JP3690515B2 - Goods storage fixtures - Google Patents

Goods storage fixtures Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3690515B2
JP3690515B2 JP2001364234A JP2001364234A JP3690515B2 JP 3690515 B2 JP3690515 B2 JP 3690515B2 JP 2001364234 A JP2001364234 A JP 2001364234A JP 2001364234 A JP2001364234 A JP 2001364234A JP 3690515 B2 JP3690515 B2 JP 3690515B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
top plate
support pin
height
support
main body
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001364234A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003159127A (en
Inventor
実良 栗原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2001364234A priority Critical patent/JP3690515B2/en
Publication of JP2003159127A publication Critical patent/JP2003159127A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、高さ調節可能な天板を備えるキャビネット等の物品収納什器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えばキャスタを備えるワゴン形のキャビネットにおいて、天板の高さを調節可能とすることは、他の机等に付帯して使用する際などに、キャビネットの天板のレベルを、机等の天板と同一面に整合させ、連続した広い作業面を形成しうるので便利である。
【0003】
従来のキャビネットにおいては、本体収納部と天板との間に、リンク等よりなる高さ調節機構を設けて、天板の高さを調節したり、天板を固定として、本体収納部の下端の四隅にアジャスタを設け、これを調節することにより、キャビネット全体を上下動させ、天板の高さを調節したりしていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述した従来のリンク等よりなる高さ調節機構を用いて天板の高さを調節するものにおいては、高さ調節機構の構造が複雑で、かつ部品点数も多いため、高価なものとなっている。
【0005】
また、本体収納部に対し、天板全体の高さを調節するようになっているため、床面が傾斜していたり、凹凸面となっていたりすると、天板も床面と同様に傾斜してしまい、机等の天板の上面と同一面に整合させることが不可能となる。
【0006】
一方、上述した本体収納部の下端にアジャスタを備えるキャビネットにおいては、天板の高さをアジャスタにより高く調節すると、キャスタが床面より浮き上がるため、キャビネットを他の場所に移動させるには、その都度アジャスタを元に戻す必要があり、その作業が面倒である。
【0007】
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、床面の状態に左右されることなく、天板の高さや平坦度を、什器本体と独立して簡単に調節しうるようにした安価な物品収納什器を提供することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1) 物品収納部を有する什器本体と、その上部に設けられる天板とからなり、前記什器本体の上端と天板の下面との対向面の四隅部のいずれか一方に、上下方向を向くめねじ孔を設け、該各めねじ孔に、支持ピンの一端部に形成されたおねじ部を回動可能に螺合するととともに、前記各支持ピンの他端部を、什器本体または天板に前記めねじ孔と対向するように穿設された孔に嵌着した有底をなす硬質の支持筒に、回動可能に遊嵌する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明を適用したワゴン形のキャビネットの斜視図、図2は、同じく正面図を示すもので、キャビネット(1)は、下端の四隅部にキャスタ(2)を備える本体収納部(3)と、その上部に取付けられた天板(4)とからなっている。
【0010】
本体収納部(3)は、左右の側板(5)(5)との間の下端と中間部に、底板(6)と棚板(7)を取付けて構成され、かつそれらの後方の開放面は、両側板(5)の後端部間に取付けた後面板(8)により閉塞されている。
【0011】
上記天板(4)、側板(5)、底板(6)、棚板(7)及び後面板(8)により囲まれた空間部は、前面が開放された物品収納部となっている。
【0012】
両側板(5)の上端面には、合成樹脂等よりなる縁部材(9)が固着され、それらの前後の端部には、上記天板(4)の取付孔(10)が穿設されている。
【0013】
上記天板(4)は、本体収納部(3)の前後左右の寸法よりも若干大きい横長矩形をなし、その下面の四隅部には、上記縁部材(9)の取付孔(10)を貫通して側板(5)に挿入可能な支持ピン(11)が、次のようにして突設されている。
【0014】
図3に示すように、天板(4)の下面の左右両端部には、前後方向を向く帯状の支持金具(12)が、複数の皿ねじ(13)により、天板(4)の下面と同一面をなすように固定され、その前後の端部に穿設された通孔(14)、及びこの通孔(14)と連通するように天板(4)の下面に形成された上向きの凹孔(15)には、下端に鍔部を有するめねじ筒(16)が、下方より圧嵌されている。
【0015】
上記各支持ピン(11)の下端部は、テーパ状の小径部(11a)となっており、かつその下端は球面としてある。
【0016】
各支持ピン(11)は、その上端部外周面に刻設されたおねじ部(17)を、上記めねじ筒(16)に螺合することにより、天板(4)の下方に突出した態様で取付けられている。
【0017】
各支持ピン(11)のおねじ部(17)には、ほぼ厚肉円板状をなす回り止め部材としての固定用つまみ(18)が螺合され、この固定用つまみ(18)を底面視時計方向に回転すると、その中央部上面がめねじ筒(16)の下面に圧接することにより、支持ピン(11)の回動が阻止され、その反対に反時計方向に回転すると、支持ピン(11)の回動が許容されて、上下の突出長を調節することができる。
【0018】
各支持ピン(11)の下端部の小径部(11a)は、縁部材(9)の取付孔(10)を回動自在に貫通して、側板(5)の上端部の凹孔(19)に嵌合された金属又は硬質合成樹脂よりなる有底円筒形の支持筒(20)に遊嵌され、下端が支持筒(20)の内底面により受支されるようになっている。
【0019】
なお、縁部材(9)の取付孔(10)及び支持筒(20)の内径は、支持ピン(11)が若干傾動しうるように、その外径よりも僅かに大としてある。
【0020】
天板(4)を本体収容部(3)の上部に取付けるには、固定用つまみ(18)を緩めて各支持ピン(11)を回動させ、その突出長を等しく調節したのち、それらを側板(5)の4個の取付孔(10)に挿入し、固定用つまみ(18)により支持ピン(11)の回動をロックすればよい。
【0021】
これにより、天板(4)は、本体収納部(3)の上端より若干離間した状態で水平に支持される。
【0022】
天板(4)の高さを、他の机等の天板の高さと整合させる際も、上述の要領で支持ピン(11)の突出長を調節すればよい。
【0023】
また、床面の傾斜や凹凸により、天板(4)の上面が傾いた際においても、4個の支持ピン(11)の突出長は、それぞれ独立して調節可能であり、しかもねじにより微調節しうるため、いずれかの支持ピン(11)を操作するだけで、天板(4)の上面を容易に平坦面とすることができる。
【0024】
上記天板(4)の高さ調節時において、支持ピン(11)を回動させる際、その下端は球面とされ、硬質の支持筒(20)の内底面と点接触しているため、摩擦抵抗が小さく、容易に回動させることができる。
【0025】
また、天板(4)の平坦度を調節する際も、支持ピン(11)は、下端を中心として容易に傾動することができる。
【0026】
図4は、天板(4)の高さ調節手段の変形例を示すもので、上記実施形態と逆の構成としてある。
【0027】
すなわち、縁部材(9)を省略した側板(5)に凹孔(21)を形成し、この凹孔(21)に、上端に鍔部を有するめねじ筒(22)を圧嵌するとともに、天板(4)の下面の上向きの凹孔(23)内に、支持筒(24)を圧嵌し、支持ピン(25)の下端部に形成したおねじ部(26)を上記めねじ筒(22)に螺合させ、かつ同じく上端部のテーパ状の小径部(25a)を、支持筒(24)に、上端の球面部の頂端が奥端面と当接するように回動自在に挿入してある。
【0028】
固定用つまみ(18)は、上下逆向きとしておねじ部(26)に螺合され、これを締付けることにより、支持ピン(25)の回動がロックされる。
このような構造としても、各支持ピン(25)を回動すると、上方への突出寸法が変化するので、天板(4)の高さを調節することができる。
【0029】
なお、上記実施形態のような縁部材(9)を設ける際には、その取付孔(10)に、支持ピン(25)のおねじ部(26)が螺合するめねじを形成し、めねじ筒(22)を省略してもよい。また、この際には、固定用つまみ(18)による支持ピン(25)のロックが支障なく行われるように、縁部材(9)の上面を平坦面とするのがよい。
【0030】
本発明は、キャスタ(2)のないキャビネットにも適用しうることは勿論である。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の発明によれば、支持ピンを回動させて什器本体または天板よりの突出寸法を変えるだけで、天板の高さを自在に調節しうるため、他の机等の天板の高さと容易に整合させることができる。
【0032】
また4個の支持ピンは独立しており、かつ天板の高さの調節も什器本体と独立して行いうるので、床面の状態に左右されることなく、天板を容易に平坦面とすることができる。
さらに、支持ピンの突出長の調節は、ねじ式であるので、天板の高さの微調節も容易である。
高さ調節機構の構造が簡単であるため、コスト低減が可能となる。
【0033】
凹孔に有底をなす硬質の支持筒を嵌着し、この支持筒に、支持ピンの他端部を遊嵌しているため、凹孔の奥端面が摩耗するのを防止しうるとともに、支持ピンの回動操作が容易となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施形態を、天板を取外して示す斜視図である。
【図2】 同じく、天板取付後の正面図である。
【図3】 同じく、図2のIII−III線の拡大縦断側面図である。
【図4】 同じく、高さ調節手段の変形例を示す縦断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
(1)キャビネット
(2)キャスタ
(3)本体収納部(什器本体)
(4)天板
(5)側板
(6)底板
(7)棚板
(8)後面板
(9)縁部材
(10)取付孔
(11)支持ピン
(11a)小径部
(12)支持金具
(13)皿ねじ
(14)通孔
(15)凹孔
(16)めねじ筒
(17)おねじ部
(18)固定用つま
(19)凹
(20)支持筒
(21)凹孔
(22)めねじ筒
(23)凹孔
(24)支持筒
(25)支持ピン
(25a)小径部
(26)おねじ部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an article storage fixture such as a cabinet provided with a height-adjustable top plate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, in a wagon-type cabinet equipped with casters, making the height of the top plate adjustable means that the level of the top plate of the cabinet can be adjusted when using it attached to other desks. It is convenient because it can be aligned with the same surface to form a continuous wide work surface.
[0003]
In a conventional cabinet, a height adjustment mechanism consisting of a link or the like is provided between the main body storage unit and the top plate to adjust the height of the top plate or to fix the top plate to the lower end of the main body storage unit. Adjusters were installed at the four corners of the, and by adjusting this, the entire cabinet was moved up and down to adjust the height of the top plate.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the thing which adjusts the height of a top plate using the height adjustment mechanism which consists of the above-mentioned conventional links etc., since the structure of a height adjustment mechanism is complicated and there are many parts, it becomes expensive. Yes.
[0005]
In addition, since the height of the entire top plate is adjusted with respect to the main unit storage section, if the floor surface is inclined or uneven, the top plate is inclined in the same manner as the floor surface. Therefore, it is impossible to align with the top surface of the top plate such as a desk.
[0006]
On the other hand, in a cabinet having an adjuster at the lower end of the main body storage unit described above, if the height of the top plate is adjusted to be higher by the adjuster, the caster will be lifted from the floor surface. It is necessary to return the adjuster to the original position, and the work is troublesome.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is inexpensive because the height and flatness of the top plate can be easily adjusted independently of the fixture body without being influenced by the state of the floor surface. It aims to provide a simple article storage fixture.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) It consists of a fixture main body having an article storage section and a top plate provided on the upper portion thereof, and is directed vertically to any one of the four corners of the facing surface between the upper end of the fixture main body and the lower surface of the top plate. A female screw hole is provided, and a male screw portion formed at one end portion of the support pin is rotatably screwed into each female screw hole, and the other end portion of each support pin is connected to the fixture body or the top plate. the support tube of rigid a bottomed that fitted to the drilled concave hole such that the female screw hole facing pivotally loosely fitted into.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wagon-type cabinet to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the same. The cabinet (1) has a main body storage portion (4) having casters (2) at the lower four corners. 3) and a top plate (4) attached to the top.
[0010]
The main body storage portion (3) is configured by attaching a bottom plate (6) and a shelf plate (7) to the lower end and middle portion between the left and right side plates (5) and (5), and an open surface behind them. Is closed by a rear plate (8) attached between the rear ends of both side plates (5).
[0011]
The space surrounded by the top plate (4), the side plate (5), the bottom plate (6), the shelf plate (7) and the rear plate (8) is an article storage portion whose front is open.
[0012]
An edge member (9) made of synthetic resin or the like is fixed to the upper end surface of both side plates (5), and mounting holes (10) for the top plate (4) are formed in front and rear ends thereof. ing.
[0013]
The top plate (4) has a horizontally long rectangle that is slightly larger than the front / rear / left / right dimensions of the main body storage portion (3), and the bottom corners of the top plate (4) pass through the mounting holes (10) of the edge member (9). A support pin (11) that can be inserted into the side plate (5) is projected as follows.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 3, at the left and right ends of the lower surface of the top plate (4), a belt-like support fitting (12) facing in the front-rear direction is provided on the lower surface of the top plate (4) by a plurality of countersunk screws (13). And a through hole (14) formed in the front and rear ends thereof, and an upward direction formed on the lower surface of the top plate (4) so as to communicate with the through hole (14). A female screw cylinder (16) having a flange at the lower end is press-fitted into the concave hole (15) from below.
[0015]
The lower end portion of each of the support pins (11) is a tapered small diameter portion (11a), and the lower end is a spherical surface.
[0016]
Each support pin (11) protrudes below the top plate (4) by screwing a male screw portion (17) engraved on the outer peripheral surface of its upper end portion into the female screw cylinder (16). It is attached in a manner.
[0017]
A fixing knob (18) as an anti-rotation member having a substantially thick disk shape is screwed onto the male thread portion (17) of each support pin (11), and the fixing knob (18) is viewed from the bottom. When rotating in the clockwise direction, the upper surface of the central portion is pressed against the lower surface of the female screw cylinder (16), thereby preventing the support pin (11) from rotating.On the other hand, when rotating in the counterclockwise direction, the support pin (11 ) Is allowed to rotate, and the vertical protrusion length can be adjusted.
[0018]
The small-diameter portion (11a) at the lower end of each support pin (11) passes through the attachment hole (10) of the edge member (9) so as to be rotatable, and the concave hole (19) at the upper end of the side plate (5). The bottom end of the support tube (20) is made of a metal or hard synthetic resin and is fitted into the bottom end of the support tube (20).
[0019]
The inner diameter of the mounting hole (10) and the support cylinder (20) of the edge member (9) is slightly larger than the outer diameter so that the support pin (11) can be slightly tilted.
[0020]
To attach the top plate (4) to the upper part of the main body housing (3), loosen the fixing knob (18), rotate each support pin (11), adjust the protruding length equally, What is necessary is just to insert in the four attachment holes (10) of the side plate (5), and to lock the rotation of the support pin (11) by the fixing knob (18).
[0021]
Thereby, the top plate (4) is horizontally supported in a state slightly separated from the upper end of the main body storage portion (3).
[0022]
When the height of the top plate (4) is matched with the height of the top plate of another desk or the like, the protruding length of the support pin (11) may be adjusted in the manner described above.
[0023]
Moreover, even when the top surface of the top plate (4) is inclined due to the inclination or unevenness of the floor surface, the projecting lengths of the four support pins (11) can be adjusted independently, and can be finely adjusted by screws. Since it can be adjusted, the top surface of the top plate (4) can be easily made flat by simply operating one of the support pins (11).
[0024]
When the height of the top plate (4) is adjusted, when the support pin (11) is rotated, the lower end thereof is a spherical surface and is in point contact with the inner bottom surface of the hard support tube (20). Resistance is small and can be easily rotated.
[0025]
Moreover, also when adjusting the flatness of the top plate (4), the support pin (11) can be easily tilted around the lower end.
[0026]
FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the height adjusting means of the top plate (4), and has a configuration opposite to that of the above embodiment.
[0027]
That is, a concave hole (21) is formed in the side plate (5) from which the edge member (9) is omitted, and a female screw cylinder (22) having a flange at the upper end is press-fitted into the concave hole (21). The support cylinder (24) is press-fitted into the upward concave hole (23) on the lower surface of the top plate (4), and the external thread part (26) formed at the lower end of the support pin (25) is connected to the internal thread cylinder. (22), and a tapered small-diameter portion (25a) at the top end is also inserted into the support tube (24) so that the top end of the spherical portion at the top is in contact with the back end surface. It is.
[0028]
The fixing knob (18) is screwed into the male thread portion (26) in the upside down direction, and the rotation of the support pin (25) is locked by tightening this.
Even in such a structure, when the support pins (25) are rotated, the upward projecting dimensions change, so that the height of the top plate (4) can be adjusted.
[0029]
When the edge member (9) as in the above-described embodiment is provided, a female screw to which the male thread portion (26) of the support pin (25) is screwed is formed in the mounting hole (10). The tube (22) may be omitted. At this time, the upper surface of the edge member (9) is preferably a flat surface so that the support pin (25) can be locked by the fixing knob (18) without any trouble.
[0030]
Of course, the present invention can also be applied to a cabinet without casters (2).
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the height of the top plate can be freely adjusted by simply rotating the support pin and changing the projection dimension from the main body of the fixture or the top plate, the ceiling of another desk or the like can be adjusted. It can be easily aligned with the height of the plate.
[0032]
In addition, the four support pins are independent, and the height of the top plate can be adjusted independently from the main body of the fixture, so that the top plate can be easily adjusted to a flat surface without being affected by the state of the floor surface. can do.
Further, since the adjustment of the protrusion length of the support pin is a screw type, it is easy to finely adjust the height of the top plate.
Since the structure of the height adjusting mechanism is simple, the cost can be reduced.
[0033]
Since a hard support cylinder having a bottom is fitted into the concave hole, and the other end of the support pin is loosely fitted to the support cylinder, it is possible to prevent the back end face of the concave hole from being worn, The rotation operation of the support pin becomes easy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention with a top plate removed.
FIG. 2 is also a front view after the top plate is attached.
3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view taken along line III-III in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal side view showing a modification of the height adjusting means.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) Cabinet
(2) Casters
(3) Main unit storage (kitchen main unit)
(4) Top plate
(5) Side plate
(6) Bottom plate
(7) Shelf board
(8) Rear plate
(9) Edge member
(10) Mounting hole
(11) Support pin
(11a) Small diameter part
(12) Support bracket
(13) Countersunk screw
(14) Through hole
(15) Recessed hole
(16) Female thread cylinder
(17) Male thread
(18) only fixed knob for
(19) concave hole
(20) Support cylinder
(21) Recessed hole
(22) Female thread cylinder
(23) Recessed hole
(24) Support cylinder
(25) Support pin
(25a) Small diameter part
(26) Male thread

Claims (1)

物品収納部を有する什器本体と、その上部に設けられる天板とからなり、前記什器本体の上端と天板の下面との対向面の四隅部のいずれか一方に、上下方向を向くめねじ孔を設け、該各めねじ孔に、支持ピンの一端部に形成されたおねじ部を回動可能に螺合するととともに、前記各支持ピンの他端部を、什器本体または天板に前記めねじ孔と対向するように穿設された孔に嵌着した有底をなす硬質の支持筒に、回動可能に遊嵌したことを特徴とする物品収納什器。A female main body having an article storage part and a top plate provided on the upper part, and a female screw hole facing upward or downward in any one of the four corners of the opposing surface between the upper end of the main body and the lower surface of the top panel A male screw portion formed at one end portion of the support pin is rotatably engaged with each female screw hole, and the other end portion of each support pin is attached to the fixture body or the top plate. a support tube of rigid a bottomed was fitted to drilled concave hole to screw holes facing, article storage furniture, characterized in that the loosely fitted rotatably.
JP2001364234A 2001-11-29 2001-11-29 Goods storage fixtures Expired - Fee Related JP3690515B2 (en)

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JP2001364234A JP3690515B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2001-11-29 Goods storage fixtures

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JP2001364234A JP3690515B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2001-11-29 Goods storage fixtures

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4520828B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2010-08-11 株式会社岡村製作所 Top plate height adjustment device
JP5391032B2 (en) * 2009-11-12 2014-01-15 株式会社岡村製作所 Top plate height adjustment device
WO2015002547A1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-08 Victoria Link Limited Cabinetry system

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