JP3684384B2 - Method for preventing discoloration of molded product - Google Patents
Method for preventing discoloration of molded product Download PDFInfo
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- JP3684384B2 JP3684384B2 JP8277896A JP8277896A JP3684384B2 JP 3684384 B2 JP3684384 B2 JP 3684384B2 JP 8277896 A JP8277896 A JP 8277896A JP 8277896 A JP8277896 A JP 8277896A JP 3684384 B2 JP3684384 B2 JP 3684384B2
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- paraffin
- woody plant
- plant waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、植物体または藻類を、二酸化炭素の放出なしに有効利用する方法に関し、特に非木質植物廃棄物を用いた成形体の変色防止方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
藁などの農業廃棄物や、森林の残材などの林業廃棄物として生じる植物廃棄物のうち、リグニンを多く含む木質植物廃棄物は比較的利用しやすいものの、非木質植物廃棄物は有効利用しにくいため、焼却処理などの方法で廃棄されるか、あるいは地上または地中に放置され、自然界の微生物によって分解されることが多い。このような焼却処理や分解により、植物によって光合成反応により固定化した二酸化炭素が再び大気中に放出されることになる。
二酸化炭素の増加は、地球温暖化をもたらす原因であり、こうした二酸化炭素の再放出は望ましくない。
一方、二酸化炭素は、植物や藻類の光合成反応を利用して固定化補集することができ、微細藻類を大量培養して二酸化炭素を固定する研究が進められている。ところが、培養後に得られる藻体のうち、食用、家畜の飼料等に利用されない余剰培養藻体も、有効利用されないまま、焼却処理などの方法で廃棄されるか、あるいは地上または地中に放置され、自然界の微生物によって分解されることになる。
これらの余剰の非木質植物廃棄物や藻類(以下、非木質植物廃棄物という)を焼却処理すると、光合成反応により固定化した二酸化炭素が大気中に放出されることになる。また他の生物による分解を受けて二酸化炭素の生成源となる。
この余剰の藻類を廃棄物として焼却処理すると、光合成反応により固定化した二酸化炭素が大気中に放出されることになる。また藻類が微生物による分解を受けて二酸化炭素の生成源となる。
本発明らは、これらの非木質植物廃棄物を有効利用しつつ、二酸化炭素を発生させない処理方法として、非木質植物廃棄物を乾燥および粉砕した後、合成樹脂と混合し、加熱圧縮成形して成形体を得る成形体の製造方法を発明し、別途特許出願している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記成形体の製造方法においては、前記非木質植物廃棄物として、植物葉茎部、緑藻類などの葉緑体含有植物廃棄物を用いても、加熱圧縮成形の条件によっては、葉緑体由来の緑色が失われ褐変してしまうことがある。したがって、成形体の強度、成形性などの機能としては全く問題がないものの、成形体の美観上は、葉緑体由来の緑色をより活かすことが望まれる。
本発明は、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物と合成樹脂からなる成形体の製造工程における褐変を防止して、葉緑体由来の緑色を呈した成形体を得るための成形体の変色防止方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の成形体の変色防止方法は、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物を乾燥および粉砕した後、合成樹脂およびパラフィンと混合し、加熱圧縮成形することを特徴としている。
前記非木質植物廃棄物としては、植物葉茎部、緑藻類などを用いてよく、特に微細藻類を用いてよい。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の成形体の変色防止方法で用いられる非木質植物廃棄物は、葉緑体を含有するものであって、農業廃棄物、林業廃棄物、および余剰培養藻体などの植物廃棄物のうちの葉緑体を葉緑体を含有する部分が用いられ、あるいは大量培養したクロレラの余剰藻体などを好適に用いることができる。
これらの非木質植物廃棄物は、乾燥および粉砕により、水分含量10重量%以下の乾燥粉末として調製する。
【0006】
一方混和剤として用いられる熱可塑性樹脂(以下混和剤という)としては、用途に応じて適宜用いる樹脂を決めればよい。しかしながら、非木質植物廃棄物添加率を上げると引張強度が低下するので、引張強度の高い樹脂を混和剤として用いることが好ましい。また透明度の高いものを用いると葉緑体由来の緑色を活かすことができるので好ましい。
具体的には、広くハウジング材等に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂を用いればよく、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ABS樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリカーボネート、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリウレタンなどを用いることができる。特に、パネル、壁材、建材、タイルとしては、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレンなどを用いることができる。また目的とする成形体の用途によっては、耐燃焼性の高い合成樹脂を用いることが好ましい。
【0007】
本発明の成形体の変色防止方法においては、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物と混和剤を混合する工程において、パラフィンを添加することを特徴としている。
パラフィンとしては、通常合成樹脂の滑剤として用いられる流動パラフィン、パラフィンワックス等が好ましく用いられる。パラフィンの添加量は、添加混和剤に対して0.05〜5.0重量%程度、好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量%とする。この範囲の添加量であれば、パラフィン添加による成形体の強度低下はおこらない。
本発明におけるパラフィンの葉緑体の緑色保持作用は、成形体内部における摩擦熱減少効果や耐熱性向上効果によるものと考えられる。
【0008】
ここで混和剤が粉末樹脂の場合は、非木質植物廃棄物の粉末と容易に混合することができるので好ましいが、粉末樹脂に代えて溶融樹脂の中に非木質植物廃棄物を入れて混練してもよい。
非木質植物廃棄物と混和剤との混合において、非木質植物廃棄物の含有量は、5〜70重量%程度とすることが好ましい。非木質植物廃棄物の含有量が低すぎると、非木質植物廃棄物を有効利用することができず、また非木質植物廃棄物の含有量が高すぎると、成形体の強度および成形性が低下するので好ましくない。またこの混合の際に、必要に応じて添加剤、例えば、熱安定剤、光安定剤(紫外線吸収剤)、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、強化充填剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、結晶核剤、離型剤、防菌・防カビ剤などを添加することができる。また、可塑剤は必ずしも添加する必要はない。
【0009】
ついで、混合した非木質植物廃棄物と混和剤の混合物を金型内に導入し、成形する。成形の方法は、圧縮成形、押し出し成形、射出成形など周知の成形方法を用いることができるが、加熱圧縮成形が好ましい。ここで、上記混合物が粉末状の場合は、粉末状態のまま金型内に入れて金型内で加熱圧縮する粉末成形法を用いることができる。
成形温度は、用いた混和剤の種類に応じて適宜設定するが、220℃以下、好ましくは200℃以下とすればよい。成形圧力は特に限定されないが、0.3〜1MPa程度とする。
こうして金型内で賦形した後、金型を冷却して固化させる。得られた成形体は必要に応じて再加圧あるいは他の二次加工を行う。すなわち用いた合成樹脂の成形に通常用いられる周知の方法で、成形体を作製することができる。
こうして得られた緑色の成形体は、広い用途に用いることができ、例えば、タイル、建材、壁材、パネルなどの建築用品、家具、食器、文具、雑貨などの日用品、パイプ、シート、板、工芸品などに用いることが可能である。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物として微細藻類の藻体を、混和剤としてポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)を用いた実施例に基づいて、本発明を詳しく説明する。
まず、微細藻類の藻体、ポリ塩化ビニル、パラフィン、必要に応じて安定剤を混合する。ポリ塩化ビニルとして、粉末状のものを用いると、混合が容易であって好ましい。
上記混合において、藻体の含有量は5〜70重量%程度、好ましくは10〜60重量%、さらに好ましくは10〜50重量%とする。藻体の含有量が10〜60重量%の範囲であれば少なくとも軟質ポリ塩化ビニルと同等の強度の成形体を得ることができる。
さらにポリ塩化ビニルの劣化防止のために通常用いられる安定剤を添加することが好ましい。このような安定剤としては、三塩基性硫酸鉛(TC)、二塩基性ステアリン酸鉛(DBL)、カドミウム・バリウム・鉛脂肪酸塩、バリウム・亜鉛脂肪酸などが挙げられる。また可塑剤は添加する必要はなく、通常ポリ塩化ビニルの成形に必須である可塑剤を省略することができる。
上記パラフィンとしては、通常合成樹脂の滑剤として用いられる流動パラフィン、パラフィンワックス等が好ましく用いられる。パラフィンの添加量は、添加ポリ塩化ビニルに対して0.05〜5.0重量%程度、好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量%とする。この範囲の添加量であれば、パラフィン添加による成形体の強度低下はおこらない。
【0011】
藻体、ポリ塩化ビニル、パラフィンを混合した後、秤量し、金型内に導入し、加熱する。成形温度は、180〜220℃以下、好ましくは180〜200℃以下、成形圧力は特に限定されないが、0.3〜1MPa程度とする。この加熱加圧状態で、1〜7分保持して成形体の賦形を行う。
賦形終了後、金型を冷却して固化させる。ついで、再加圧を行い、研磨して製品とする。すなわちPVCの成形に通常用いられる周知の方法で、成形体を作製することができる。
こうして得られた藻体とポリ塩化ビニルからなる緑色の成形体は、広い用途に用いることができ、例えば、タイル、建材、壁材、パネルなどの建築用品、家具、食器、文具、雑貨などの日用品、パイプ、シート、板、工芸品などに用いることが可能である。
【0012】
(実施例)
実験材料として、市販のクロレラ乾燥物(水分3.4%、グルコース含量4.9%)およびポリ塩化ビニル(PVC、和光純薬、重合度約1100)を用いた。藻体は使用前に50℃で48時間以上減圧乾燥処理した。安定剤として、二塩基性ステアリン酸鉛(DBL、東亜理化)、バリウム・亜鉛脂肪酸(PSE−227、栄伸化成)および流動パラフィンを使用した。
成型体の作製には、40×140×7mmのアルミ板の中央を20×120mmの矩形に切り欠いたものと、切り欠き部と同じ大きさのパンチとを組み合わせた金型を用いた。これにクロレラとPVCの混合物約8gを充填し、圧縮成形機(神藤金属工業所、NSF−37型)による成形体の試作を行った。加熱、加圧によって得られた成形体を金型とともに冷水中に投入して冷却した後、金型から成形体を剥離して、成形体を得た。
【0013】
(実施例1)
クロレラ:PVC比を20:80とし、パラフィンの添加量と成形時間を変化させて成形体を作製し、褐変の有無を調べた。安定剤としてPVCに対して3重量%のPSE227を添加したものに、0〜3.0重量%の範囲のパラフィンを添加し、成形温度180℃、成形圧力0.3MPaで、1.5、2、3、5、7分の成形時間後の、成形体の色の変化をみた。その結果を表1に示す。
【0014】
【表1】
【0015】
表1に示したように、パラフィンを0.05重量%以上添加すれば、緑色の保持効果が現れ、0.1重量%以上の添加で成形時間7分としても褐変がおこらないことがわかった。
【0016】
(実施例2)
クロレラ:PVC比を20:80とし、パラフィンの添加量と成形時間を変化させて成形体を作製し、その引張強さを測定した。安定剤としてPVCに対して3重量%のPSE227を添加したものに、PVCに対して0〜3.0重量%の範囲のパラフィンを添加し、成形温度180℃、成形圧力0.3MPaで、1.5、2、3、5、7分の成形時間で作製した成形体の引張強さを、JIS K6740−1976(硬質塩化ビニルコンパウンド)に基づき、万能試験機(島津製作所、オートグラフAG−100A型)を用いて測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
【0017】
【表2】
【0018】
表1で説明したように、パラフィンを0.05重量%以上添加すれば、緑色の保持効果が現れ、0.1重量%以上の添加で成形時間7分としても褐変がおこらないことがわかった。表2は成形体の引張強さに対するパラフィン添加の影響を示すものであるが、パラフィンをPVCに対して0〜3重量%添加しても成形体の引張強さに大きな変化はなく特に0〜2重量%添加する条件下では安定した引張強さを示す成形体を得ることが出来た。
【0019】
以上、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物に微細藻類、混和剤にポリ塩化ビニルを用いて、本発明の成形体の製造方法を説明したが、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物および合成樹脂の種類を変えても、周知の合成樹脂の成形方法と組み合わせることにより本発明の成形体の製造方法を実施できる。
また例えば、本発明の変色防止方法は、例えば紅葉した葉、または花弁などを用いた成形体へも応用することができ、パラフィン添加により各々の植物廃棄物由来の色を保持した成形体を得ることが可能になる。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、葉緑体を含有する非木質植物廃棄物と合成樹脂からなる成形体の製造工程における褐変を防止して、葉緑体由来の緑色を呈した成形体を得ることができる。したがって、成形体の美観を向上させ、タイル、建材、壁材、パネルなどの建築用品、家具、食器、文具、雑貨などの日用品、パイプ、シート、板、工芸品などの用途に適した材料を提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for effectively using a plant body or algae without releasing carbon dioxide, and more particularly to a method for preventing discoloration of a molded body using non-woody plant waste.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Of plant waste generated as agricultural waste such as firewood and forestry waste such as forest residue, woody plant waste rich in lignin is relatively easy to use, but non-woody plant waste is effectively used. Since it is difficult, it is often disposed of by incineration or other methods, or left on the ground or in the ground and decomposed by natural microorganisms. By such incineration and decomposition, carbon dioxide immobilized by the photosynthetic reaction by plants is released again into the atmosphere.
The increase in carbon dioxide is a cause of global warming, and such re-emission of carbon dioxide is undesirable.
On the other hand, carbon dioxide can be immobilized and collected by utilizing the photosynthetic reaction of plants and algae, and research is underway to fix carbon dioxide by mass-cultivating microalgae. However, among the algal bodies obtained after culturing, surplus cultured algal bodies that are not used for food, livestock feed, etc. are also discarded by methods such as incineration without being effectively used, or left on the ground or in the ground. It will be degraded by natural microorganisms.
When these surplus non-woody plant wastes and algae (hereinafter referred to as non-woody plant wastes) are incinerated, carbon dioxide immobilized by a photosynthesis reaction is released into the atmosphere. In addition, it is decomposed by other organisms and becomes a source of carbon dioxide.
When this surplus algae is incinerated as waste, carbon dioxide immobilized by the photosynthesis reaction is released into the atmosphere. Algae are decomposed by microorganisms and become carbon dioxide generation sources.
As a treatment method that does not generate carbon dioxide while effectively using these non-woody plant wastes, the present inventors dried and pulverized the non-woody plant wastes, mixed with synthetic resin, and subjected to heat compression molding. A method for producing a molded body for obtaining a molded body has been invented and a patent application has been filed separately.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the method for producing a molded body, even if a chloroplast-containing plant waste such as a plant leaf stem part or a green algae is used as the non-woody plant waste, depending on the conditions of heat compression molding, The green color may be lost and turn brown. Therefore, although there are no problems in terms of functions such as strength and moldability of the molded body, it is desired that the green color derived from the chloroplast is utilized more aesthetically.
The present invention relates to a molded body for preventing a browning in a production process of a molded body comprising a non-woody plant waste containing a chloroplast and a synthetic resin, and obtaining a molded body exhibiting a green color derived from the chloroplast. The object is to provide a method for preventing discoloration.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method for preventing discoloration of a molded product of the present invention is characterized in that a non-woody plant waste containing chloroplasts is dried and pulverized, then mixed with a synthetic resin and paraffin, and subjected to heat compression molding.
As the non-woody plant waste, plant leaf stems, green algae and the like may be used, and in particular, microalgae may be used.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The non-woody plant waste used in the method for preventing discoloration of the molded body of the present invention contains chloroplasts, and is among plant wastes such as agricultural waste, forestry waste, and surplus cultured algal bodies. A portion containing chloroplasts is used as the chloroplast of chloroplasts, or surplus algal bodies of chlorella cultured in a large amount can be suitably used.
These non-woody plant wastes are prepared as a dry powder having a water content of 10% by weight or less by drying and grinding.
[0006]
On the other hand, as a thermoplastic resin used as an admixture (hereinafter referred to as an admixture), a resin to be appropriately used may be determined according to the application. However, since the tensile strength decreases when the non-woody plant waste addition rate is increased, it is preferable to use a resin having a high tensile strength as an admixture. In addition, it is preferable to use a material having high transparency since green derived from chloroplasts can be utilized.
Specifically, a thermoplastic resin widely used for a housing material or the like may be used. For example, polyvinyl chloride, ABS resin, high density polyethylene, polyphenylene oxide, polycarbonate, unsaturated polyester, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, or the like is used. be able to. In particular, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and the like can be used as panels, wall materials, building materials, and tiles. Depending on the intended use of the molded article, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin having high combustion resistance.
[0007]
The method for preventing discoloration of a molded article of the present invention is characterized in that paraffin is added in the step of mixing the non-woody plant waste containing chloroplasts and the admixture.
As paraffin, liquid paraffin, paraffin wax and the like which are usually used as a lubricant for synthetic resins are preferably used. The amount of paraffin added is about 0.05 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, based on the added admixture. If the addition amount is within this range, the strength of the molded article is not reduced by the addition of paraffin.
The green color retention of paraffin chloroplasts in the present invention is considered to be due to frictional heat reduction effect and heat resistance improvement effect inside the molded body.
[0008]
Here, when the admixture is a powder resin, it is preferable because it can be easily mixed with the powder of non-woody plant waste, but the non-woody plant waste is put into a molten resin instead of the powder resin and kneaded. May be.
In mixing the non-woody plant waste and the admixture, the content of the non-woody plant waste is preferably about 5 to 70% by weight. If the content of non-woody plant waste is too low, the non-woody plant waste cannot be used effectively, and if the content of non-woody plant waste is too high, the strength and formability of the molded product will decrease. This is not preferable. In addition, during the mixing, additives such as heat stabilizers, light stabilizers (ultraviolet absorbers), antioxidants, flame retardants, reinforcing fillers, antistatic agents, lubricants, crystal nucleating agents, Release agents, antibacterial / antifungal agents and the like can be added. Further, it is not always necessary to add a plasticizer.
[0009]
Next, the mixed non-woody plant waste and admixture mixture are introduced into a mold and molded. As a molding method, a known molding method such as compression molding, extrusion molding, or injection molding can be used, but heat compression molding is preferable. Here, when the mixture is in the form of powder, a powder molding method can be used in which the mixture is put into a mold in a powder state and heated and compressed in the mold.
The molding temperature is appropriately set according to the type of admixture used, but it may be 220 ° C. or lower, preferably 200 ° C. or lower. The molding pressure is not particularly limited, but is about 0.3 to 1 MPa.
After shaping in the mold in this way, the mold is cooled and solidified. The obtained molded body is subjected to re-pressurization or other secondary processing as required. That is, a molded body can be produced by a well-known method usually used for molding the used synthetic resin.
The green molded body thus obtained can be used for a wide range of applications, for example, building supplies such as tiles, building materials, wall materials and panels, furniture, tableware, stationery, daily goods such as sundries, pipes, sheets, boards, It can be used for crafts.
[0010]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on Examples using microalgal algal bodies as non-woody plant waste containing chloroplasts and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as an admixture.
First, a microalgal alga body, polyvinyl chloride, paraffin, and a stabilizer as necessary are mixed. It is preferable to use a powdery polyvinyl chloride because it is easy to mix.
In the mixing, the content of algal bodies is about 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 10 to 60% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 50% by weight. If the content of the algal bodies is in the range of 10 to 60% by weight, a molded body having a strength at least equivalent to that of soft polyvinyl chloride can be obtained.
Furthermore, it is preferable to add a stabilizer which is usually used for preventing deterioration of polyvinyl chloride. Examples of such stabilizers include tribasic lead sulfate (TC), dibasic lead stearate (DBL), cadmium / barium / lead fatty acid salt, barium / zinc fatty acid and the like. Further, it is not necessary to add a plasticizer, and a plasticizer that is usually essential for the molding of polyvinyl chloride can be omitted.
As said paraffin, the liquid paraffin, paraffin wax, etc. which are normally used as a synthetic resin lubricant are preferably used. The amount of paraffin added is about 0.05 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, based on the added polyvinyl chloride. If the addition amount is within this range, the strength of the molded article is not reduced by the addition of paraffin.
[0011]
After mixing alga bodies, polyvinyl chloride, and paraffin, they are weighed, introduced into a mold, and heated. The molding temperature is 180 to 220 ° C. or less, preferably 180 to 200 ° C. or less, and the molding pressure is not particularly limited, but is about 0.3 to 1 MPa. In this heated and pressurized state, the molded body is shaped by holding for 1 to 7 minutes.
After completion of shaping, the mold is cooled and solidified. Next, re-pressurization is performed and the product is polished. That is, a molded body can be produced by a well-known method usually used for molding PVC.
The green molded body made of alga bodies and polyvinyl chloride thus obtained can be used for a wide range of applications, such as building supplies such as tiles, building materials, wall materials, panels, furniture, tableware, stationery, sundries, etc. It can be used for daily necessities, pipes, sheets, plates, crafts, and the like.
[0012]
(Example)
Commercially available chlorella dried product (water content: 3.4%, glucose content: 4.9%) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, degree of polymerization: about 1100) were used as experimental materials. Algae were dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 48 hours or more before use. Dibasic lead stearate (DBL, Toa Rika), barium / zinc fatty acid (PSE-227, Eishin Kasei) and liquid paraffin were used as stabilizers.
For the production of the molded body, a mold in which the center of a 40 × 140 × 7 mm aluminum plate was cut into a 20 × 120 mm rectangle and a punch having the same size as the notched portion was used. This was filled with about 8 g of a mixture of chlorella and PVC, and a molded body was prototyped with a compression molding machine (Kanto Metal Industries, NSF-37 type). The molded body obtained by heating and pressurization was poured into cold water together with the mold and cooled, and then the molded body was peeled from the mold to obtain a molded body.
[0013]
(Example 1)
Chlorella: PVC ratio was 20:80, and the amount of paraffin added and the molding time were changed to produce molded bodies, and the presence or absence of browning was examined. As a stabilizer, 3% by weight of PSE227 is added to PVC, paraffin in the range of 0 to 3.0% by weight is added, and the molding temperature is 180 ° C. and the molding pressure is 0.3 MPa. Changes in the color of the molded product were observed after 3, 5, and 7 minutes of molding time. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0014]
[Table 1]
[0015]
As shown in Table 1, it was found that if 0.05% by weight or more of paraffin was added, a green retaining effect appeared, and browning did not occur even when the molding time was 7 minutes with the addition of 0.1% by weight or more. .
[0016]
(Example 2)
Chlorella: PVC ratio was 20:80, the amount of paraffin added and the molding time were changed to produce a molded body, and its tensile strength was measured. As a stabilizer, 3% by weight of PSE227 with respect to PVC is added, paraffin in the range of 0 to 3.0% by weight with respect to PVC is added, and the molding temperature is 180 ° C. and the molding pressure is 0.3 MPa. The universal strength tester (Shimadzu Corporation, Autograph AG-100A) was used to measure the tensile strength of the molded body produced in the molding time of 5, 2, 3, 5, 7 minutes based on JIS K6740-1976 (hard vinyl chloride compound). Type). The results are shown in Table 2.
[0017]
[Table 2]
[0018]
As described in Table 1, it was found that if 0.05% by weight or more of paraffin was added, a green retention effect appeared, and browning did not occur even when the molding time was 7 minutes by adding 0.1% by weight or more. . Table 2 shows the influence of the addition of paraffin on the tensile strength of the molded article. Even when 0 to 3 wt% of paraffin is added to PVC, there is no significant change in the tensile strength of the molded article. Under the condition of adding 2% by weight, a molded product showing stable tensile strength could be obtained.
[0019]
As described above, the method for producing the molded product of the present invention has been explained using microalgae for non-woody plant waste containing chloroplasts and polyvinyl chloride as an admixture. However, non-woody plant waste containing chloroplasts has been described. Even if the kind of the product and the synthetic resin is changed, the method for producing a molded article of the present invention can be carried out by combining with a known synthetic resin molding method.
In addition, for example, the discoloration prevention method of the present invention can be applied to a molded body using, for example, autumn leaves or petals, and a molded body retaining a color derived from each plant waste is obtained by adding paraffin. It becomes possible.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the browning in the manufacturing process of the molded object which consists of a non-woody plant waste containing a chloroplast and a synthetic resin can be prevented, and the molded object which exhibited the green color derived from a chloroplast can be obtained. . Therefore, improve the aesthetics of the molded body and use materials suitable for applications such as tiles, building materials, wall materials, panels and other building supplies, furniture, tableware, stationery, miscellaneous goods, pipes, sheets, plates, crafts, etc. Can be provided.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP8277896A JP3684384B2 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Method for preventing discoloration of molded product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP8277896A JP3684384B2 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Method for preventing discoloration of molded product |
Publications (2)
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JPH09272108A JPH09272108A (en) | 1997-10-21 |
JP3684384B2 true JP3684384B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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JP8277896A Expired - Lifetime JP3684384B2 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Method for preventing discoloration of molded product |
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JPH11279356A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-12 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Stabilizing aid for polyvinyl chloride and production of molding |
US8524811B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2013-09-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Algae-blended compositions for thermoplastic articles |
JP2019157028A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 北川工業株式会社 | Resin composition, molded body, and method for producing resin composition |
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