JP3685164B2 - Support structure for keyboard instruments - Google Patents

Support structure for keyboard instruments Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3685164B2
JP3685164B2 JP2002257042A JP2002257042A JP3685164B2 JP 3685164 B2 JP3685164 B2 JP 3685164B2 JP 2002257042 A JP2002257042 A JP 2002257042A JP 2002257042 A JP2002257042 A JP 2002257042A JP 3685164 B2 JP3685164 B2 JP 3685164B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
keyboard
support structure
shelf
vibration
shelf board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002257042A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003084755A (en
Inventor
重明 佐藤
潔 河村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Corp
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Yamaha Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Corp filed Critical Yamaha Corp
Priority to JP2002257042A priority Critical patent/JP3685164B2/en
Publication of JP2003084755A publication Critical patent/JP2003084755A/en
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Publication of JP3685164B2 publication Critical patent/JP3685164B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造に関し、打鍵時に棚板から発生する機械的雑音を防止したものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、図3に示すように、鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造は、鍵盤板21と棚板22との間にあって、この棚板22に金属製の鍵盤筬23を介して木ネジで筬中24を固定するものであった。そして、打鍵すると、鍵盤板21に加えられた力は、バランスキーピン25や筬中24を介して棚板22に伝播し、棚板22が機械的に振動するものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、非打弦による消音演奏が可能な鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造では、打弦による演奏音がないとき、鍵盤板と棚板との間で発生する機械的振動音が演奏者の周囲の人に雑音として伝わり、この周囲の人に不快感を与えてしまうという課題があった。すなわち、演奏者はヘッドフォン等で打鍵に対応して電子音源から発生する電子音を聞いているので、気づかなかったが、演奏者の周囲の人にとっては、弦の発音がないので、打弦演奏のとき目だたなかった棚板の機械的振動が、騒音として耳ざわりになってしまった。
【0004】
そこで、本発明は、打鍵時に棚板から発生する機械的雑音を防止した鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造を提供することを、その目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に記載の発明は、鍵盤を揺動自在に支持する筬中が棚板に支持される鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造であって、上記棚板と上記筬中との間に防振部材を介してこの筬中をフローティング支持するとともに、上記棚板と上記筬中とが締結手段で締結され、この締結手段の締結力を調整可能とし、打鍵時の棚板の振動を増減可能としたことを特徴とする鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造である。
【0006】
【作用】
請求項1に記載の発明に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造にあっては、棚板は筬中を防振部材を介して支持しているため、打鍵時の力が防振部材において減衰し、棚板に伝播することがない。このため、打鍵時に筬中と棚板との間で機械的雑音が発生することを防止できる。
すなわち、打鍵すると、その時の力が筬中に伝播しようとするが、この筬中の機械的振動は、防振部材により減衰する。このため、筬中の振動は、棚板に伝播することがない。したがって、打鍵時の棚板の機械的振動が防止される。よって、鍵盤楽器を非打弦状態で消音演奏しても、周囲に対して耳障りな雑音が発生することを抑制できる。
また、防振部材の筬中に対する締結力を調整することにより、適切な防振を行える。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下、本発明に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造の実施例について、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施例に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造を示す断面図である。
【0008】
本発明に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造は、図1に示すように、棚板1に上側大径部および下側小径部を有する段付貫通孔2が穿設されている。この段付貫通孔2の上段には、鉄製の円板5,6に挟まれた防振ゴム、フェルト、クロス、発泡ゴム等の上クッション材7が載置されている。この上クッション材7は、円筒状であり、上クッション材7、円板5,6には、同心円状に孔が形成されている。この円板6上には、木製の筬中3が載置されている。この筬中3には、円板5等と同心円状に段付貫通孔4が穿設されている。この段付貫通孔4の上段は、ボルト11の頭部用座ぐりである。
【0009】
また、棚板1の段付貫通孔2の下段には、下方より防振ゴム、フェルト、クロス、発泡ゴム等の下クッション材8が嵌合されている。この下クッション材8には、円板5等と同心円状に貫通孔9が設けられている。この貫通孔9にはナット10が埋め込まれている。
【0010】
そして、筬中3の段付貫通孔4からボルト11を通して、このボルト11をナット10に螺着させることによって、筬中3は棚板1にフローティング支持されるものである。このフローティング支持構造によって、筬中3の振動は吸収され、棚板1に伝播しにくいものである。これは、振動エネルギが筬中3から上クッション材7、下クッション材8を介して、棚板1へ伝達される過程で、上クッション材7、下クッション材8が筬中3の振動を熱エネルギに変換するので、棚板3に伝わる振動が減少するためである。
【0011】
この結果、打鍵時に鍵盤板に加えられた力は、バランスキーピン12,12および鍵盤筬3を介して棚板1に伝播し難いものである。したがって、鍵盤板に加えられた力に起因する棚板1の機械的振動は、大幅に低減されるものである。また、上クッション材7および下クッション材8の材質、形状等、ボルト11およびナット10による締め付け力を変更することにより、筬中3を棚板1に支持する力は調節できるものである。この調節により、打鍵時の棚板1の機械的振動を増減することもできる。よって、鍵盤楽器を演奏しても不要な雑音のない鍵盤楽器本来の演奏音だけを楽しむことができる。また、非打弦演奏が可能な鍵盤楽器にあっては、打鍵時に棚板から機械的雑音が発生しないので、演奏者の周囲の人に不快感を与えることがない。
【0012】
次に、図2に示す本発明の第2実施例に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造を説明する。この図はその支持構造を示す断面図である。この実施例は、防振ゴム、フェルト、クロス、発泡ゴム等の下クッション材15の下面に設けた鉄製の円板16を介してナット10でボルト13を締め付けるものである。このため、筬中3は棚板1に、上記第1実施例と同じように、フローティング支持されるものである。また、第2実施例のものでは、鉄製の円板16の挿入により、音響インピーダンスの急変、すなわち、振動の反射を実現できる。さらに、第2実施例のものは、第1実施例のものに比べて、ナット10を操作し易いので、筬中3を棚板1に支持する力の強弱がつけ易いものである。その他の構成および作用は第1実施例のものと同じである。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように請求項1に記載の発明によれば、打鍵時に棚板から発生する機械的雑音をこより効果的に防止することができる。さらに、鍵盤楽器本来の演奏音のみを楽しむことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1実施例に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造を示す断面図である。
【図2】 本発明の第2実施例に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造を示す断面図である。
【図3】 従来例に係る鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造を示す側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 棚板、
3 筬中、
7 上クッション材(上防振部材)、
8 下クッション材(下防振部材)、
10 ナット(締結部材)、
11 ボルト(締結部材)。
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a support structure in the middle of a keyboard instrument, which prevents mechanical noise generated from a shelf when a key is pressed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the support structure for the keyboard instrument in the middle is between the keyboard 21 and the shelf 22, and the shelf 22 is placed in the middle 24 with a wood screw via a metal keyboard 23. Was to fix. When a key is pressed, the force applied to the keyboard board 21 is transmitted to the shelf board 22 via the balance key pin 25 and the saddle 24, and the shelf board 22 is mechanically vibrated.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the support structure of a keyboard instrument that can be muted by non-stringing, when there is no performance sound due to string striking, the mechanical vibration sound generated between the keyboard and the shelf is not around the performer. There was a problem that it was transmitted to people as noise, and it made the surrounding people uncomfortable. In other words, since the performer listened to the electronic sound generated from the electronic sound source in response to keystrokes with headphones, etc., he did not notice it, but for the people around the performer, there was no pronunciation of the strings, so the stringing performance At that time, the mechanical vibration of the shelves that was not noticeable became annoying as noise.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard instrument support structure that prevents mechanical noise generated from a shelf when a key is pressed.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a support structure for the keyboard instrument in which the inside of the keyboard for swingably supporting the keyboard is supported by the shelf board, and the vibration isolation is provided between the shelf board and the inside of the bowl. Floating and supporting the inside of the cage through a member, the shelf plate and the inside of the cage are fastened by fastening means, the fastening force of the fastening means can be adjusted, and vibration of the shelf board at the time of keying can be increased or decreased a keyframe center support structure for a keyboard instrument, characterized in that it has.
[0006]
[Action]
In the support structure for the keyboard instrument according to the first aspect of the invention, since the shelf supports the saddle through the vibration isolating member, the force at the time of keying is attenuated in the vibration isolating member. , Do not propagate to the shelf. For this reason, it is possible to prevent mechanical noise from being generated between the bag and the shelf when the key is pressed.
That is, when a key is hit, the force at that time tends to propagate into the bag, but the mechanical vibration in the bag is attenuated by the vibration isolating member. For this reason, the vibration in the basket does not propagate to the shelf board. Therefore, mechanical vibration of the shelf board at the time of keystroke is prevented. Therefore, even if the keyboard instrument is muted and played in a non-stringed state, it is possible to suppress generation of harsh noise to the surroundings.
Moreover, appropriate vibration isolation can be performed by adjusting the fastening force of the vibration isolation member with respect to the cage.
[0007]
【Example】
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a keyboard instrument support structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure for a keyboard instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 1, the support structure in the middle of a keyboard instrument according to the present invention has a stepped through hole 2 having an upper large-diameter portion and a lower small-diameter portion formed in the shelf board 1. On the upper stage of the stepped through hole 2, an upper cushion material 7 such as an anti-vibration rubber, felt, cloth, foam rubber sandwiched between iron disks 5 and 6 is placed. The upper cushion material 7 has a cylindrical shape, and concentric holes are formed in the upper cushion material 7 and the disks 5 and 6. On this disc 6, a wooden cage 3 is placed. A stepped through hole 4 is formed in the bowl 3 concentrically with the disk 5 or the like. The upper stage of the stepped through hole 4 is a counterbore for the head of the bolt 11.
[0009]
Further, a lower cushion material 8 such as an anti-vibration rubber, a felt, a cloth, a foamed rubber or the like is fitted to the lower stage of the stepped through hole 2 of the shelf board 1 from below. The lower cushion material 8 is provided with a through hole 9 concentrically with the disk 5 or the like. A nut 10 is embedded in the through hole 9.
[0010]
Then, the bolts 11 are screwed into the nuts 10 through the bolts 11 from the stepped through holes 4 of the hooks 3, so that the hooks 3 are floatingly supported by the shelf plate 1. By this floating support structure, the vibration in the cage 3 is absorbed and is not easily propagated to the shelf board 1. This is because the vibration energy is transmitted from the cage 3 to the shelf 1 via the upper cushion material 7 and the lower cushion material 8, and the upper cushion material 7 and the lower cushion material 8 heat the vibration of the cage 3. This is because vibration is transmitted to the shelf board 3 because it is converted into energy.
[0011]
As a result, the force applied to the keyboard at the time of keystroke hardly propagates to the shelf board 1 via the balance key pins 12 and 12 and the keyboard key 3. Therefore, the mechanical vibration of the shelf board 1 due to the force applied to the keyboard board is greatly reduced. Further, by changing the tightening force by the bolt 11 and the nut 10 such as the material and shape of the upper cushion material 7 and the lower cushion material 8, the force for supporting the rack 3 on the shelf board 1 can be adjusted. By this adjustment, the mechanical vibration of the shelf board 1 at the time of keystroke can be increased or decreased. Therefore, even if the keyboard instrument is played, only the original performance sound of the keyboard instrument without unnecessary noise can be enjoyed. Further, in the case of a keyboard instrument that can perform a non-stringed performance, no mechanical noise is generated from the shelf board when the key is pressed, so that no discomfort is given to the people around the performer.
[0012]
Next, the support structure for the keyboard instrument according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 will be described. This figure is a sectional view showing the support structure. In this embodiment, the bolt 13 is tightened with a nut 10 via an iron disk 16 provided on the lower surface of the lower cushion material 15 such as vibration-proof rubber, felt, cloth, foamed rubber or the like. For this reason, the basket 3 is floatingly supported on the shelf board 1 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the sudden change of acoustic impedance, that is, the reflection of vibration can be realized by inserting the iron disk 16. Furthermore, since the thing of 2nd Example is easy to operate the nut 10 compared with the thing of 1st Example, it is easy to give the strength of the force which supports the rack 3 in the shelf board 1. FIG. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to more effectively prevent the mechanical noise generated from the shelf when the key is pressed. Furthermore, you can enjoy only the original performance sound of the keyboard instrument.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure for a keyboard instrument according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure in the middle of a keyboard instrument according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a support structure in the middle of a keyboard instrument according to a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 shelf,
3
7 Upper cushion material (upper vibration isolation member),
8 Lower cushion material (lower vibration isolation member),
10 Nut (fastening member),
11 Bolt (fastening member).

Claims (1)

鍵盤を揺動自在に支持する筬中が棚板に支持される鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造であって、
上記棚板と上記筬中との間に防振部材を介してこの筬中をフローティング支持するとともに、
上記棚板と上記筬中とが締結手段で締結され、この締結手段の締結力を調整可能とし、打鍵時の棚板の振動を増減可能としたことを特徴とする鍵盤楽器の筬中支持構造。
A keyboard supporting structure for a keyboard instrument in which a keyboard that swingably supports the keyboard is supported by a shelf board,
While supporting the inside of the cage in a floating manner via a vibration isolating member between the shelf and the inside of the cage,
The above-mentioned shelf board and the above-mentioned saddle are fastened by fastening means, the fastening force of this fastening means can be adjusted, and the vibration of the shelf board at the time of keying can be increased or decreased. .
JP2002257042A 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Support structure for keyboard instruments Expired - Fee Related JP3685164B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002257042A JP3685164B2 (en) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Support structure for keyboard instruments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002257042A JP3685164B2 (en) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Support structure for keyboard instruments

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04045293A Division JP3367563B2 (en) 1993-02-04 1993-02-04 Support structure for reeds of keyboard instruments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003084755A JP2003084755A (en) 2003-03-19
JP3685164B2 true JP3685164B2 (en) 2005-08-17

Family

ID=19196690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002257042A Expired - Fee Related JP3685164B2 (en) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Support structure for keyboard instruments

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3685164B2 (en)

Also Published As

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