 JP03729297A JP3729297A JP3707893B2 JP 3707893 B2 JP3707893 B2 JP 3707893B2 JP 03729297 A JP03729297 A JP 03729297A JP 3729297 A JP3729297 A JP 3729297A JP 3707893 B2 JP3707893 B2 JP 3707893B2
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core
fired
alcohol
pencil lead
weight
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JPH10237377A (en
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勝徳 北澤
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Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、鮮やかな発色性、十分な描線濃度を持ちながら、曲げ強度等の機械的強度に優れ、消しゴムで容易に消去できる、特にホルダー用色鉛筆芯等に好適な焼成色鉛筆芯及びその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の焼成色鉛筆芯は、窒化ホウ素等の体質材、粘土等の結合材等からなる配合組成物を混練、押出成形し、更に熱処理後、多孔質芯体とし、この芯体の気孔内に染料等からなるインキを充填させて製造していた。
この際、色鉛筆芯の重要特性としては、機械的強度が強く、発色性が鮮やかで、筆記描線が良く、経時安定性が良く、更には消しゴムで容易に消去できるものが要求されている。
【0003】
ところで、描線濃度、経時安定性の点から充填させるインキは、不揮発性であることが必要である。揮発しやすいインキの湯合は、残存する染料が固化することにより、硬くガリガリの筆感で描線濃度は薄くなり、最終的に染料固化物のみになると染料が呈色しにくいため、芯の色相まで変化することもある。
また、不揮発性インキを充填する場合は、染料を蒸気圧が低い高沸点有機化合物に溶解させて芯体の気孔内に充填させることになるが、染料の溶解性、書き味、消しゴムによる消去性の点で満足できる特性のものは得られていないのが現状である。
【0004】
これらの問題を解決する方法として、特開昭58−5951号公報、特公平4−23671号公報、特開平7−41723号公報には芯を着色する不揮発性インキの溶剤、例えば、脂肪酸や脂肪酸エステル、グリコールエ−テル類やグリコールエ−テルアセテート類などが開示されている。
しかしながら、これらの溶剤は常温で固体、粘性液体の物が多く消しゴムによる消去性は十分でない。さらに、芯体の強度を上げるためには細孔径はあまり大きくできないが、固体、粘性液体の溶剤によるインキは微細な細孔の芯体に充填しにくく、その結果、芯体の先端と中心部の濃度、色相に差が生じるという問題も生じる。
また、前記公報の中には常温で液体の物もあるが、これらは染料の溶解度という点では十分でなく描線の着色濃度の点で十分とは言えない。
【0005】
更に、特開昭59−218896号公報には、色芯の製造にあたり、芯体が有する気孔内にエタノール等の低級アルコールやベンジルアルコールなどを含有せしめた高浸透性インキを含浸せしめ、該インキにおける上記媒体を乾燥除去し、次いで、オレイン酸等の脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステルなどを含有せしめた不揮発性インキを含浸することにより色芯を製造する色芯の製造方法が開示されている。
しかしながら、この製造方法では、気孔内に高浸透性インキを含浸させた後、ベンジルアルコール等の媒体を乾燥除去させ、更に、該気孔内に不揮発性インキを含浸させることにより製造されるものであるので、含浸工程→乾燥工程→含浸工程…という含浸操作が2回以上となり製造工程が煩雑化すると共に、2回にわたるインキの含浸により色むらが生じるなどの課題があり、更に、本発明とは基本的に技術思想が相違するものである。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の課題を解決することであり、鮮やかな発色性、十分な描線濃度を持ちながら、曲げ強度等の機械的強度れ、消しゴムで容易に消去できる焼成色鉛筆芯及びその製造方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った結果、白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体の気孔内に、特定の不飽和アルコールに溶解させた染料インキを充填することにより解決しうることを見出し本発明を完成するに至ったのである。
すなわち、本発明の焼成色鉛筆芯及びその製造方法は、下記(1)〜(2)に存する。
(1) 白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体の気孔内に、オレイルアルコールに溶解させた染料インキを充填してなることを特徴とする焼成色鉛筆芯。
(2) 白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体を形成し、該焼成芯体の気孔内に少なくともオレイルアルコール及び低級アルコール等の低沸点有機溶剤に溶解させた染料インキ含有溶液を充填し、該低沸点有機溶剤を乾燥除去させてなることを特徴とする焼成色鉛筆芯の製造方法。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を詳しく説明する。
本発明の焼成色鉛筆芯は、白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体の気孔内に、オレイルアルコールに溶解させた染料インキを充填してなるものであり、また、本発明の焼成色鉛筆芯の製造方法は、白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体を形成し、該焼成芯体の気孔内に少なくともオレイルアルコール及び低級アルコール等の低沸点有機溶剤に溶解させた染料インキ含有溶液を充填し、該低沸点有機溶剤を乾燥除去させてなることにより行われる。
【0009】
本発明において、多孔質焼成芯体は従来公知の物で、少なくとも無色あるいは白色の体質材と結合材である粘土あるいは窒化ケイ素等とから形成される。
体質材としては、従来焼成鉛筆芯の体質材として使用されてきたものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、いずれも使用可能である。例えば、窒化ホウ素、タルク、マイカ、シリカ、アルミナ等が使用でき、当然これら数種類の混合物も使用できる。また、必要に応じて、耐熱性顔料を配合しても良い。
【0010】
本発明の焼成色鉛筆芯は、上記の多孔質焼成芯体の気孔内に、染料を少なくともオレイルアルコール及び低級アルコール等の低沸点有機溶剤に溶解させた染料インキ含有溶液を充填し、該低沸点有機溶剤を乾燥除去させることにより得られる。
【0011】
焼成色鉛筆芯の溶剤としては、染料の溶解性、書き味等から第一アルコールは好ましいが、飽和アルコールの場合は、炭素数が12以下のもの(ラウリルアルコール以下)は揮発性が大きく、溶剤の揮発と共に硬い筆感となり、経時安定性が充分でない。また、ラウリルアルコールより炭素数が大きいと、常温で固体であり、消しゴム消去性、芯の摩耗量からくる書き味等に問題がでる。その点不飽和結合を一つ持つ、パルミトオレイルアルコール、オレイルアルコール(C1835OH)等は揮発性が小さく、常温で液体であるため、焼成色鉛筆芯の溶剤として用いた場合、良好な経時安定性、消しゴム消去性、書き味等が得られる。
特に、オレイルアルコール〔CH3(CH27CH=CH(CH28OH〕は、市販されていて入手が容易なため、焼成色鉛筆芯の溶剤としては好ましい。なお、オレイルアルコ−ルの配合量としては、40重量%以上にすることがその期待される効果から好ましい。
【0012】
低沸点有機溶剤としては、市販されている公知のものを使用することができ、オレイルアルコールと相溶性が有れば、アルコール類、ケトン類、エステル類、エーテル類、脂肪族炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類等いずれも使用可能であるが、最終的に乾燥、除去してしまうため、染料の耐熱性、乾燥のエネルギーコスト等を考慮すると沸点が150℃以下のものが好ましく、安全性等の点で特にエチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコールが好ましい。
また、当然これらの低沸点有機溶剤は、混合して使用することも可能である。なお、低沸点有機溶剤の配合量は、5重量%より少ないと染料の溶解性向上効果が少なく、40重量%を越えると乾操除去後に染料の固化が起きやすく、硬い筆感の芯となりやすい.好ましい配合量は、10〜30重量%である。
【0013】
染料としては、オレイルアルコール、および、低沸点有機溶剤にて溶解できるものであれば、酒精染料、油溶性染料、塩基性染料等いずれも使用可能である。また、当然これらの染料は混合して複数種同時に使用することも可能である。
【0014】
多孔質焼成芯体に染料インキ含有溶液を充填する方法としては、多孔質焼成芯体を染料インキ含有溶液中に浸漬し、また必要に応じて加熱、加圧、減圧等の条件下で気孔内に充填させる。その後、低沸点有機溶剤を乾燥除去する。更に、濃度を増加させるため、繰り返し浸漬、乾燥処理を行ってもよい。
また、染料インキ含有溶液に必要に応じて紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤等を添加することも可能であるし、更に、染料充填後の芯に書き味向上の目的で、オレイルアルコール、オイル等を含浸することも可能である。
【0015】
このように構成される本発明の焼成色鉛筆芯及びその製造方法では、下記(1)〜(3)の作用を有することとなる。
(1) 染料の溶剤として、オレイルアルコールの他に、溶解性を向上させるために、低級アルコール等の低沸点有機溶剤を加えた混合溶剤に濃厚に溶解させて含浸、充填させるため、濃い描線濃度を得るのに充分な量の染料を芯の気孔内に充填することができる。
(2) 芯の気孔内に充填された溶剤のうち、低級アルコール等の低沸点有機溶剤は完全に乾燥除去されるために、以後、少なくとも染料とオレイルアルコールからなる染料インキは経時的に安定で揮発しにくく、鮮やかな発色性、充分な描線濃度を持ち、経時安定性に優れた焼成色鉛筆芯が得られることとなる。
(3) 芯の気孔内に充填された染料インキは、常温で低粘度の液体であり、多孔質焼成芯体の摩耗を促進し、書き味を向上させる効果があり、また、紙面に固着しにくいため、消しゴムで容易に消去することができる。
【0016】
【実施例】
次に、本発明を実施例により、さらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
【0017】
(実施例1)
窒化ホウ素 40重量%
カオリン 35重量%
ポリビニルアルコール 18重量%
ポリエチレングリコール 7重量%
上記配合組成物と同重量との水とをへンシェルミキサーで混合分散し、2本ロールで混練し、水分調整した後、細線状に押出成形し、これから残留する水を除去すべく、空気中で105℃にて15時間熱処理して、しかる後アルゴンガス中にて1100℃まで昇温して1100℃で1時間焼成した。さらに、酸化雰囲気で700℃で加熱焼成し、炭素化物を除去して直径0.57mmの白色の焼成芯体を得た。
次に、
スピロンレッド C−GH(保土谷化学工業(株)製) 25重量%
エチルアルコール 25重量%
オレイルアルコール 50重量%
からなる赤色溶液に上記焼成芯体を浸し、常温で24時間放置した。溶液から芯体を取り出した後、80℃で5時間乾操してエチルアルコールを除去して直径0.57mmの赤色焼成鉛筆芯とした。
【0018】
(実施例2)
窒化ホウ素 40重量%
塩化ビニル樹脂 43重量%
ジオクチルフタレート(DOP) 16重量%
オレイン酸アミド 1重量%
上記配合組成物をヘンシェルミキサーで混合分散し、加圧ニーダー、2本ロールで混練したあと、細線状に押出成形し、これから残留する可塑剤を除去すべく、空気中で180℃にて10時間熱処理して、しかる後室素雰囲気中にて1000℃まで昇温して1000℃で1時間焼成し、第1焼成芯体を得た。
この第1焼成芯体を酸化雰囲気で700℃で加熱焼成し、炭素化物を除去して白色の第2焼成芯体を得た。
この第2焼成芯体に、ペルヒドロポリシラザン含有溶液を室温で1日含浸後、窒素雰囲気中で700℃まで昇温して700℃にて1時間焼成し、直径0.57mmの白色の第3焼成芯体を得た.
次に、
スピロンレッド C−GH(保土谷化学工業(株)製) 25重量%
エチルアルコール 30重量%
オレイルアルコール 45重量%
からなる赤色溶液に上記第3焼成芯体を浸し、常温で24時間放置した。溶液から芯体を取り出した後、80℃で5時間乾燥してエチルアルコールを除去して直径0.57mmの赤色焼成鉛筆芯とした。
【0019】
(比較例1)
上記実施例1と同様に作製した焼成芯体を、
スピロンレッド C−GH(保土谷化学工業(株)製) 25重量%
エチルアルコール 25重量%
ラウリルアルコール 50重量%
からなる赤色溶液に浸し、常温で24時間放置した。溶液から芯体を取り出した後、80℃で5時間乾燥してエチルアルコールを除去して直径0.57mmの赤色焼成鉛筆芯とした。
【0020】
(比較例2)
上記実施例2と同様に作製した焼成芯体(第3焼成芯体)を、
スピロンレッド C−GH(保土各化学工業(株)製) 25重量%
エチルアルコール 30重量%
ステアリルアルコール 45重量%
からなる赤色溶液に浸し、常温で24時間放置した。溶液から芯体を取り出した後、80℃で5時間乾燥してエチルアルコールを除去して直径0.57mmの赤色焼成鉛筆芯とした。
【0021】
上記実施例1、2,および、比較例1、2の焼成色鉛筆芯について、消しゴム消去率、描線濃度、80℃乾燥機で24時間放置後の重量減少率について測定し、評価した。これらの結果を下記表1に示す。
消しゴム消去率、描線濃度、重量減少率は、下記の方法により測定した。
【0022】
(1)消しゴム消去率
下記式より消しゴム消去率を求めた。
【数1】

Figure 0003707893
【0023】
(2)描線濃度
JIS S 6005に準拠して測定した。
【0024】
(3)重量減少率
80℃乾燥機で24時間放置後の重量減少率は、下記式に基づいて、算出した。
【数2】
Figure 0003707893
【0025】
【表1】
Figure 0003707893
【0026】
(表1の考察)
表1から明らかなように、本発明範囲となる実施例1、2では、多孔質焼成芯体の気孔内に、オレイルアルコールに溶解させた染料インキを充填した焼成色鉛筆芯であるので、重量減少率が小さく、十分な描線濃度を持ちながら、消しゴムで容易に消去できることが判明した。
これに対し、比較例1は、炭素数12のラウリルアルコール〔CH3(CH211OH〕を使用したものであるので、揮発性が大きいため重量減少率が大きく、経時安定性も充分でないことが判明した。また、比較例2は、炭素数18のステアリルアルコール〔CH3(CH217OH〕を使用したものであるので、常温で固体であり、描線濃度が不充分となり、消しゴム消去性も不充分となることが判明した。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、鮮やかな発色性、十分な描線濃度を持ちながら、曲げ強度等の機械的強度に優れ、消しゴムで容易に消去できる焼成色鉛筆芯及びその製造方法が提供される。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a fired colored pencil lead that is excellent in mechanical strength such as bending strength and can be easily erased with an eraser while having a vivid color developability and a sufficient drawing density, and is particularly suitable for a colored pencil lead for a holder, and a method for producing the same. About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional calcined colored pencil core is prepared by kneading and extruding a compounded composition composed of a material such as boron nitride and a binder such as clay, and after further heat treatment to form a porous core, and a dye in the pores of this core It was manufactured by filling with ink composed of the like.
At this time, important properties of the colored pencil lead are required to be those having high mechanical strength, vivid color development, good writing lines, good temporal stability, and can be easily erased with an eraser.
[0003]
By the way, the ink to be filled is required to be non-volatile from the viewpoint of the drawn line density and stability over time. The ink mixture, which tends to volatilize, is solid and hardened, and the stroke density becomes harder and the stroke density becomes lighter. May change.
In addition, when filling non-volatile ink, the dye is dissolved in a high boiling point organic compound having a low vapor pressure and filled into the pores of the core, but the solubility of the dye, writing quality, and erasability with an eraser. At present, no satisfactory characteristics have been obtained.
[0004]
As a method for solving these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-5951, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-23671, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-41723 disclose non-volatile ink solvents for coloring the core, such as fatty acids and fatty acids. Esters, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates and the like are disclosed.
However, many of these solvents are solid and viscous liquids at room temperature, and the erasability with an eraser is not sufficient. Furthermore, in order to increase the strength of the core body, the pore diameter cannot be increased so much, but the ink by the solvent of the solid or viscous liquid is difficult to fill the core body of the fine pores. There is also a problem that a difference in density and hue occurs.
In addition, some of the publications are liquid at room temperature, but these are not sufficient in terms of the solubility of the dye, and are not sufficient in terms of the color density of the drawn lines.
[0005]
Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-218896, in the production of a color core, a highly permeable ink impregnated with a lower alcohol such as ethanol or benzyl alcohol is impregnated in the pores of the core body. A method for producing a color core is disclosed in which the above-mentioned medium is removed by drying and then impregnated with a non-volatile ink impregnated with a fatty acid such as oleic acid or a fatty acid ester.
However, in this production method, the pores are impregnated with a highly permeable ink, a medium such as benzyl alcohol is dried and removed, and the pores are impregnated with a non-volatile ink. Therefore, the impregnation operation of impregnation step → drying step → impregnation step, etc. becomes two times or more, and the manufacturing process becomes complicated, and there are problems such as color unevenness caused by ink impregnation twice. Basically, the technical idea is different.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, having a vivid color developability, a sufficient drawing density, mechanical strength such as bending strength, and a fired colored pencil lead that can be easily erased with an eraser and It is in providing the manufacturing method.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have filled a pore of the white or pale porous fired core with a dye ink dissolved in a specific unsaturated alcohol. The present inventors have found that this can be solved and have completed the present invention.
That is, the fired colored pencil lead and the method for producing the same according to the present invention reside in the following (1) to (2).
(1) A fired colored pencil lead comprising a white or light-colored porous fired core filled with a dye ink dissolved in oleyl alcohol.
(2) A white or light-colored porous fired core is formed, and the pores of the fired core are filled with a dye ink-containing solution dissolved in at least a low-boiling organic solvent such as oleyl alcohol and lower alcohol. A method for producing a calcined colored pencil lead comprising drying and removing a boiling organic solvent.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The fired colored pencil lead of the present invention is obtained by filling the pores of a white or light-colored porous fired core with dye ink dissolved in oleyl alcohol, and the method for producing the fired colored pencil lead of the present invention. Forming a white or light-colored porous fired core, and filling the pores of the fired core with a dye ink-containing solution dissolved in at least a low-boiling organic solvent such as oleyl alcohol and lower alcohol. It is carried out by drying and removing the organic solvent.
[0009]
In the present invention, the porous fired core is a conventionally known material, and is formed of at least a colorless or white extender and a binder such as clay or silicon nitride.
The extender is not particularly limited as long as it has been conventionally used as an extender of a fired pencil lead, and any can be used. For example, boron nitride, talc, mica, silica, alumina and the like can be used, and naturally, a mixture of several kinds of these can also be used. Moreover, you may mix | blend a heat resistant pigment as needed.
[0010]
The fired colored pencil lead of the present invention is filled with a dye ink-containing solution in which a dye is dissolved in at least a low-boiling organic solvent such as oleyl alcohol and lower alcohol in the pores of the porous fired core. It is obtained by removing the solvent by drying.
[0011]
As the solvent for the baked colored pencil lead, the primary alcohol is preferable from the viewpoint of the solubility of the dye, the writing taste, etc. In the case of the saturated alcohol, those having 12 or less carbon atoms (less than lauryl alcohol) are highly volatile. Along with volatilization, the writing feel becomes hard and the stability over time is not sufficient. Further, when the number of carbon atoms is larger than that of lauryl alcohol, it is solid at room temperature, and there are problems with the eraser erasability and writing quality resulting from the wear amount of the core. Palmito oleyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol (C 18 H 35 OH), etc. having one point unsaturated bond have low volatility and are liquid at room temperature, so that they are good when used as a solvent for fired colored pencil lead. Stability over time, eraser erasability, writing taste, etc. are obtained.
In particular, oleyl alcohol [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH═CH (CH 2 ) 8 OH] is commercially available and easily available, and thus is preferable as a solvent for the baked colored pencil lead. The blending amount of oleyl alcohol is preferably 40% by weight or more from the expected effect.
[0012]
As the low-boiling organic solvent, known commercially available solvents can be used, and alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatics can be used as long as they are compatible with oleyl alcohol. Any of the hydrocarbons can be used, but will eventually be dried and removed. Therefore, in consideration of the heat resistance of the dye, the energy cost of drying, etc., those having a boiling point of 150 ° C. or lower are preferred, safety and the like In particular, ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are preferable.
Naturally, these low-boiling organic solvents can also be used as a mixture. If the blending amount of the low-boiling organic solvent is less than 5% by weight, the effect of improving the solubility of the dye is small, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, the dye is likely to solidify after being removed by dry-drying and tends to become the core of a hard writing feeling. . A preferable blending amount is 10 to 30% by weight.
[0013]
As the dye, any alcoholic dye, oil-soluble dye, basic dye or the like can be used as long as it can be dissolved in oleyl alcohol and a low-boiling organic solvent. Of course, these dyes can be mixed and used simultaneously.
[0014]
As a method of filling the porous fired core with the dye ink-containing solution, the porous fired core is immersed in the dye ink-containing solution, and if necessary, the pores are heated under pressure, pressure, reduced pressure, etc. To fill. Thereafter, the low boiling point organic solvent is removed by drying. Furthermore, repeated immersion and drying treatments may be performed to increase the concentration.
In addition, it is possible to add an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, etc. to the dye ink-containing solution as necessary, and further, oleyl alcohol for the purpose of improving the writing quality on the core after filling with the dye. It is also possible to impregnate with oil or the like.
[0015]
The fired colored pencil lead of the present invention configured as described above and the manufacturing method thereof have the following actions (1) to (3).
(1) As a dye solvent, in order to improve solubility, in addition to oleyl alcohol, it is highly dissolved in a mixed solvent containing a low-boiling organic solvent such as lower alcohol, so that it is impregnated and filled. A sufficient amount of dye can be filled into the core pores to obtain
(2) Among the solvents filled in the pores of the core, low boiling point organic solvents such as lower alcohols are completely removed by drying, so that at least a dye ink comprising at least a dye and oleyl alcohol is stable over time. A baked colored pencil lead that is hard to volatilize, has a vivid color developability, a sufficient drawing density, and excellent stability over time can be obtained.
(3) The dye ink filled in the pores of the core is a low-viscosity liquid at room temperature, has the effect of promoting wear of the porous fired core, improving the writing quality, and adhering to the paper surface. Since it is difficult, it can be easily erased with an eraser.
[0016]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited at all by these Examples.
[0017]
(Example 1)
Boron nitride 40% by weight
Kaolin 35% by weight
Polyvinyl alcohol 18% by weight
Polyethylene glycol 7% by weight
The above blended composition and water of the same weight are mixed and dispersed with a Henschel mixer, kneaded with two rolls, adjusted for moisture, extruded into a thin line, and then air is removed to remove the remaining water. Then, it was heat-treated at 105 ° C. for 15 hours, and then heated to 1100 ° C. in an argon gas and baked at 1100 ° C. for 1 hour. Furthermore, it was heated and fired at 700 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere, and the carbonized product was removed to obtain a white fired core having a diameter of 0.57 mm.
next,
Spiron Red C-GH (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) 25% by weight
Ethyl alcohol 25% by weight
Oleyl alcohol 50% by weight
The fired core was dipped in a red solution consisting of and left at room temperature for 24 hours. After taking out the core from the solution, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours to remove ethyl alcohol to obtain a red fired pencil core having a diameter of 0.57 mm.
[0018]
(Example 2)
Boron nitride 40% by weight
43% by weight of vinyl chloride resin
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 16% by weight
Oleic acid amide 1% by weight
The above blended composition was mixed and dispersed with a Henschel mixer, kneaded with a pressure kneader and two rolls, then extruded into a thin line, and then the remaining plasticizer was removed from the mixture at 180 ° C. in air for 10 hours. After heat treatment, the temperature was raised to 1000 ° C. in an appropriate atmosphere in the rear chamber, followed by firing at 1000 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a first fired core.
The first fired core was heated and fired at 700 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere to remove the carbonized material, thereby obtaining a white second fired core.
The second calcined core was impregnated with a perhydropolysilazane-containing solution at room temperature for 1 day, heated to 700 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, and calcined at 700 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a white third having a diameter of 0.57 mm. A fired core was obtained.
next,
Spiron Red C-GH (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) 25% by weight
30% by weight ethyl alcohol
Oleyl alcohol 45% by weight
The third fired core was dipped in a red solution consisting of and left at room temperature for 24 hours. After taking out the core from the solution, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours to remove ethyl alcohol to obtain a red fired pencil core having a diameter of 0.57 mm.
[0019]
(Comparative Example 1)
A fired core produced in the same manner as in Example 1 above,
Spiron Red C-GH (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) 25% by weight
Ethyl alcohol 25% by weight
Lauryl alcohol 50% by weight
It was immersed in a red solution consisting of and left at room temperature for 24 hours. After taking out the core from the solution, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours to remove ethyl alcohol to obtain a red fired pencil core having a diameter of 0.57 mm.
[0020]
(Comparative Example 2)
A fired core (third fired core) produced in the same manner as in Example 2 above,
Spiron Red C-GH (manufactured by Hodo Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 25% by weight
30% by weight ethyl alcohol
Stearyl alcohol 45% by weight
It was immersed in a red solution consisting of and left at room temperature for 24 hours. After taking out the core from the solution, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours to remove ethyl alcohol to obtain a red fired pencil core having a diameter of 0.57 mm.
[0021]
For the calcined colored pencil cores of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the eraser erase rate, the drawn line density, and the weight loss rate after standing for 24 hours in an 80 ° C. drier were measured and evaluated. These results are shown in Table 1 below.
The eraser erase rate, drawn line density, and weight loss rate were measured by the following methods.
[0022]
(1) Eraser Erase Rate The eraser erase rate was determined from the following formula.
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003707893
[0023]
(2) Drawing line density Measured according to JIS S 6005.
[0024]
(3) Weight reduction rate The weight reduction rate after standing for 24 hours in an 80 ° C dryer was calculated based on the following formula.
[Expression 2]
Figure 0003707893
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003707893
[0026]
(Consideration of Table 1)
As is clear from Table 1, in Examples 1 and 2, which are within the scope of the present invention, the weight of the porous fired core is reduced because it is a fired colored pencil core filled with dye ink dissolved in oleyl alcohol in the pores of the porous fired core. It was found that the rate was small and it was easy to erase with an eraser while having sufficient line density.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 uses lauryl alcohol [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 11 OH] having 12 carbon atoms. Therefore, the volatility is large, so the weight reduction rate is large and the temporal stability is not sufficient. It has been found. Moreover, since the comparative example 2 uses a stearyl alcohol [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 OH] having 18 carbon atoms, it is solid at room temperature, the drawn line density is insufficient, and the eraser erasability is also insufficient. Turned out to be.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is excellent in mechanical strength, such as bending strength, having a vivid coloring property and sufficient drawing line density, and provides the baking color pencil lead which can be easily erased with an eraser, and its manufacturing method.

Claims (2)

白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体の気孔内に、オレイルアルコールに溶解させた染料インキを充填してなることを特徴とする焼成色鉛筆芯。A fired colored pencil lead comprising a white or light-colored porous fired core filled with a dye ink dissolved in oleyl alcohol. 白色もしくは淡色の多孔質焼成芯体を形成し、該焼成芯体の気孔内に少なくともオレイルアルコール及び低級アルコール等の低沸点有機溶剤に溶解させた染料インキ含有溶液を充填し、該低沸点有機溶剤を乾燥除去させてなることを特徴とする焼成色鉛筆芯の製造方法。Forming a white or light-colored porous fired core, filling the pores of the fired core with a dye ink-containing solution dissolved in at least a low-boiling organic solvent such as oleyl alcohol and lower alcohol, and the low-boiling organic solvent A method for producing a calcined colored pencil lead, characterized in that it is removed by drying.
JP03729297A 1997-02-21 1997-02-21 Firing colored pencil lead and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3707893B2 (en)

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