JP3674481B2 - Self-propelled vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Self-propelled vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3674481B2
JP3674481B2 JP2000272805A JP2000272805A JP3674481B2 JP 3674481 B2 JP3674481 B2 JP 3674481B2 JP 2000272805 A JP2000272805 A JP 2000272805A JP 2000272805 A JP2000272805 A JP 2000272805A JP 3674481 B2 JP3674481 B2 JP 3674481B2
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main body
obstacle
control mode
movement
dust
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JP2000272805A
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JP2002078650A (en
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秀隆 藪内
祥史 高木
雅代 土師
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、清掃機能と走行機能とを備え、自動的に清掃を行なう自走式掃除機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より掃除機に移動手段やセンサ類および移動制御手段を付加して、自動的に清掃領域を移動して清掃を行なういわゆる自立誘導型の自走式掃除機が開発されている。例えば、清掃機能として本体底部に吸込具や塵埃掻き上げ用の回転ブラシなどを備え、自在に移動するために走行機能としての駆動輪と移動方向を転換するための操舵手段と、移動時の障害物を検知する障害物検知手段と、位置認識手段とを備え、この障害物検知手段によって清掃領域の障害物を迂回しつつ、位置認識手段によって清掃した清掃領域を認識し、まだ清掃していない清掃領域を移動して清掃領域全体を清掃するものである。
【0003】
さらに例えば、特開昭62−236519号公報、特開昭62−236520号公報、特開昭63−222726号公報に記載されているように、吸込具と集塵室をつなぐ空気通路にゴミ検出部を設けて、この信号によって走行速度を切換えたり、通常の走行パターンから別の走行パターンに切換えて清掃をより念入りに行なうものも開発されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような従来の自走式掃除機は、駆動輪の回転センサやジャイロなどを用いて位置認識を行なっているが、位置計測誤差の累積によりあらかじめ決められた移動経路からずれて清掃のやり残しが生じることがあった。また、清掃領域に多くの障害物が存在する場合では、障害物を回避しながら清掃領域全体を隈なく塗りつぶすように移動経路をあらかじめ決定することは難しく、複雑な制御が必要であった。
【0005】
また、あらかじめ決定された移動経路を移動している間にゴミ検知センサの信号により走行パターンを切換える場合でも、清掃領域全体を隈なく塗りつぶすためには大幅な移動経路の変更は難しく、ゴミの多い場所をゆっくりと走行したり、あるいはその周辺を複数回走行するといった動作を追加するにとどまっていた。
【0006】
そこで本発明は、あらかじめ移動経路を決定するための位置認識手段を有さず、複雑な制御を行なうことなく清掃領域を効率良く清掃する自走式掃除機を提供することを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、本体を移動させる走行手段および操舵手段と、本体の移動に障害となる障害物を検出する障害物検知手段と、床面のゴミを清掃する清掃手段と、前記清掃手段によって清掃されるゴミの量を検知するゴミ検知手段と、前記走行手段および操舵手段を制御して本体の移動を制御する移動制御手段とを本体に具備し、前記移動制御手段は、本体の移動中に前記障害物検知手段が障害物を検出したときには本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向に所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させる障害物回避制御モードと、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには、一定距離の前進と一定角度のターンによる方向転換の繰り返しで本体をジグザク移動させるパターン移動制御モードとを有し、運転開始時には前記障害物回避制御モードによって移動を開始させるとともに、前記障害物検知手段の出力および前記ゴミ検知手段の出力に応じて前記パターン移動制御モードと前記障害物回避制御モードのどちらかに切り換えながら清掃領域を移動させることにより簡単な構成で効率よく清掃領域を清掃する自走式掃除機が実現できる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1に記載した発明は、本体を移動させる走行手段および操舵手段と、本体の移動に障害となる障害物を検出する障害物検知手段と、床面のゴミを清掃する清掃手段と、前記清掃手段によって清掃されるゴミの量を検知するゴミ検知手段と、前記走行手段および操舵手段を制御して本体の移動を制御する移動制御手段とを本体に具備し、前記移動制御手段は、本体の移動中に前記障害物検知手段が障害物を検出したときには本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向に所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させる障害物回避制御モードと、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには、一定距離の前進と一定角度のターンによる方向転換の繰り返しで本体をジグザク移動させるパターン移動制御モードとを有し、運転開始時には前記障害物回避制御モードによって移動を開始させるとともに、前記障害物検知手段の出力および前記ゴミ検知手段の出力に応じて前記パターン移動制御モードと前記障害物回避制御モードのどちらかに切り換えながら清掃領域を移動させることにより簡単な構成でゴミのある領域を効率よく清掃することができる。また、パターン移動制御モードで清掃手段による、ゴミ取りを行いながら移動していても、障害物を検知すると障害物回避制御モードに切り換わり、本体をターンさせた後に直進させて回避するように移動させるので、壁などが移動方向に存在する場合にはその壁を回避することができる。
【0009】
請求項2に記載した発明は、パターン移動制御モードを、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには一定距離の前進後、方向を変えて一定距離の後退を行い、再び方向を変えて一定距離の前進をする動作を交互に繰り返して本体をジグザク移動させることとしたので、後退走行により、前進走行のみのパターンに比べ、ターン時間が短くなるから清掃時間が短縮できる。
【0010】
請求項3に記載した発明はパターン移動制御モードにおけるターンの一定角度は、本体が一定距離を往復したときの横変位が清掃手段の幅以下になる角度に設定されており、前記清掃手段によるゴミの取り残しが発生しない範囲で本体を移動させるので、ゴミの取り残しがなく移動できる。
【0011】
請求項4に記載した発明は、障害物検知手段は、検出した障害物が本体の左右どちら側にあるのかを区別し、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードは、障害物を検出したときに本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向にターンさせた後に直進させるもので、本体と障害物との位置関係に応じて効率良く障害物を回避できる。
【0012】
請求項5に記載した発明は、障害物を検出したときに本体をターンさせるターン角度は、90度以上で一定であるもので、障害物回避後に再度障害物に出会う確率を小さくできる。
【0013】
請求項6に記載した発明は、障害物を検出したときに本体をターンさせるターン角度は、その都度ランダムに決定されるもので、清掃領域全体に亘ってまんべんなく移動できる確率を大きくできる。
【0014】
請求項7に記載した発明は、障害物回避制御モードとパターン移動制御モードとで、本体の移動速度を切り換えるもので、パターン移動制御モードのときの移動速度を落とすことでより念入りに清掃ができるとともに、使用者に運転状態を報知することができる。
【0015】
請求項8に記載した発明は、本体に運転状態を表示する表示手段を具備し、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードの場合とパターン移動制御モードの場合とで前記表示手段の表示を切り換えるもので、使用者に運転状態を報知することができる。
【0016】
【実施例】
(実施例1)
以下、本発明の自走式掃除機の実施例を図1〜7に基づいて説明する。
【0017】
図1において、1は移動しながら清掃を行なう自走式掃除機の本体で、床面上を矢印2の方向に前進して移動する。3,4は左右の駆動モータで、それぞれの出力軸は左右の減速機5,6を介して左右の走行輪7,8を駆動する。この左駆動モータ3と右駆動モータ4を独立に回転制御することにより本体1を移動させるもので、走行手段および操舵手段を兼ねている。9は各種入力に応じて左右の駆動モータ3,4を制御し本体1の移動制御を行なう移動制御手段で、マイクロコンピュータおよびその他制御回路からなる。10,11は障害物検知手段で、本体1の前方および側方の障害物までの距離を測距する光センサ等により構成されている。12は床面を掃除する清掃ノズルで、吸込具を構成しこの吸込み口には回転ブラシなどからなるアジテータ13が設けられ、電動送風機からなるファンモータ14で発生させた真空圧によりゴミを吸引する。前記アジテータ13はノズルモータ15により伝動ベルト16を介して回転駆動される。17はフォトセンサなどからなるゴミ検知手段で、清掃ノズル12から吸引されるゴミが通過する空気通路18に設けられ、清掃ノズル12で清掃されるゴミの量を検知する。19は本体1の上部に設けたLED等からなる表示手段で、本体1の動作状態を使用者に報知する。20は電池などからなる電源で、本体1内に電力を供給する。
【0018】
図2に本実施例の制御ブロック構成を示す。移動制御手段9は障害物検知手段10,11とゴミ検知手段17からの入力に応じて、左駆動モータ3および右駆動モータ4への出力を制御するとともに、その動作状態に応じて表示手段19への出力を制御する。
【0019】
図3はこの移動制御手段9の移動制御の全体の流れを示すもので、これを順を追って説明する。まず、本体1が清掃対象の床面上に置かれ運転を開始すると、ステップS1では左右の駆動モータ3,4を駆動して本体1を前進させる。ステップS2で障害物検知手段10,11の入力を見て障害物があるかどうかを判断し、障害物がなければステップS3に進む。ステップS3ではゴミ検知手段17の入力を見て清掃ノズル12から吸引されているゴミの量が所定量以上かどうかを判断し、所定量以上のゴミがあればステップS4に進み、所定量以上のゴミがなければステップS1に戻る。ステップS4では予め決められたパターン移動の動作を開始し、ステップS5に進む。ステップS5では障害物があるかどうかを判断し、障害物がなければステップS4に戻り、パターン移動を継続する。
【0020】
本実施例でのパターン移動は、図4に示すように、開始点Aから矢印aの方向に一定距離Lだけ前進して停止点Bで一旦停止する。次に左方向にターンして方向転換して矢印bの方向(角度θの方向)に一定距離Lだけ前進して停止点Cで停止する。そして右方向にターンして方向転換して矢印Cの方向(角度θの方向)に前進する。このように前進とターンを繰り返しながらジグザク移動を繰り返すようになっている。上記の方向転換する角度θは、本体1が距離Lを往復したときの横変位(例えば点Aと点Cとの距離)は清掃ノズル12の幅以下になる角度に設定されており、このパターン移動した床面は隈なく清掃ノズル12が通過し清掃を行なうようになっている。以上のステップS4とS5からなるパターン移動を行なう制御モードをパターン移動制御モードCM1と呼ぶ。
【0021】
ステップS2またはS5で障害物があると判断した場合はステップS6に進む。ステップS6は障害物回避動作を行なうもので、本実施例では図5および図6に示すような動作を行なう。すなわち、図5に示すように矢印d1の方向に移動中にP1地点で障害物W1を検出した場合は直ちにここで停止し、障害物検知手段10,11の測距データを比較して障害物W1が本体1の左右どちら側にあるのかを判断する。この図の場合、障害物W1は障害物検知手段11の方が近くに検出されるので、本体1の右側に障害物W1があると判断して本体1を左向きに所定角度θ1だけターンし、矢印e1の方向に直進する。一方、図6に示すような場合は、矢印d2の方向に移動中にP2地点で障害物W2を検出し停止したとき、障害物W2は障害物検知手段10の近くに検出されるので、本体1の左側に障害物W2があると判断して本体1を右向きに所定角度θ2だけターンし、矢印e2の方向に直進する。このとき上記ターン角度θ1,θ2の値は、障害物を検出した時点で移動制御手段9の内部で発生させた乱数から0〜180°の範囲でランダムに決定される。このようなステップS6からなる障害物回避動作を行なう制御モードを障害物回避制御モードCM2と呼ぶ。
【0022】
以上のような構成において、本実施例の全体動作について説明する。
【0023】
図7に示すように、四方を壁に囲まれ、床にゴミがG1〜G5のように分布している領域を清掃する場合を例にとって説明する。図のようにスタート点に本体1を置き運転を開始させると、清掃ノズル12のノズルモータ15およびファンモータ14が作動して清掃運転を行なうと同時に、左右の駆動モータ3,4が回転して本体1は前進を始める。このとき表示手段19は緑色に点灯している。本体1がゴミ分布領域G1に来ると、ゴミ検知手段17が所定量以上のゴミ量を検知し、制御モードがパターン移動制御モードCM1に変わる。このとき表示手段19も緑色から赤色の点灯に変わり、本体1はジグザグ移動を行ないながらゴミ分布領域G1,G2のゴミを清掃する。そして、Q1地点で障害物検知手段10が障害物となる壁を検出するので制御モードは障害物回避制御モードCM2に変わり、本体1は一旦停止して右方向に所定角度ターンした後、直進する。このとき表示手段19は赤色から緑色の点灯に変わる。本体1が直進してゴミ分布領域G3に来ると、上記と同様に制御モードがパターン移動制御モードCM1に変わると同時に表示手段19が赤色の点灯に変わり、ジグザグ移動を行ないながらゴミ分布領域G3のゴミを清掃する。Q2地点で障害物となる壁を検出するので制御モードは障害物回避制御モードCM2に変わると同時に表示手段19は赤色から緑色の点灯に変わり、本体1は一旦停止して所定角度ターンした後、再び直進を始める。以下同様に、ゴミ分布領域G4やG5で所定量以上のゴミ量を検知すると制御モードがパターン移動制御モードCM1に変わり表示手段19は緑色に点灯し、Q3やQ4,Q5,Q6地点で障害物を検出すると制御モードは障害物回避制御モードCM2に変わり表示手段19は赤色に点灯するという動作を繰り返しながら清掃を行なうものである。そして、制御モードが障害物回避制御モードCM2の状態で一定時間以上続けば、清掃領域のゴミがなくなったと判断して清掃を終了し、本体1の運転が停止する。上記運転中の本体1の移動速度について述べる。一定の清掃領域を清掃する清掃時間は、本体1の移動速度を速くすればするほど短くなるが、逆に移動速度を速くすると清掃ノズル12が通過してもゴミの取り残しが多くなる。そこで、障害物回避制御モードCM2のときはゴミ量が少ない所を移動している場合であるから移動速度を速くし、パターン移動制御モードCM1のときはゴミ量が多い所を移動している場合が多いから移動速度を遅くするという移動速度の切り換えを行なっている。このことにより、ゴミの取り残しがなく短時間で清掃が可能である。
【0024】
以上のように、本体1は移動中に障害物検知手段10,11が障害物を検出すれば障害物回避制御モードCM2へ、ゴミ検知手段17が所定量以上のゴミを検知すればパターン移動制御モードCM1へと2種類のセンサーからの入力により制御モードを切り換えるという単純なアルゴリズムで、障害物を回避しながらゴミのある所を重点的に移動できるものである。しかも清掃領域における本体1の位置を認識するためのジャイロなどの高価な位置認識手段も必要ない。また、制御モードによって表示手段19の表示が切り換わるので、使用者はそのときの運転状態を知ることができる。
【0025】
また、障害物回避制御モードCM2は、障害物を検出したときに本体1を所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させるという非常に単純なアルゴリズムで実現できるが、本実施例にように左右の障害物検知手段10,11を用いて障害物が本体1の左右どちら側にあるのかを区別し、障害物から遠ざかる方向にターンさせることにより、本体1が障害物を検出する確率が低くなり効率良く障害物を回避できる。
【0026】
そして、本実施例では、障害物回避制御モードCM2における本体1のターン角度は、その都度ランダムに決定しているので掃領域全体に亘ってまんべんなく移動できる確率が大きいが、ランダムに角度を決定する手段がない場合は、90度以上の角度であればかなり効率よく清掃領域全体を移動できることが分かっている。
【0027】
なお、パターン移動制御モードCM1では、本体1を所定距離Lだけ前進させた後ターンさせ再び所定距離Lだけ前進させるという動作の繰り返しでジグザク移動させているが、例えば一定距離だけ前進させて後、方向を少し変えて一定距離の後退させ、再び方向を少し変えて前進させる動作を交互に繰り返して本体1をジグザク移動させても良い。この場合、後退時に障害物を検出する手段が必要であるが、ターン時間が短くなるから清掃時間も短縮できる。
【0028】
なお、表示手段19は本実施例ではLED等からなる発光手段を用いているが、例えばLCD等で文字で表示したり、音声で表示するものであっても良い。
【0029】
(実施例2)
実施例1では、パターン移動制御モードCM1は、前進または後退を繰り返しながら本体をジグザク移動させるものについて述べたが、本実施例ではこのパターン移動として螺旋状軌跡で内側から外側に本体を移動させるものについて説明する。
【0030】
基本的な構成は実施例1と全く同様であるが、図3のパターン移動制御モードCM1におけるステップS4のパターン移動のプログラムの内容のみが実施例1と異なる。
【0031】
図8に示すように、四方を壁に囲まれ、床にゴミがG11,G12のように分布している領域を清掃する場合を例にとって説明する。図のようにスタート点に本体1を置き運転を開始させると、清掃ノズル12のノズルモータ15およびファンモータ14が作動して清掃運転を行なうと同時に、左右の駆動モータ3,4が回転して本体1は前進を始める。このとき表示手段19は緑色に点灯している。本体1がゴミ分布領域G11に来ると、ゴミ検知手段17が所定量以上のゴミ量を検知し、制御モードがパターン移動制御モードCM1に変わる。このとき表示手段19も緑色から赤色の点灯に変わり、本体1は矢印fのように右旋回を始め、徐々に回転半径が大きくなるように移動しながらゴミ分布領域G11のゴミを清掃する。そして、Q11地点で障害物検知手段10が障害物となる壁を検出するので制御モードは障害物回避制御モードCM2に変わり、本体1は一旦停止して右方向に所定角度ターンした後、直進し、さらにQ12地点でも障害物となる壁を検出するので一旦停止して右方向に所定角度ターンした後、直進する。本体1が直進してゴミ分布領域G12に来ると、上記と同様に制御モードがパターン移動制御モードCM1に変わると同時に表示手段19が赤色の点灯に変わり、矢印gのように右旋回を始め、徐々に回転半径が大きくなるように移動しながらゴミ分布領域G12のゴミを清掃する。Q13地点で障害物となる壁を検出するので制御モードは障害物回避制御モードCM2に変わると同時に表示手段19は赤色から緑色の点灯に変わり、本体1は一旦停止して所定角度ターンした後、再び直進を始める。以下同様な動作を繰り返しながら清掃を行なうものである。
【0032】
このように、パターン移動を螺旋状軌跡で移動させることにより、ジグザグ移動のように一旦停止やターン動作といった時間のかかる動作がなくなるから、短時間で効率よくゴミのある領域を移動して清掃することができるものである。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載した発明は、本体を移動させる走行手段および操舵手段と、本体の移動に障害となる障害物を検出する障害物検知手段と、床面のゴミを清掃する清掃手段と、前記清掃手段によって清掃されるゴミの量を検知するゴミ検知手段と、前記走行手段および操舵手段を制御して本体の移動を制御する移動制御手段とを本体に具備し、前記移動制御手段は、本体の移動中に前記障害物検知手段が障害物を検出したときには本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向に所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させる障害物回避制御モードと、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには、一定距離の前進と一定角度のターンによる方向転換の繰り返しで本体をジグザク移動させるパターン移動制御モードとを有し、運転開始時には前記障害物回避制御モードによって移動を開始させるとともに、前記障害物検知手段の出力および前記ゴミ検知手段の出力に応じて前記パターン移動制御モードと前記障害物回避制御モードのどちらかに切り換えながら清掃領域を移動させることにより簡単な構成でゴミのある領域を効率よく清掃することができる。また、パターン移動制御モードで清掃手段による、ゴミ取りを行いながら移動していても、障害物を検知すると障害物回避制御モードに切り換わり、本体をターンさせた後に直進させて回避するように移動させるので、壁などが移動方向に存在する場合にはその壁を回避することができる。
【0034】
請求項2に記載した発明は、パターン移動制御モードを、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには一定距離の前進後、方向を変えて一定距離の後退を行い、再び方向を変えて一定距離の前進をする動作を交互に繰り返して本体をジグザク移動させることとしたので、後退走行により、前進走行のみのパターンに比べ、ターン時間が短くなるから清掃時間が短縮できる。
【0035】
請求項3に記載した発明はパターン移動制御モードにおけるターンの一定角度は、本体が一定距離を往復したときの横変位が清掃手段の幅以下になる角度に設定されており、前記清掃手段によるゴミの取り残しが発生しない範囲で本体を移動させるので、ゴミの取り残しがなく移動できる。
【0036】
請求項4に記載した発明は、障害物検知手段は、検出した障害物が本体の左右どちら側にあるのかを区別し、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードは、障害物を検出したときに本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向に所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させるもので、本体と障害物との位置関係に応じて効率良く障害物を回避する自走式掃除機が実現できるものである。
【0037】
請求項5に記載した発明は、障害物を検出したときに本体をターンさせるターン角度は、90度以上で一定であるもので、障害物回避後に再度障害物に出会う確率を小さくした自走式掃除機が実現できるものである。
【0038】
請求項6に記載した発明は、障害物を検出したときに本体をターンさせるターン角度は、その都度ランダムに決定されるもので、清掃領域全体に亘ってまんべんなく移動して清掃する自走式掃除機が実現できるものである。
【0039】
請求項7に記載した発明は、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードとパターン移動制御モードとで、本体の移動速度を切り換えるもので、パターン移動制御モードのときの移動速度を落とすことでより念入りに清掃ができ、使用者に対して運転状態を報知できる自走式掃除機が実現できるものである。
【0040】
請求項8に記載した発明は、本体に運転状態を表示する表示手段を具備し、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードの場合とパターン移動制御モードの場合とで前記表示手段の表示を切り換えるもので、使用者に運転状態を報知する自走式掃除機が実現できるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1の実施例である自走式掃除機の内部透視斜視図
【図2】 同、システム構成を示すブロック図
【図3】 同、移動制御のフローチャート
【図4】 同、パターン移動制御モードの動作説明図
【図5】 同、障害物回避制御モードの動作説明図
【図6】 同、障害物回避制御モードの動作説明図
【図7】 同、全体動作説明図
【図8】 本発明の第2の実施例である自走式掃除機の全体動作説明図
【符号の説明】
1 本体
3,4 駆動モータ
5,6 減速機
7,8 駆動輪
9 移動制御手段
10,11 障害物検知手段
12 清掃ノズル
14 ファンモータ
17 ゴミ検知手段
19 表示手段
CM1 パターン移動制御モード
CM2 障害物回避制御モード
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a self-propelled cleaner that has a cleaning function and a traveling function and performs automatic cleaning.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a so-called self-guided self-propelled cleaner has been developed in which a moving means, sensors, and movement control means are added to a vacuum cleaner, and the cleaning area is automatically moved to perform cleaning. For example, a suction tool or a dust brush for cleaning up dust at the bottom of the main body as a cleaning function, driving wheels as a traveling function to move freely, steering means for changing the moving direction, and obstacles during movement An obstacle detection means for detecting an object and a position recognition means are provided. The obstacle detection means bypasses the obstacle in the cleaning area, recognizes the cleaning area cleaned by the position recognition means, and has not yet cleaned. The entire cleaning area is cleaned by moving the cleaning area.
[0003]
Further, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Sho 62-236519, Sho 62-236520, and Sho 63-222726, dust is detected in the air passage connecting the suction tool and the dust collecting chamber. There is also developed a device that switches a traveling speed by this signal or switches from a normal traveling pattern to another traveling pattern to perform cleaning more carefully.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a conventional self-propelled cleaner performs position recognition using a rotation sensor of a driving wheel, a gyroscope, etc., but is displaced from a predetermined movement path due to accumulation of position measurement errors. There was a case that left behind. In addition, when there are many obstacles in the cleaning area, it is difficult to determine the movement path in advance so as to completely cover the entire cleaning area while avoiding the obstacles, and complicated control is required.
[0005]
Even when the travel pattern is switched by a signal from the dust detection sensor while moving along a predetermined travel route, it is difficult to change the travel route drastically in order to fill the entire cleaning area without much, and there is a lot of dust. They only added the action of driving slowly around the place or driving around it several times.
[0006]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a self-propelled cleaner that does not have a position recognizing means for determining a moving route in advance and efficiently cleans a cleaning area without performing complicated control.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is cleaned by a traveling means and a steering means for moving the main body, an obstacle detecting means for detecting an obstacle that obstructs the movement of the main body, a cleaning means for cleaning dust on the floor, and the cleaning means. And a movement control means for controlling the movement of the main body by controlling the traveling means and the steering means. The movement control means is configured to control the movement of the main body during the movement of the main body. When the obstacle detection means detects an obstacle, the obstacle detection control mode in which the main body is turned in a direction away from the obstacle by a predetermined angle and then advances straight, and the dust detection means removes a predetermined amount or more of dust while the main body is moving. When detected, it has a pattern movement control mode in which the body moves in a zig-zag manner by repeating a certain distance forward and a turn by a certain angle turn. The movement is started in the control mode, and the cleaning area is moved while switching between the pattern movement control mode and the obstacle avoidance control mode according to the output of the obstacle detection means and the output of the dust detection means. Thus, a self-propelled cleaner that efficiently cleans the cleaning area with a simple configuration can be realized.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention described in claim 1 is a traveling means and a steering means for moving the main body, an obstacle detecting means for detecting an obstacle that obstructs the movement of the main body, a cleaning means for cleaning dust on the floor, The main body includes dust detection means for detecting the amount of dust to be cleaned by the cleaning means, and movement control means for controlling the movement of the main body by controlling the traveling means and the steering means. When the obstacle detection means detects an obstacle during the movement of the obstacle, the obstacle avoidance control mode in which the main body is turned by a predetermined angle in the direction away from the obstacle and then goes straight, and the dust detection means is provided during the movement of the main body. When detecting more than a certain amount of dust, it has a pattern movement control mode that moves the main body in a zigzag manner by repeatedly moving forward by a fixed distance and turning at a fixed angle. The cleaning area is started while the movement is started in the obstacle avoidance control mode, and is switched between the pattern movement control mode and the obstacle avoidance control mode according to the output of the obstacle detection means and the output of the dust detection means. By moving the, it is possible to efficiently clean an area with dust with a simple configuration. Also, even if you are moving while removing dust by the cleaning means in the pattern movement control mode, if you detect an obstacle, it switches to the obstacle avoidance control mode, and after moving the main body, move straight so as to avoid it Therefore, when a wall or the like exists in the moving direction, the wall can be avoided.
[0009]
In the invention described in claim 2, the pattern movement control mode is set such that when the dust detection means detects a predetermined amount or more of dust during the movement of the main body, after moving forward by a predetermined distance, the direction is changed to move backward by a predetermined distance, Since the main body is moved in a zigzag manner by alternately repeating the operation of changing the direction and moving forward a certain distance , the reverse time makes the turn time shorter than the pattern of only the forward drive, so the cleaning time can be reduced. .
[0010]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the constant angle of the turn in the pattern movement control mode is set to an angle at which the lateral displacement when the main body reciprocates a certain distance is less than the width of the cleaning means. Since the main body is moved within a range where no leftovers occur, it can be moved without leaving any waste.
[0011]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the obstacle detection means distinguishes whether the detected obstacle is on the left or right side of the main body, and the obstacle avoidance control mode of the movement control means is when the obstacle is detected. The main body is turned in a direction away from the obstacle and then moved straight, and the obstacle can be efficiently avoided according to the positional relationship between the main body and the obstacle.
[0012]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the turn angle for turning the main body when an obstacle is detected is constant at 90 degrees or more, and the probability of encountering the obstacle again after avoiding the obstacle can be reduced.
[0013]
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the turn angle for turning the main body when an obstacle is detected is determined at random each time, and the probability that it can move evenly over the entire cleaning area can be increased.
[0014]
The invention described in claim 7 switches the moving speed of the main body between the obstacle avoidance control mode and the pattern movement control mode, and can be cleaned more carefully by reducing the movement speed in the pattern movement control mode. At the same time, the driving state can be notified to the user.
[0015]
The invention described in claim 8 is provided with display means for displaying the operation state on the main body, and switches the display of the display means between the obstacle control mode and the pattern movement control mode of the movement control means. Thus, it is possible to notify the user of the driving state.
[0016]
【Example】
(Example 1)
Hereinafter, the example of the self-propelled cleaner of the present invention is described based on Drawings 1-7.
[0017]
In FIG. 1, 1 is a body of a self-propelled cleaner that performs cleaning while moving, and moves forward in the direction of arrow 2 on the floor surface. Reference numerals 3 and 4 denote left and right drive motors, and respective output shafts drive left and right traveling wheels 7 and 8 via left and right speed reducers 5 and 6. The main body 1 is moved by independently controlling the rotation of the left drive motor 3 and the right drive motor 4, and also serves as a traveling means and a steering means. Reference numeral 9 denotes a movement control means for controlling the left and right drive motors 3 and 4 according to various inputs to control the movement of the main body 1, and comprises a microcomputer and other control circuits. Reference numerals 10 and 11 denote obstacle detection means, which are constituted by optical sensors or the like for measuring distances to the front and side obstacles of the main body 1. Reference numeral 12 denotes a cleaning nozzle for cleaning the floor surface, which constitutes a suction tool, and is provided with an agitator 13 made of a rotating brush or the like, and sucks dust by a vacuum pressure generated by a fan motor 14 made of an electric blower. . The agitator 13 is rotationally driven by a nozzle motor 15 via a transmission belt 16. Reference numeral 17 denotes dust detection means such as a photo sensor, which is provided in the air passage 18 through which dust sucked from the cleaning nozzle 12 passes, and detects the amount of dust cleaned by the cleaning nozzle 12. Reference numeral 19 denotes a display unit made of an LED or the like provided on the upper portion of the main body 1 to notify the user of the operating state of the main body 1. Reference numeral 20 denotes a power source made of a battery or the like, which supplies power to the main body 1.
[0018]
FIG. 2 shows a control block configuration of the present embodiment. The movement control means 9 controls the output to the left drive motor 3 and the right drive motor 4 in accordance with the inputs from the obstacle detection means 10 and 11 and the dust detection means 17, and the display means 19 in accordance with the operation state. Control the output to.
[0019]
FIG. 3 shows the overall flow of movement control of the movement control means 9, which will be described in order. First, when the main body 1 is placed on the floor to be cleaned and the operation is started, the left and right drive motors 3 and 4 are driven to advance the main body 1 in step S1. In step S2, it is determined whether there is an obstacle by looking at the input of the obstacle detection means 10, 11, and if there is no obstacle, the process proceeds to step S3. In step S3, it is determined whether the amount of dust sucked from the cleaning nozzle 12 is greater than or equal to a predetermined amount by looking at the input of the dust detection means 17, and if there is more than a predetermined amount of dust, the process proceeds to step S4. If there is no dust, the process returns to step S1. In step S4, a predetermined pattern movement operation is started, and the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, it is determined whether there is an obstacle. If there is no obstacle, the process returns to step S4, and the pattern movement is continued.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 4, the pattern movement in the present embodiment advances from the start point A in the direction of the arrow a by a fixed distance L, and temporarily stops at the stop point B. Next, it turns to the left, changes direction, moves forward by a fixed distance L in the direction of arrow b (direction of angle θ), and stops at stop point C. Then, it turns to the right, changes direction, and moves forward in the direction of arrow C (direction of angle θ). In this way, zigzag movement is repeated while repeating forward and turn. The angle θ for changing the direction is set to an angle at which the lateral displacement (for example, the distance between the point A and the point C) when the main body 1 reciprocates the distance L is equal to or less than the width of the cleaning nozzle 12. The cleaning floor 12 passes through the moved floor surface without any wrinkles and is cleaned. The control mode for performing the pattern movement composed of the above steps S4 and S5 is referred to as a pattern movement control mode CM1.
[0021]
If it is determined in step S2 or S5 that there is an obstacle, the process proceeds to step S6. Step S6 performs an obstacle avoidance operation. In this embodiment, the operation shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the obstacle W1 is detected at the point P1 while moving in the direction of the arrow d1, it immediately stops and the distance measurement data of the obstacle detection means 10 and 11 are compared to check the obstacle. It is determined whether W1 is on the left or right side of the main body 1. In the case of this figure, since the obstacle W1 is detected closer to the obstacle detection means 11, it is determined that there is an obstacle W1 on the right side of the main body 1, and the main body 1 is turned leftward by a predetermined angle θ1, Go straight in the direction of arrow e1. On the other hand, in the case as shown in FIG. 6, when the obstacle W2 is detected and stopped at the point P2 while moving in the direction of the arrow d2, the obstacle W2 is detected near the obstacle detection means 10, It is determined that there is an obstacle W2 on the left side of 1, and the main body 1 is turned rightward by a predetermined angle θ2 and goes straight in the direction of the arrow e2. At this time, the values of the turn angles θ1 and θ2 are randomly determined within a range of 0 to 180 ° from a random number generated inside the movement control means 9 when an obstacle is detected. Such a control mode for performing the obstacle avoidance operation composed of step S6 is referred to as an obstacle avoidance control mode CM2.
[0022]
With the above configuration, the overall operation of this embodiment will be described.
[0023]
As illustrated in FIG. 7, an example will be described in which a region surrounded by walls on all sides and where dust is distributed like G1 to G5 on the floor is cleaned. As shown in the figure, when the main body 1 is placed at the start point and the operation is started, the nozzle motor 15 and the fan motor 14 of the cleaning nozzle 12 are operated to perform the cleaning operation, and at the same time, the left and right drive motors 3 and 4 are rotated. The main body 1 starts moving forward. At this time, the display means 19 is lit in green. When the main body 1 comes to the dust distribution area G1, the dust detection means 17 detects a dust amount equal to or larger than a predetermined amount, and the control mode is changed to the pattern movement control mode CM1. At this time, the display means 19 also changes from green to red, and the main body 1 cleans the dust in the dust distribution areas G1 and G2 while performing the zigzag movement. And since the obstacle detection means 10 detects the wall which becomes an obstruction at the Q1 point, the control mode is changed to the obstruction avoidance control mode CM2, and the main body 1 temporarily stops and turns right by a predetermined angle, and then proceeds straight. . At this time, the display means 19 changes from red to green. When the main body 1 goes straight and reaches the dust distribution area G3, the control mode is changed to the pattern movement control mode CM1 at the same time as described above, and at the same time, the display means 19 changes to red lighting, and the zigzag movement is performed while moving the dust distribution area G3. Clean up trash. Since the wall that becomes an obstacle is detected at the Q2 point, the control mode is changed to the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2, and at the same time, the display means 19 changes from red to green lighting, and the main body 1 temporarily stops and turns a predetermined angle. Start straight again. Similarly, when a dust amount of a predetermined amount or more is detected in the dust distribution areas G4 and G5, the control mode is changed to the pattern movement control mode CM1 and the display means 19 is lit in green, and an obstacle is detected at the points Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6. Is detected, the control mode is changed to the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2, and the display means 19 performs cleaning while repeating the operation of lighting in red. If the control mode is in the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2 and continues for a certain time or more, it is determined that there is no dust in the cleaning area, the cleaning is finished, and the operation of the main body 1 is stopped. The moving speed of the main body 1 during the operation will be described. The cleaning time for cleaning a certain cleaning region becomes shorter as the moving speed of the main body 1 is increased, but conversely, if the moving speed is increased, the amount of dust remaining is increased even if the cleaning nozzle 12 passes. Therefore, when the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2 is moving in a place where the amount of dust is small, the movement speed is increased, and in the pattern movement control mode CM1, when moving in a place where the amount of dust is large. Since there are many cases, the movement speed is switched to reduce the movement speed. Thus, there is no leftover of dust and cleaning can be performed in a short time.
[0024]
As described above, the main body 1 moves to the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2 when the obstacle detection means 10, 11 detects an obstacle while moving, and the pattern movement control when the dust detection means 17 detects a predetermined amount or more of dust. It is a simple algorithm that switches the control mode to mode CM1 by input from two types of sensors, and can move intensively where there is dust while avoiding obstacles. Moreover, expensive position recognition means such as a gyro for recognizing the position of the main body 1 in the cleaning area is not required. Moreover, since the display of the display means 19 switches with control modes, the user can know the driving | running state at that time.
[0025]
The obstacle avoidance control mode CM2 can be realized by a very simple algorithm in which the main body 1 is turned by a predetermined angle and then straightened when an obstacle is detected. By distinguishing whether the obstacle is on the left or right side of the main body 1 using the detection means 10 and 11 and turning in a direction away from the obstacle, the probability that the main body 1 detects the obstacle is lowered and the obstacle is efficiently You can avoid things.
[0026]
In this embodiment, the turn angle of the main body 1 in the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2 is determined at random each time, so there is a high probability that the main body 1 can move evenly over the entire sweep area, but the angle is determined randomly. In the absence of means, it has been found that the entire cleaning area can be moved fairly efficiently if the angle is greater than 90 degrees.
[0027]
In the pattern movement control mode CM1, the main body 1 is moved forward by a predetermined distance L, then turned and then moved forward again by the predetermined distance L. For example, after moving forward by a predetermined distance, The main body 1 may be moved in a zigzag manner by alternately repeating the operation of changing the direction a little and moving it backward by a certain distance and changing the direction a little and moving it forward again. In this case, a means for detecting an obstacle at the time of retreat is necessary, but since the turn time is shortened, the cleaning time can be shortened.
[0028]
In this embodiment, the display means 19 uses a light emitting means such as an LED. However, the display means 19 may be a text display on an LCD or the like, or a voice display.
[0029]
(Example 2)
In the first embodiment, the pattern movement control mode CM1 has been described in which the main body is moved in a zigzag manner while repeating forward and backward movements. In this embodiment, the main body is moved from the inside to the outside by a spiral trajectory as this pattern movement. Will be described.
[0030]
Although the basic configuration is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, only the contents of the pattern movement program in step S4 in the pattern movement control mode CM1 of FIG.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 8, a case will be described as an example in which a region surrounded by walls on all sides and where dust is distributed like G11 and G12 on the floor is cleaned. As shown in the figure, when the main body 1 is placed at the start point and the operation is started, the nozzle motor 15 and the fan motor 14 of the cleaning nozzle 12 are operated to perform the cleaning operation, and at the same time, the left and right drive motors 3 and 4 are rotated. The main body 1 starts moving forward. At this time, the display means 19 is lit in green. When the main body 1 comes to the dust distribution region G11, the dust detection means 17 detects a dust amount that is a predetermined amount or more, and the control mode is changed to the pattern movement control mode CM1. At this time, the display means 19 also changes from green to red lighting, and the main body 1 starts to turn right as indicated by the arrow f, and cleans the dust in the dust distribution area G11 while moving so that the rotation radius gradually increases. And since the obstacle detection means 10 detects the wall which becomes an obstruction at the Q11 point, the control mode is changed to the obstruction avoidance control mode CM2, and the main body 1 temporarily stops and turns rightward for a predetermined angle, and then goes straight. Furthermore, since a wall that becomes an obstacle is detected at the point Q12, the vehicle stops once, turns right by a predetermined angle, and then goes straight. When the main body 1 goes straight and reaches the dust distribution region G12, the control mode changes to the pattern movement control mode CM1 at the same time as described above, and at the same time, the display means 19 changes to red lighting and starts turning right as indicated by the arrow g. The dust in the dust distribution region G12 is cleaned while moving so that the radius of rotation gradually increases. Since the wall which becomes an obstacle is detected at the point Q13, the control mode is changed to the obstacle avoidance control mode CM2, and at the same time, the display means 19 is changed from red to green, and the main body 1 is temporarily stopped and turned a predetermined angle. Start straight again. Thereafter, cleaning is performed while repeating similar operations.
[0032]
In this way, by moving the pattern movement along the spiral trajectory, there is no longer a time-consuming operation such as a stop or turn operation like the zigzag movement. It is something that can be done.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
The invention described in claim 1 is a traveling means and a steering means for moving the main body, an obstacle detecting means for detecting an obstacle that obstructs the movement of the main body, a cleaning means for cleaning dust on the floor, The main body includes dust detection means for detecting the amount of dust to be cleaned by the cleaning means, and movement control means for controlling the movement of the main body by controlling the traveling means and the steering means. When the obstacle detection means detects an obstacle during the movement of the obstacle, the obstacle avoidance control mode in which the main body is turned by a predetermined angle in the direction away from the obstacle and then goes straight, and the dust detection means is provided during the movement of the main body. When detecting more than a certain amount of dust, it has a pattern movement control mode that moves the main body in a zigzag manner by repeatedly moving forward by a fixed distance and turning at a fixed angle. The cleaning area is started while the movement is started in the obstacle avoidance control mode, and is switched between the pattern movement control mode and the obstacle avoidance control mode according to the output of the obstacle detection means and the output of the dust detection means. By moving the, it is possible to efficiently clean the area with dust with a simple configuration. Also, even if you are moving while removing dust by the cleaning means in the pattern movement control mode, if you detect an obstacle, it switches to the obstacle avoidance control mode, and after moving the main body, move straight so as to avoid it Therefore, when a wall or the like exists in the moving direction, the wall can be avoided.
[0034]
In the invention described in claim 2, the pattern movement control mode is set such that when the dust detection means detects a predetermined amount or more of dust during the movement of the main body, after moving forward by a predetermined distance, the direction is changed to move backward by a predetermined distance, Since the main body is moved in a zigzag manner by alternately repeating the operation of changing the direction and moving forward a certain distance , the reverse time makes the turn time shorter than the pattern of only the forward drive, so the cleaning time can be reduced. .
[0035]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the constant angle of the turn in the pattern movement control mode is set to an angle at which the lateral displacement when the main body reciprocates a certain distance is less than the width of the cleaning means. Since the main body is moved within a range where no leftovers occur, it can be moved without leaving any waste.
[0036]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the obstacle detection means distinguishes whether the detected obstacle is on the left or right side of the main body, and the obstacle avoidance control mode of the movement control means is when the obstacle is detected. The main body is turned by a predetermined angle in a direction away from the obstacle and then straightened, and a self-propelled cleaner that efficiently avoids the obstacle according to the positional relationship between the main body and the obstacle can be realized.
[0037]
The invention described in claim 5 is a self-propelled type in which the turn angle for turning the main body when an obstacle is detected is constant at 90 degrees or more, and the probability of encountering the obstacle again after avoiding the obstacle is reduced. A vacuum cleaner can be realized.
[0038]
In the invention described in claim 6, the turn angle for turning the main body when an obstacle is detected is randomly determined each time, and the self-propelled cleaning that moves and cleans the entire cleaning area evenly. The machine can be realized.
[0039]
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the movement speed of the main body is switched between the obstacle avoidance control mode and the pattern movement control mode of the movement control means, and the movement speed in the pattern movement control mode can be reduced more carefully. It is possible to realize a self-propelled cleaner that can be cleaned and that can inform the user of the driving state.
[0040]
The invention described in claim 8 is provided with display means for displaying the operation state on the main body, and switches the display of the display means between the obstacle control mode and the pattern movement control mode of the movement control means. Thus, a self-propelled cleaner that informs the user of the driving state can be realized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an internal perspective view of a self-propelled cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a system configuration. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of movement control. FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram of the obstacle avoidance control mode. FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram of the obstacle avoidance control mode. FIG. 7 is an overall operation explanatory diagram. FIG. 8 is an overall operation explanatory view of a self-propelled cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 3,4 Drive motor 5,6 Reducer 7,8 Drive wheel 9 Movement control means 10,11 Obstacle detection means 12 Cleaning nozzle 14 Fan motor 17 Dust detection means 19 Display means CM1 Pattern movement control mode CM2 Obstacle avoidance Control mode

Claims (8)

本体を移動させる走行手段および操舵手段と、本体の移動に障害となる障害物を検出する障害物検知手段と、床面のゴミを清掃する清掃手段と、前記清掃手段によって清掃されるゴミの量を検知するゴミ検知手段と、前記走行手段および操舵手段を制御して本体の移動を制御する移動制御手段とを本体に具備し、前記移動制御手段は、本体の移動中に前記障害物検知手段が障害物を検出したときには本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向に所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させる障害物回避制御モードと、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには、一定距離の前進と一定角度のターンによる方向転換の繰り返しで本体をジグザク移動させるパターン移動制御モードとを有し、運転開始時には前記障害物回避制御モードによって移動を開始させるとともに、前記障害物検知手段の出力および前記ゴミ検知手段の出力に応じて前記パターン移動制御モードと前記障害物回避制御モードのどちらかに切り換えながら清掃領域を移動させる自走式掃除機。  Traveling means and steering means for moving the main body, obstacle detection means for detecting obstacles that obstruct the movement of the main body, cleaning means for cleaning dust on the floor, and the amount of garbage cleaned by the cleaning means And a movement control means for controlling the movement of the main body by controlling the traveling means and the steering means. The movement control means is configured to detect the obstacle detection means during the movement of the main body. When an obstacle is detected, an obstacle avoidance control mode in which the main body is turned by a predetermined angle in a direction away from the obstacle and then goes straight, and when the dust detection means detects a predetermined amount or more of dust while moving the main body, It has a pattern movement control mode in which the main body is moved in a zigzag manner by repeating a forward movement of a constant distance and a turn of a certain angle, and the obstacle avoidance control mode at the start of operation. Accordingly, the self-propelled type that starts the movement and moves the cleaning area while switching between the pattern movement control mode and the obstacle avoidance control mode according to the output of the obstacle detection means and the output of the dust detection means. Vacuum cleaner. 本体を移動させる走行手段および操舵手段と、本体の移動に障害となる障害物を検出する障害物検知手段と、床面のゴミを清掃する清掃手段と、前記清掃手段によって清掃されるゴミの量を検知するゴミ検知手段と、前記走行手段および操舵手段を制御して本体の移動を制御する移動制御手段とを本体に具備し、前記移動制御手段は、本体の移動中に前記障害物検知手段が障害物を検出したときには本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向に所定角度だけターンさせた後に直進させる障害物回避制御モードと、本体の移動中にゴミ検知手段が所定量以上のゴミを検知したときには、一定距離の前進後、方向を変えて一定距離の後退を行い、再び方向を変えて一定距離の前進をする動作を交互に繰り返して本体をジグザク移動させるパターン移動制御モードとを有し、運転開始時には前記障害物回避制御モードによって移動を開始させるとともに、前記障害物検知手段の出力および前記ゴミ検知手段の出力に応じて前記パターン移動制御モードと前記障害物回避制御モードのどちらかに切り換えながら清掃領域を移動させる自走式掃除機。 Traveling means and steering means for moving the main body, obstacle detection means for detecting obstacles that obstruct the movement of the main body, cleaning means for cleaning dust on the floor, and the amount of garbage cleaned by the cleaning means And a movement control means for controlling the movement of the main body by controlling the traveling means and the steering means. The movement control means is configured to detect the obstacle detection means during the movement of the main body. When an obstacle is detected, an obstacle avoidance control mode in which the main body is turned by a predetermined angle in a direction away from the obstacle and then straightened, and when the dust detection means detects a predetermined amount or more of dust while the main body is moving, After moving a certain distance, the pattern movement control mode moves the main body in a zigzag by repeating the operation of changing the direction, moving backward by a certain distance, and changing the direction again and moving forward by a certain distance. At the start of operation, the movement is started in the obstacle avoidance control mode, and the pattern movement control mode and the obstacle avoidance control according to the output of the obstacle detection means and the output of the dust detection means Self-propelled vacuum cleaner that moves the cleaning area while switching to either mode . パターン移動制御モードにおけるターンの一定角度は、本体が一定距離を往復したときの横変位が清掃手段の幅以下になる角度に設定されており、前記清掃手段によるゴミの取り残しが発生しない範囲で本体を移動させる請求項1または2記載の自走式掃除機。  The constant angle of the turn in the pattern movement control mode is set to an angle at which the lateral displacement when the main body reciprocates a certain distance is equal to or less than the width of the cleaning means, and the main body is within a range where no waste is left by the cleaning means. The self-propelled cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 障害物検知手段は、検出した障害物が本体の左右どちら側にあるのかを区別し、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードは、障害物を検出したときに本体を障害物から遠ざかる方向にターンさせた後に直進させる請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の自走式掃除機。  The obstacle detection means distinguishes whether the detected obstacle is on the left or right side of the main body, and the obstacle avoidance control mode of the movement control means turns the main body away from the obstacle when an obstacle is detected. The self-propelled cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the self-propelled cleaner is made to go straight after being moved. 障害物を検出したときに本体をターンさせるターン角度は、90度以上で一定である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の自走式掃除機。  The self-propelled cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a turn angle for turning the main body when an obstacle is detected is constant at 90 degrees or more. 障害物を検出したときに本体をターンさせるターン角度は、その都度ランダムに決定される請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の自走式掃除機。  The self-propelled cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a turn angle for turning the main body when an obstacle is detected is randomly determined each time. 障害物回避制御モードとパターン移動制御モードとで、本体の移動速度を切り換える請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の自走式掃除機。  The self-propelled cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the moving speed of the main body is switched between an obstacle avoidance control mode and a pattern movement control mode. 本体に運転状態を表示する表示手段を具備し、移動制御手段の障害物回避制御モードの場合とパターン移動制御モードの場合とで前記表示手段の表示を切り換える請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の自走式掃除機。  8. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising display means for displaying an operation state on the main body, wherein the display means is switched between an obstacle avoidance control mode of the movement control means and a pattern movement control mode. A self-propelled vacuum cleaner as described in 1.
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