JP3673602B2 - Fluorine resin sheet for glass laminates and glass bonding - Google Patents

Fluorine resin sheet for glass laminates and glass bonding Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3673602B2
JP3673602B2 JP26417296A JP26417296A JP3673602B2 JP 3673602 B2 JP3673602 B2 JP 3673602B2 JP 26417296 A JP26417296 A JP 26417296A JP 26417296 A JP26417296 A JP 26417296A JP 3673602 B2 JP3673602 B2 JP 3673602B2
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Prior art keywords
glass
weight
fluororesin
adhesive
sheet
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JP26417296A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10109379A (en
Inventor
隆信 鈴木
健次 中村
隆 比留間
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Priority to JP26417296A priority Critical patent/JP3673602B2/en
Priority to US08/921,017 priority patent/US6042928A/en
Priority to ES97115130T priority patent/ES2208799T3/en
Priority to EP97115130A priority patent/EP0826722B1/en
Priority to DE1997626073 priority patent/DE69726073T2/en
Publication of JPH10109379A publication Critical patent/JPH10109379A/en
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Publication of JP3673602B2 publication Critical patent/JP3673602B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ガラスとフッ素樹脂シートとの積層体、およびその積層体を得るためのガラスに接着性を有するフッ素樹脂シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来技術とその課題】
ガラス板は、透明性、強度を有する材料であるが耐衝撃性が弱く、それを補う方法として、プラスチックシートと貼り合わせた安全ガラスが一般に用いられている。しかし、一般のプラスチックシートでは、ガラスが割れたときの破片の飛散を防止することができるが、火災時にはプラスチックシートが燃焼するので、難燃性を満足させることはできない。そこで、防火・防炎性を有し、かつ通常時に割れても破片飛散防止性を有するガラスとして、ガラス板にフッ素樹脂シートを接着した防火安全ガラスが提案されている。
【0003】
しかしフッ素樹脂シートはガラスなどの他材料との接着性に乏しいので、強固な接着を達成しようとすると、接着剤を用いることが必要となるが、ガラスの持つ高度の透明性を損なわずに強固な接着を達成することは困難であった。
【0004】
従来、合わせガラスを製造するための中間膜として、ポリビニルブチラール、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などが用いられているが、これらの材料をフッ素樹脂シートとガラスとの接着に適用しても、透明性良好でしかも強固な接着を達成することはできない。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、ガラスとフッ素樹脂シートとが強固に接着され、しかも高透明性を維持した積層体を提供するものである。またそのような積層体を得るための貼り合わせ用フッ素樹脂シートを提供するものである。
【0006】
すなわち本発明の要旨は、ガラスとフッ素樹脂シートとを、数平均分子量 Mn が4万〜15万のフッ素樹脂成分40〜80重量%と、数平均分子量 Mn が2千〜5万のアクリル樹脂成分60〜20重量%のブレンド体を含む接着剤により接着したことを特徴とするガラス積層体にある。
【0007】
また別の発明の要旨は、フッ素樹脂シートの少なくとも片面に、数平均分子量 Mn が4万〜15万のフッ素樹脂成分40〜80重量%と、数平均分子量 Mn が2千〜5万のアクリル樹脂成分60〜20重量%のブレンド体を含む接着性被膜を設けたことを特徴とするガラス貼り合わせ用フッ素樹脂シートにある。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。
本発明におけるフッ素樹脂シートは、モノマ−成分が、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、トリフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ペンタフルオロプロピレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンなどの含フッ素系モノマ−の単独重合体または共重合体、あるいは前記含フッ素系モノマ−に、エチレン、アルキルビニルエーテルなどのビニルモノマ−などが併用された共重合体、あるいはこれらの混合物からなるものである。そしてシート状に成形できるもの、すなわち熱溶融成形可能なものであればよく、テトラフルオロエチレンの単独重合体(PTFE)以外のフッ素樹脂は特に制限なく使用することができる。
【0009】
具体的には、テトラフルオロエチレン−パーフロロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン−エチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン−ビニリデンフルオライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、ポリビニリデンフルオライド、ポリビニルフルオライドなどが挙げられる。
【0010】
そして防火ガラスを得ようとするときは、難燃性を確保するためにフッ素の含有量が55重量%以上、好ましくは60重量%以上のものを選定するのが好ましい。
【0011】
このフッ素樹脂シートとしては、後述の理由により成分としてフッ化ビニリデンを含むものが好ましい。特に好ましいフッ素樹脂シートとしては、フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレンおよびヘキサフルオロプロピレンの3元共重合体が挙げられる。この3元共重合体の好ましい共重合比は、フッ化ビニリデン20〜40重量%、テトラフルオロエチレン20〜60重量%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン5〜20重量%の範囲である。
【0012】
この共重合体のシートは、結晶性が低く透明性が良好で、柔軟で耐衝撃性に優れ、また融点が比較的低いのでガラスとの熱融着に適している。
【0013】
フッ素樹脂シートの厚さは特に制限されないが、ガラスと積層したときの耐衝撃性に及ぼす影響などを考慮すると、50〜2000μmの範囲が好ましい。 フッ素樹脂シートの成形は一般に知られている方法によればよく、例えば、フッ素樹脂を有機溶剤に溶解して、剥離性基材の上に均一に塗布した後、有機溶剤を乾燥除去して基材から剥がしてシート化する方法、フッ素樹脂の水系デイスパージョンを剥離性の基材上に均一に塗布した後、水を乾燥する方法、あるいは、押出法、カレンダ−法などの熱可塑成形によりシート化する方法などが可能である。
【0014】
このフッ素樹脂シートには、各種添加剤をフッ素樹脂シートの特性、特に透明性を損なわない範囲内で添加することができる。
【0015】
このフッ素樹脂シートをガラスと接着するための接着性被膜は、フッ素樹脂シートの少なくとも片面、好適には両面に設けられる。またガラス面に形成してもよい。
【0016】
接着性被膜を形成する接着剤は、フッ素樹脂成分40〜80重量%、好ましくは50〜70重量%と、アクリル樹脂成分60〜20重量%、好ましくは50〜30重量%とを含むものである。フッ素樹脂成分が40重量%未満ではフッ素樹脂シートとの接着性が損なわれ、またフッ素樹脂成分が80重量%を越えると(アクリル樹脂成分が20重量%未満)、ガラスとの接着性が損なわれる。
【0017】
この両成分の形態は、フッ素含有モノマーのブロックと(メタ)アクリル酸エステルのブロックを有するブロック共重合体や、一方の樹脂に他方の樹脂成分がグラフトしたグラフト共重合体であってもよいが、実用上は樹脂の製造効率やコストの面からフッ素樹脂とアクリル樹脂のブレンド体が好適である。
【0018】
フッ素樹脂成分としては、モノマ−成分としてフッ化ビニリデンを主体とするものが用いられる。具体的には、フッ化ビニリデン50〜100重量%、テトラフルオロエチレン0〜40重量%およびヘキサフルオロプロピレン0〜30重量%を含むものが好適である。
【0019】
一方、アクリル樹脂成分のモノマ−としては、(メタ)アクリル酸のメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、n−ヘキシル、2−エチルヘキシル、ラウリルまたはステアリルなどのエステルが挙げられるが、メチルメタクリレートは必須の成分であり、アクリル樹脂成分中90重量%以上の割合で含まれることが必要である。90重量%より少ない場合にはガラスと接着した場合に、ガラスとの接着性が不十分になる。
【0020】
また、その他のアルキル(メタ)アクリレ−トモノマ−としては、メチルアクリレ−ト、ブチルアクリレ−ト、ブチルメタクリレ−ト、イソブチルメタクリレ−トなどを好ましく用いることができる。
【0021】
さらに、ガラスとの接着性を向上させるために、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸などの酸モノマ−を加えることが好ましい。
【0022】
接着剤がフッ素樹脂成分とアクリル樹脂成分とのブレンド体である場合には、両成分の相溶性がよいことが透明性や接着強度の面から重要となる。その点でフッ素樹脂成分として、アクリル系樹脂と相溶性のよいフッ化ビニリデンを主モノマー成分とするものを用いるのが好ましい。
【0023】
また、両樹脂成分に上述したような共重合成分を含有させたり、両成分の分子量を調整することにより相溶性を調整することができる。一般にフッ素樹脂成分の数平均分子量Mnは4万〜15万、アクリル樹脂系成分の数平均分子量Mnは2千〜5万の範囲が好適である。
【0024】
このように接着剤成分としてフッ化ビニリデン系フッ素樹脂を含むのが好ましく、従ってフッ素樹脂シートとして共通成分のフッ化ビニリデンを含むものを用いれば、シートと接着剤との密着度が高くなり好ましい。
【0025】
接着性被膜の形成は、上述のフッ素樹脂成分およびアクリル樹脂成分を含む接着剤を有機溶剤に溶解させ、ガラスまたはフッ素樹脂シートの表面に均一に塗布してその後加熱して乾燥させ、直接被膜を形成する方法や、接着剤溶液を剥離性の基材上に均一に塗布し乾燥させ、その後フッ素樹脂シートとの熱融着により転写して形成する方法などが可能である。
【0026】
なお、この溶液中には、第3成分として紫外線吸収剤、顔料、可塑剤、界面活性剤、シランカップリング剤、衝撃改良剤などを接着性、透明性を損なわない範囲で添加することが可能である。
【0027】
フッ素樹脂シートに接着性被膜を形成する場合、フッ素樹脂シートの表面にしわが入るおそれがある場合は、剥離性の基材をフッ素樹脂シートの背面に積層して「腰」を持たせ、接着性被膜を形成したのち、剥離性の基材を剥離させる方法もあり、フッ素樹脂シートの形成の際に剥離性の基材を使用すれば、それがそのまま利用できる。
【0028】
フッ素樹脂シートの表面に接着性被膜を形成するにあたっては、フッ素樹脂シートと接着性被膜との接着性を向上させるため、フッ素樹脂シートの表面を予めコロナ放電処理、プラズマ放電処理、ナトリウム−アンモニア処理などの方法によりエッチングあるいは酸化することもできる。
【0029】
本発明のガラス積層体を得るには、ガラスの表面に前記接着性被膜を形成し、フッ素樹脂シートと加熱圧着して融着させる方法、またはフッ素樹脂シート表面に前記接着性被膜を形成し、これをガラスに加熱圧着して融着させる方法によることができる。そして得られるガラス積層体は、透明性、接着強度に優れ、また高い難燃性を持った積層体も製造可能となる。
【0030】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。
(実施例1)
フッ化ビニリデン40重量%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン20重量%、テトラフルオロエチレン40重量%からなる共重合フッ素樹脂を押出機により押出して、厚さ200μmのフッ素樹脂シートを得た。
【0031】
そして接着剤として、フッ化ビニリデン61重量%、テトラフルオロエチレン24重量%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン15重量%からなるフッ素樹脂と、メチルメタクリレ−ト95重量%、エチルメタクリレ−ト5重量%からなるアクリル樹脂とを重量比で70:30でブレンドしたものを用い、この接着剤を酢酸ブチルとメチルイソブチルケトン(重量比75:25)の混合溶剤に溶解したものをフッ素樹脂シートにコ−タ−で塗布し、120℃の加熱炉で30秒間加熱して溶剤を乾燥除去し、フッ素樹脂シート片面に厚さ1μmの接着性被膜を持つ貼り合わせ用シートを得た。
【0032】
このシートを用い下記に示す(a)接着性と(b)透明性の評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
【0033】
(a)接着強度
1)試料の作製
厚さ3mm(150mm×50mm)のソ−ダガラスと、フッ素樹脂シートとを、接着性被膜がガラス面に向くように重ねて熱プレス機で140℃、2Kg/cm2 の条件で5分間加圧・加熱を行って貼り合わせた。
【0034】
2)常態強度
貼り合わされたフッ素樹脂シートの表面に18mmの間隔で2本のノッチを入れて、そのノッチ間のフッ素樹脂シートをノッチ方向に平行に、23℃において180゜の角度で速度5mm/分で剥がし、その時の接着強度(gf/18mm)を常態強度とした。
【0035】
3)ボイル強度
上記の条件で貼り合わせた後、100℃の沸騰水中に2時間漬けて取り出し、同様に測定した接着力をボイル強度とした。
【0036】
(b)透明性
(a)の条件で貼り合わせた物を目視で観察し、透明性のレベルを3段階で評価した。
【0037】
○ :透明
△ :わずかに曇る。
【0038】
× :曇る。
【0039】
(実施例2)
フッ素樹脂シートとして、フッ化ビニリデン20重量%、テトラフルオロエチレン60重量%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン20重量%の共重合フッ素樹脂のシートを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0040】
(実施例3)
接着剤として、フッ化ビニリデン100重量%からなるフッ素樹脂と、メチルメタクリレ−ト100重量%のアクリル樹脂とを重量比で55:45でブレンドしたものを用い、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0041】
(比較例1)
接着性被膜を設けないフッ素樹脂シートを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0042】
(比較例2)
接着剤として、メチルメタクリレ−ト95重量%とエチルメタクリレ−ト5重量%からなるアクリル系共重合体を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを1.5μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0043】
(比較例3)
接着剤として、フッ化ビニリデン61重量%、テトラフルオロエチレン24重量%、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン15重量%からなるフッ素樹脂を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを1.5μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0044】
(比較例4)
接着剤として、テトラフルオロエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体(セントラル硝子(株)製;セフラルコートA−402B)を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを1.5μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0045】
(比較例5)
接着剤として、部分ケン化エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(武田薬品工業(株)製;タケメルトSD−181)を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを2μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0046】
(比較例6)
ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(積水化学工業(株)製)を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを2μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0047】
(比較例7)
接着剤として、エポキシ系接着剤(チバガイギー社製;アラルダイトAER280)を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを5μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
【0048】
(比較例8)
接着剤として、シリコーン系接着剤(コニシ(株)製;ボンドMOS−7)を用い、接着性被膜の厚さを5μmとし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行なった。
これらの評価結果を表1に示す。
【0049】
【表1】

Figure 0003673602
【0050】
表1に示す結果から明らかなように、フッ素樹脂成分とアクリル樹脂成分とを含む接着剤を使用した実施例においては、透明性、接着強度に優れた積層体が得られた。
【0051】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、ガラスとフッ素樹脂シートとを強固に、かつ高透明性を維持して積層することができ、得られる積層体は難燃性を有するものとすることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a laminate of glass and a fluororesin sheet, and a fluororesin sheet having adhesion to glass for obtaining the laminate.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
A glass plate is a material having transparency and strength, but its impact resistance is weak, and as a method for compensating for it, safety glass bonded to a plastic sheet is generally used. However, in the case of a general plastic sheet, scattering of fragments when the glass is broken can be prevented, but the flame retardancy cannot be satisfied because the plastic sheet burns in the event of a fire. In view of this, there has been proposed a fireproof safety glass in which a fluororesin sheet is bonded to a glass plate as a glass having fireproofing and flameproofing properties and preventing fragment scattering even when broken normally.
[0003]
However, since the fluororesin sheet has poor adhesion to other materials such as glass, it is necessary to use an adhesive to achieve strong adhesion, but it is strong without impairing the high transparency of glass. It was difficult to achieve good adhesion.
[0004]
Conventionally, polyvinyl butyral, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like are used as an intermediate film for producing laminated glass. However, even if these materials are applied to adhesion between a fluororesin sheet and glass, it is transparent. Good adhesion and strong adhesion cannot be achieved.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a laminate in which glass and a fluororesin sheet are firmly bonded and high transparency is maintained. Moreover, the fluororesin sheet | seat for bonding for obtaining such a laminated body is provided.
[0006]
Specifically, the subject matter of the present invention, glass and fluorine resin sheet, the number-average molecular weight Mn of from 40,000 to 150,000 in the 40 to 80 wt% of fluorine resin component, the number average molecular weight Mn of 2 1,000 to 50,000 acrylic resin component The glass laminate is characterized by being adhered by an adhesive containing 60 to 20% by weight of a blend.
[0007]
The gist of another aspect of the present invention, the fluorine on at least one surface of the resin sheet, the number-average molecular weight Mn of from 40,000 to 150,000 of the fluorine resin component and 40 to 80 wt%, number average molecular weight Mn of 2 1000 to 50,000 of the acrylic resin It is in the fluororesin sheet | seat for glass bonding characterized by providing the adhesive film containing the blend of 60 to 20weight% of a component.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below.
In the fluororesin sheet according to the present invention, the monomer component is a homopolymer or copolymer of a fluorine-containing monomer such as vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, trifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, pentafluoropropylene, hexafluoropropylene or the like. It is composed of a polymer, a copolymer in which a vinyl monomer such as ethylene or alkyl vinyl ether is used in combination with the fluorine-containing monomer, or a mixture thereof. And what can be shape | molded in a sheet form, ie, what can be heat-melt-molded, should just be used, and fluororesins other than the homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can be especially used without a restriction | limiting.
[0009]
Specifically, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer Examples thereof include coalescence, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyvinyl fluoride.
[0010]
And when it is going to obtain fire prevention glass, in order to ensure a flame retardance, it is preferable to select the thing whose fluorine content is 55 weight% or more, Preferably it is 60 weight% or more.
[0011]
As this fluororesin sheet, one containing vinylidene fluoride as a component is preferable for the reasons described later. A particularly preferable fluororesin sheet includes a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, and hexafluoropropylene. A preferable copolymerization ratio of the terpolymer is in the range of 20 to 40% by weight of vinylidene fluoride, 20 to 60% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene, and 5 to 20% by weight of hexafluoropropylene.
[0012]
This copolymer sheet is suitable for heat fusion with glass because it has low crystallinity, good transparency, is flexible and has excellent impact resistance, and has a relatively low melting point.
[0013]
The thickness of the fluororesin sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 50 to 2000 μm in consideration of the effect on impact resistance when laminated with glass. The fluororesin sheet may be formed by a generally known method. For example, after the fluororesin is dissolved in an organic solvent and uniformly applied onto a peelable substrate, the organic solvent is dried and removed. A method of peeling from a material to form a sheet, a method in which a water-based dispersion of a fluororesin is uniformly applied on a peelable substrate and then water is dried, or a thermoplastic molding such as an extrusion method or a calendar method. A method of forming a sheet is possible.
[0014]
Various additives can be added to the fluororesin sheet as long as the properties of the fluororesin sheet, in particular, transparency are not impaired.
[0015]
The adhesive coating for adhering the fluororesin sheet to glass is provided on at least one side, preferably both sides, of the fluororesin sheet. Moreover, you may form in a glass surface.
[0016]
The adhesive for forming the adhesive film contains 40 to 80% by weight, preferably 50 to 70% by weight of the fluororesin component, and 60 to 20% by weight, preferably 50 to 30% by weight, of the acrylic resin component. If the fluororesin component is less than 40% by weight, the adhesion to the fluororesin sheet is impaired, and if the fluororesin component exceeds 80% by weight (the acrylic resin component is less than 20% by weight), the adhesion to glass is impaired. .
[0017]
The form of both components may be a block copolymer having a block of a fluorine-containing monomer and a block of a (meth) acrylate ester, or a graft copolymer in which the other resin component is grafted on one resin. In practice, a blend of a fluororesin and an acrylic resin is preferred from the standpoint of resin production efficiency and cost.
[0018]
As the fluororesin component, a monomer component mainly composed of vinylidene fluoride is used. Specifically, what contains 50 to 100 weight% of vinylidene fluoride, 0 to 40 weight% of tetrafluoroethylene, and 0 to 30 weight% of hexafluoropropylene is suitable.
[0019]
On the other hand, monomers of the acrylic resin component include esters of methyl (meth) acrylic acid such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, lauryl or stearyl, but methyl methacrylate is essential. It is necessary to be contained in the acrylic resin component in a proportion of 90% by weight or more. If the amount is less than 90% by weight, the adhesion to glass becomes insufficient when adhered to glass.
[0020]
As other alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate and the like can be preferably used.
[0021]
Furthermore, it is preferable to add an acid monomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid or itaconic acid in order to improve the adhesion to glass.
[0022]
When the adhesive is a blend of a fluororesin component and an acrylic resin component, good compatibility of both components is important from the viewpoint of transparency and adhesive strength. In this respect, it is preferable to use a fluororesin component having a main monomer component of vinylidene fluoride that is compatible with an acrylic resin.
[0023]
Moreover, compatibility can be adjusted by making a copolymer component as mentioned above into both resin components, or adjusting the molecular weight of both components. Generally, the number average molecular weight Mn of the fluororesin component is preferably 40,000 to 150,000, and the number average molecular weight Mn of the acrylic resin component is preferably 2,000 to 50,000.
[0024]
Thus, it is preferable to include a vinylidene fluoride-based fluororesin as the adhesive component. Therefore, if a fluororesin sheet containing a common component vinylidene fluoride is used, the degree of adhesion between the sheet and the adhesive is increased.
[0025]
The adhesive coating is formed by dissolving the above-mentioned adhesive containing the fluororesin component and the acrylic resin component in an organic solvent, uniformly applying it to the surface of the glass or fluororesin sheet, and then heating and drying to directly coat the coating. A method of forming, a method of applying the adhesive solution uniformly on a peelable substrate and drying it, and then transferring and forming by heat fusion with a fluororesin sheet are possible.
[0026]
In this solution, UV absorbers, pigments, plasticizers, surfactants, silane coupling agents, impact modifiers, etc. can be added as third components within a range that does not impair adhesiveness and transparency. It is.
[0027]
When forming an adhesive film on a fluororesin sheet, if there is a risk of wrinkling on the surface of the fluororesin sheet, a peelable base material is laminated on the back of the fluororesin sheet to create a "waist" There is also a method in which a peelable substrate is peeled after forming a film, and if a peelable substrate is used in forming the fluororesin sheet, it can be used as it is.
[0028]
In forming an adhesive film on the surface of the fluororesin sheet, in order to improve the adhesion between the fluororesin sheet and the adhesive film, the surface of the fluororesin sheet is previously subjected to corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, sodium-ammonia treatment. Etching or oxidation can also be performed by such a method.
[0029]
In order to obtain the glass laminate of the present invention, the adhesive film is formed on the surface of the glass, and the adhesive film is formed on the surface of the fluororesin sheet by the method of heat-pressing and fusing with the fluororesin sheet, This can be performed by a method of heat-pressing and bonding this to glass. And the obtained glass laminated body is excellent in transparency and adhesive strength, and can also produce a laminated body having high flame retardancy.
[0030]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples.
(Example 1)
A copolymer fluororesin composed of 40% by weight of vinylidene fluoride, 20% by weight of hexafluoropropylene and 40% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene was extruded using an extruder to obtain a fluororesin sheet having a thickness of 200 μm.
[0031]
As an adhesive, it is composed of a fluorine resin composed of 61% by weight of vinylidene fluoride, 24% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene and 15% by weight of hexafluoropropylene, 95% by weight of methyl methacrylate, and 5% by weight of ethyl methacrylate. Using a blend of acrylic resin at a weight ratio of 70:30, and dissolving this adhesive in a mixed solvent of butyl acetate and methyl isobutyl ketone (weight ratio 75:25) is coated on a fluororesin sheet. Then, the solvent was dried and removed by heating in a heating furnace at 120 ° C. for 30 seconds to obtain a bonding sheet having an adhesive film having a thickness of 1 μm on one side of the fluororesin sheet.
[0032]
Using this sheet, the following (a) adhesion and (b) transparency were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0033]
(A) Adhesive strength 1) Preparation of sample A soda glass having a thickness of 3 mm (150 mm × 50 mm) and a fluororesin sheet are stacked with a hot press machine at 140 ° C. and 2 kg so that the adhesive coating faces the glass surface. Bonding was performed by applying pressure and heating for 5 minutes under the conditions of / cm 2 .
[0034]
2) Two notches are made at an interval of 18 mm on the surface of the fluororesin sheet bonded with normal strength, and the fluororesin sheet between the notches is parallel to the notch direction at a speed of 5 mm / 23 ° at an angle of 180 ° at 23 ° C. The adhesive strength at that time (gf / 18 mm) was defined as the normal strength.
[0035]
3) Boil strength After bonding together under the above conditions, it was immersed in boiling water at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and taken out, and the adhesive strength measured in the same manner was defined as the boil strength.
[0036]
(B) The thing bonded together on transparency (a) conditions was observed visually, and the level of transparency was evaluated in three steps.
[0037]
○: Transparent Δ: Slightly cloudy.
[0038]
X: Cloudy.
[0039]
(Example 2)
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a copolymerized fluororesin sheet of 20% by weight of vinylidene fluoride, 60% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene, and 20% by weight of hexafluoropropylene was used as the fluororesin sheet.
[0040]
(Example 3)
As the adhesive, a blend of a fluororesin composed of 100% by weight of vinylidene fluoride and an acrylic resin of 100% by weight of methyl methacrylate in a weight ratio of 55:45 was used. Evaluation was performed.
[0041]
(Comparative Example 1)
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a fluororesin sheet without an adhesive coating was used.
[0042]
(Comparative Example 2)
As an adhesive, an acrylic copolymer composed of 95% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 5% by weight of ethyl methacrylate was used, and the thickness of the adhesive film was 1.5 μm. Evaluation was performed in the same manner.
[0043]
(Comparative Example 3)
As the adhesive, a fluororesin composed of 61% by weight of vinylidene fluoride, 24% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene, and 15% by weight of hexafluoropropylene was used, and the thickness of the adhesive film was 1.5 μm. Evaluation was performed in the same manner.
[0044]
(Comparative Example 4)
Tetrafluoroethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd .; Cefal Coat A-402B) was used as the adhesive, and the thickness of the adhesive coating was 1.5 μm. Was evaluated.
[0045]
(Comparative Example 5)
As the adhesive, partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .; Takemelt SD-181) was used, and the thickness of the adhesive coating was 2 μm. Was evaluated.
[0046]
(Comparative Example 6)
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyvinyl butyral resin (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used and the thickness of the adhesive film was 2 μm.
[0047]
(Comparative Example 7)
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an epoxy adhesive (manufactured by Ciba Geigy; Araldite AER280) was used as the adhesive and the thickness of the adhesive coating was 5 μm.
[0048]
(Comparative Example 8)
A silicone adhesive (manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd .; Bond MOS-7) was used as the adhesive, and the thickness of the adhesive coating was 5 μm.
These evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0049]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003673602
[0050]
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, in the examples using an adhesive containing a fluororesin component and an acrylic resin component, a laminate having excellent transparency and adhesive strength was obtained.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, glass and a fluororesin sheet can be laminated firmly while maintaining high transparency, and the obtained laminate can have flame retardancy.

Claims (2)

ガラスとフッ素樹脂シートとを、数平均分子量 Mn が4万〜15万のフッ素樹脂成分40〜80重量%と、数平均分子量 Mn が2千〜5万のアクリル樹脂成分60〜20重量%のブレンド体を含む接着剤により接着したことを特徴とするガラス積層体。Glass and fluororesin sheet, blend of 40 to 80% by weight of fluororesin component having a number average molecular weight Mn of 40,000 to 150,000 and 60 to 20% by weight of an acrylic resin component having a number average molecular weight Mn of 2,000 to 50,000 A glass laminate that is bonded with an adhesive including a body. フッ素樹脂シートの少なくとも片面に、数平均分子量 Mn が4万〜15万のフッ素樹脂成分40〜80重量%と、数平均分子量 Mn が2千〜5万のアクリル樹脂成分60〜20重量%のブレンド体を含む接着性被膜を設けたことを特徴とするガラス貼り合わせ用フッ素樹脂シート。A blend of 40 to 80% by weight of a fluorine resin component having a number average molecular weight Mn of 40,000 to 150,000 and 60 to 20% by weight of an acrylic resin component having a number average molecular weight Mn of 2,000 to 50,000 on at least one surface of the fluororesin sheet. A fluororesin sheet for laminating glass, characterized in that an adhesive coating containing a body is provided.
JP26417296A 1996-09-02 1996-10-04 Fluorine resin sheet for glass laminates and glass bonding Expired - Lifetime JP3673602B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26417296A JP3673602B2 (en) 1996-10-04 1996-10-04 Fluorine resin sheet for glass laminates and glass bonding
US08/921,017 US6042928A (en) 1996-09-02 1997-08-29 Fluorocarbon resin sheet and glass laminate
ES97115130T ES2208799T3 (en) 1996-09-02 1997-09-01 GLUOROCARBURIC AND LAMINATED GLASS RESIN SHEET.
EP97115130A EP0826722B1 (en) 1996-09-02 1997-09-01 Fluorocarbon resin sheet and glass laminate
DE1997626073 DE69726073T2 (en) 1996-09-02 1997-09-01 Fluorocarbon resin film and laminated glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26417296A JP3673602B2 (en) 1996-10-04 1996-10-04 Fluorine resin sheet for glass laminates and glass bonding

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JP3673602B2 true JP3673602B2 (en) 2005-07-20

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JP4557521B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2010-10-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Coating material for lighting equipment and film for protecting lighting equipment including the same
JP7087669B2 (en) * 2018-05-21 2022-06-21 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Adhesive for glass laminate, fluororesin sheet for glass laminate and glass laminate

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