JP3672171B2 - Gas leak detection device and pressure measurement method thereof - Google Patents

Gas leak detection device and pressure measurement method thereof Download PDF

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JP3672171B2
JP3672171B2 JP12053199A JP12053199A JP3672171B2 JP 3672171 B2 JP3672171 B2 JP 3672171B2 JP 12053199 A JP12053199 A JP 12053199A JP 12053199 A JP12053199 A JP 12053199A JP 3672171 B2 JP3672171 B2 JP 3672171B2
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flow rate
pressure
gas
measurement
supply path
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JP2000310580A (en
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亘 高林
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、所定流量時のガス供給路における調整圧等の圧力計測を行うことにより、ガス供給路の漏洩を検出するガス漏洩検出装置及びその圧力計測方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、LPガス等のガス供給設備におけるガス供給路の漏洩を検出するガス漏洩検出装置が種々提案され、広く用いられている。この種の装置として、例えば特開平3−41300号公報には、マンションなどの集合住宅にガスを供給するガス供給設備に適用された切替型ガス漏洩検出装置が開示されている。
【0003】
このようなガス漏洩検出装置では、一般的にガス供給路中に親子式の圧力調整器を備え、これらの二つの圧力調整器における差圧(親圧力調整器と子圧力調整器との調整圧力の差)や、調整圧(ガス使用中の供給圧力)などを計測することによって、ガス供給路における漏洩を検出するような構成が採られている。
【0004】
従来のガス漏洩検出装置における調整圧の計測方法の一例を図4を参照して説明する。ここでは、調整圧を計測する条件を満たす所定流量を判断する際に、フローセンサなどの流量計を用いて間欠的に流量を計測して流量判定を行うようにした場合の計測手順を示す。
【0005】
間欠的な流量計測によりガス供給路の流量判定を行う場合は、例えば、フローセンサの出力信号を所定時間毎(例えば15秒毎)にサンプリングしてこれを瞬間流量として検出し、さらにこの瞬間流量を複数回分(ここでは4回分)検出してこれらの平均値を算出し、この値を平均流量とする。そして、前記平均流量が所定流量(例えば21L/h(リットル/時間))以上である場合に、このガス供給路における圧力を調整圧として計測する。この計測した調整圧を所定の上限値(例えば330mmH2 O)及び下限値(例えば230mmH2 O)と比較し、調整圧が正常であるか否かを判定する。このような手順により、所定流量のガスが流れているガス使用中におけるガス供給路内の圧力を調整圧として計測し、この調整圧の値の判定によってガス使用中のガス供給路において漏洩が生じたか正常であるかを検出することができる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述したような従来のガス漏洩検出装置における調整圧計測方法では、1分毎の平均流量(15秒毎の4つの瞬間流量の平均値)でしか流量判定を行わないため、瞬間流量の検出途中で流量が急激に変化した場合に調整圧の判定を誤ってしまうことがある。例えば、ガスの使用が停止されてガス供給路が閉塞し、図4のように瞬間流量の検出途中で流量が変化して所定流量(21L/h)以下となった場合であっても、平均流量が所定流量以上であれば、このときに計測した供給路閉塞時の圧力を閉塞圧ではなく調整圧として誤認識してしまうおそれがある。この場合、実際には閉塞圧であるものを調整圧として上限値及び下限値と比較することになるため、誤って圧力異常(圧力低下)と判断してしまう問題点が生じる。
【0007】
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、間欠的な流量計測によりガス供給路の流量判定を行ってガス使用中の調整圧を計測する場合であっても、圧力状態の誤判断を防止することができ、常に正しい漏洩検出を行うことが可能なガス漏洩検出装置及びその圧力計測方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によるガス漏洩検出装置は、ガス供給路における圧力計測を行うことにより当該ガス供給路の漏洩を検出するガス漏洩検出装置であって、前記圧力計測を行う前に、瞬間流量が所定流量以上であることを確認する手段と、前記瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみ調整圧の計測を実行する手段と、上記調整圧計測後瞬間流量を確認する手段と、上記調整圧の計測後も所定期間連続して瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみ、計測された上記調整圧の異常判定を行う手段と、を有する計測制御手段を備えている。
【0010】
本発明によるガス漏洩検出装置の圧力計測方法は、
ガス供給路における圧力計測を行うことにより当該ガス供給路の漏洩を検出するガス漏洩検出装置の圧力計測方法であって、
前記圧力計測を行う前に、前記ガス供給路における瞬間流量が所定値以上であるか否かを確認する第1の瞬間流量確認ステップと、
前記瞬間流量が所定値以上である場合のみにガス使用中の圧力として調整圧を計測する第1の調整圧計測ステップと、
上記調整圧計測後も瞬間流量を確認する第2の瞬間流量確認ステップと、
所定期間連続して瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみにガス使用中の圧力として調整圧を計測する第2の調整圧計測ステップと、
前記計測した調整圧に基づいてガス供給路の漏洩状態を判定する漏洩判定ステップと、
を有するものである。
【0012】
本発明のガス漏洩検出装置及びその圧力計測方法では、圧力計測を行う際にガス供給路における瞬間流量が所定値以上であるか否かを確認し、瞬間流量が所定値以上である場合のみにガス使用中の圧力として調整圧を計測するようにして、この計測した調整圧に基づいてガス供給路の漏洩状態を判定することにより、例えば流量が急激に変化して調整圧の測定条件から外れた場合は圧力計測を実行しないため、圧力の誤計測及び誤判定がなくなる。また、ガス供給路における瞬間流量が所定値以上である状態が所定期間継続した場合に、前記計測した調整圧が異常であるか否かの異常判定を行うことにより、圧力の誤判定がより確実に防止される。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係るガス漏洩検出装置の構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態のガス漏洩検出装置は、ガス供給路1中に親子式の圧力調整器を備え、ガス供給路1における調整圧(ガス使用中の供給圧力)を計測することによって漏洩を検出するような構成となっている。
【0014】
ガス供給路1には、供給路下流側の圧力調整を行う親調整器2が設けられ、その下流には対震遮断器3が設けられている。対震遮断器3は、感震器と遮断器とを有してなり、地震を感知すると下流側のガス機器等へのガス供給を遮断するようになっている。また、ガス供給路1は、親調整器2をバイパスするように分岐した支流路が設けられ、この支流路の圧力調整を行う子調整器4と、ガス供給路1の微小なガス漏洩を検知するための微小漏洩検知部5とが設けられている。
【0015】
子調整器4の下流には、支流路を開閉する内蔵遮断弁6と、ガス供給路1における瞬間流量を検出するフローセンサ7と、ガス供給路1における圧力を検出する圧力センサ8とが設けられている。これらの内蔵遮断弁6,フローセンサ7,圧力センサ8は、各種処理を行うCPU9を内蔵した計測制御手段に該当する制御ユニット10と接続されている。また、制御ユニット10には、外部機器との通信(例えば5ビット通信)を行う通信ユニット11、警報器12、感震器13、液面計14が接続されている。さらに、制御ユニット10には、動作状態等の表示を行うLED15と、装置のリセット指示を行うリセットスイッチ16と、ガス供給路1へのガス充填完了時に起動指示を行う充填完了スイッチ17とが設けられている。
【0016】
通信ユニット11は、外部の通信回線である電話網19と接続され、電話網19を介してガス設備の集中管理などを行うセンター設備20と接続されている。センター設備20には、電話網19と接続され通信データの送受を行う送受信部21、各種設定や測定データの表示等を行う管理用のコンピュータ22、測定データ等の印字を行うプリンタ23が設けられている。
【0017】
次に、上記のように構成されたガス漏洩検出装置の主要な動作を説明する。微小漏洩検知部5は、微小漏洩監視機能、圧力監視機能などを有しており、ガス供給路1における圧力異常や漏洩状態を検出して警報を発したり、異常時に対震遮断器4や他の外部の遮断弁を動作させてガス供給路1を遮断する。また、微小漏洩検知部5は、測定した調整圧、閉塞圧、差圧などの測定データをセンター設備20へ転送する。一方、センター設備20では、微小漏洩検知部5の動作設定を行ったり、微小漏洩検知部5から送られてきた測定データを受信してデータベースに蓄積したり表示又は印字するなど、微小漏洩検知部5の集中管理及び遠隔制御を実行できるようになっている。
【0018】
図2は図1のガス漏洩検出装置に追加構成を付加した変形例を示したものである。この変形例は、微小漏洩検知部5aにおいて制御ユニット10に拡張ユニット31を付設し、図1の構成を機能拡張したものである。図1と同様の部分については説明を省略する。
【0019】
拡張ユニット31は、CPU9と共働して各種処理を行う第2のCPU32と、通信データ等を記憶するメモリ33と、通信ユニット11の機能を拡張して多ビットの通信(例えば8ビット通信)を行う拡張用の通信ユニット35と、外部の携帯情報端末40との間で光通信によりデータ伝送を行う光通信部34とが設けられている。携帯情報端末40は、任意に携帯して移動することができ、他の場所に設置されたコンピュータ42に送受信部41を介して接続されるようになっている。
【0020】
この変形例では、主に通信機能が拡張されており、センター設備20との多ビット通信、携帯情報端末40との光通信、及び携帯情報端末40による他の場所のコンピュータ42へのデータ伝送を行い、微小漏洩検知部5aで得られた測定データを外部装置へ転送することが可能である。
【0021】
次に、本実施形態のガス漏洩検出装置における微小漏洩検知部の主要機能を説明する。ここでは、機能拡張した微小漏洩検知部5aにおける機能を示す。微小漏洩検知部5aは以下に示す各種機能を有している。
【0022】
(1)微小漏洩監視機能
1分毎の平均流量が所定値(例えば3L/h(リットル/時間))以上の状態が所定期間(例えば30日間)継続した場合に、微小漏洩ありと判定してLED15により表示を行い、使用者に告知するとともに、センター設備20へ発呼して微小漏洩状態を伝える。
【0023】
(2)圧力監視機能
圧力異常状態(A:圧力低下、B:調整圧上限下限異常、C:閉塞圧異常、D:差圧異常)を監視する。圧力異常と判定した場合は、LED15により表示を行い、使用者に告知するとともに、センター設備20へ発呼して圧力異常状態を伝える。
【0024】
(3)センター遮断機能
センター設備20から遮断要求を受け、対震遮断器3へ遮断器閉出力としてオン信号を出力して遮断器を遮断する。
(4)遮断異常監視機能
遮断器閉出力を出力した後、対震遮断器3からのアンサ入力(応答入力)がない場合に所定時間経過後(例えば10秒後)に再度遮断器閉出力を行う。これを所定回数(例えば3回)繰り返してもアンサ入力がない場合は、異常と判定してセンター設備20へ発呼する。
【0025】
(5)単独データ測定機能
閉塞圧、調整圧(最大値、最小値)、現在の圧力値、現在の流量値等を測定する。
(6)連続データ測定機能
設定された測定間隔(例えば5分毎に1日間(最大300点))で、圧力と流量を測定してメモリ33に記憶する。
【0026】
(7)センター通信機能
センター設備20との通信を行う。単独測定条件及び連続測定条件などの各種設定、端末発呼、セキュリティデータ及び単独測定データ、連続測定データの伝送など、センター設備20との間でデータ通信を行う。
(8)光通信機能
携帯情報端末40との通信を行う。各種設定データ、セキュリティデータ、単独測定データ、連続測定データ等の伝送を光通信により行う。
【0027】
ここで、前記圧力監視機能についてより詳しく説明する。
(A)圧力低下
ガスの漏洩がないかどうかをガス使用中の圧力(後述の調整圧)により判定する。
(B)調整圧
ガス使用中の圧力が異常か否かを判定する。すなわち、ガス使用中の供給圧力が所定の範囲内(例えば220〜340mmH2 O(2.2〜3.3kPa))にあるかを監視する。この範囲より低い圧力が計測された場合は調整圧下限異常、高い圧力が計測された場合は調整圧上限異常とする。これらの上限又は下限異常が所定期間(例えば15日間)発生した場合に異常表示、警報、センター報知等を行う。
【0028】
(C)閉塞圧
ガス使用停止時の圧力が異常か否かを判定する。すなわち、ガス使用中から未使用になったときの圧力が所定値(例えば360mmH2 O(3.5kPa))よりも大きい場合に閉塞圧異常とする。この異常が所定期間(例えば15日間)発生した場合に異常表示、警報、センター報知等を行う。
(D)差圧
親調整器2と子調整器4との圧力差が異常か否かを判定する。親子式の圧力調整器では、親側の流路と子側の流路との間に圧力差をつけることにより、流量が少ないときは子側だけにガスが流れ、流量が多いときは親子両側にガスが流れるようにしている。この親側の流路における圧力と子側の流路における圧力との差が所定値(例えば9mmH2 O(0.1kPa))よりも小さい場合に差圧異常とする。この差圧の確認は、子調整器4側の流路だけにガスが流れる流量である2〜70L/hのときに行う。
【0029】
次に、図3を参照して本実施形態のガス漏洩検出装置における調整圧の測定手順を説明する。微小漏洩検知部5,5aの制御ユニット10は、CPU9の動作に従って各部に対する制御処理を行い、圧力測定を実行する。このとき、子調整器4側の支流路においてフローセンサ7の出力より瞬間流量及び平均流量を検出し、所定流量となって測定条件を満たしたときに圧力センサ8の出力を取り込んで前記支流路における圧力を計測する。各流量は、フローセンサ7の出力信号を所定時間毎(例えば15秒毎)にサンプリングしてこれを瞬間流量として検出し、さらにこの瞬間流量を複数回分(ここでは4回分)検出してこれらの平均値を算出し、この値を平均流量とする。
【0030】
調整圧を測定して異常か否かの判定を行う際には、まず平均流量が所定流量(例えば21L/h、以降も全て同様)以上かどうかを判断し(ステップS11)、平均流量が21L/h以上の場合に、初めは5分間の圧力計測を開始する(ステップS12)。この場合、ステップS13及びS14において、平均流量が21L/h以上か否か、5分経過したかどうかの判断を繰り返すことによって、平均流量21L/h以上が5分間継続したことを確認した後、さらにステップS15において、この時点での瞬間流量が21L/h以上か否かを確認してから、瞬間流量が21L/h以上である場合のみに調整圧の計測を行う(ステップS16)。
【0031】
この5分間の圧力計測の後、さらにステップS17及びS18において、瞬間流量が21L/h以上か否かの確認と、この瞬間流量の計測が4回完了したかどうかの判断を例えば15秒間隔で行い、4回連続して瞬間流量が21L/h以上である場合、すなわち15秒×4の1分間連続して瞬間流量が21L/h以上である場合に、調整圧が異常であるかどうかの判定を行う(ステップS19)。この調整圧の異常判定によって、ガス使用中の漏洩状態を判定する。
【0032】
その後、同様にして10分間の圧力計測を行う。すなわち、ステップS20及びS21において、平均流量が21L/h以上か否か、10分経過したかどうかの判断を繰り返すことによって、平均流量21L/h以上が10分間継続したことを確認した後、さらにステップS22において、この時点での瞬間流量が21L/h以上か否かを確認してから、瞬間流量が21L/h以上である場合のみに調整圧の計測を行う(ステップS23)。
【0033】
この10分間の圧力計測の後、さらにステップS24及びS25において、瞬間流量が21L/h以上か否かの確認と、この瞬間流量の計測が4回完了したかどうかの判断を例えば15秒間隔で行い、4回連続して瞬間流量が21L/h以上である場合、すなわち15秒×4の1分間連続して瞬間流量が21L/h以上である場合に、調整圧が異常であるかどうかの判定を行う(ステップS26)。この調整圧の異常判定によって、ガス使用中の漏洩状態を判定する。以降はステップS20〜S26を繰り返し、10分毎の圧力計測を実行する。
【0034】
上記のように、本実施形態では、フローセンサを用いてガス供給路の流量を検出し、所定流量において圧力計測を行う場合に、圧力計測前に瞬間流量が所定流量以上であることを確認し、所定流量以上であった場合にのみ調整圧の計測を実行する。そしてさらに、圧力計測後も瞬間流量を確認し、所定期間連続して瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみ調整圧の異常判定を行うようにしている。このように、圧力計測前と、圧力計測後の異常判定の前とに瞬間流量の確認を行うことにより、流量が急激に変化して調整圧の測定条件から外れた場合は圧力計測及び異常判定を実行しないようにすることができ、圧力の誤計測及び誤判定を防止できる。例えば、調整圧の計測の際に途中でガスの使用が停止されて流量が低下し、調整圧の測定条件から閉塞圧の測定条件へと変化した場合は、閉塞圧を誤って調整圧として計測したり異常判定することを防ぐことが可能である。
【0035】
従って、本実施形態によれば、調整圧を測定しているときにガス流量が変化して測定条件を外れた場合は圧力計測及び異常判定を中断でき、実際には閉塞圧を測定したものを調整圧として認識してしまうなどの誤りを防止できるため、正常な圧力であるのに圧力異常と誤判定することがなくすことができる。
【0036】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、圧力計測を行う際にガス供給路における瞬間流量が所定値以上であるか否かを確認し、瞬間流量が所定値以上である場合のみにガス使用中の圧力として調整圧を計測するようにして、この計測した調整圧に基づいてガス供給路の漏洩状態を判定することにより、間欠的な流量計測によりガス供給路の流量判定を行ってガス使用中の調整圧を計測する場合であっても、圧力状態の誤判断を防止することができ、常に正しい漏洩検出を行うことが可能となる効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係るガス漏洩検出装置の構成を示すブロック図である。
【図2】図1のガス漏洩検出装置に追加構成を付加した変形例を示すブロック図である。
【図3】本実施形態のガス漏洩検出装置における調整圧の測定手順を示すフローチャートである。
【図4】従来のガス漏洩検出装置における調整圧測定方法を説明するための動作説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ガス供給路
2 ガス供給路
3 対震遮断器
4 子調整器
5 微小漏洩検知部
6 内蔵遮断弁
7 フローセンサ
8 圧力センサ
9 CPU
10 制御ユニット
11 通信ユニット
12 警報器
13 感震器
14 液面計
15 LED
19 電話網
20 センター設備
31 拡張ユニット
40 携帯情報端末
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a gas leak detection device that detects a leak in a gas supply path by measuring a pressure such as an adjustment pressure in the gas supply path at a predetermined flow rate, and a pressure measurement method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various gas leak detection devices for detecting leaks in gas supply paths in gas supply facilities such as LP gas have been proposed and widely used. As this type of apparatus, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-41300 discloses a switchable gas leak detection apparatus applied to a gas supply facility for supplying gas to an apartment house such as an apartment.
[0003]
Such a gas leak detection apparatus generally includes a parent-child pressure regulator in the gas supply path, and a differential pressure between these two pressure regulators (adjusted pressure between the parent pressure regulator and the child pressure regulator). ), Adjustment pressure (supply pressure during use of gas), and the like are measured to detect a leak in the gas supply path.
[0004]
An example of a method for measuring the adjustment pressure in the conventional gas leak detection apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. Here, a measurement procedure in the case where the flow rate determination is performed by intermittently measuring the flow rate using a flow meter such as a flow sensor when determining the predetermined flow rate that satisfies the condition for measuring the adjustment pressure is shown.
[0005]
When determining the flow rate of the gas supply path by intermittent flow rate measurement, for example, the output signal of the flow sensor is sampled every predetermined time (for example, every 15 seconds) and detected as an instantaneous flow rate. Are detected a plurality of times (here, 4 times), and an average value thereof is calculated, and this value is set as an average flow rate. And when the said average flow volume is more than predetermined flow volume (for example, 21 L / h (liter / hour)), the pressure in this gas supply path is measured as adjustment pressure. The measured adjustment pressure is compared with a predetermined upper limit value (for example, 330 mmH 2 O) and a lower limit value (for example, 230 mmH 2 O) to determine whether or not the adjustment pressure is normal. According to such a procedure, the pressure in the gas supply path during use of the gas in which a predetermined flow rate of gas flows is measured as an adjustment pressure, and leakage occurs in the gas supply path during use of the gas by determining the value of this adjustment pressure. Or normal.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the adjustment pressure measurement method in the conventional gas leak detection apparatus as described above performs flow rate determination only at an average flow rate per minute (an average value of four instantaneous flow rates every 15 seconds), the instantaneous flow rate If the flow rate changes abruptly during detection, the adjustment pressure may be erroneously determined. For example, even if the use of gas is stopped, the gas supply path is blocked, and the flow rate is changed during the detection of the instantaneous flow rate to become a predetermined flow rate (21 L / h) or less as shown in FIG. If the flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate, the pressure at the time of closing the supply path measured at this time may be erroneously recognized as an adjustment pressure instead of a closing pressure. In this case, the actual pressure that is the occlusion pressure is compared with the upper limit value and the lower limit value as the adjustment pressure, which causes a problem of erroneously determining a pressure abnormality (pressure drop).
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even when the flow rate of the gas supply path is determined by intermittent flow rate measurement and the adjustment pressure during gas use is measured, erroneous determination of the pressure state is made. An object of the present invention is to provide a gas leak detection device that can be prevented and always perform correct leak detection and a pressure measurement method thereof.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gas leak detection device according to the present invention is a gas leak detection device that detects a leak in the gas supply channel by measuring the pressure in the gas supply channel, and the instantaneous flow rate is a predetermined flow rate or more before the pressure measurement. Means for confirming that the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or greater than a predetermined flow rate, means for performing adjustment pressure measurement only when the instantaneous flow rate is greater than or equal to a predetermined flow rate, means for confirming the instantaneous flow rate after the adjustment pressure measurement , A measurement control means having a means for determining abnormality of the measured adjustment pressure only when the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate continuously for a predetermined period after the measurement .
[0010]
The pressure measuring method of the gas leak detection device according to the present invention is:
A pressure measurement method for a gas leak detection device that detects a leak in the gas supply path by measuring pressure in the gas supply path,
A first instantaneous flow rate confirmation step for confirming whether or not the instantaneous flow rate in the gas supply path is a predetermined value or more before performing the pressure measurement;
A first adjustment pressure measurement step of measuring an adjustment pressure as a pressure during gas use only when the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or greater than a predetermined value;
A second instantaneous flow rate confirmation step for confirming the instantaneous flow rate even after the adjustment pressure is measured;
A second adjustment pressure measurement step of measuring the adjustment pressure as the pressure during use of the gas only when the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate for a predetermined period;
A leakage determination step of determining a leakage state of the gas supply path based on the measured adjustment pressure;
It is what has.
[0012]
In the gas leak detection device and the pressure measurement method thereof according to the present invention, when performing pressure measurement, it is confirmed whether or not the instantaneous flow rate in the gas supply path is a predetermined value or more, and only when the instantaneous flow rate is a predetermined value or more. By measuring the adjustment pressure as the pressure during use of the gas and determining the leakage state of the gas supply path based on the measured adjustment pressure, for example, the flow rate suddenly changes to deviate from the adjustment pressure measurement conditions. In such a case, since pressure measurement is not executed, erroneous pressure measurement and determination are eliminated. In addition, when a state in which the instantaneous flow rate in the gas supply path is equal to or greater than a predetermined value continues for a predetermined period, an erroneous determination of whether or not the measured adjustment pressure is abnormal can be performed more reliably. To be prevented.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gas leak detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The gas leak detection device of the present embodiment includes a parent-child pressure regulator in the gas supply path 1 and detects the leak by measuring the adjustment pressure (supply pressure during use of the gas) in the gas supply path 1. It has become a structure.
[0014]
The gas supply path 1 is provided with a parent regulator 2 for adjusting the pressure on the downstream side of the supply path, and an anti-seismic circuit breaker 3 is provided downstream thereof. The anti-seismic circuit breaker 3 includes a seismic detector and a circuit breaker, and when an earthquake is detected, the gas supply to the gas equipment and the like on the downstream side is interrupted. Further, the gas supply path 1 is provided with a branch flow path branched so as to bypass the parent regulator 2, and a child regulator 4 for adjusting the pressure of the branch flow path and a minute gas leak in the gas supply path 1 are detected. A minute leakage detection unit 5 is provided.
[0015]
A built-in shut-off valve 6 that opens and closes the branch flow path, a flow sensor 7 that detects an instantaneous flow rate in the gas supply path 1, and a pressure sensor 8 that detects a pressure in the gas supply path 1 are provided downstream of the slave regulator 4. It has been. These built-in shut-off valve 6, flow sensor 7 and pressure sensor 8 are connected to a control unit 10 corresponding to a measurement control means having a built-in CPU 9 for performing various processes. The control unit 10 is connected to a communication unit 11 that performs communication (for example, 5-bit communication) with an external device, an alarm device 12, a seismic sensor 13, and a liquid level gauge 14. Further, the control unit 10 is provided with an LED 15 for displaying an operation state and the like, a reset switch 16 for instructing resetting of the apparatus, and a filling completion switch 17 for instructing activation when gas filling to the gas supply path 1 is completed. It has been.
[0016]
The communication unit 11 is connected to a telephone network 19 that is an external communication line, and is connected to a center facility 20 that performs centralized management of gas facilities through the telephone network 19. The center facility 20 is provided with a transmission / reception unit 21 connected to the telephone network 19 for transmitting / receiving communication data, a management computer 22 for displaying various settings and displaying measurement data, and a printer 23 for printing measurement data. ing.
[0017]
Next, main operations of the gas leak detection apparatus configured as described above will be described. The microleakage detection unit 5 has a microleakage monitoring function, a pressure monitoring function, etc., and detects a pressure abnormality or leakage state in the gas supply path 1 to issue an alarm, or in the event of an abnormality, the anti-seismic circuit breaker 4 or the like The gas supply path 1 is shut off by operating an external shutoff valve. Further, the minute leak detection unit 5 transfers measurement data such as the measured adjustment pressure, blockage pressure, and differential pressure to the center facility 20. On the other hand, in the center facility 20, the micro leak detection unit 5 performs operation settings of the micro leak detection unit 5, receives measurement data sent from the micro leak detection unit 5, accumulates it in a database, and displays or prints it. 5 centralized management and remote control can be executed.
[0018]
FIG. 2 shows a modification in which an additional configuration is added to the gas leak detection apparatus of FIG. In this modification, an extension unit 31 is attached to the control unit 10 in the minute leak detection unit 5a, and the function of the configuration in FIG. 1 is expanded. Description of the same parts as those in FIG. 1 is omitted.
[0019]
The expansion unit 31 extends the functions of the second CPU 32, which performs various processes in cooperation with the CPU 9, a memory 33 that stores communication data, and the communication unit 11, and multi-bit communication (for example, 8-bit communication). And an optical communication unit 34 that performs data transmission by optical communication with an external portable information terminal 40. The portable information terminal 40 can be arbitrarily carried and moved, and is connected to a computer 42 installed at another place via a transmission / reception unit 41.
[0020]
In this modification, the communication function is mainly expanded, and multi-bit communication with the center facility 20, optical communication with the portable information terminal 40, and data transmission to the computer 42 at another place by the portable information terminal 40 are performed. It is possible to transfer the measurement data obtained by the minute leak detection unit 5a to an external device.
[0021]
Next, the main functions of the minute leak detector in the gas leak detector of this embodiment will be described. Here, the function in the micro leak detection unit 5a whose function is expanded is shown. The minute leak detection unit 5a has various functions shown below.
[0022]
(1) Minute leakage monitoring function When the average flow rate per minute continues for a predetermined period (for example, 30 days) over a predetermined value (for example, 3 L / h (liter / hour)), it is determined that there is a minute leakage. A display is provided by the LED 15 to notify the user, and a call is made to the center facility 20 to convey a minute leakage state.
[0023]
(2) Pressure monitoring function Monitors the abnormal pressure state (A: pressure drop, B: adjustment pressure upper / lower limit abnormality, C: occlusion pressure abnormality, D: differential pressure abnormality). When it is determined that the pressure is abnormal, the display is made by the LED 15 to notify the user and to the center facility 20 to notify the pressure abnormal state.
[0024]
(3) Center breaker function When a break request is received from the center facility 20, an ON signal is output to the anti-seismic breaker 3 as a breaker closed output to break the breaker.
(4) Breaking fault monitoring function After outputting the breaker closed output, if there is no answer input (response input) from the anti-seismic breaker 3, the breaker closed output is output again after a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds). Do. If there is no answer input even if this is repeated a predetermined number of times (for example, three times), it is determined as abnormal and a call is made to the center facility 20.
[0025]
(5) Single data measurement function Measures occlusion pressure, adjustment pressure (maximum value, minimum value), current pressure value, current flow rate value, etc.
(6) Continuous data measurement function The pressure and flow rate are measured and stored in the memory 33 at a set measurement interval (for example, every 5 minutes for one day (maximum 300 points)).
[0026]
(7) Center communication function Communication with the center facility 20 is performed. Data communication is performed with the center facility 20 such as various settings such as single measurement conditions and continuous measurement conditions, terminal call, security data, single measurement data, and transmission of continuous measurement data.
(8) Optical communication function Communication with the portable information terminal 40 is performed. Various settings data, security data, single measurement data, continuous measurement data, etc. are transmitted by optical communication.
[0027]
Here, the pressure monitoring function will be described in more detail.
(A) It is determined by pressure during use of gas (adjusted pressure which will be described later) whether or not there is leakage of the pressure drop gas.
(B) It is determined whether or not the pressure during use of the adjusted pressure gas is abnormal. That is, it is monitored whether the supply pressure during gas use is within a predetermined range (for example, 220 to 340 mmH 2 O (2.2 to 3.3 kPa)). If a pressure lower than this range is measured, the adjustment pressure lower limit is abnormal. If a higher pressure is measured, the adjustment pressure upper limit is abnormal. When these upper limit or lower limit abnormalities occur for a predetermined period (for example, 15 days), abnormality display, warning, center notification, etc. are performed.
[0028]
(C) It is determined whether or not the pressure at the time of stopping the use of the closed pressure gas is abnormal. That is, when the pressure when the gas is not used after being used is larger than a predetermined value (for example, 360 mmH 2 O (3.5 kPa)), the occlusion pressure is abnormal. When this abnormality occurs for a predetermined period (for example, 15 days), abnormality display, warning, center notification, etc. are performed.
(D) It is determined whether or not the pressure difference between the differential pressure parent adjuster 2 and the child adjuster 4 is abnormal. In the parent-child pressure regulator, by creating a pressure difference between the flow path on the parent side and the flow path on the child side, gas flows only on the child side when the flow rate is low, and on both sides of the parent and child when the flow rate is high Gas to flow through. When the difference between the pressure in the parent-side flow path and the pressure in the child-side flow path is smaller than a predetermined value (for example, 9 mmH 2 O (0.1 kPa)), a differential pressure abnormality is determined. The confirmation of the differential pressure is performed at a flow rate of 2 to 70 L / h, which is a flow rate of gas flowing only in the flow path on the side of the child regulator 4.
[0029]
Next, a procedure for measuring the adjustment pressure in the gas leak detection apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The control unit 10 of the minute leak detection units 5 and 5a performs control processing for each unit in accordance with the operation of the CPU 9, and performs pressure measurement. At this time, the instantaneous flow rate and the average flow rate are detected from the output of the flow sensor 7 in the branch flow channel on the side of the child adjuster 4, and the output of the pressure sensor 8 is taken in when the predetermined flow rate is met and the measurement condition is satisfied. Measure the pressure at. Each flow rate is obtained by sampling the output signal of the flow sensor 7 every predetermined time (for example, every 15 seconds) and detecting this as an instantaneous flow rate, and further detecting this instantaneous flow rate for a plurality of times (here, 4 times). An average value is calculated, and this value is taken as the average flow rate.
[0030]
When determining whether the adjustment pressure is abnormal or not, it is first determined whether or not the average flow rate is equal to or higher than a predetermined flow rate (for example, 21 L / h, the same applies to all subsequent steps) (step S11). In the case of / h or more, first, pressure measurement for 5 minutes is started (step S12). In this case, in steps S13 and S14, after confirming that the average flow rate of 21 L / h or more has continued for 5 minutes by repeating the determination of whether or not the average flow rate is 21 L / h or more, 5 minutes have elapsed, Further, in step S15, after confirming whether or not the instantaneous flow rate at this time is 21 L / h or more, the adjustment pressure is measured only when the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more (step S16).
[0031]
After the pressure measurement for 5 minutes, in steps S17 and S18, whether or not the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more and whether or not the measurement of the instantaneous flow rate has been completed four times are determined at 15 second intervals, for example. If the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more for 4 consecutive times, that is, if the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more for 15 minutes × 4 for 1 minute continuously, whether the adjustment pressure is abnormal A determination is made (step S19). The leakage state during use of the gas is determined by determining whether the adjustment pressure is abnormal.
[0032]
Then, the pressure measurement for 10 minutes is performed similarly. That is, in steps S20 and S21, after confirming that the average flow rate of 21 L / h or more has continued for 10 minutes by repeating the determination of whether or not the average flow rate is 21 L / h or more and 10 minutes have passed, In step S22, after confirming whether or not the instantaneous flow rate at this time is 21 L / h or more, the adjustment pressure is measured only when the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more (step S23).
[0033]
After the pressure measurement for 10 minutes, in steps S24 and S25, whether or not the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more and whether or not the measurement of the instantaneous flow rate has been completed four times are determined at 15 second intervals, for example. If the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more for 4 consecutive times, that is, if the instantaneous flow rate is 21 L / h or more for 15 minutes × 4 for 1 minute continuously, whether the adjustment pressure is abnormal A determination is made (step S26). The leakage state during use of the gas is determined by determining whether the adjustment pressure is abnormal. Thereafter, steps S20 to S26 are repeated, and pressure measurement is performed every 10 minutes.
[0034]
As described above, in this embodiment, when the flow rate of the gas supply path is detected using a flow sensor and pressure measurement is performed at a predetermined flow rate, it is confirmed that the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate before pressure measurement. The adjustment pressure is measured only when the flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate. Further, the instantaneous flow rate is confirmed even after the pressure is measured, and only when the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate continuously for a predetermined period, the abnormality determination of the adjustment pressure is performed. In this way, if the instantaneous flow rate is checked before pressure measurement and before abnormality determination after pressure measurement, if the flow rate changes suddenly and falls outside the adjustment pressure measurement conditions, pressure measurement and abnormality determination Can be prevented, and erroneous measurement and erroneous determination of pressure can be prevented. For example, when the adjustment pressure is measured, the use of gas is stopped midway, the flow rate decreases, and when the adjustment pressure measurement condition changes to the occlusion pressure measurement condition, the occlusion pressure is erroneously measured as the adjustment pressure. It is possible to prevent an abnormal determination.
[0035]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, if the gas flow rate changes during measurement of the adjustment pressure and the measurement conditions are not met, the pressure measurement and the abnormality determination can be interrupted. Since it is possible to prevent an error such as being recognized as an adjustment pressure, it is possible to prevent erroneous determination that the pressure is abnormal even though the pressure is normal.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, when pressure measurement is performed, it is confirmed whether or not the instantaneous flow rate in the gas supply path is a predetermined value or more, and only when the instantaneous flow rate is a predetermined value or more, the gas is being used. By measuring the adjustment pressure as the pressure of the gas and determining the leakage state of the gas supply path based on the measured adjustment pressure, the flow rate of the gas supply path is determined by intermittent flow measurement, and the gas is being used. Even when the adjusted pressure is measured, it is possible to prevent erroneous determination of the pressure state, and it is possible to always perform correct leak detection.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gas leak detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a modification in which an additional configuration is added to the gas leak detection apparatus of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a procedure for measuring an adjustment pressure in the gas leak detection apparatus of the present embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory diagram for explaining an adjustment pressure measuring method in a conventional gas leak detection apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas supply path 2 Gas supply path 3 Anti-seismic circuit breaker 4 Child regulator 5 Minute leak detection part 6 Built-in shut-off valve 7 Flow sensor 8 Pressure sensor 9 CPU
10 Control unit 11 Communication unit 12 Alarm 13 Seismic device 14 Level gauge 15 LED
19 Telephone network 20 Center equipment 31 Expansion unit 40 Portable information terminal

Claims (2)

ガス供給路における圧力計測を行うことにより当該ガス供給路の漏洩を検出するガス漏洩検出装置であって、
前記圧力計測を行う前に、瞬間流量が所定流量以上であることを確認する手段と、前記瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみ調整圧の計測を実行する手段と、上記調整圧計測後瞬間流量を確認する手段と、上記調整圧の計測後も所定期間連続して瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみ、計測された上記調整圧の異常判定を行う手段と、を有する計測制御手段を備えたこと、を特徴とするガス漏洩検出装置。
A gas leak detection device that detects a leak in the gas supply path by measuring pressure in the gas supply path,
Means for confirming that the instantaneous flow rate is greater than or equal to a predetermined flow rate before performing the pressure measurement, means for performing adjustment pressure measurement only when the instantaneous flow rate is greater than or equal to the predetermined flow rate, and the adjustment pressure measurement and means for confirming the instantaneous flow rate after, the flow rate adjusted moment continuously for a predetermined time period after the measurement of pressure only when equal to or larger than a predetermined flow rate, means for performing abnormality determination of the measured the adjustment pressure, A gas leakage detection device comprising a measurement control means having the above.
ガス供給路における圧力計測を行うことにより当該ガス供給路の漏洩を検出するガス漏洩検出装置の圧力計測方法であって、
前記圧力計測を行う前に、前記ガス供給路における瞬間流量が所定値以上であるか否かを確認する第1の瞬間流量確認ステップと、
前記瞬間流量が所定値以上である場合のみにガス使用中の圧力として調整圧を計測する第1の調整圧計測ステップと、
上記調整圧計測後も瞬間流量を確認する第2の瞬間流量確認ステップと、
所定期間連続して瞬間流量が所定流量以上であった場合にのみにガス使用中の圧力として調整圧を計測する第2の調整圧計測ステップと、
前記計測した調整圧に基づいてガス供給路の漏洩状態を判定する漏洩判定ステップと、
を有することを特徴とするガス漏洩検出装置の圧力計測方法。
A pressure measurement method for a gas leak detection device that detects a leak in the gas supply path by measuring pressure in the gas supply path,
A first instantaneous flow rate confirmation step for confirming whether or not the instantaneous flow rate in the gas supply path is a predetermined value or more before performing the pressure measurement;
A first adjustment pressure measurement step of measuring an adjustment pressure as a pressure during gas use only when the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or greater than a predetermined value;
A second instantaneous flow rate confirmation step for confirming the instantaneous flow rate even after the adjustment pressure is measured;
A second adjustment pressure measurement step of measuring the adjustment pressure as the pressure during use of the gas only when the instantaneous flow rate is equal to or higher than the predetermined flow rate for a predetermined period;
A leakage determination step of determining a leakage state of the gas supply path based on the measured adjustment pressure;
A pressure measurement method for a gas leak detection device.
JP12053199A 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 Gas leak detection device and pressure measurement method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3672171B2 (en)

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JP4568441B2 (en) * 2001-02-07 2010-10-27 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Measuring device and leak detection method
JP6016416B2 (en) * 2012-04-04 2016-10-26 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 Gas supply system
JP7310754B2 (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-07-19 いすゞ自動車株式会社 diagnostic equipment

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