JP3683955B2 - Cage cleaning machine - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cage cleaning machine that cleans foreign matters such as animal hair, feces, and flooring chips (kanna scraps) attached to a cage for breeding laboratory animals.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various laboratory animals such as cats, dogs, or guinea pigs use cages for breeding in the laboratory. The floors of cages that are normally used are laid with chips for flooring, and in order to keep laboratory animals clean, it is necessary to periodically remove chips contaminated with feces and hair. is there. For this purpose, this type of cage is cleaned with a laboratory animal cage washer. In the conventional cage cleaning machine, the cage is transported by a transporting conveyor, and the cage transported by the conveyor is cleaned with cleaning water from a nozzle. A casing is provided under the conveyor, and foreign substances leaving the cage are received by the casing, and the foreign substances are received in the tank.
Washing water is received in this tank together with foreign matter, and this washing water is pumped up by a circulation pump and circulated and supplied to the nozzle.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional cage washer, the filter (strainer) provided at the suction port of the circulation pump is clogged with foreign animal hair, feces, flooring chips, etc., especially when the filter is clogged during the pre-cleaning process. There is a problem that it frequently occurs in the filter in the tank provided. If the filter is frequently clogged, the filter must be removed and hand-washed (maintenance) each time, which is labor intensive and cumbersome.
[0004]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cage washer that can eliminate the above-described problems of the conventional example and reduce the number of times of filter maintenance of the pump suction port provided in the tank.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a conveyor for transporting the cage, a nozzle for spraying a cleaning liquid for cleaning the cage transported by the conveyor for transport, and a cage provided under the conveyor for transport. comprising a casing for receiving a foreign matter away from the cage when cleaning a tank for receiving a foreign matter away from the casing, and a discharge conveyor for discharging the foreign substance receiving this bath outside of the tank, foreign matter is discharged by the discharge conveyor Is provided with a warning means for warning that a predetermined amount of foreign matter has been stored in the storage tank .
According to this, since the foreign matter separated from the cage by the cleaning is discharged to the outside of the tank by the discharge conveyor, the foreign substance does not flow into the tank, and for example, the filter in the tank is not clogged, Frequent hand washing work of the filter can be eliminated, and the cleaning workability of the cage is improved. Further, according to this, an alarm is issued when a predetermined amount of foreign matter is stored in the storage tank, so that the operator can clearly know the timing of processing the foreign matter.
[0006]
In the invention according to claim 2, the discharge conveyor is provided in a pre-cleaning step.
In particular, since it is clear that foreign matter falls in the tank of the pre-cleaning process, it is very effective to provide a discharge conveyor here. According to this, similarly to the above, clogging of the filter is prevented, and the cleaning workability of the cage is improved.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an embodiment of a cage cleaning machine according to the present invention. FIGS. 2 to 4 show the cage cleaning machine of FIG. 1 more specifically.
[0009]
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a cage 1 for breeding laboratory animals. This cage 1 is automatically cleaned through a pre-cleaning step A, a main cleaning step B, and a final cleaning step C. In order to transport the cage 1 through the pre-cleaning process A, the main cleaning process B, and the finishing cleaning process C, a single cage transporting conveyor 2 is provided horizontally. The conveyor 2 is a net-type conveyor made of stainless steel, for example, and is wound between the drive wheel 3 and the driven wheel 4 so that the cage 1 can be conveyed in the feeding direction H. The cage to be cleaned is, for example, a plastic, aluminum, or SUS cage, and includes, for example, a feed box, a chip can, a guinea pig cage, a cat cage, and the like.
[0010]
A casing 40 is provided below the transfer conveyor 2 so as to extend over the entire length of the conveyor 2. The casing 40 has two openings 40a and 40b. The pre-cleaning tank 12 is installed below one opening 40a, and the main washing tank 13 is installed below the other opening 40b. Has been. The pre-cleaning tank 12 is connected to the drain pipe 33 via the operation valve 34, and the main cleaning tank 13 is connected to the drain pipe 33 via the operation valve 35.
[0011]
Next, each of the cleaning steps A to C will be described.
In the pre-cleaning step A, a pre-cleaning pump spray nozzle device 5 is provided, and this pre-cleaning pump spray nozzle device 5 has, for example, six upper and six lower injection nozzles 5a. Each injection nozzle 5a is connected to a pre-cleaning pump 8. A suction port 8a of the pre-cleaning pump 8 enters a pre-cleaning tank 12, and a strainer (filter) 16 is provided in the suction port 8a. When the pre-cleaning pump 8 is operated, hot water of, for example, 40 ° C. in the pre-cleaning tank (A tank) 12 is sucked into the pre-cleaning pump 8 through the strainer 16, and this hot water enters the cage 1 through the injection nozzle 5a. In this case, relatively large foreign matters among foreign matters such as animal hair, feces, and flooring chips (kanna chips) adhering to the cage 1 are removed.
[0012]
Further, the main cleaning pump spray nozzle device 6 is provided in the main cleaning step B, and the main cleaning pump spray nozzle device 6 has, for example, 18 upper and 18 lower injection nozzles 6a. Each spray nozzle 6a is connected to a main cleaning pump 9, and a suction port 9a of the pre-cleaning pump 9 enters the main cleaning tank 13, and a strainer (filter) 15 is provided in the suction port 9a. When the main cleaning pump 9 is actuated, hot water of, for example, 40 ° C. in the main cleaning tank (B tank) 13 is sucked into the main cleaning pump 9 through the strainer 15, and this hot water enters the cage 1 through the injection nozzle 6a. Here, relatively small foreign matters among foreign matters such as animal hair, feces, and flooring chips (kanna chips) adhering to the cage 1 are removed. 14 and 75 are screen type strainers.
[0013]
As described above, in the two steps, the cleaning water is once collected in the pre-cleaning tank (A tank) 12 or the main cleaning tank (B tank) 13, and the collected cleaning water passes through the pumps 8 and 9. It is supplied to the nozzles 5a and 6a.
[0014]
In contrast, new cleaning water is always supplied to the next finishing cleaning step C. That is, in the finishing cleaning process C, a finishing cleaning pump spray nozzle device 7 is provided, and the finishing cleaning pump spray nozzle device 7 has, for example, 10 upper and 10 lower injection nozzles 7a. Each spray nozzle 7 a is connected to a mixer 100, and a steam source 10 and a hot water supply source 11 are connected to the mixer 100. Steam is supplied from the steam source 10, water or hot water is supplied from the hot water supply source 11, these are mixed, and clean hot water of, for example, 40 ° C. is supplied to each injection nozzle 7a. In addition, the steam of the steam source 10 is supplied to the pre-cleaning tank (A tank) 12 and the main cleaning tank (B tank) 13 via the motor-operated valves 20 and 21, respectively. Further, water or hot water from the hot water supply source 11 is supplied to the pre-cleaning tank 12 and the main cleaning tank 13 via the electric valves 22 and 23, respectively. A pressure gauge 24, operation valves 25 and 26, an electric valve 27, and a check valve 28 are provided in the pipe line of the steam source 10, and operation valves 30 and 32, a flow meter 31, An electric valve 33 and a check valve 34 are provided.
[0015]
Therefore, according to this embodiment, the pre-cleaning tank 12 is provided with a discharge conveyor 50 for discharging foreign matter falling through the opening 40 a of the casing 40 to the outside of the pre-cleaning tank (A tank) 12. It has been. The discharge conveyor 50 is wound between a pulley 51 and a drive pulley 52, and rotates in the arrow direction Y to discharge the falling foreign matter D. The discharge conveyor 50 is a mesh conveyor such as SUS, and can convey only foreign matter.
[0016]
When the cage 1 is pre-cleaned in the pre-cleaning step A, the foreign matter D that is separated from the cage 1 falls to one end 53 of the discharge conveyor 50 through the opening 40a, and the dropped foreign matter D is conveyed by the discharge conveyor 50. Then, it is discharged from the pre-cleaning tank 12 through the other end 54 of the discharging conveyor 50 and stored in the external storage tank 60. The other end 54 of the discharge conveyor 50 is provided with a pump spray nozzle device 65 for removing dirt on the discharge conveyor 50, and this pump spray nozzle device 65 is pre-washed via a supply pump 62 and a strainer 63. It is connected to the tank 12.
[0017]
The external storage tank 60 has a container 70, and this container 70 is connected to the drain pipe 33 described above. A net-like inner container 71 is provided in the container 70, and only the inner container 71 can be taken out and collected when collecting foreign matter. The storage tank 60 is provided with alarm means 80. The alarm means 80 emits a buzzer sound, for example, and detects when a predetermined amount of foreign matter D is accumulated in the inner container 71, The worker is notified.
[0018]
The main cleaning tank 13 is connected to the pre-cleaning tank 12 by a connecting pipe 74, and hot water in the main cleaning tank 13 is supplied to the pre-cleaning tank 12. 4 shows the main control panel 80, the main casing 81, and the like.
[0019]
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a cage pressing means 105 is provided through the pre-cleaning step A and the main cleaning step B. In each of the cleaning steps A and B, a phenomenon occurs in which the cage 1 is lifted on the transfer conveyor 2 due to the injection pressure from the nozzles 6a and 7a. In order to suppress this, conventionally, a net conveyor is provided above the transfer conveyor 2, and even if the cage 1 is lifted, the cage 1 is prevented from further rising due to the presence of the net conveyor. However, in the case where the net conveyor is provided, the central portion of the net conveyor hangs down due to its own weight, and therefore, the trouble that the portion hits the cage 1 conveyed by the conveying conveyor 2 occurs.
[0020]
Thus, according to this embodiment, the cage pressing means 105 described above has the cage pressing bar 107 guided by the pair of guide posts 106, and the cage pressing bar 107 is transported in the cage 1 to be conveyed. Depending on the height of the presser bar, it is held and adjusted to an appropriate height, whereby the central portion of the presser bar 107 does not hang down, and the conventional drawbacks are eliminated.
[0021]
Next, the operation of the cage washer will be described.
When the transfer conveyor 2 operates, the discharge conveyor 50 operates, and the pre-cleaning pump 8 operates, the warm water in the pre-cleaning tank 12 is sucked into the pre-cleaning pump 8 through the strainer 16, and this warm water Is injected into the cage 1 from the injection nozzle 5a. Further, by the operation of the main cleaning pump 9, the hot water in the main cleaning tank 13 is sucked into the main cleaning pump 9 through the strainer 14 and the strainer 15, and this hot water is injected to the cage 1 from the injection nozzle 6 a. .
[0022]
The cage 1 used has animal feces and hairs or chips for flooring in the cage attached thereto. When the cage 1 is transported along the feeding direction H by the transport conveyor 2, The cleaning process A, the main cleaning process B, and the finishing cleaning process C are sequentially passed, and in this process, foreign matter D such as animal feces, hair, and flooring chips are pre-cleaned and removed. The detached foreign matter D passes through the opening 40 a and falls to one end 53 of the discharge conveyor 50, and the dropped foreign matter D is carried to the storage tank 60 by the discharge conveyor 50 and stored in the storage tank 60. At this time, since the pump 62 is in operation, the foreign matter D is almost certainly dropped into the storage tank 60 without being attached to the discharge conveyor 50 by the hot water sprayed from the nozzle device 65. When the amount of the foreign matter D in the storage tank 60 reaches a predetermined amount, the alarm unit 80 issues an alarm.
Thus, since the foreign material D is discharged from the pre-cleaning tank 12 by the discharge conveyor 50, the strainers 16 and 63 can be prevented from being clogged.
[0023]
When the cage 1 passes through the main cleaning step B, the cage 1 is finally cleaned by the injection nozzle 6a, and when the cage 1 passes through the finishing cleaning step C, the cage 1 is finished and cleaned by the injection nozzle 7a. The hot water used in the main cleaning step B and the hot water used in the finish cleaning step C are collected in the main cleaning tank 13 through the casing 40. The relatively clean warm water in the main cleaning tank 13 overflows into the pre-cleaning tank 12 via the connecting pipe 74. Therefore, the cleaning water can be effectively used. Used dirty hot water in the pre-cleaning tank 12, the main cleaning tank 13, and the storage tank 70 is discharged out of the system through the drain pipe 33.
[0024]
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment of this invention, it is clear that this invention is not limited to the said embodiment.
[0025]
For example, in the above embodiment, the three steps of the pre-cleaning step, the main cleaning step, and the finishing cleaning step are provided, but two steps of the pre-cleaning step and the finishing cleaning step may be used. In the cage cleaning machine of the present invention, the cage is not limited to a cage for breeding laboratory animals, and it goes without saying that it can be used for cleaning other types of cages. The alarm means may be notified visually by, for example, lighting of a lamp in addition to the alarm by sound. Moreover, although warm water is used as the cleaning liquid, other types of liquids can also be used. Furthermore, although the discharge conveyor is provided only in the pre-cleaning tank in the pre-cleaning process, it is obvious that the discharge conveyor may be provided in the main cleaning tank in the main cleaning process.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the cage is cleaned, the foreign matter falls through the casing into the tank, and this falling foreign substance is transferred to the tank by the discharge conveyor. Since the foreign matter does not flow into the tank because it is always discharged to the outside, the filter of the cleaning liquid in the tank is not contaminated, and frequent hand washing work of the filter can be eliminated, and the cleaning workability of the cage is improved. In addition, since a warning is issued when a predetermined amount of foreign matter is stored in the storage tank, the timing of processing the foreign matter is clearly known to the operator, and the cleaning workability of the cage is improved.
[0027]
In the second aspect of the present invention, since foreign matter does not enter the tank in the pre-cleaning process in which foreign matter is often dropped, the filter of the cleaning liquid in the bath is not contaminated and frequent hand washing work of the filter can be eliminated. , Cage cleaning workability is improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing one embodiment of a cage washer of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing the cage washer of FIG. 1 more specifically.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the cage cleaning machine of FIG. 1 more specifically.
4 is a plan view showing the cage cleaning machine of FIG. 1 more specifically. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Cage 2 Conveyor 5a Nozzle 12 Tank 40 Casing 50 Discharge Conveyor

Claims (2)

A conveyor for transporting the cage, a nozzle for injecting a cleaning liquid for cleaning the cage transported by the conveyor, and a foreign object that is provided under the transport conveyor and separates from the cage when cleaning the cage. A receiving tank, a tank that receives the foreign matter separated from the casing, and a discharge conveyor that discharges the foreign substance received in the tank to the outside of the tank, and a storage tank that stores the foreign matter discharged by the discharge conveyor is provided. A cage cleaning machine provided with alarm means for alarming that a predetermined amount of foreign matter has been stored in a storage tank .   The cage washer according to claim 1, wherein the discharge conveyor is provided in a pre-cleaning step.

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