JP3673451B2 - Box-shaped grave - Google Patents

Box-shaped grave Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3673451B2
JP3673451B2 JP2000188347A JP2000188347A JP3673451B2 JP 3673451 B2 JP3673451 B2 JP 3673451B2 JP 2000188347 A JP2000188347 A JP 2000188347A JP 2000188347 A JP2000188347 A JP 2000188347A JP 3673451 B2 JP3673451 B2 JP 3673451B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
box
deceased
grave
shaped
storage
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JP2000188347A
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JP2002004641A (en
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供由 野澤
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株式会社建築施設設計事務所
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、故人を祭るお墓に係り、特に故人の生存証明と生涯情報を半永久的に保存する箱形のお墓に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
お墓の形態は、(1)納骨室、(2)墓石、(3)敷地の3つの要素からなっている。(1) 納骨室は、遺骨を納める空間で地方によっては小さな家ほどの規模を持つこともある。(2) 墓石は、家名や建立者名と故人の贈名等を刻印して後世に遺すものである(別に墓誌を設ける場合もある)。(3) 敷地は、お墓を設けるための敷地で通路を含めると、平均的には1基あたり3m2程度の面積を必要とする。
【0003】
お墓を設けてよい土地を墓地と言い、これを維持管理する形態は、(1) 個人墓地又は地域の共同所有墓地、(2) 寺院墓地、(3) 霊園(公立、私立)、の3つに分類される。(1) 個人墓地又は地域の共同所有墓地は、現在の墓地埋葬法が施行させる以前から墓地として成立していたもので、現在でも地方では多く残っている。施設の維持管理は所有者が直轄で行われている場合が多く様々である。(2) 寺院墓地は、主に仏教の寺院の管理運営する墓地で、お墓を建立しようとする人は寺院から敷地を借りることになる。期限は基本的に無いが、維持管理の費用を納められなくなった場合には、ある程度の期間を経た後その権利は基本的に消滅し、遺骨は無縁仏として共同埋葬される。管理料はお寺の規模、格式などによって決められる。寺院墓所の場合、お墓の所有者は原則的に檀家となり、お墓は永代供養の対象となる。寺院の場合、永代供養とは寺が存在する限り読経時に供養することを指す。(3) 霊園(公立、私立)は、人口の多い大中都市の近郊に地方自治体や企業によって建設されたものである。霊園の場合、土地の貸借と管理の形態は寺院墓地とほとんど同じ形態をとっているところが多い。また、霊園のほとんどが宗教、宗派を問わない前提で墓地を提供しているので、各お墓にお祭りされている霊の慰霊や供養は、お墓の所有者の責任で行うことになっている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のお墓には、下記の問題点がある。
(1) 墓所の敷地は1基あたり3m2 程度の占有面積を必要とし、かつ高価なものとなるので都会では身近な場所で墓所を求めることは非常に困難になってきている。(2) 納骨室(カロート)は通常、防水構造には造られていないので、遺骨を納めても数十年後の保存状態は保障できない。また、このような納骨室に遺骨を納めることに違和感を覚える人は少なくない。(3) 墓石に刻印する情報は出生及び物故等の年月日程度が多く、檀家記録も縁者系図程度であり、故人の生涯記録として後世に遺される情報量は少ない。(4) お墓の維持管理に関して、縁者が法要・供養を長期間行わないと、寺院墓地では故人を無縁仏として処置することになる。
【0005】
以上から本発明は、前記問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、墓所の敷地をほとんど必要とせず、故人の生存証明できる物証や生涯記録を保存でき、お墓の維持管理も簡単かつ安価である箱形のお墓を提供することを技術的課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を達成するために、本発明の箱形のお墓は、以下の手段を採用した。すなわち、本発明の箱形のお墓は、故人が生存していたことを証明できる物証を識別可能状態で収納した物証収納容器と、前記故人の生涯情報を記録した記録媒体と、前記物証収納容器と前記記録媒体とを劣化防止ガスと共に密閉収納する箱と、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
また、本発明の箱形のお墓は、前記物証がDNA(デオキシリボ核酸)であり、容器内に密閉収納して前記物証収納容器とする構成のものも例示できる。
【0008】
更に、本発明の箱形のお墓は、前記記録媒体がCD(コンパクトディスク)であり、このコンパクトディスクに前記故人の生涯情報(例えば、映像情報・音声情報・文字情報)をデジタルデータとして記録する構成のものも例示できる。
【0009】
更にまた、本発明の箱形のお墓において、前記箱は前記故人の遺品を収納する空間を有する構成のものも例示できる。
【0010】
この構成によれば、慰霊や供養の対象を従来の遺骨から物証(例えば、DNA)に置き換えることで収納するスペースが小さくて済み、お墓の簡潔化が図れる。このようにお墓の簡潔化が図れるので、墓所の敷地をほとんど必要せず、お墓の維持管理も簡単かつ安価とすることができる。また、記憶媒体に故人のパーソナルデータ(映像情報・音声情報・文字情報)をデジタルデータとして記録できるので、生涯記録の情報量が従来の墓誌や檀家記録に比して飛躍的に多くすることができ、墓石の必要性がなくなる。更に、物証と記憶媒体は劣化防止ガスを注入した箱に納めることで、長期間保存できる。なお、箱は耐候性、耐腐食性、耐衝撃性、耐磁性、及び耐放射線の機能を有し、少なくとも数百年間、内装品の保存に耐えられて美観も損なわないものが好ましく、例えば鉛の防護層にステンレス(SUS)の外装を施したものがよい。また、遺骨は海洋散骨して自然にかえす。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る箱形のお墓を図1〜図3に基づいて詳細に説明する。
この実施の形態の箱形のお墓は、図2に示すように、故人が生存していたことを証明できる物証を識別可能状態で収納した物証収納容器2,2と、故人の生涯を記録した記録媒体3,3と、故人の遺品4と、物証収納容器2,2と記録媒体3,3と遺品4とを劣化防止ガスと共に密閉収納する箱1と、を備えている。
【0012】
物証収納容器2,2は、物証として故人のDNA(デオキシリボ核酸)を収納したアンプルである。アンプル2,2は遺髪等を収納した後に琥珀に類似した樹脂材を封入固化させたものであり、樹脂により遺髪等から酸素を遮ることで常温で長期間保存可能にしたものである。なお、アンプル2,2は予備を加えて2個とする。
【0013】
記録媒体3,3は直径12cmのCD(コンパクトディスク)であり、このCD3,3に故人の生涯情報(パーソナルデータ:映像情報・音声情報・文字情報)をデジタルデータとして記録したものである。このCD3,3は、市販のCD再生機で再生可能なものである。このCD3,3は、2枚組みであり、それぞれプラスチックケースに収納される。
【0014】
故人の遺品4は、思い出の写真、小物等である。
【0015】
箱1は、図1に示すように、直方体を成し、矩形状の上蓋1a及び下蓋1bと、上蓋1aと下蓋1bの接合面を密封するメタルシール1cから構成される。また、箱1の外形寸法は、例えば幅140mm、奥行き250mm、厚み35mm程度である。
【0016】
上蓋1a及び下蓋1bは、図3に示すように、鉛の防護層12a,12bにステンレス(SUS)の外装11a,11bを施し、更にパルプ材の内装13a,13bを施したものである。なお、ステンレス(SUS)の外装11a,11bは耐候性、耐腐食性に優れ、パルプ材の内装13a,13bは耐衝撃性に優れ、鉛の防護層12a,12bは耐磁性、耐放射線性に優れている。従って、箱1は少なくとも数百年間、内装品2,3,4の保存に耐えられて美観も損なわないものである。
【0017】
上蓋1a及び下蓋1bは、図2に示すように、CD収納部14、遺品収納部15及びアンプル収納部16a,16bを有している。CD収納部14、遺品収納部15及びアンプル収納部16a,16bは、上蓋1a及び下蓋1bの内装13a,13b部分を凹状に形成したものである。すなわち、CD収納部14は、ケースに入った2枚のCD3,3が重ねて収納可能なように内装13a,13b部分を凹状に形成したものである。遺品収納部15は思い出の写真、小物等が収納可能なように内装13a,13b部分を凹状に形成したものである。アンプル収納部16a,16bは、2本のアンプル2,2が並列に収納可能なように内装13a,13b部分を凹状に形成したものである。
【0018】
箱1はCD収納部14、遺品収納部15及びアンプル収納部16a,16bに夫々内装品2,3,4を収納した後、劣化防止ガス(例えば、窒素雰囲気ガス)を封入して上蓋1aと下蓋1bを閉じている。また、箱1は上蓋1aと下蓋1bの接合面をメタルシール1cで密封している。このメタルシール1cは80°程度で溶解する金属が好ましい。このメタルシール1cにより酸素が箱1内に侵入せず、箱1が窒素雰囲気を保てるように密閉されているので、内装品2,3,4を長期間保存可能にしている。
【0019】
この実施の形態に係る箱形のお墓によれば、慰霊や供養の対象を物証(例えば、DNA)及び生涯を記録した記憶媒体(例えば、CD)にすることで、慰霊や供養の対象が従来の遺骨に比して極度に小形化される。従って、従来のように墓地に埋葬する必要がないから墓地を購入しなくて済み、共同の保管施設にお祭りしても占有面積が小さく、維持管理も簡易なので保管料も少なくて済む。なお、遺骨は海洋散骨して自然に返すことが考えられる。また、共同の保管施設用(永久保存用)の箱形のお墓とは別に同一の箱形のお墓を造り、箱形のお墓を位牌として仏壇にお祭りすることもできる。
【0020】
また、この実施の形態に係る箱形のお墓によれば、CDのような大量記憶媒体に故人の生涯情報(パーソナルデータ:映像情報・音声情報・文字情報)をデジタルデータとして記録できるので、生涯記録の情報量が従来の墓誌や檀家記録に比して飛躍的に多くすることができ、墓石の必要性がなくなる。また、デジタルデータとしてCDに記録することで、データの経年劣化も少ない。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、慰霊や供養の対象を従来の遺骨から物証(例えば、DNA)に置き換えることで収納するスペースが小さくて済み、お墓の簡潔化が図れる。このようにお墓の簡潔化が図れるので、墓所の敷地をほとんど必要せず、お墓の維持管理も簡単かつ安価とすることができる。また、記憶媒体に故人の生涯情報(パーソナルデータ:映像情報・音声情報・文字情報)をデジタルデータとして記録できるので、生涯記録の情報量が従来の墓誌や檀家記録に比して飛躍的に多くすることができ、墓石の必要性がなくなる。更に、物証と記憶媒体は劣化防止ガスを注入した箱に納めることで、長期間保存できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の箱形のお墓の斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の箱形のお墓の内部の平面図である。
【図3】箱の縦断面図の一部拡大図である。
【符号の説明】
1…箱
1a…上蓋
1b…下蓋
1c…メタルシール
2…物証収納容器(アンプル)
3…記憶媒体(CD)
4…遺品
11a,11b…外装
12a,12b…防護層
13a,13b…内装
14…CD収納部
15…遺品収納部
16a,16b…アンプル収納部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tomb for the deceased, and more particularly to a box-shaped tomb that permanently preserves the deceased's survival certificate and lifetime information.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The form of the grave consists of three elements: (1) ossuary room, (2) tombstone, and (3) site. (1) The ossuary room is a space for storing remains, and in some regions it may be as small as a small house. (2) Tombstones are engraved with the name of the house, the name of the founder, and the name of the deceased, etc., and are left to future generations (there may be a separate grave magazine). (3) The site requires an area of about 3m 2 per unit on average, including the passage in the site for the grave.
[0003]
The land where a grave can be established is called a cemetery, and is maintained and managed in three ways: (1) private cemetery or community-owned cemetery, (2) temple cemetery, and (3) cemetery (public, private). Classified. (1) Private graveyards or community-owned graveyards have been established as cemeteries before the current cemetery burial law was enforced, and there are still many remaining in local areas. The maintenance of the facilities is often carried out directly by the owner and varies. (2) The temple cemetery is a cemetery mainly operated and managed by Buddhist temples, and those who want to build graves rent the site from the temple. Although there is basically no deadline, if the maintenance costs cannot be paid, the rights will basically disappear after a certain period of time, and the remains will be buried as an unrelated Buddha. The management fee is determined by the size of the temple and the style. In the case of a temple grave, the owner of the grave is in principle a Dan family, and the grave is subject to permanent service. In the case of temples, eternity service means that the temple is provided as long as the temple exists. (3) The cemetery (public and private) was built by local governments and companies in the suburbs of large and middle-sized cities. In the case of the cemetery, the land lease and management forms are almost the same as temple cemeteries. Also, since most of the cemeteries provide cemeteries on the premise of regardless of religion or denomination, the memorial service and offerings of the spirits held at each grave are the responsibility of the grave owner. Yes.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventional graves have the following problems.
(1) Since the site of the graveyard requires about 3m 2 of area per unit and is expensive, it is very difficult to find the graveyard in the city. (2) The ossuary chamber (carote) is not normally constructed in a waterproof structure, so even if the remains are stored, the preservation state after decades cannot be guaranteed. In addition, many people feel uncomfortable with putting the remains in such an ossuary. (3) The information imprinted on the tombstones is mostly about the date of birth and death, etc., and the records of the Dan family are also related to the family tree, and the amount of information left to the future generations as a lifetime record of the deceased is small. (4) Regarding the maintenance and management of graves, if the relatives do not conduct legal stipulations or services for a long time, the deceased will be treated as an unrelated Buddha at the temple graveyard.
[0005]
As described above, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, requires almost no site of a grave, can store evidences and lifetime records that can prove the existence of the deceased, and is easy and inexpensive to maintain and maintain the grave. The technical challenge is to provide a box-shaped grave.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the box-shaped grave of the present invention employs the following means. In other words, the box-shaped grave of the present invention includes an identification storage container storing an identification capable of proving that the deceased was alive, a recording medium recording the lifetime information of the deceased, and the identification storage. A box for hermetically storing the container and the recording medium together with a deterioration preventing gas;
It is provided with.
[0007]
In addition, the box-shaped grave of the present invention can be exemplified by a structure in which the physical evidence is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and is hermetically stored in the container to form the physical evidence storage container.
[0008]
Further, in the box-shaped tomb of the present invention, the recording medium is a CD (compact disc), and the lifetime information of the deceased (for example, video information, audio information, character information) is recorded as digital data on the compact disc. The thing of the structure to perform can also be illustrated.
[0009]
Furthermore, in the box-shaped grave of the present invention, the box may be configured to have a space for storing the deceased's remains.
[0010]
According to this configuration, the space for storage can be reduced by replacing the object of the memorial service or the memorial service with the physical remains (for example, DNA), and the grave can be simplified. Since the grave can be simplified in this way, almost no grave site is required, and the maintenance of the grave can be made simple and inexpensive. Also, since the deceased's personal data (video information, audio information, character information) can be recorded as digital data on the storage medium, the amount of information in the lifetime record can be dramatically increased compared to conventional tomb magazines and Danya records. Yes, there is no need for tombstones. Furthermore, the physical evidence and the storage medium can be stored for a long period of time by placing them in a box filled with a deterioration preventing gas. The box preferably has weather resistance, corrosion resistance, impact resistance, magnetism resistance, and radiation resistance, and can withstand the preservation of the interior parts for at least several hundred years and does not impair the aesthetics. A protective layer of stainless steel (SUS) is preferable. In addition, the remains are converted into natural bones.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a box-shaped grave according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, the box-shaped tomb of this embodiment records the life of the deceased, and the detainer storage containers 2 and 2 in which the deceased can prove that the deceased was alive. And the box 1 for hermetically storing the deceased's relics 4, the evidence storage containers 2, 2, the recording media 3, 3, and the relics 4 together with the deterioration preventing gas.
[0012]
The evidence storage containers 2 and 2 are ampoules that store deceased DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as evidence. Ampoules 2 and 2 are made by enclosing and solidifying a resin material similar to a cocoon after storing hair and the like, and can be stored for a long time at room temperature by shielding oxygen from the hair with resin. It should be noted that ampules 2 and 2 have two spares.
[0013]
The recording media 3 and 3 are CDs (compact discs) having a diameter of 12 cm, and the deceased's lifetime information (personal data: video information, audio information, and character information) is recorded as digital data on the CDs 3 and 3. The CDs 3 and 3 can be reproduced by a commercially available CD player. The CDs 3 and 3 are a set of two sheets, and each is stored in a plastic case.
[0014]
The deceased relic 4 is a memorable photo, accessories, and the like.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 1, the box 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a rectangular upper lid 1 a and a lower lid 1 b, and a metal seal 1 c that seals a joint surface between the upper lid 1 a and the lower lid 1 b. The outer dimensions of the box 1 are, for example, about 140 mm wide, 250 mm deep, and 35 mm thick.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 1b are obtained by applying stainless steel (SUS) exteriors 11a and 11b to lead protective layers 12a and 12b, and further applying pulp interiors 13a and 13b. The stainless steel (SUS) exteriors 11a and 11b are excellent in weather resistance and corrosion resistance, the pulp interiors 13a and 13b are excellent in impact resistance, and the lead protective layers 12a and 12b are excellent in magnetic resistance and radiation resistance. Are better. Therefore, the box 1 can withstand the preservation of the interior items 2, 3 and 4 for at least several hundred years, and the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 1b have a CD storage portion 14, a leftover storage portion 15, and ampoule storage portions 16a and 16b. The CD storage unit 14, the relics storage unit 15 and the ampoule storage units 16a and 16b are formed by forming concave portions in the interiors 13a and 13b of the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 1b. That is, the CD storage portion 14 is formed by concavely forming the interior parts 13a and 13b so that the two CDs 3 and 3 contained in the case can be stacked and stored. The relics storage unit 15 is formed with concave portions in the interiors 13a and 13b so that memories photos, small items, and the like can be stored. The ampoule storage portions 16a and 16b are formed by recessing the interior portions 13a and 13b so that the two ampoules 2 and 2 can be stored in parallel.
[0018]
The box 1 contains the interior articles 2, 3 and 4 in the CD storage unit 14, the relics storage unit 15 and the ampoule storage units 16a and 16b, respectively, and is filled with a deterioration prevention gas (for example, nitrogen atmosphere gas) and the upper lid 1a. The lower lid 1b is closed. Further, the box 1 has a joint surface between the upper lid 1a and the lower lid 1b sealed with a metal seal 1c. The metal seal 1c is preferably a metal that melts at about 80 °. Oxygen does not enter the box 1 by the metal seal 1c and the box 1 is hermetically sealed so as to maintain a nitrogen atmosphere, so that the interior items 2, 3 and 4 can be stored for a long period of time.
[0019]
According to the box-shaped grave according to this embodiment, the object of the remembrance or offering is made by using the storage medium (for example, CD) that records the life and the object of the remembrance or offering as the object (for example, DNA). It is extremely downsized compared to conventional remains. Therefore, since it is not necessary to bury in the cemetery as in the past, it is not necessary to purchase the cemetery, and even if it is held in a common storage facility, the occupied area is small and the maintenance is simple, so the storage fee is low. In addition, it is thought that the remains are returned to the nature as ocean bones. It is also possible to create the same box-shaped grave separately from the box-shaped grave for the common storage facility (permanent preservation), and celebrate it on the Buddhist altar with the box-shaped grave as a rank.
[0020]
Further, according to the box-shaped grave according to this embodiment, the lifetime information (personal data: video information, audio information, character information) of the deceased can be recorded as digital data on a mass storage medium such as a CD. The amount of information in the lifetime record can be dramatically increased as compared to the traditional grave magazine and Dan family record, eliminating the need for a tombstone. In addition, by recording on a CD as digital data, there is little deterioration over time of the data.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the space for storage can be reduced by replacing the object of the memorial service or the memorial service with the physical remains (for example, DNA) from the conventional remains, and the grave can be simplified. Since the grave can be simplified in this way, almost no grave site is required, and the maintenance of the grave can be made simple and inexpensive. In addition, since the deceased's lifetime information (personal data: video information, audio information, text information) can be recorded as digital data on the storage medium, the amount of information in the lifetime record is significantly higher than that of conventional graves and Danya records. Can eliminate the need for tombstones. Furthermore, the physical evidence and the storage medium can be stored for a long period of time by placing them in a box filled with a deterioration preventing gas.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a box-shaped grave according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the inside of a box-shaped grave according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a longitudinal sectional view of the box.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Box 1a ... Upper lid 1b ... Lower lid 1c ... Metal seal 2 ... Material container (ampoule)
3. Storage medium (CD)
4 ... Relics 11a, 11b ... Exterior 12a, 12b ... Protective layers 13a, 13b ... Interior 14 ... CD storage 15 ... Relics storage 16a, 16b ... Ampoule storage

Claims (4)

故人が生存していたことを証明できる物証を識別可能状態で収納した物証収納容器と、
前記故人の生涯情報を記録した記録媒体と、
前記物証収納容器と前記記録媒体とを劣化防止ガスと共に密閉収納する箱と、
を備え
前記箱は、鉛の防護層にステンレスの外装を施してなるものであることを特徴とする箱形のお墓。
An evidence storage container storing the identification that can prove that the deceased was alive;
A recording medium that records the lifetime information of the deceased;
A box for hermetically storing the physical storage container and the recording medium together with a deterioration preventing gas;
Equipped with a,
The box is a box-shaped grave comprising a lead protective layer and a stainless steel exterior .
前記物証は前記故人のデオキシリボ核酸であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の箱形のお墓。 The box-shaped grave according to claim 1, wherein the physical evidence is the deoxyribonucleic acid of the deceased. 前記記録媒体はコンパクトディスクであり、このコンパクトディスクに前記故人の生涯情報をデジタルデータとして記録する請求項1または2記載の箱形のお墓。 The box-shaped grave according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the recording medium is a compact disk, and the lifetime information of the deceased is recorded as digital data on the compact disk. 前記箱は前記故人の遺品を収納する空間を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の箱形のお墓。 The box-shaped grave according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the box has a space for storing the relics of the deceased.
JP2000188347A 2000-06-22 2000-06-22 Box-shaped grave Expired - Fee Related JP3673451B2 (en)

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