JP3704791B2 - Automatic grafting device - Google Patents

Automatic grafting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3704791B2
JP3704791B2 JP07432096A JP7432096A JP3704791B2 JP 3704791 B2 JP3704791 B2 JP 3704791B2 JP 07432096 A JP07432096 A JP 07432096A JP 7432096 A JP7432096 A JP 7432096A JP 3704791 B2 JP3704791 B2 JP 3704791B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seedling
rootstock
box
hogi
seedling box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP07432096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09262025A (en
Inventor
晴樹 大月
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP07432096A priority Critical patent/JP3704791B2/en
Publication of JPH09262025A publication Critical patent/JPH09262025A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3704791B2 publication Critical patent/JP3704791B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、自動接木装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
共に苗根を有して台木苗箱に収容した台木苗、及び穂木苗箱に収容した穂木苗は、作業者によって、台木苗は台木苗受装置へ供給されて保持され、又穂木苗は穂木苗受装置へ供給されて保持され、これら保持された穂木苗を接木装置で引継ぎして挾持して切断された穂木を、又台木苗を接木装置で引継ぎして挾持して切断された台木に接合させて、この接合部をクリップで保持させて接木が終了し、接木が終了した接木苗は機外へ排出される。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
共に苗根を有した穂木苗箱に収容した穂木苗から切断された穂木を、台木苗箱に収容した台木苗から切断された台木に接木する各接木装置への引継ぎ供給を自動化すると共に、接木された接木苗を自動で接木苗箱内へ並べて仮植させ、これら接木作業の自動化を図ると共に、接木作業の能率を向上させようとするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このために、この発明は、共に苗根を有した台木苗Aを収容する台木苗箱(イ)を移送して供給させる台木苗箱供給装置3aと、隣接させた穂木苗Bを収容する穂木苗箱(ロ)を移送して供給させる穂木苗箱供給装置3bと、これら台木苗箱供給装置3a並びに穂木苗箱供給装置3bの移送方向横外側のいずれか一方側接木苗箱(ハ)を移送して供給させる接木苗箱供給装置4と、該台木苗箱供給装置3a並びに穂木苗箱供給装置3bの上側で移送方向所定位置の台木供給装置5a並びに穂木供給装置5bから台木苗A並びに穂木苗Bの供給を受けて一定姿勢に保持する台木整列装置6a並びに穂木整列装置6bと、該穂木苗Bから切断された穂木D該台木苗Aから切断された台木Cに接木する台木接木装置7a並びに穂木接木装置7bと、この接木された接木苗Eを該接木苗箱(ハ)内に並べて仮値収容する仮値装置10とからなり、台木苗箱供給装置3a並びに穂木苗箱供給装置3bの下側に台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)を移送する空箱移送装置31a,31bを傾斜させて設け、台木苗箱(イ)、穂木苗箱(ロ)並びに接木苗箱(ハ)の供給作業と台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)の排出作業とを同じ位置で行えるように 構成した自動接木装置の構成とする。
【0005】
【発明の作用】
共に苗根を有した穂木苗箱(ロ)に収容された穂木苗Bは、穂木苗箱供給装置3bで所定位置へ移送されて供給され、この穂木苗Bは、穂木供給装置5bで保持されて引継ぎされ、穂木整列装置6bへ供給され、この穂木整列装置6bで一定姿勢にして保持され、この穂木整列装置6b部から穂木接木装置7bへ自動供給されて引継ぎされ、該穂木苗Bが切断されて穂木Dとなり、台木苗箱(イ)に収容された台木苗Aは、台木苗箱供給装置3aで所定位置へ移送されて供給され、この台木苗Aは、台木供給装置5aで保持されて引継ぎされ、台木整列装置6aへ供給され、この台木整列装置6aで一定姿勢にして保持され、この台木整列装置6a部から台木接木装置7aへ自動供給されて引継ぎされ、該台木苗Aが切断されて台木Cとなり、前記穂木Dが前記台木Cへ接木され、この接木で得られた接木苗Eは、仮値装置10によって、接木苗箱供給装置4で所定位置へ移送されて供給された接木苗箱(ハ)内へ並べて仮値されて収容される。そして、台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)は、空箱移送装置31a,31bにより機外へ排出される。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
台木苗A及び穂木苗Bは、台木接木装置7a並びに穂木接木装置7bへ自動供給されて引継ぎされて接木される。又接木された接木苗Eは、仮値装置10で接木苗箱(ハ)へ自動仮値されることにより、これら接木作業は、全て自動化されたことになって、接木作業の能率を向上させることができるし、又台木苗箱供給装置3a並びに穂木苗箱供給装置3bの横外側のいずれか一方側に、接木苗箱供給装置4を設けたことにより、これら苗箱供給装置3a,3b,4を略同一平面上に設けることが可能となり、これによって、機体高さを低くできてコンパクトな自動接木装置を実現可能になった。また、台木苗箱供給装置3a並びに穂木苗箱供給装置3bの下側に台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)を移送する空箱移送装置31a,31bを傾斜させて設け、台木苗箱(イ)、穂木苗箱(ロ)並びに接木苗箱(ハ)の供給作業と台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)の排出作業とを同じ位置で行えるように構成したので、1人の作業者でこれらの作業を行うことができ、省力化が可能になる。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図例は、ウリ科の野菜の根鉢部を切断して接木するときを示す。台木苗Aから切断された台木Cと、穂木苗Bから切断された穂木Dとを接木する接木機械1について説明する。
【0008】
前記接木機械1は、機枠2内下部には、コンプレッサ(図示せず)、及び各電磁弁(図示せず)を設け、この機枠2の上側には、台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3b、接木苗箱供給装置4、台木・穂木供給装置5a,5b、台木・穂木整列装置6a,6b、台木・穂木接木装置7a,7b、台木・穂木カッタ8a,8b、接木紐装置9、及び仮植装置10等よりなる構成としている。
【0009】
前記台木苗箱供給装置3aは、左右両側に軸支したプーリに、搬送ベルト11aを掛け渡した構成であり、この搬送ベルト11aは長さの異なる長・中・短の3個を左右方向に順次設け、この搬送ベルト11a上側に、苗根を有した台木苗Aを収容する台木苗箱(イ)を搭載して、所定位置まで順次移送する構成としている。
【0010】
前記穂木苗箱供給装置3bは、台木苗箱供給装置3aの後側に設け、左右両側に軸支したプーリに、搬送ベルト11bを掛け渡した構成であり、この搬送ベルト11bは、長さの異なる長・中・短の3個を左右方向に順次設け、これら搬送ベルト11b上側に、苗根を有した穂木苗Bを収容する穂木苗箱(ロ)を搭載して、所定位置まで順次移送する構成としている。
【0011】
前記接木苗箱供給装置4は、台木苗箱供給装置3aの前外側に設け、左右両側に軸支したプーリに、搬送ベルト11cを掛け渡した構成であり、この搬送ベルト11cは、長さの異なる長・中・短の3個を左右方向に順次設け、これら搬送ベルト11c上側に凹孔部に所定量の土を入れた接木苗箱(ハ)を搭載して、所定位置まで順次移送する構成としている。又、この接木苗箱供給装置4は、穂木苗箱装置3bの後外側に設けた構成とするもよい。
【0012】
前記台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3b、及び接木苗箱供給装置4は、始端部を同じ位置に構成して、同じ位置から台木苗箱(イ)、穂木苗箱(ロ)、及び接木苗箱(ハ)を供給できる構成とすると共に、互いにこれら台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3b、及び接木苗箱供給装置4を互いに隣接して設けて、空になった台木苗箱(イ)、穂木苗箱(ロ)と接木苗箱(ハ)との交差を防止する構成とし、後作業の効率化が図れる構成としている。
【0013】
前記台木供給装置5aは、台木苗箱供給装置3aの前側で、左右方向所定位置に設け、この台木供給装置5aは、支持軸12aにシリンダー(図示せず)で回動、及び上下移動自在な支持メタル13aを挿入して設け、この支持メタル13aには、シリンダー(図示せず)の作動で前後、及び左右へ移動自在な支持杆14a、及びシリンダー(図示せず)の作動で前後、及び左右へ移動自在な支持杆15aを設けると共に、台木苗Aの胚軸部の根本部を切断する台木ナイフ(図示せず)を設けた構成であり、該支持杆15aの挾持側には弾性部材を設けている。台木苗箱(イ)に収容した台木苗Aを保持するときの該台木供給装置5aの作動は、該支持メタル13bが所定位置まで下降し、該支持杆14a、及び該支持杆15aが後方へ移動作動して、その後に台木苗Aを挾持する方向へ移動して、台木苗箱(イ)の横方向の一列分の台木苗Aの子葉の下側を保持すると共に、この各台木苗Aの胚軸部の根本部を該台木ナイフで切断する構成としている。台木苗Aの根鉢部を切断しないで保持させるときは、該台木ナイフを取り外せばよい構成としているので、接木作業の拡大を図れる。
【0014】
前記穂木供給装置5bは、穂木苗箱供給装置3bの前側で、左右方向は、台木供給装置5aより所定位置右側に設け、この穂木供給装置5bは、支持軸12bにシリンダー(図示せず)で回動、及び上下移動自在な支持メタル13bを挿入して設け、この支持メタル13bには、シリンダー(図示せず)の作動で前後、及び左右へ移動自在な支持杆14b、及びシリンダー(図示せず)の作動で前後、及び左右へ移動自在な支持杆15bを設けると共に、穂木苗Bの胚軸部の根元部を切断する穂木ナイフ(図示せず)を設けた構成であり、該支持杆15bの挾持側には弾性部材を設けている。穂木苗箱(ロ)に収容した穂木苗Bを保持するときの該穂木供給装置5bの作動は、前記の台木供給装置5aと同じ作動する構成としている。穂木苗Bの根鉢部を切断しないで保持させるときは、該穂木ナイフを取り外せばよい構成としている。
【0015】
台木苗A、及び穂木苗Bの胚軸部の根元部での切断は、特にウリ科の野菜のときは、育苗期間が短いため、根鉢部ができにくく、根鉢付きでの処理は、不安定になりやすいが、断根することにより、安定した接木処理が可能になる構成であり、又断根育苗での一定高さにそろえると、接木後の生育差の問題も解消できる構成としている。
【0016】
前記台木・穂木供給装置5a,5bは、台木・穂木ナイフでそれぞれに切断された台木苗A、及び穂木苗Bを保持状態で回動して停止し、左側方向へ摺動移動して停止し、その後所定位置まで上昇して、台木・穂木整列装置6a,6b部へ摺動移動して、一列分の所定本数は、これら台木・穂木整列供給装置6a,6bへ供給される構成としている。
【0017】
前記台木整列装置6aは、左右方向所定長さで、前後両側に受板16a,16aを設け、中央部には、切断済み各台木苗Aが挿入される挿入溝17aを設け、この受板16a,16a下側には、この台木苗Aを支持する櫛状の支持板18aがクランク作動して、台木苗Aを所定位置へ移動すべく設け、一方側の該受板16a外側には、振動装置19aを設け、この振動装置19aからの振動発生により、この保持された台木苗Aは、下降してこの受板16a,16a上面部に、この台木苗Aの子葉の下側が当接するまで下降する構成である。
【0018】
前記挿入溝17a部に挿入されて保持された複数本の台木苗Aは、支持板18aのクランク運動作動により、この台木苗Aは、該支持板18aで台木整列装置6aの終端部へ一本づつが順次移動される構成としている。
前記穂木整列装置6bは、左右方向所定長さで、前後両側に受板16b,16bを設け、中央部には、切断済み穂木苗Bが挿入される挿入溝17bを設け、この受板16b,16b下側には、この穂木苗Bを支持する櫛状の支持板18bがクランク作動して、穂木苗Bを所定位置へ移動すべく設け、一方側の該受板16b外側には、振動装置19bを設け、この振動装置19bからの振動発生により、この保持された穂木苗Bは、下降してこの受板16b,16b上面部に、この穂木苗Bの子葉の下側が当接するまで下降する構成である。
【0019】
前記挿入溝17b部に挿入されて保持された複数本の穂木苗Bは、支持杆18bのクランク運動作動により、この穂木苗Bは、該支持板18bで穂木整列装置6bの終端部へ一本づつが順次移動される構成としている。
前記台木・穂木整列装置6a,6bは、構成幅を狭くしてコンパクトにするために、左右方向で前後側に隣接させた構成とすると共に、台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3bと同じ移送方向にして、構成の簡略化を図っている。
【0020】
前記台木接木装置7aは、台木整列装置6aの右側に設け、十文字形状の支持板22を回転自在に設け、この支持板22の各十文字部の先端部には、シリンダー20aにより、開閉自在な挾持片21a,21aを設け、該台木整列装置6aの終端部へ移送された台木苗Aの胚軸部の所定位置を、この挾持片21a,21a間に挾持して引継ぎすると同時に、台木カッター8aが始動して、この台木苗Aの胚軸部の所定位置が切断されて、台木Cができる構成であり、この切断が終了すると、この台木接木装置7aは、90度回転して停止する構成であり、この台木接木装置7aが順次回動して、台木苗Aを挾持したり、又接木位置へ移動する構成としている。
【0021】
前記穂木接木装置7bは、穂木整列装置6bの右側に設け、直線形状の支持板23は、台木接木装置7aの支持板22の回転方向とは、逆回転自在に設け、この支持板23の両先端部には、シリンダー20bにより、開閉自在な挾持片21b,21bを設け、該穂木整列装置6bの終端部へ移送された穂木苗Bの胚軸部の所定位置を、この挾持片21b,21b間に挾持して引継ぎすると同時に、穂木カッター8bが始動して、この穂木苗Bの胚軸部の所定位置が切断されて、穂木Dができる構成であり、この切断が終了すると、この穂木接木装置7bは、180度回転して停止する構成であり、この穂木接木装置7bが順次回動して、穂木苗Bを挾持したり、又接木位置へ移動する構成としている。
【0022】
前記台木接木装置7aに切断されて挾持された台木Cの切口部には、穂木接木装置7bに切断されて挾持された穂木Dの切口部が接合される構成としている。
前記接木紐装置9は、台木Cと穂木Dとを接合する上部に設け、前後両側の支持枠24,24に設けた支持軸24aに、回転自在にリール25を軸支して設け、このリール25には、台木Cと穂木Dとの接合部を保持する保持部材26を巻き付けた構成であり、この保持部材26は、左右両側より移動する挾持片(図示せず)により、所定長さに切断されると共に、台木Cと穂木Dとの接合部へ巻き付きされ、この巻き付き部を両側より挾持するクリップで保持されて接木が終了して、接木苗Eができる構成であり、接木が終了すると、穂木接木装置7bでの挾持が解放され、台木接木装置7aが接合部より、90度回転して停止する構成としている。該クリップは、接木苗Eが生育に伴い自然にはずれて落下する構成としている。
【0023】
前記仮植装置10は、台木接木装置7aの後側に設け、上部レール27には、シリンダー(図示せず)により、前後移動自在にテーブル28を設け、このテーブル28には、シリンダー(図示せず)により、上下移動自在に支持軸29を軸支して設け、この支持軸29下端部には、開閉自在な挾持片30,30を設け、この挾持片30,30間で接木済み接木苗Eを挾持して、該台木接木装置7aから引継ぎする構成であり、引継ぎした接木苗Eは、接木苗箱供給装置4で移送された接木苗箱(ハ)の凹孔部内の土の中に順次並べて仮植されて収容される構成としている。
【0024】
前記仮植装置10は、独立した部材としたことにより、台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3bで移送される台木苗A、穂木苗Bの移送速度に関係なく、仮植作業を行うことができる構成として、接木作業の能率の向上を図る構成としている。操作装置(図示せず)には、制御装置(図示せず)を設け、この制御装置でコンプレッサ、及び電磁弁等を始動、及び停止制御して、接木機械1の各部が始動、及び停止制御されて、接木が行われる構成としている。
【0025】
図1の如く、左右方向中間部に位置する中間長さの台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3bを上下回動自在に構成すると共に、左側に位置して長い該台木・穂木苗箱供給装置3a,3bの下側には、台木苗空箱(ニ)、及び穂木苗空箱(ホ)を移送する空箱移送装置31a,31bを左側へ向けて傾斜状態に設け、この空箱移送装置31aは、左右両側に軸支したプーリに、搬送ベルト32aを掛け渡した構成であり、台木苗空箱(ニ)は、中間長さの該台木苗箱供給装置3aの下降傾斜により、この台木苗箱供給装置3aから該空箱移送装置31aを経て機外へ排出される構成としている。
【0026】
前記空箱移送装置31bは、左右両側に軸支したプーリに、搬送ベルト32bを掛け渡した構成であり、穂木苗空箱(ホ)は、中間長さの穂木苗箱供給装置3bの下降傾斜により、この穂木苗箱供給装置3bから該空箱移送装置31bを経て機外へ排出される構成としている。
上記により、各苗箱(イ),(ロ),(ハ)の供給作業と、各空箱(ニ),(ホ)の排出作業とが同じ位置にてできることにより、1人の作業者によって、これらの作業を行うことができることにより、省力化が可能な構成としている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】接木機械の全体平面図。
【図2】接木機械の全体正面図。
【符号の説明】
3a 台木苗箱供給装置
3b 穂木苗箱供給装置
4 接木苗箱供給装置
5a 台木供給装置
5b 穂木供給装置
6a 台木整列装置
6b 穂木整列装置
7a 台木接木装置
7b 穂木接木装置
10 仮植装置
31a 空箱移送装置
31b 空箱移送装置
A 台木苗
B 穂木苗
C 台木
D 穂木
E 接木苗
(イ) 台木苗箱
(ロ) 穂木苗箱
(ハ) 接木苗箱
(ニ) 台木苗空箱
(ホ) 穂木苗空箱
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic grafting device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Both the rootstock seedlings that have seedling roots and housed in the rootstock seedling box, and the hogi seedlings housed in the stocking seedling box are supplied to the rootstock seedling receiving device and held by the operator. In addition, the Hogi seedlings are supplied to and held by the Hogi seedling receiving device, and the held Hogi seedlings are handed over by the grafting device, held and cut, and the rootstock seedlings are transplanted by the grafting device. It is joined to the rootstock that has been handed over, held and cut, and this joint is held by a clip to complete grafting, and the grafted seedling that has been grafted is discharged out of the machine.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Handover supply to each grafting equipment that grafts the cuttings from the seedlings stored in the rootstock seedling box into the rootstock cut from the rootstock seedlings stored in the rootstock seedling box. In addition to automating the grafting, the grafted seedlings are automatically arranged and temporarily planted in a grafting seedling box to automate the grafting work and to improve the efficiency of the grafting work.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a rootstock seedling box supply device 3a that transports and supplies a rootstock seedling box (I) that accommodates a rootstock seedling A having both seedling roots, and an adjacent hogi seedling B. A safflower seedling box supply device 3b that transports and supplies a safflower seedling box (b) that accommodates the seedlings, and either one of the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a and the safing seedling box supply device 3b laterally outside the transfer direction a grafted seedling box feeder 4 to feed and transport grafted seedling box and (c) on the side, rootstock feeder transport direction predetermined position on the upper side of the stock seedling box feeder 3a and scion seedling box feeder 3b a stock aligning device 6a and scion aligning device 6b that holds from 5a and scion supply unit 5b constant posture by being supplied with the stock seedling a and scion seedling B, was disconnected from該穂Kinae B rootstock grafting device 7a and scion grafting device 7b grafting the scion D in rootstock C disconnected from該台Kinae a , Lower provisional value Ri Do from the device 10, the stock seedling box feeder 3a and scion seedling box supply apparatus 3b which is temporarily value accommodate side by side the grafting has been grafted seedling E in該接Kinae box (c) Are provided with tilted empty box transfer devices 31a and 31b for transferring the rootstock seedling empty box (d) and the hogi seedling empty box (e), and the rootstock seedling box (ii), the hogi seedling box (b) and the structure of the grafted seedling box (c) supplying the work and stock seedling empty boxes (d) as well as automatic grafted devices configured to perform scion seedling empty boxes and a discharge operations (e) at the same position.
[0005]
[Effects of the Invention]
The hogi seedling B accommodated in the hogi seedling box (b) having both seedling roots is transported and supplied to a predetermined position by the hogi seedling box supply device 3b. It is held and taken over by the device 5b, supplied to the hogi aligning device 6b, held in a fixed posture by the hogi aligning device 6b, and automatically supplied from the hogi aligning device 6b to the hogi grafting device 7b. The seedling A, which has been handed over, is cut into the seedling D by cutting into the seedling B, and the rootstock seedling A accommodated in the rootstock seedling box (a) is transferred to a predetermined position by the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a and supplied. The rootstock seedling A is held and taken over by the rootstock supply device 5a, supplied to the rootstock alignment device 6a, and held in a fixed posture by the rootstock alignment device 6a. since the automatic supply to the rootstock grafted device 7a is takeover, rootstocks C next to該台Kinae A is cut The scion D is grafted to the rootstock C, grafted seedling E obtained in this grafting is the provisional value device 10, grafted seedling box feeder grafted seedling boxes supplied is transported to a predetermined position at 4 ( C) They are placed inside and provisionally stored. The rootstock seedling empty box (d) and the hogi seedling empty box (e) are discharged out of the machine by the empty box transfer devices 31a and 31b.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
The rootstock seedling A and the hogi seedling B are automatically supplied to the rootstock grafting device 7a and the hogi grafting device 7b , and are handed over and grafted. Also, the grafted seedling E is automatically provisionally valued in the grafting seedling box (c) by the provisional value device 10, so that all of the grafting operations are automated, thereby improving the efficiency of the grafting operation. Moreover, since the grafting seedling box supply device 4 is provided on either one of the lateral outer sides of the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a and the hogi seedling box supply device 3b , these seedling box supply devices 3a, 3b and 4 can be provided on substantially the same plane, which makes it possible to reduce the height of the fuselage and realize a compact automatic grafting device. Moreover, the empty box transfer devices 31a and 31b for transferring the rootstock seedling empty box (d) and the hogi seedling empty box (e) to the lower side of the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a and the hogi seedling box supply device 3b are inclined. Supplying of rootstock seedling box (I), hogi seedling box (b) and grafting seedling box (c) and discharging operation of rootstock seedling empty box (d) and hogi seedling empty box (e) Since these operations can be performed by one operator, it is possible to save labor.
[0007]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The figure shows a case where a root pot portion of a cucurbitaceae vegetable is cut and grafted. The grafting machine 1 for grafting the rootstock C cut from the rootstock seedling A and the earstock D cut from the seedling seedling B will be described.
[0008]
The grafting machine 1 is provided with a compressor (not shown) and each solenoid valve (not shown) in the lower part of the machine frame 2, and a rootstock / hogi seedling box is supplied above the machine frame 2. Devices 3a, 3b, graft seedling box supply device 4, rootstock / hogi supply devices 5a, 5b, rootstock / hogi alignment devices 6a, 6b, rootstock / hogi grafting devices 7a, 7b, rootstock / hogi The cutter 8a, 8b, grafting device 9, temporary planting device 10 and the like are used.
[0009]
The rootstock seedling box supply device 3a has a configuration in which a conveyor belt 11a is stretched around a pulley pivotally supported on both the left and right sides. The conveyor belt 11a has three lengths of different lengths, a middle length and a short length in the left-right direction. The rootstock seedling box (A) that stores the rootstock seedling A having the seedling root is mounted on the upper side of the conveyor belt 11a and is sequentially transferred to a predetermined position.
[0010]
The hogi seedling box supply device 3b is provided on the rear side of the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a, and has a configuration in which a conveyor belt 11b is stretched around a pulley that is pivotally supported on both the left and right sides. Three lengths, medium lengths, and short lengths of different lengths are sequentially provided in the left-right direction, and a hogi seedling box (b) that accommodates hogi seedlings B having seedling roots is mounted on the upper side of the conveyor belt 11b, It is configured to sequentially transfer to the position.
[0011]
The graft seedling box supply device 4 is provided on the front and outside of the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a, and has a configuration in which a conveyor belt 11c is stretched around a pulley that is pivotally supported on both the left and right sides. Three lengths of different lengths, medium lengths and short lengths are sequentially provided in the left-right direction, and a grafted seedling box (c) in which a predetermined amount of soil is placed in the concave hole portion is mounted on the upper side of the conveyor belt 11c, and sequentially transferred to a predetermined position It is configured to do. Further, the grafting seedling box supply device 4 may be provided on the rear outer side of the hogi seedling box device 3b.
[0012]
The rootstock / hogi seedling box supply devices 3a and 3b and the grafting seedling box supply device 4 are configured so that the start ends are at the same position, and the rootstock seedling box (I), the hogi seedling box (b) ) And grafting seedling box (c), and these rootstock / hogi seedling box feeding devices 3a and 3b and grafting seedling box feeding device 4 are provided adjacent to each other and are empty. The rootstock seedling box (b), the hogi seedling box (b), and the grafting seedling box (c) are prevented from crossing so that post-working efficiency can be improved.
[0013]
The rootstock supply device 5a is provided at a predetermined position in the left-right direction on the front side of the rootstock seedling box supply device 3a. The rootstock supply device 5a is rotated on a support shaft 12a by a cylinder (not shown) and A movable support metal 13a is inserted in the support metal 13a. The support metal 13a can be moved back and forth by the operation of a cylinder (not shown) and left and right by the operation of a cylinder (not shown). A support rod 15a that can be moved back and forth and left and right is provided, and a root knife (not shown) that cuts the root part of the hypocotyl portion of the root seedling A is provided. An elastic member is provided on the side. The operation of the rootstock supply device 5a when holding the rootstock seedling A accommodated in the rootstock seedling box (I) is as follows. The support metal 13b is lowered to a predetermined position, the support rod 14a, and the support rod 15a. Is moved backward and then moved in the direction of holding the rootstock seedling A to hold the underside of the rootstock seedling A of the rootstock seedling A in the horizontal direction of the rootstock seedling box (A). The root part of the hypocotyl part of each rootstock seedling A is cut with the rootstock knife. When holding the root pot portion of the rootstock seedling A without cutting, the rootstock knife can be removed, so that grafting work can be expanded.
[0014]
The hogi supply device 5b is provided on the front side of the hogi seedling box supply device 3b and in the left-right direction on the right side of the rootstock supply device 5a. The hogi supply device 5b has a cylinder (see FIG. A support metal 13b that can be rotated and moved up and down is provided by inserting a support rod 14b that can be moved back and forth and left and right by the operation of a cylinder (not shown), and A configuration in which a support rod 15b that can be moved back and forth and left and right by the operation of a cylinder (not shown) is provided, and a spike knife (not shown) that cuts the root portion of the hypocotyl portion of the spikelet seedling B is provided. An elastic member is provided on the holding side of the support rod 15b. The operation of the sapling supply device 5b when holding the sapling seedling B accommodated in the sapling seedling box (b) is configured to operate in the same manner as the rootstock supply device 5a. When the root pot portion of the hogi seedling B is held without being cut, the hogi knife may be removed.
[0015]
Cutting at the root part of the hypocotyl part of rootstock seedlings A and Hogi seedlings B is especially difficult for root-cured vegetables, so the rooting part is difficult to form and the treatment with root pots is difficult. Although it is likely to become unstable, it is a configuration that enables stable grafting treatment by rooting, and if it is arranged at a certain height with rooting seedlings, it can also solve the problem of growth difference after grafting Yes.
[0016]
The rootstock / hogi supply devices 5a, 5b rotate and stop the rootstock seedling A and the hogi seedling B cut by the rootstock / hogi knife, respectively, and slide to the left. It moves and stops, then moves up to a predetermined position, slides and moves to the rootstock / hogi alignment devices 6a and 6b, and the predetermined number of one row corresponds to the rootstock / hogi alignment supply device 6a. , 6b.
[0017]
The rootstock alignment device 6a has a predetermined length in the left-right direction and is provided with receiving plates 16a and 16a on both front and rear sides, and an insertion groove 17a into which each cut rootstock seedling A is inserted at the center. A comb-like support plate 18a for supporting the rootstock seedling A is provided on the lower side of the plates 16a and 16a so that the rootstock seedling A can be moved to a predetermined position. Is provided with a vibration device 19a, and by holding the vibration from the vibration device 19a, the held rootstock seedling A descends and the cotyledons of the rootstock seedling A are placed on the upper surfaces of the receiving plates 16a and 16a. It is the structure which descend | falls until a lower side contact | abuts.
[0018]
The plurality of rootstock seedlings A inserted and held in the insertion groove 17a is operated by the crank movement of the support plate 18a, so that the rootstock seedling A is supported by the support plate 18a at the end portion of the rootstock alignment device 6a. One by one is sequentially moved.
The hogi alignment device 6b has a predetermined length in the left-right direction, and is provided with receiving plates 16b and 16b on both front and rear sides, and an insertion groove 17b into which the cut hogi seedling B is inserted at the center. A comb-shaped support plate 18b for supporting the seedling B is provided on the lower side of 16b and 16b so that the seedling B can be moved to a predetermined position by cranking, and on the outer side of the receiving plate 16b on one side. Is provided with a vibration device 19b, and by the generation of vibration from the vibration device 19b, the held hogi seedling B descends to the upper surface of the receiving plates 16b and 16b, under the cotyledons of the hogi seedling B. It is the structure which descend | falls until the side contact | abuts.
[0019]
The plurality of hogi seedlings B inserted and held in the insertion groove 17b is operated by the crank movement of the support rod 18b, so that the hogi seedling B is supported by the support plate 18b at the end portion of the hogi alignment device 6b. One by one is sequentially moved.
The rootstock / hogi alignment devices 6a and 6b are configured to be adjacent to the front and rear sides in the left-right direction in order to narrow the configuration width and to be compact, and the rootstock / hogi seedling box supply device 3a, In the same transfer direction as 3b, the configuration is simplified.
[0020]
The root graft grafting device 7a is provided on the right side of the root alignment device 6a, and a cross-shaped support plate 22 is rotatably provided. The front end of each cross-shaped portion of the support plate 22 can be opened and closed by a cylinder 20a. And holding a predetermined position of the hypocotyl part of the rootstock seedling A transferred to the terminal part of the rootstock alignment device 6a by holding it between the gripping pieces 21a, 21a, The root cutter 8a is started and a predetermined position of the hypocotyl part of the root seedling A is cut to form a root C. When this cutting is completed, the root grafting device 7a is The root graft grafting device 7a is sequentially rotated to hold the root seedling A or move to the graft position.
[0021]
The hogi grafting device 7b is provided on the right side of the hogi aligning device 6b, and the linear support plate 23 is provided so as to be rotatable in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the support plate 22 of the rootstock grafting device 7a. 23 are provided with gripping pieces 21b, 21b that can be opened and closed by a cylinder 20b, and a predetermined position of the hypocotyl part of the safling seedling B transferred to the terminal part of the safing alignment device 6b At the same time as holding and taking over between the holding pieces 21b, 21b, the spike cutter 8b is started, and a predetermined position of the hypocotyl part of the spike seedling B is cut, and the spike D is formed. When the cutting is completed, the scrub grafting device 7b is configured to rotate and stop by 180 degrees, and the scrub grafting device 7b is sequentially rotated to hold the scion seedling B or to the grafting position. It is configured to move.
[0022]
The cut portion of the rootstock C cut and held by the root grafting device 7a is joined to the cut portion of the hotwood D cut and held by the hotwood grafting device 7b.
The grafting cord device 9 is provided at an upper portion where the rootstock C and the hogi D are joined, and is provided by rotatably supporting a reel 25 on a support shaft 24a provided on the support frames 24, 24 on both front and rear sides. The reel 25 has a configuration in which a holding member 26 that holds the joint portion of the rootstock C and the hogi D is wound, and the holding member 26 is supported by holding pieces (not shown) that move from the left and right sides. It is cut into a predetermined length, wound around the joint between the rootstock C and the hogi D, and held by a clip that holds the wound portion from both sides to complete the grafting, so that the grafted seedling E can be formed. Yes, when the grafting is completed, the holding in the hogi grafting device 7b is released, and the rootstock grafting device 7a is rotated 90 degrees from the joint and stopped. The clip is configured such that the grafted seedling E is naturally shifted and dropped as it grows.
[0023]
The temporary planting device 10 is provided on the rear side of the root grafting device 7a, and the upper rail 27 is provided with a table 28 that can be moved back and forth by a cylinder (not shown). The table 28 has a cylinder (not shown). The support shaft 29 is pivotally supported so that it can be moved up and down. At the lower end of the support shaft 29, openable / closable holding pieces 30, 30 are provided, and grafted seedlings grafted between the holding pieces 30, 30 are provided. The grafted seedling E is handed over from the root graft grafting device 7a, and the grafted seedling E is handed over to the soil in the concave hole portion of the grafted seedling box (c) transferred by the grafted seedling box feeding device 4. It is set as the structure accommodated by temporary planting in order.
[0024]
Since the temporary planting device 10 is an independent member, the temporary planting device 10 performs temporary planting work regardless of the transfer speed of the rootstock seedling A and the seedling seedling B transferred by the rootstock / hogi seedling box supply devices 3a and 3b. As a configuration that can be used, the efficiency of grafting work is improved. The operation device (not shown) is provided with a control device (not shown), and the control device starts and stops the compressor, the solenoid valve, and the like, and controls each part of the grafting machine 1 to start and stop. Thus, grafting is performed.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 1, an intermediate-length rootstock / hogi seedling box supply device 3a, 3b located at the middle portion in the left-right direction is configured to be pivotable up and down, and the rootstock / hogi long on the left side. Under the seedling box supply devices 3a and 3b, empty box transfer devices 31a and 31b for transferring the rootstock seedling empty box (d) and the hogi seedling empty box (e) are provided in an inclined state toward the left side. The empty box transfer device 31a has a configuration in which a conveyor belt 32a is stretched around a pulley that is pivotally supported on both the left and right sides, and the rootstock seedling empty box (d) is an intermediate length of the rootstock seedling box supply device. By the downward inclination of 3a, it is made the structure discharged | emitted from this rootstock seedling box supply apparatus 3a outside this machine via this empty box transfer apparatus 31a.
[0026]
The empty box transfer device 31b has a configuration in which a conveyor belt 32b is stretched over pulleys that are pivotally supported on both the left and right sides, and the hogi seedling empty box (e) is an intermediate length of the hogi seedling box supply device 3b. Due to the downward inclination, the hogi seedling box supply device 3b is discharged to the outside through the empty box transfer device 31b.
By the above, the supply work of each seedling box (b), (b), (c) and the discharge work of each empty box (d), (e) can be performed at the same position by one operator. Since these operations can be performed, a configuration that can save labor is adopted.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall plan view of a grafting machine.
FIG. 2 is an overall front view of a grafting machine.
[Explanation of symbols]
3a Rootstock seed box supply device 3b Hogi seedling box supply device 4 Graft seedling box supply device 5a Rootstock supply device 5b Sapwood supply device 6a Rootstock alignment device 6b Hotwood alignment device 7a Rootstock graft device 7b Hotwood graft device 10 Temporary planting equipment
31a Empty box transfer device
31b Empty box transfer device A rootstock seedling B hogi seedling C rootstock D hogi E grafted seedling (b) rootstock seedling box (b) hogi seedling box (c) grafted seedling box
(D) rootstock seedling empty box
(E) Hogi seedling empty box

Claims (1)

共に苗根を有した台木苗(A)を収容する台木苗箱(イ)を移送して供給させる台木苗箱供給装置(3a)と、隣接させた穂木苗(B)を収容する穂木苗箱(ロ)を移送して供給させる穂木苗箱供給装置(3b)と、これら台木苗箱供給装置(3a)並びに穂木苗箱供給装置(3b)の移送方向横外側のいずれか一方側接木苗箱(ハ)を移送して供給させる接木苗箱供給装置(4)と、該台木苗箱供給装置(3a)並びに穂木苗箱供給装置(3b)の上側で移送方向所定位置の台木供給装置(5a)並びに穂木供給装置(5b)から台木苗(A)並びに穂木苗(B)の供給を受けて一定姿勢に保持する台木整列装置(6a)並びに穂木整列装置(6b)と、該穂木苗(B)から切断された穂木(D)を該台木苗(A)から切断された台木(C)に接木する台木接木装置(7a)並びに穂木接木装置(7b)と、この接木された接木苗(E)を該接木苗箱(ハ)内に並べて仮値収容する仮値装置(10)とからなり、台木苗箱供給装置(3a)並びに穂木苗箱供給装置(3b)の下側に台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)を移送する空箱移送装置(31a,31b)を傾斜させて設け、台木苗箱(イ)、穂木苗箱(ロ)並びに接木苗箱(ハ)の供給作業と台木苗空箱(ニ)並びに穂木苗空箱(ホ)の排出作業とを同じ位置で行えるように構成した自動接木装置。 A rootstock seedling box supply device (3a) for transporting and supplying a rootstock seedling box (A) for storing a rootstock seedling (A) having both seedling roots, and an adjacent hogi seedling (B) Hogi seedling box supply device (3b ) that transports and supplies the Hogi seedling box (b) to be transferred, and the lateral direction outside of the rootstock seedling box supply device (3a) and the hogi seedling box supply device (3b) upper grafted seedling box at either side and grafted seedling box supply device for supplying and transferring (c) (4), the stock seedling box supply apparatus (3a) as well as scion seedling box feeder (3b) in the transport direction by a predetermined position of the stock supply unit (5a) and the scion supply unit (5b) from stock seedling (a) as well as scion seedling (B) rootstock alignment apparatus that holds constant posture by being supplied with (6a) as well as scion alignment apparatus and (6b), was cut scion cut from該穂Kinae (B) and (D) from該台Kinae (a) rootstock ( ) Rootstock grafted apparatus grafting to (7a) as well as scion grafted apparatus and (7b), the provisional value device (10 Tile provisional value accommodating the grafting has been grafted seedling (E) in該接Kinae box (c) ) Do from the Ri, air transferring stock seedling empty boxes below the stock seedling box feeder (3a) as well as scion seedling box feeder (3b) (d) as well as scion seedling empty boxes and (e) The box transporting device (31a, 31b) is provided at an angle, and the supply work of the rootstock seedling box (I), the hotwood seedling box (B) and the grafting seedling box (C), and the rootstock seedling empty box (D) and the ear An automatic grafting device configured to perform the discharge operation of the seedling empty box (e) at the same position .
JP07432096A 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Automatic grafting device Expired - Fee Related JP3704791B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07432096A JP3704791B2 (en) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Automatic grafting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07432096A JP3704791B2 (en) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Automatic grafting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09262025A JPH09262025A (en) 1997-10-07
JP3704791B2 true JP3704791B2 (en) 2005-10-12

Family

ID=13543719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07432096A Expired - Fee Related JP3704791B2 (en) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Automatic grafting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3704791B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4857416B2 (en) * 2006-05-12 2012-01-18 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Grafting method
CN105123279B (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-08-25 北京工业大学 Stock direction-adjustable is not completely cured cave seedling grafting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09262025A (en) 1997-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH08242696A (en) Stand for placing seedling
JP3704791B2 (en) Automatic grafting device
JP3205181B2 (en) Grafted seedling production equipment
JPH10146132A (en) Automatically grafting apparatus
JPH1042695A (en) Device for temporarily planting grafted seedling
JPH09294469A (en) Seedling-arranging device of grafting machine
JP2014108067A (en) Grafted seedling producing apparatus
JPH10327667A (en) Automatic apparatus for grafting
JPH09248061A (en) Method and device for automatic grafting through the use of grafting pin
JP3751066B2 (en) Automatic grafting equipment
JP2007074930A (en) Graft-seedling production system
JP3205180B2 (en) Grafted seedling production equipment
JPH09275774A (en) Automatic apparatus for grafting
JPH09262026A (en) Seedling feeder for grafting machine
JPH09294467A (en) Seedling position-controlling device of grafting machine
JP3598174B2 (en) Grafting equipment
JPH09294468A (en) Grafting machine
JPH09294466A (en) Seeding-joining device of grafting machine
JP3491966B2 (en) Grafting equipment
JP3654995B2 (en) Sowing equipment
JPH07274716A (en) Grafting tool and grafting method
JP3294137B2 (en) Seedling delivery device for grafting equipment
JP3598541B2 (en) Solanaceous grafting robot
JPH0851864A (en) Device for producing grafted seedling
JP3497486B2 (en) Grafting seedling production equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040407

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20041109

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050111

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050705

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050718

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080805

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110805

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140805

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees