JP3696819B2 - Method and apparatus for loading an article to be packaged in a packaging machine - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for loading an article to be packaged in a packaging machine Download PDF

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JP3696819B2
JP3696819B2 JP2001289053A JP2001289053A JP3696819B2 JP 3696819 B2 JP3696819 B2 JP 3696819B2 JP 2001289053 A JP2001289053 A JP 2001289053A JP 2001289053 A JP2001289053 A JP 2001289053A JP 3696819 B2 JP3696819 B2 JP 3696819B2
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packaged
belt
pair
article
packaging
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JP2003095204A (en
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智之 水野
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General Packer Co Ltd
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General Packer Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなる形態の被包装物を、ロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機によって開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋毎に自動的に投入するための投入方法及びその装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図11に示す細く括れた注入口部cの口縁にフランジdが形成された容器b内に、所定量の薬液を充填して封を施した形態の輸液バッグaの個別包装については、一般的な横形ピロー包装機により行われていた。この包装機による包装方法は、ロール状に巻かれた樹脂フィルムを繰り出して製袋器によって連続的に筒状に折り曲げながら、コンベヤで送り込まれる輸液バッグaを包み込み、連続状に形成される筒部分のほぼ中央の合わせ目にヒートシールを施した後、包装物と包装物との分離すべき部分をエンドシーラーによりヒートシールすると同時に、その部分を切り離すことにより1個ずつ包装するようにされている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の横形ピロー包装機では、樹脂フィルムと輸液バッグaとが一緒に連続して送られながら包装する方法であるので、シンプルな構成ではある。しかしながら、輸液バッグaはほぼ25〜50mm程度の厚さがあるため、樹脂フィルムにより包んだ筒部分の合わせ目が不揃いになり易く、その状態にてそのままヒートシールが施された場合には、前記筒部分や分離部分のシールが不十分だったりして、製品のシール品質にバラツキを生じ易いことは否めない。特に、被包装物が輸液バッグa、食品類であれば、シール部分が良好な包装袋により個別包装されているのが、衛生上の観点からも望ましいと言えよう。そこで、本件出願人はかかる不具合を鑑みて、ロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部からなる直線移動方式の包装機を対象とした新たな投入装置を開発するに至った。
【0004】
この発明の目的は、3方を閉鎖されて1箇所のみ開口部を有する四角形の包装袋に対して、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体等を充填して封を施してなる形態の被包装物を、衛生的で安定して効率よく投入することが可能な包装機における被包装物の投入方法及びその装置を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために請求項1に記載した発明の被包装物の投入方法は、単数又は複数のグリップ対を設けた移動体を複数の工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、そのグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋に投入工程にて被包装物を投入し、その開口部のヒートシールを後工程にて施すように構成されたロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機において、
細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなる前記被包装物を、その注入口部と反対側の他端部を先頭にして供給手段によりほぼ水平姿勢で供給し、前記容器の注入口部の外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第1ベルトが設けられた第1移送手段と、前記第1ベルトと同じ寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第2ベルトが設けられた第2移送手段とを連続状に配置して、前記供給手段の終端部にて他端部を下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる被包装物の注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー又は第1ベルトにより受け止めて支持し、ついで、前記フランジにて懸架された被包装物を第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作によって下流側へ移動させ、第2移送手段の下流側に、外周を互いに近接させた一対の円盤部材を間欠的に同期回転させる繰り出し手段を設け、それら円盤部材の外周面に形成された切欠部の間に、第2ベルトにより送り込まれる先頭の被包装物の注入口部を挟んで同被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離させ、その分離された被包装物を押し込み手段により、前方に待機したクランプ手段のクランプ片の位置まで強制的に送り込み、ついで、そのクランプ片により支持された被包装物を下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降させてから同クランプ片を開放することにより、被包装物を包装袋内に落下投入するように構成したことを特徴とする。
【0006】
同様の目的を達成するために請求項2に記載した発明の被包装物の投入方法は、請求項1の発明方法において、被包装物を供給手段によることなく、被包装物がその注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー間に挿入されて直接供給されるようにしたものである。その他の構成要件については、請求項1に記載した発明の構成要件に準ずる。
【0007】
同様の目的を達成するために請求項3に記載した発明の被包装物の投入装置は、単数又は複数のグリップ対を設けた移動体を複数の工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、そのグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋に投入工程にて被包装物を投入し、その開口部のヒートシールを後工程にて施すように構成されたロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機において、
前記被包装物については、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなるものであり、その被包装物を前記注入口部と反対側の他端部を先頭にしてほぼ水平姿勢で供給するように設けた供給手段と、前記容器の注入口部の外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第1ベルトが設けられた第1移送手段と、その第1ベルトと同じ寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第2ベルトが設けられた第2移送手段とを連続状に配置し、前記供給手段の終端部にて、他端部を下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる被包装物が、その注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー又は第1ベルトにより受け止められた後、前記フランジで懸架された状態にて第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作により下流側へ移動されるように設け、第2移送手段の下流側に、外周を互いに近接させた一対の円盤部材を間欠的に同期回転させる繰り出し手段を設け、その繰り出し手段の各円盤部材の外周面に形成された切欠部の間に、第2ベルトにより送り込まれる先頭の被包装物の注入口部を挟んで同被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離させるようになし、前記繰り出し手段の円盤部材に近接して配置されたクランプ片を開閉自在としたクランプ手段を昇降自在に設け、その分離された被包装物を前方に待機する該クランプ片の位置まで押し込み手段によって強制的に送り込むように設け、前記クランプ片により支持された被包装物を下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降させてから該クランプ片を開放することにより、被包装物を包装袋内に落下投入するように構成したことを特徴とする。
【0008】
同様の目的を達成するために請求項4に記載した発明の被包装物の投入装置は、請求項3の発明装置において、被包装物を供給手段によることなく、被包装物がその注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー間に挿入されて直接供給されるようにしたものである。その他の構成要件については、請求項3に記載した発明の構成要件と同一である。
【0009】
【発明の作用及び効果】
請求項3の発明たる被包装物の投入装置について、その作用を説明する。
(1)被包装物(所定量の液体等が充填された容器)は、その(容器の)注入口部と反対側の他端部を先頭にして供給手段によりほぼ水平姿勢で供給され、供給手段の終端部において他端部を下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる。これとほぼ同時に、その注入口部は第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー又は第1ベルトにより受け止められる。
(2)フランジにて第1ベルトにより懸架された被包装物は、第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作によって下流側へ移動する。そして、引き続き送られる被包装物は、繰り出し手段の円盤部材の上流側の第2ベルトにより支持されて順次貯留される。なお、被包装物が移送路に一定数貯留された場合には、これをセンサーによって感知して供給手段の作動を停止させるように自動制御される。
(3)投入装置に包装機から投入指令信号が発せられると、その信号を受けて繰り出し手段の一対の円盤部材が間欠回転作動することにより、円盤部材の切欠部間に先頭の被包装物の注入口部が挟まれて同被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離するように移動させる。ついで、その分離された被包装物は、押し込み手段により前方に待機したクランプ手段のクランプ片の位置まで強制的に送り込まれる。
(4)つぎに、そのクランプ片により支持された被包装物は、下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降する。そして、その下降端においてクランプ片が開放作動するので、被包装物は包装袋内に円滑に落下投入される。
(5)その被包装物の投入後に、クランプ片は元位置まで上昇移動し、次の被包装物の投入指令があるまで待機する。かかる一連の動作が、包装機側の順次供給される包装袋と対応するように繰り返し行われる。
【0010】
請求項4に記載した発明の被包装物の投入装置については、請求項3の発明装置において、被包装物を供給手段によることなく、作業者により被包装物がその注入口部を第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー間に挿入されて直接供給されるようにしたものである。しかして、これ以後の作用については、上述した請求項3に記載した発明の作用と同じである。
【0011】
この包装機における被包装物の投入方法及びその装置は、3方を閉鎖されて1箇所のみ開口部を有する四角形の包装袋に対して、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体等を充填して封を施してなる形態の被包装物を、安定して効率よく投入することができる。加えて、包装済みの製品については、包装袋のシール部分が良好であることから、衛生的で品質が著しく向上する。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態例を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の被包装物の投入装置を設置したロータリー方式の包装機の概要平面図、図2は第1及び第2移送手段の概要平面図、図3は図2の要部の縦断側面図、図4は図3のA矢視図、図5は図2のB−B線断面図、図6は図2のC−C線断面図、図7は繰り出し手段の正面図、図8は図7のD−D線断面図、図9はクランプ手段側から見た投入装置の一部の正面図、図10は図9の側面図、図11は輸液バッグの正面図である。
【0013】
図1において、Sは本発明の被包装物の投入装置であり、Pはこの投入装置Sが設置されたロータリー方式の包装機である。この投入装置Sは、主にコンベアベルト(供給手段)5、第1移送手段10、第2移送手段35、繰り出し手段45、クランプ手段75により構成されている。この投入装置Sで扱う被包装物については、図11に示すように、一端部の細く括れた注入口部cの口縁にフランジdを形成すると共に他端部に吊下げ用突片eを一体形成した容器b内に、所定量の薬液が充填されて封fを施された輸液バッグaを対象としている。
【0014】
(供給手段)
供給手段たるコンベアベルト5は、図示しないモータ装置によりロール6,6間に掛け渡されてほぼ水平とされたベルト7を回転駆動するように設けられている。上記輸液バッグaは、作業者によりコンベアベルト5上に吊り下げ用突片eを先頭にして乗せられ、ほぼ水平姿勢で後記第1移送手段10に供給される。
【0015】
(第1移送手段)
図3、図4に示すように、フレーム8上に固定されたベース9の前記コンベアベルト5側には、縦軸12を回転自由に設けた一対の軸受部材11,11と、縦軸22を回転自由に設けた一対の軸受部材21,21とを所定間隔をおいて配置する。前記ベース9の上方には2つのモータ装置14を配設し、各々の出力軸14aと縦軸12の上端部とをカップリング15を介して連結する。そして、各縦軸12の下端部にはプーリー13を夫々固定する。それら軸受部材11と軸受部材21の中間位置の外寄りには、テンションプーリー17が回転自由とされたスタンド16を垂設する。また、上記各縦軸22の下端部には、プーリー24を軸受23により回転自由に取り付けると共に該プーリー24の下部にプーリー27を重なるように固定する。そして、前記ベース9の上方に配置した2つのモータ装置28の各々の出力軸28aと縦軸22の上端部とは、カップリング29を介して連結する。そして、プーリー13、テンションプーリー17及びプーリー24とに無端状の第1ベルト26を夫々掛け渡し、モータ装置14により第1ベルト26を駆動するように設ける。それら第1ベルト26,26の水平方向に平行移動する移送路xの間隔については、前記容器bの注入口部cの外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔に設けられている。
【0016】
図2、図5に示すように、上記移送路xにはプラスチック製の一対の案内板30,30を対向させて配置し、これら案内板30,30によって第1ベルト26,26を補助的に支承しつつ円滑に動作するように設ける。31,31は案内板30を夫々固定するブラケットであって、このブラケット31は前記ベース9側に取り付けられている。
【0017】
以上により、前記コンベアベルト5の終端部5aにて、吊り下げ用突片eを下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる輸液バッグaが、図4に示すように、その注入口部cを上流側の一対のプーリー13,13(又は第1ベルト26,26)により受け止められた後、フランジdを第1ベルト26,26により懸架された状態にて、次に述べる第2移送手段35に向けて移送される第1移送手段10を構成する。
【0018】
(第2移送手段)
前記ベース9には、第1移送手段10の一対の軸受部材21,21から所定間隔をおいて、縦軸37を回転自由に設けた一対の軸受部材36を配置する。それら各縦軸37の下端部には、プーリー39を軸受38により回転自由に取り付けると共に、該プーリー39の下部に後記繰り出し手段45の一構成部品たる円盤部材46を重なるように固定する。また、前記軸受部材21と軸受部材36との間の外寄りには、テンションプーリー41が回転自由とされたスタンド40を垂設する。そして、プーリー27、テンションプーリー41及びプーリー39とに無端状のプラスチック製第2ベルト42を夫々掛け渡し、モータ装置28により第2ベルト42を駆動するように設ける。それら第2ベルト42,42の水平方向に平行移動する移送路yの間隔については、前記第1移送手段10の移送路xと同一に設ける。
【0019】
図2、図6に示すように、上記移送路yにはプラスチック製の一対の案内板43,43を対向させて配置し、これら案内板43,43によって第2ベルト42,42を補助的に支承しつつ円滑に動作するように設ける。それら案内板43を固定するブラケット44は、前記ベース9側に取り付けられている。
【0020】
以上により、第1移送手段10の第1ベルト26と第2ベルト42の共同動作によって、輸液バッグaを下流側へ移動させる第2移送手段35が構成される。
【0021】
(繰り出し手段)
この繰り出し手段45は、図8に示すように、各円盤部材46の外周面に形成された切欠部47の間に、第2ベルト42により送り込まれる先頭の輸液バッグaの注入口部cを挟んで同輸液バッグaを後続の輸液バッグaから分離させるためのものである。
【0022】
上記した各縦軸37の上端部には、ベベルギヤ48が夫々固定されている。そして、それらベベルギヤ48に噛合するベベルギヤ51を取り付けた横軸50が、ベース9上に固定された軸受52,52により回転自由に設けられている。この横軸50は、その一端部をベース9上に設置されたモータ装置53に連結されている。しかして、モータ装置53により横軸50を間欠駆動することにより、上記円盤部材46が回転作動するように設けられている。
【0023】
55,55は円盤部材46,46の直上で前記第2ベルト42,42の屈曲部に近接して水平方向に配置された一対の繰り出し板であり、前記ベース9に固定されたステー56に取り付けられている。
【0024】
(押し込み手段)
この押し込み手段60は、繰り出し手段45により後続の輸液バッグaから分離された輸液バッグaを前方に待機する後記クランプ手段75のクランプ片80,80の位置まで強制的に送り込むためのものである。
【0025】
前記ベース9の下面に固定されたブラケット61には、ベルクランク62の中間部とリンク63の一端部を上下方向に配置して揺動可能に支持し、ベルクランク62の一端部とリンク63の他端部に押し込み片64を縦向きに連結するように設ける。65は前記ベース9の下面に回転自由に設けられたクランク円盤である。このクランク円盤65に一端66aを連結したロッド66の他端66bは、ベルクランク62の他端部に連結されている。クランク円盤65の回転軸67に取り付けられたプーリー68と、前記横軸50に取り付けられたプーリー69と、テンションプーリー70とにベルト71を夫々掛け渡す。
【0026】
しかして、前記モータ装置53によりクランク円盤65を回転作動させてロッド66をクランク運動させることにより、押し込み片64を下降させつつ前進して輸液バッグaを前方に移動させ、前進してから少し上昇して元位置に戻るという一連の動作を行う押し込み手段60が構成される。
【0027】
(クランプ手段)
図9、図10に示すように、前記ベース9に固定されたブラケット76には、一対のガイドバー77が上下方向に移動可能に設けられ、それらガイドバー77,77の上端及び下端を連結片78,79により夫々連結している。その下端の連結片78の中央部には、輸液バッグaの移送方向に対して直交方向に開閉可能なクランプ片80,80を設ける。それらクランプ片80は、図9に示す先端部80aを閉じた状態にて、輸液バッグaの注入口部cを挿入可能とすると共にフランジdを支承可能に設けられている。
【0028】
上記ブラケット76の直下方位置のガイドバー77,77に取り付けられた案内板81には、ほぼ逆T字形の昇降杆82を上下方向に移動自由に設け、それら昇降杆82の下方の横片部82aと案内板81との間に圧縮バネ83を介装する。84は昇降杆82の上端に固定されたストッパーである。上記昇降杆82の横片部82aと前記クランプ片80,80とは、リンク85,85を介して夫々連結されている。
【0029】
前記ベース9に立設されたスタンド86には、軸受87,87によって横軸88を回転自由に設け、その横軸88の一端に取り付けられたプーリー89と、前記横軸50に取り付けられたプーリー90と、テンションプーリー91とにベルト92を夫々掛け渡す。また、横軸88の他端にはクランク円盤95を取り付け、このクランク円盤95に一端96aを連結したロッド96の他端96bは、連結片79に連結されている。
【0030】
しかして、前記モータ装置53によりクランク円盤95を回転作動させてロッド96をクランク運動させることにより連結片78を下降させ、その下降の途中にて、昇降杆82のストッパー84を案内板81に当接させることによりクランプ片80,80を開放し、さらなるクランク円盤95を回転作動によりクランプ片80,80が閉じながら元位置に戻るという一連の動作を行うクランプ手段75が構成される。
【0031】
つぎに、上記構成になる本発明の被包装物の投入装置Sが設置されるロータリー方式の包装機Pについて、簡単に説明する。
図1に示すように、この包装機Pは、複数の図示しないグリップ対を放射状に設けた移動体を、給袋工程(イ)、開口工程(ニ)、被包装物投入工程(ホ)、トップシール工程(リ)、製品排出工程(ヌ)等の(イ)から(ヌ)の各工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、給袋工程(イ)にて供給された包装袋100をグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持するように設け、被包装物投入工程(ホ)にて投入装置Sによって輸液バッグaを包装袋100に投入し、その開口部の封をトップシール工程(リ)にて施すように構成されている。
【0032】
なお、このロータリー方式の包装機Pで適用される包装袋100については、3方を閉鎖されて1箇所のみ開口部を有する四角形のものを対象としている。
【0033】
上記構成になる被包装物の投入装置の作動につき、包装機Pと関連付けて説明する。
(1)輸液バッグaは、その注入口部cと反対側の吊下げ用突片eを先頭にしてコンベアベルト5によりほぼ水平姿勢で供給され、コンベアベルト5の終端部5aにおいて吊下げ用突片eを下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる。これとほぼ同時に、その注入口部cは第1移送手段10の上流側の一対のプーリー13,13(又は第1ベルト26,26)により受け止められる。
(2)フランジdを第1ベルト26,26により懸架された輸液バッグaは、第1ベルト26と第2ベルト42の共同動作によって下流側へ移動する。
(3)引き続いて送られる輸液バッグaは、繰り出し手段45の円盤部材46の上流側の第2ベルト42,42により支持されて案内板43,43上に順次貯留される。そして、輸液バッグaが一定数貯留された場合には、これを図示しないセンサーによって感知することにより、コンベアベルト5による供給作動を停止させるように自動制御が行われる。
(4)投入装置Sに包装機Pから投入指令信号が発せられると、その信号を受けて繰り出し手段45の一対の円盤部材46,46がモータ装置53の駆動により間欠回転する。これにより、先頭の輸液バッグaは、各円盤部材46の切欠部47,47の間にその注入口部cを挟まれて同輸液バッグaを後続の輸液バッグaから分離させる。
(5)ついで、その分離された輸液バッグaは、押し込み手段60の押し込み片64によって繰出し板55上を滑りながら、前方に待機したクランプ片80,80の先端部80a,80内まで強制的に送り込まれる。
(6)これとほぼ同時に、モータ装置53によりクランク円盤95が回転してロッド96をクランク運動させるので、ガイドバー77は下降する。その下降の途中にて、昇降杆82のストッパー84が案内板81に当接することによりクランプ片80,80が開放される。これにより、輸液バッグaは、下方に待機する包装袋100の上に配置された投入漏斗110に落下投入される。
(7)輸液バッグaが投入漏斗110に投入されてから、ガイドバー77は元位置まで上昇移動し、次の輸液バッグaの投入指令があるまでクランプ片80,80は閉じられた状態にて待機する。かかる一連の動作が、包装機Pの被包装物投入工程(ホ)に順次供給される包装袋100に同期して繰り返し行われる。
【0034】
以上のとおり、このロータリー方式の包装機における被包装物の投入方法及びその装置は、3方を閉鎖されて1箇所のみ開口部を有する四角形の包装袋に対して、細く括れた注入口部cの口縁にフランジdが形成された容器b内に所定量の液体等を充填して封を施してなる輸液バッグaを、安定して効率よく投入することができる。その結果、包装済みの製品については、包装袋100のシール部分が良好であることから、衛生的で品質が優れている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の投入装置を設置したロータリー方式の包装機の概要平面図
【図2】 第1及び第2移送手段の概要平面図
【図3】 図2の要部の縦断側面図
【図4】 図3のA矢視図
【図5】 図2のB−B線断面図
【図6】 図2のC−C線断面図
【図7】 繰り出し手段の正面図
【図8】 図7のD−D線断面図
【図9】 クランプ手段側から見た投入装置の一部の正面図
【図10】 図9の側面図
【図11】 輸液バッグ(被包装物)の正面図
【符号の説明】
S・・・被包装物の投入装置
P・・・ロータリー方式の包装機
a・・・輸液バッグ
b・・・容器 c・・・注入口部
d・・・フランジ e・・・吊下げ用突片
f・・・封
5・・・コンベアベルト
5a・・・終端部
10・・・第1移送手段 x・・・移送路
26・・・第1ベルト
35・・・第2移送手段 y・・・移送路
42・・・第2ベルト
45・・・繰出し手段
46・・・円盤部材 47・・・切欠部
60・・・押し込み手段
64・・・押し込み片
75・・・クランプ手段
80・・・クランプ片
100・・・包装袋
110・・・投入漏斗
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an object to be packaged in a form in which a predetermined amount of liquid, granules, etc. are filled in a container having a flange formed at the rim of a narrowly-constricted inlet, and a rotary method or linear movement is performed. The present invention relates to a loading method and apparatus for automatically loading each packaging bag supported in a suspended manner with its opening facing upward by a linear movement type packaging machine comprising a part and a semicircular moving part at both ends .
[0002]
[Prior art]
As for individual packaging of the infusion bag a in a form in which a predetermined amount of a chemical solution is filled and sealed in a container b in which a flange d is formed at the rim of the narrowly-filled inlet port c shown in FIG. This was done by a typical horizontal pillow wrapping machine. The packaging method by this packaging machine is a cylindrical part formed by continuously rolling out a resin film wound in a roll shape and wrapping the infusion bag a fed by a conveyor while continuously folding it in a cylindrical shape by a bag making machine. After the heat seal is applied to the seam at the center of the package, the parts to be separated from the package are heat sealed by an end sealer, and at the same time, the parts are separated and packaged one by one. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional horizontal pillow packaging machine, since the resin film and the infusion bag a are packaged while being continuously sent together, the configuration is simple. However, since the infusion bag a has a thickness of about 25 to 50 mm, the joints of the cylinder part wrapped with the resin film are likely to be uneven, and when heat sealing is performed as it is in that state, It cannot be denied that the sealing of the cylinder part or the separation part is insufficient, and the quality of the product seal tends to vary. In particular, if the article to be packaged is an infusion bag a or a food product, it can be said that it is desirable from the viewpoint of hygiene that the package is individually packaged with a packaging bag having a good seal portion. Therefore, in view of such problems, the present applicant has developed a new charging device for a rotary machine or a linear movement type packaging machine including a linear movement part and semicircular movement parts at both ends.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a predetermined amount of liquid or the like in a container in which a flange is formed at the mouth edge of a narrowly-filled inlet for a rectangular packaging bag that is closed on three sides and has an opening at only one place. An object of the present invention is to provide an input method and an apparatus for a package in a packaging machine capable of hygienically, stably, and efficiently loading a packaged object in a form filled and sealed.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for loading an article to be packaged in which a moving body provided with one or a plurality of grip pairs is intermittently stopped and moved for each of a plurality of steps. The rotary method or linear movement is configured so that an article to be packaged is put in a packaging bag supported in a suspended shape with the opening facing upward, and the opening is heat-sealed in a subsequent process. In a linear movement type packaging machine consisting of a part and a semicircular moving part at both ends ,
The other end on the opposite side of the injection port portion is filled with a predetermined amount of liquid, granules, etc. in a container in which a flange is formed at the mouth edge of the narrow inlet port portion and sealed. A pair of first belts having a transfer path that is supplied in a substantially horizontal posture by the supply means with the head at the top and that moves in a horizontal direction with a dimension interval slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet of the container; The first transfer means and the second transfer means provided with a pair of second belts having transfer paths that move in parallel in the horizontal direction with the same dimensional spacing as the first belt are arranged in a continuous manner. The inlet part of the package that rises while falling naturally with the other end down at the terminal end of the supply means is received and supported by a pair of pulleys or a first belt upstream of the first transfer means. Next, the object suspended by the flange A feeding means is provided for moving the article to the downstream side by the joint operation of the first belt and the second belt, and for intermittently synchronously rotating a pair of disk members whose outer circumferences are close to each other on the downstream side of the second transfer means. , Separating the package from the subsequent package by sandwiching the inlet port of the first package to be fed by the second belt between the notches formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the disk members, A packaging bag or a packaging bag forcibly feeding the separated packaged object to the position of the clamp piece of the clamp means waiting in front by the pushing means, and then waiting the packaged object supported by the clamp piece downward It is characterized in that the article to be packaged is dropped into the packaging bag by releasing the clamp piece after being lowered to the position of the charging funnel disposed above the packaging funnel.
[0006]
In order to achieve the same object, the input method of the packaged object of the invention described in claim 2 is the method of the invention of claim 1, wherein the packaged object is not supplied by the supply means, and the packaged object is its inlet portion. Is inserted between a pair of pulleys on the upstream side of the first transfer means and supplied directly. Other constituent requirements are the same as those of the invention described in claim 1.
[0007]
In order to achieve the same object, the input device for an article to be packaged according to the invention described in claim 3 moves the moving body provided with one or a plurality of grip pairs intermittently for each of a plurality of steps, and moves the grip. A rotary system or straight line configured such that an article to be packaged is placed in a packaging bag supported in a suspended shape with the opening facing upward by a pair, and the opening is heat sealed in a subsequent process. In a linear movement type packaging machine consisting of a moving part and semicircular moving parts at both ends ,
The packaged object is formed by filling a predetermined amount of liquid / granule or the like in a container having a flange formed at the rim of the narrowly sealed inlet port, Supply means provided so as to be supplied in a substantially horizontal posture with the other end opposite to the inlet part at the top, and in a horizontal direction with a dimension interval slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet part of the container A first transfer means provided with a pair of first belts having transfer paths that move in parallel, and a pair of second belts provided with transfer paths that move in parallel in the horizontal direction with the same dimensional spacing as the first belt are provided. The second transfer means arranged in a continuous manner, and at the terminal part of the supply means, an article to be packaged that rises while naturally falling with the other end facing downward is connected to the inlet part of the first transfer means. Received by a pair of pulleys or first belt on the upstream side of After being fitted, the first belt and the second belt are provided so as to be moved downstream by the joint operation of the first belt and the second belt, and the outer circumferences are made close to each other on the downstream side of the second transfer means. A feeding means for intermittently rotating a pair of disk members synchronously is provided, and an inlet for a leading article to be packaged fed by the second belt between notches formed on the outer peripheral surface of each disk member of the feeding means The packaged object is separated from the subsequent packaged object with a portion interposed therebetween, and a clamp means is provided that can freely open and close a clamp piece that is disposed close to the disk member of the feeding means, A packaging bag that is provided so as to forcibly feed the separated packaged object to the position of the clamp piece that waits forward by pushing means, and the packaged object that is supported by the clamp piece waits downward; By opening the clamp piece from is lowered to the position of the input funnel is placed on the Sobukuro, characterized by being configured to drop put the packaged articles into the packaging bag.
[0008]
In order to achieve the same object, the device for injecting a package according to the invention described in claim 4 is the same as the device of the invention according to claim 3, wherein the object to be packaged is not supplied by the supply means, and the inlet is the inlet portion. Is inserted between a pair of pulleys on the upstream side of the first transfer means and supplied directly. The other constituent elements are the same as the constituent elements of the invention described in claim 3.
[0009]
[Action and effect of the invention]
The operation of the input device for a packaged object according to the invention of claim 3 will be described.
(1) An article to be packaged (a container filled with a predetermined amount of liquid, etc.) is supplied and supplied in a substantially horizontal posture by a supply means with the other end on the opposite side of the (container) injection port as the head. At the terminal end of the means, the other end is turned down and it rises while naturally falling. At substantially the same time, the inlet is received by a pair of pulleys or first belt upstream of the first transfer means.
(2) The article to be wrapped suspended by the first belt at the flange moves to the downstream side by the joint operation of the first belt and the second belt. Then, the articles to be continuously fed are supported by the second belt on the upstream side of the disk member of the feeding means and sequentially stored. When a certain number of articles to be packaged are stored in the transfer path, they are automatically controlled so as to stop the operation of the supplying means by detecting this with a sensor.
(3) When a loading command signal is issued from the packaging machine to the loading device, the pair of disk members of the feeding means are intermittently rotated in response to the signal, so that the leading package object is placed between the notch portions of the disk member. The inlet is sandwiched and moved so as to separate the package from the subsequent packages. Then, the separated article to be packaged is forcibly fed to the position of the clamp piece of the clamp means waiting forward by the pushing means.
(4) Next, the article to be packaged supported by the clamp piece descends to the position of the packaging bag waiting on the lower side or the charging funnel disposed on the packaging bag. Since the clamp piece opens at the lower end, the article to be packaged is smoothly dropped into the packaging bag.
(5) After loading the package object, the clamp piece moves up to the original position, and waits for a next package input command. Such a series of operations is repeated so as to correspond to the sequentially supplied packaging bags on the packaging machine side.
[0010]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for feeding an article to be packaged, wherein the article to be packaged is transported to the first inlet port by the operator without using the supply means. It is inserted between a pair of pulleys on the upstream side of the means and supplied directly. Thus, the subsequent operation is the same as that of the invention described in claim 3 described above.
[0011]
In this packaging machine, a method and an apparatus for loading an article have a flange formed on the mouth edge of the narrowly-filled inlet portion of a rectangular packaging bag which is closed on three sides and has an opening at only one place. A packaged object in a form in which a predetermined amount of liquid or the like is filled in a container and sealed can be stably and efficiently charged. In addition, the packaged product is sanitary and the quality is significantly improved because the sealing part of the packaging bag is good.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a rotary type packaging machine provided with an apparatus for loading an article of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of first and second transfer means, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of the main part of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is a front view of the feeding means. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a front view of a part of the charging device viewed from the clamping means side, FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG.
[0013]
In FIG. 1, S is an input device for an article to be packaged according to the present invention, and P is a rotary type packaging machine in which the input device S is installed. The charging device S is mainly composed of a conveyor belt (supply means) 5, a first transfer means 10, a second transfer means 35, a feeding means 45, and a clamp means 75. As shown in FIG. 11, the packaged material handled by the charging device S is formed with a flange d at the mouth edge of the narrowed inlet port c at one end and a hanging protrusion e at the other end. The target is an infusion bag a in which a predetermined amount of a chemical solution is filled and sealed f in a container b formed integrally.
[0014]
(Supply means)
The conveyor belt 5 serving as a supply means is provided so as to rotationally drive the belt 7 which is stretched between the rolls 6 and 6 by a motor device (not shown) and is substantially horizontal. The infusion bag a is placed on the conveyor belt 5 by the operator with the hanging protrusion e at the head, and is supplied to the first transfer means 10 described below in a substantially horizontal posture.
[0015]
(First transfer means)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, on the conveyor belt 5 side of the base 9 fixed on the frame 8, a pair of bearing members 11, 11 provided with a vertical axis 12 so as to freely rotate, and a vertical axis 22 are provided. A pair of bearing members 21, 21 provided so as to be freely rotatable are arranged at a predetermined interval. Two motor devices 14 are disposed above the base 9, and each output shaft 14 a and the upper end portion of the vertical axis 12 are connected via a coupling 15. And the pulley 13 is fixed to the lower end part of each vertical axis | shaft 12, respectively. On the outside of the intermediate position between the bearing member 11 and the bearing member 21, a stand 16 in which a tension pulley 17 is freely rotatable is suspended. A pulley 24 is rotatably attached to the lower end portion of each longitudinal axis 22 by a bearing 23, and a pulley 27 is fixed to the lower portion of the pulley 24 so as to overlap. Then, the output shaft 28 a of each of the two motor devices 28 disposed above the base 9 and the upper end portion of the vertical axis 22 are connected via a coupling 29. Then, an endless first belt 26 is wound around the pulley 13, the tension pulley 17, and the pulley 24, and the first belt 26 is driven by the motor device 14. The distance between the transfer paths x that translate in the horizontal direction of the first belts 26 and 26 is set to be slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet c of the container b.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a pair of plastic guide plates 30, 30 are arranged opposite to each other in the transfer path x, and the first belts 26, 26 are supplementarily supported by the guide plates 30, 30. Provide to operate smoothly while being supported. Reference numerals 31 and 31 denote brackets for fixing the guide plates 30, respectively. The brackets 31 are attached to the base 9 side.
[0017]
As described above, the infusion bag a that rises while falling naturally at the end portion 5a of the conveyor belt 5 with the hanging protrusion e on the bottom, as shown in FIG. After being received by the pair of pulleys 13 and 13 (or the first belts 26 and 26), the flange d is transferred toward the second transfer means 35 described below while being suspended by the first belts 26 and 26. The 1st transfer means 10 to be comprised is comprised.
[0018]
(Second transfer means)
On the base 9, a pair of bearing members 36 provided with a vertical axis 37 so as to freely rotate are disposed at a predetermined distance from the pair of bearing members 21, 21 of the first transfer means 10. A pulley 39 is attached to a lower end portion of each of the longitudinal axes 37 by a bearing 38 so as to be freely rotatable, and a disk member 46, which is a component part of the later-described feeding means 45, is fixed to the lower portion of the pulley 39 so as to overlap. Further, a stand 40 having a tension pulley 41 that is freely rotatable is suspended from the outside between the bearing member 21 and the bearing member 36. Then, an endless plastic second belt 42 is wound around the pulley 27, the tension pulley 41, and the pulley 39, and the second belt 42 is driven by the motor device 28. The interval between the transfer paths y that translate in the horizontal direction of the second belts 42 and 42 is the same as the transfer path x of the first transfer means 10.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, a pair of plastic guide plates 43, 43 are arranged opposite to each other in the transfer path y, and the second belts 42, 42 are supplementarily supported by the guide plates 43, 43. Provide to operate smoothly while being supported. A bracket 44 for fixing the guide plates 43 is attached to the base 9 side.
[0020]
As described above, the second transfer means 35 for moving the infusion bag a to the downstream side is configured by the joint operation of the first belt 26 and the second belt 42 of the first transfer means 10.
[0021]
(Feeding means)
As shown in FIG. 8, the feeding means 45 sandwiches the inlet portion c of the leading infusion bag a fed by the second belt 42 between the notches 47 formed on the outer peripheral surface of each disk member 46. The infusion bag a is separated from the subsequent infusion bag a.
[0022]
A bevel gear 48 is fixed to the upper end portion of each vertical axis 37 described above. A horizontal shaft 50 attached with a bevel gear 51 that meshes with the bevel gear 48 is rotatably provided by bearings 52, 52 fixed on the base 9. One end of the horizontal shaft 50 is connected to a motor device 53 installed on the base 9. Thus, the disk member 46 is provided to rotate by intermittently driving the horizontal shaft 50 by the motor device 53.
[0023]
55 and 55 are a pair of feeding plates disposed in the horizontal direction immediately above the disk members 46 and 46 and in the vicinity of the bent portions of the second belts 42 and 42, and are attached to the stay 56 fixed to the base 9. It has been.
[0024]
(Pushing means)
The pushing means 60 is for forcibly feeding the infusion bag a separated from the subsequent infusion bag a by the feeding means 45 to the positions of the clamp pieces 80 and 80 of the clamp means 75 which will be described later.
[0025]
The bracket 61 fixed to the lower surface of the base 9 has an intermediate portion of the bell crank 62 and one end portion of the link 63 arranged in the vertical direction so as to be swingable and supports one end portion of the bell crank 62 and the link 63. A pushing piece 64 is provided at the other end so as to be connected vertically. A crank disk 65 is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the base 9. The other end 66 b of the rod 66 having one end 66 a connected to the crank disk 65 is connected to the other end of the bell crank 62. A belt 71 is wound around a pulley 68 attached to a rotating shaft 67 of the crank disk 65, a pulley 69 attached to the horizontal shaft 50, and a tension pulley 70.
[0026]
Then, the crank disk 65 is rotated by the motor device 53 and the rod 66 is cranked, so that the push-in piece 64 is moved downward to move the infusion bag a forward. Then, the pushing means 60 is configured to perform a series of operations of returning to the original position.
[0027]
(Clamping means)
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a pair of guide bars 77 are provided on the bracket 76 fixed to the base 9 so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and the upper and lower ends of the guide bars 77 and 77 are connected to the connecting piece. 78 and 79, respectively. Clamp pieces 80, 80 that can be opened and closed in a direction orthogonal to the transfer direction of the infusion bag a are provided at the center of the connecting piece 78 at the lower end. The clamp pieces 80 are provided so that the inlet port c of the infusion bag a can be inserted and the flange d can be supported in a state in which the distal end portion 80a shown in FIG. 9 is closed.
[0028]
On the guide plate 81 attached to the guide bars 77, 77 directly below the bracket 76, a substantially inverted T-shaped lifting rod 82 is provided so as to be freely movable in the vertical direction, and the horizontal piece portion below the lifting rod 82 is provided. A compression spring 83 is interposed between 82 a and the guide plate 81. A stopper 84 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting / lowering rod 82. The horizontal piece 82a of the elevating rod 82 and the clamp pieces 80, 80 are connected via links 85, 85, respectively.
[0029]
A stand 86 standing on the base 9 is provided with a horizontal shaft 88 freely rotatable by bearings 87, 87, a pulley 89 attached to one end of the horizontal shaft 88, and a pulley attached to the horizontal shaft 50. 90 and the tension pulley 91 are respectively wound around the belt 92. A crank disk 95 is attached to the other end of the horizontal shaft 88, and the other end 96 b of the rod 96 having one end 96 a connected to the crank disk 95 is connected to a connecting piece 79.
[0030]
Thus, the connecting disc 78 is lowered by rotating the crank disk 95 by the motor device 53 and causing the rod 96 to crank, and the stopper 84 of the elevating rod 82 is brought into contact with the guide plate 81 during the lowering. Clamping means 75 is configured to perform a series of operations in which the clamp pieces 80 and 80 are released by contact and the further crank disc 95 is returned to the original position while the clamp pieces 80 and 80 are closed by rotation.
[0031]
Next, the rotary type packaging machine P in which the input device S of the present invention having the above-described configuration is installed will be briefly described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging machine P includes a movable body in which a plurality of grip pairs (not shown) are provided in a radial manner, a bag feeding process (b), an opening process (d), a packaged article charging process (e), Grip the packaging bag 100 supplied in the bag supply step (b) by intermittently stopping and moving each step (b) to (b) such as the top sealing step (L) and the product discharge step (B). A pair is provided so that the opening is supported with the opening facing upward, and the infusion bag a is loaded into the packaging bag 100 by the loading device S in the packaging material loading process (e), and the opening is sealed at the top. It is configured to be applied in the sealing step (Li).
[0032]
In addition, about the packaging bag 100 applied with this rotary-type packaging machine P, the rectangular bag which has three sides closed and has one opening part is object.
[0033]
The operation of the input device for the article to be packaged as described above will be described in association with the packaging machine P.
(1) The infusion bag a is supplied in a substantially horizontal posture by the conveyor belt 5 with the suspension protrusion e on the opposite side of the inlet c as the head, and is suspended at the end portion 5a of the conveyor belt 5. Get up while falling naturally with piece e down. At substantially the same time, the inlet c is received by the pair of pulleys 13 and 13 (or the first belts 26 and 26) on the upstream side of the first transfer means 10.
(2) The infusion bag a in which the flange d is suspended by the first belts 26 and 26 moves downstream by the joint operation of the first belt 26 and the second belt 42.
(3) The infusion bag a to be subsequently sent is supported by the second belts 42 and 42 on the upstream side of the disk member 46 of the feeding means 45 and is sequentially stored on the guide plates 43 and 43. When a certain number of infusion bags a are stored, automatic control is performed so as to stop the supply operation by the conveyor belt 5 by detecting this with a sensor (not shown).
(4) When a loading command signal is issued from the packaging machine P to the loading device S, the pair of disk members 46 and 46 of the feeding means 45 are intermittently rotated by driving the motor device 53 in response to the signal. As a result, the infusion bag a is separated from the subsequent infusion bag a by sandwiching the inlet c between the cutout portions 47 of the respective disk members 46.
(5) Next, the separated infusion bag a is forced to the front end portions 80a, 80 of the clamp pieces 80, 80 waiting forward while sliding on the feeding plate 55 by the pushing piece 64 of the pushing means 60. It is sent.
(6) At substantially the same time, the crank disk 95 is rotated by the motor device 53 and the rod 96 is cranked, so that the guide bar 77 is lowered. In the middle of the lowering, the stoppers 84 of the elevating rod 82 come into contact with the guide plate 81, whereby the clamp pieces 80 are released. As a result, the infusion bag a is dropped into the charging funnel 110 disposed on the packaging bag 100 waiting downward.
(7) After the infusion bag a is introduced into the addition funnel 110, the guide bar 77 moves up to its original position, and the clamp pieces 80 and 80 are closed until the next infusion bag a is instructed to be placed. stand by. Such a series of operations is repeated in synchronization with the packaging bag 100 that is sequentially supplied to the packaged material input process (e) of the packaging machine P.
[0034]
As described above, the method and apparatus for loading an article to be packaged in this rotary type packaging machine is such that the inlet c is narrowly constricted with respect to a rectangular packaging bag that is closed on three sides and has an opening at only one place. An infusion bag a in which a predetermined amount of liquid or the like is filled and sealed in a container b having a flange d formed on its mouth edge can be stably and efficiently charged. As a result, the packaged product is hygienic and excellent in quality because the sealing portion of the packaging bag 100 is good.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a rotary type packaging machine equipped with a dosing device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of first and second transfer means. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2. FIG. 7 is a front view of the feeding means. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a front view of a part of the charging device viewed from the clamp means side. FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. Explanation of symbols]
S: Package input device P ... Rotary type packaging machine a ... Infusion bag b ... Container c ... Inlet port d ... Flange e ... Suspension protrusion Piece f ... Seal 5 ... Conveyor belt 5a ... Terminal part 10 ... First transfer means x ... Transfer path 26 ... First belt 35 ... Second transfer means y ... Transfer path 42 ... second belt 45 ... feeding means 46 ... disk member 47 ... notch 60 ... pushing means 64 ... pushing piece 75 ... clamping means 80 ... Clamp piece 100 ... packaging bag 110 ... charging funnel

Claims (4)

単数又は複数のグリップ対を設けた移動体を複数の工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、そのグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋に投入工程にて被包装物を投入し、その開口部のヒートシールを後工程にて施すように構成されたロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機において、
細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなる前記被包装物を、その注入口部と反対側の他端部を先頭にして供給手段によりほぼ水平姿勢で供給し、
前記容器の注入口部の外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第1ベルトが設けられた第1移送手段と、前記第1ベルトと同じ寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第2ベルトが設けられた第2移送手段とを連続状に配置して、前記供給手段の終端部にて他端部を下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる被包装物の注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー又は第1ベルトにより受け止めて支持し、ついで、前記フランジにて懸架された被包装物を第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作によって下流側へ移動させ、
第2移送手段の下流側に、外周を互いに近接させた一対の円盤部材を間欠的に同期回転させる繰り出し手段を設け、それら円盤部材の外周面に形成された切欠部の間に、第2ベルトにより送り込まれる先頭の被包装物の注入口部を挟んで同被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離させ、
その分離された被包装物を押し込み手段により、前方に待機したクランプ手段のクランプ片の位置まで強制的に送り込み、
ついで、そのクランプ片により支持された被包装物を下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降させてから同クランプ片を開放することにより、被包装物を包装袋内に落下投入するように構成したことを特徴とする包装機における被包装物の投入方法。
A movable body provided with one or a plurality of grip pairs is intermittently stopped for each of a plurality of steps, and moved to a packaging bag supported in a suspended form with the opening facing upward by the grip pairs in a loading process. In a linear movement type packaging machine composed of a rotary type or a linear movement part and a semicircular movement part at both ends, which are configured to throw in an object and heat-seal the opening in a subsequent process,
The other end on the opposite side of the injection port portion is filled with a predetermined amount of liquid, granules, etc. in a container in which a flange is formed at the mouth edge of the narrow inlet port portion and sealed. Supply with a horizontal position with the supply means with the head at the top,
A first transfer means provided with a pair of first belts having a transfer path that translates in a horizontal direction with a dimension interval slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet of the container; and the same dimensions as the first belt A second transfer means provided with a pair of second belts having a transfer path that moves in parallel in the horizontal direction at an interval is arranged in a continuous manner, with the other end at the end of the supply means. The inlet of the article to be packaged rising while naturally falling is received and supported by a pair of pulleys or first belt on the upstream side of the first transfer means, and the article to be packaged suspended by the flange is Move to the downstream side by the joint operation of the 1st belt and the 2nd belt,
Provided on the downstream side of the second transfer means is a feeding means for intermittently rotating a pair of disk members whose outer circumferences are close to each other, and a second belt is provided between the notches formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the disk members. The packing object is separated from the subsequent packing object by sandwiching the inlet of the leading packing object fed by
The separated article to be packed is forcibly sent to the position of the clamp piece of the clamp means waiting in front by the pushing means,
Next, the packaging object supported by the clamp piece is lowered to the position of the packaging bag waiting on the lower side or the charging funnel disposed on the packaging bag, and then the clamping piece is opened, so that the packaging object is opened. An input method for an article to be packaged in a packaging machine, wherein the apparatus is configured to drop into a packaging bag.
単数又は複数のグリップ対を設けた移動体を複数の工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、そのグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋に投入工程にて被包装物を投入し、その開口部のヒートシールを後工程にて施すように構成されたロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機において、
前記被包装物については、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなるものであり、
その容器の注入口部の外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第1ベルトが設けられた第1移送手段と、前記第1ベルトと同じ寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第2ベルトが設けられた第2移送手段とを連続状に配置し、前記被包装物の注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリーの間に挿入して同被包装物が供給されたとき、前記フランジにて懸架された被包装物は第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作によって下流側へ移動され、
第2移送手段の下流側に、外周を互いに近接させた一対の円盤部材を間欠的に同期回転させる繰り出し手段を設け、それら円盤部材の外周面に形成された切欠部の間に、第2ベルトにより送り込まれる先頭の被包装物の注入口部を挟んで同被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離させ、
その分離された被包装物を押し込み手段により、前方に待機したクランプ手段のクランプ片の位置まで強制的に送り込み、
ついで、そのクランプ片により支持された被包装物を下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降させてから同クランプ片を開放することにより、被包装物を包装袋内に落下投入するように構成したことを特徴とする包装機における被包装物の投入方法。
A movable body provided with one or a plurality of grip pairs is intermittently stopped for each of a plurality of steps, and moved to a packaging bag supported in a suspended form with the opening facing upward by the grip pairs in a loading process. In a linear movement type packaging machine composed of a rotary type or a linear movement part and a semicircular movement part at both ends, which are configured to throw in an object and heat-seal the opening in a subsequent process,
About the packaged item, it is formed by filling and sealing a predetermined amount of liquid / granule etc. in a container in which a flange is formed at the rim of the narrowed inlet port,
A first transfer means provided with a pair of first belts having a transfer path that moves in a horizontal direction with a dimension interval slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet of the container; and the same dimensions as the first belt And a second transfer means provided with a pair of second belts having a transfer path that moves in parallel in the horizontal direction at an interval, and the inlet portion of the article to be packaged is connected to the first transfer means. When the article to be packaged is supplied by being inserted between a pair of upstream pulleys, the article to be wrapped suspended by the flange is moved downstream by the joint operation of the first belt and the second belt,
Provided on the downstream side of the second transfer means is a feeding means for intermittently rotating a pair of disk members whose outer circumferences are close to each other, and a second belt is provided between the notches formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the disk members. The packing object is separated from the subsequent packing object by sandwiching the inlet of the leading packing object fed by
The separated article to be packed is forcibly sent to the position of the clamp piece of the clamp means waiting in front by the pushing means,
Next, the packaging object supported by the clamp piece is lowered to the position of the packaging bag waiting on the lower side or the charging funnel disposed on the packaging bag, and then the clamping piece is opened, so that the packaging object is opened. An input method for an article to be packaged in a packaging machine, wherein the apparatus is configured to drop into a packaging bag.
単数又は複数のグリップ対を設けた移動体を複数の工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、そのグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋に投入工程にて被包装物を投入し、その開口部のヒートシールを後工程にて施すように構成されたロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機において、
前記被包装物については、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなるものであり、
その被包装物を前記注入口部と反対側の他端部を先頭にしてほぼ水平姿勢で供給するように設けた供給手段と、
前記容器の注入口部の外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第1ベルトが設けられた第1移送手段と、
その第1ベルトと同じ寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第2ベルトが設けられた第2移送手段とを連続状に配置し、
前記供給手段の終端部にて、他端部を下にして自然落下しつつ起き上がる被包装物が、その注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリー又は第1ベルトにより受け止められた後、前記フランジで懸架された状態にて第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作により下流側へ移動されるように設け、
第2移送手段の下流側に、外周を互いに近接させた一対の円盤部材を間欠的に同期回転させる繰り出し手段を設け、その繰り出し手段の各円盤部材の外周面に形成された切欠部の間に、第2ベルトにより送り込まれる先頭の被包装物の注入口部を挟んで同被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離させるようになし、
前記繰り出し手段の円盤部材に近接して配置されたクランプ片を開閉自在としたクランプ手段を昇降自在に設け、
その分離された被包装物を前方に待機する該クランプ片の位置まで押し込み手段によって強制的に送り込むように設け、
前記クランプ片により支持された被包装物を下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降させてから該クランプ片を開放することにより、被包装物を包装袋内に落下投入するように構成したことを特徴とする包装機における被包装物の投入装置。
A movable body provided with one or a plurality of grip pairs is intermittently stopped for each of a plurality of steps, and moved to a packaging bag supported in a suspended form with the opening facing upward by the grip pairs in a loading process. In a linear movement type packaging machine composed of a rotary type or a linear movement part and a semicircular movement part at both ends, which are configured to throw in an object and heat-seal the opening in a subsequent process,
About the packaged item, it is formed by filling and sealing a predetermined amount of liquid / granule etc. in a container in which a flange is formed at the rim of the narrowed inlet port,
A supply means provided to supply the packaged object in a substantially horizontal posture with the other end on the opposite side of the injection port as the head;
A first transfer means provided with a pair of first belts having a transfer path that translates in a horizontal direction with a dimension interval slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet portion of the container;
A second transfer means provided with a pair of second belts having a transfer path that translates in the horizontal direction at the same dimensional interval as the first belt, and is continuously arranged;
At the terminal end of the supply means, the article to be packaged that rises while naturally falling with the other end down is received by the pair of pulleys or the first belt on the upstream side of the first transfer means. Then, provided to be moved downstream by the joint operation of the first belt and the second belt in a state of being suspended by the flange,
Provided on the downstream side of the second transfer means is a feeding means for intermittently synchronously rotating a pair of disk members whose outer circumferences are close to each other, and between the notch portions formed on the outer circumferential surface of each disk member of the feeding means. , And so as to separate the packaged object from the subsequent packaged object, sandwiching the inlet of the first packaged object fed by the second belt,
Clamping means that can freely open and close a clamp piece arranged close to the disk member of the feeding means is provided to be movable up and down,
Provided to forcibly feed the separated packaged object by pushing means to the position of the clamp piece waiting in front,
By lowering the packaging object supported by the clamp piece to the position of the packaging bag waiting on the lower side or the charging funnel disposed on the packaging bag, the clamping piece is opened and then the packaging object is packaged. An apparatus for loading an article to be packaged in a packaging machine, wherein the apparatus is configured to drop into the packaging machine.
単数又は複数のグリップ対を設けた移動体を複数の工程毎に間欠停止して移動させ、そのグリップ対により開口部を上にして吊り下げ状に支持された包装袋に投入工程にて被包装物を投入し、その開口部のヒートシールを後工程にて施すように構成されたロータリー方式又は直線移動部と両端の半円形移動部とからなる直線移動方式の包装機において、
前記被包装物については、細く括れた注入口部の口縁にフランジが形成された容器内に所定量の液体・顆粒物等を充填して封を施してなるものであり、
その容器の注入口部の外形寸法よりわずかに大きい寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第1ベルトが設けられた第1移送手段と、
その第1ベルトと同じ寸法間隔をおいて水平方向に平行移動する移送路を有する一対の第2ベルトが設けられた第2移送手段とを連続状に配置し、
前記被包装物がその注入口部を前記第1移送手段の上流側の一対のプーリーの間に挿入されて供給されたとき、その被包装物を前記フランジで懸架された状態にて第1ベルトと第2ベルトの共同動作によって下流側へ移動させるように設け、
第2移送手段の下流側に、外周を互いに近接させた一対の円盤部材を間欠的に同期回転させる繰り出し手段を設け、その繰り出し手段の各円盤部材の外周面に形成された切欠部の間に、第2ベルトにより送り込まれる先頭の被包装物の注入口部を挟んで当該被包装物を後続の被包装物から分離させるように設け、
前記繰り出し手段の円盤部材に近接して配置されたクランプ片を開閉自在としたクランプ手段を昇降自在に設け、
その分離された被包装物を前方に待機する該クランプ片の位置まで強制的に送り込むための押し込み手段を設け、
前記クランプ片により支持された被包装物を下方に待機する包装袋又は包装袋の上に配置される投入漏斗の位置まで下降させてから該クランプ片を開放することにより、被包装物を包装袋内に落下投入するように構成したことを特徴とする包装機における被包装物の投入装置。
A movable body provided with one or a plurality of grip pairs is intermittently stopped for each of a plurality of steps, and moved to a packaging bag supported in a suspended form with the opening facing upward by the grip pairs in a loading process. In a linear movement type packaging machine composed of a rotary type or a linear movement part and a semicircular movement part at both ends, which are configured to throw in an object and heat-seal the opening in a subsequent process,
About the packaged item, it is formed by filling and sealing a predetermined amount of liquid / granule etc. in a container in which a flange is formed at the rim of the narrowed inlet port,
A first transfer means provided with a pair of first belts having a transfer path that translates in the horizontal direction with a dimension interval slightly larger than the outer dimension of the inlet portion of the container;
A second transfer means provided with a pair of second belts having a transfer path that translates in the horizontal direction at the same dimensional interval as the first belt, and is continuously arranged;
When the article to be packaged is supplied with its inlet port inserted between a pair of pulleys on the upstream side of the first transfer means, the first belt in a state where the article to be package is suspended by the flange. And so as to move downstream by the joint operation of the second belt,
Provided on the downstream side of the second transfer means is a feeding means for intermittently synchronously rotating a pair of disk members whose outer circumferences are close to each other, and between the notch portions formed on the outer circumferential surface of each disk member of the feeding means. , Provided so as to separate the packaged object from the subsequent packaged object sandwiching the inlet part of the first packaged object fed by the second belt,
Clamping means that can freely open and close a clamp piece arranged close to the disk member of the feeding means is provided to be movable up and down,
Providing a pushing means for forcibly feeding the separated packaged object to the position of the clamp piece waiting in front;
By lowering the packaging object supported by the clamp piece to the position of the packaging bag waiting on the lower side or the charging funnel disposed on the packaging bag, the clamping piece is opened and then the packaging object is packaged. An apparatus for loading an article to be packaged in a packaging machine, wherein the apparatus is configured to drop into the packaging machine.
JP2001289053A 2001-09-21 2001-09-21 Method and apparatus for loading an article to be packaged in a packaging machine Expired - Fee Related JP3696819B2 (en)

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JP3696819B2 true JP3696819B2 (en) 2005-09-21

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