JP3662481B2

JP3662481B2 - Panel-shaped material fixture and mounting structure

Info

Publication number: JP3662481B2
Application number: JP2000221611A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 和雄北浦
Original assignee: 有限会社ユース北浦
Priority date: 2000-07-24
Filing date: 2000-07-24
Publication date: 2005-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-24
Also published as: JP2002038694A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、家屋等の建物の幕板、外装材、外装化粧板材、内壁材等のパネル状材を下地材等の支持材に取り付けるためのパネル状材の取付具および取付構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、前記のようなパネル状材を下地材等の鉛直方向に立ち上がる支持材に取り付ける取付構造としては、前記支持材に釘、ねじ等により取付具を取り付けた後、さらにこの取付具にパネル状材を取り付けることにより、前記取付具を介して前記下地材にパネル状材を取り付ける取付構造がよく用いられている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記従来のパネル状材の取付構造においては、パネル状材の取り付けが面倒であったり、支持材に対するパネル状材の取付強度が十分でないという問題があった。
【０００４】
本発明は、このような従来の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、本発明の１つの目的は、家屋等の建物の幕板、外装材、外装化粧板材、内壁材等のパネル状材の取り付けを簡単迅速に行うことができるパネル状材の取付具および取付構造を提供することにある。
【０００５】
本発明の他の目的は、支持材に対するパネル状材の取付強度を大きくすることができるパネル状材の取付具および取付構造を提供することにある。
【０００６】
本発明の他の目的は、支持材に対するパネル状材のガタ止め、緩み止めを図ることができるパネル状材の取付具および取付構造を提供することにある。
【０００７】
本発明のさらに他の目的は、以下の説明から明らかになろう。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によるパネル状材の取付具は、パネル状材を支持材に取り付けるためのパネル状材の取付具において、前記パネル状材は裏面側にそれぞれ横方向に延びる２本の溝部を設けられており、上側の前記溝部の下側の側壁面および下側の前記溝部の上側の側壁面が該パネル状材の大略厚さ方向に広がっているものであって、
前記支持材に取り付けられる取付具本体部と、比較的に弾性に富む金属板を加工してなる弾性係合部とを有してなり、
前記弾性係合部は、大略パネル状材と平行に広がることとなるようにして前記取付具本体部に取り付けられた基部と、この基部の上端から前記パネル状材の厚さ方向に立ち上がる上側立ち上がり部と、前記基部の下端から前記パネル状材の厚さ方向に立ち上がる下側立ち上がり部と、前記立ち上がり部の一部を、前記支持材から遠い側が切り残されるようにして他方の前記立ち上がり部側に切り起こしてなる弾性を有する係合片と、前記上側および下側立ち上がり部の先端からそれぞれ他方の前記立ち上がり部と反対側に湾曲された湾曲部とを有し、前記弾性係合部のうちの前記基部および前記立ち上がり部で構成される部分は横断面コの字状をなし、前記係合片は切り起こし方向に凹となるように湾曲されており、
前記上側および下側立ち上がり部が前記２本の溝部にそれぞれ侵入し、前記上側および下側立ち上がり部が前記パネル状材の前記２本の溝部間の部分を挟むこととなるようにして前記パネル状材が前記支持材側に押し込まれると、前記係合片が前記パネル状材に押されて弾性変形し、前記係合片の先端部が前記溝部の前記側壁面に押圧されることを特徴とするものである。
【０００９】
本発明によるパネル状材の取付構造は、取付具を介してパネル状材を支持材に取り付けるパネル状材の取付構造において、
前記パネル状材は裏面側にそれぞれ横方向に延びる２本の溝部を設けられていて、上側の前記溝部の下側の側壁面および下側の前記溝部の上側の側壁面が該パネル状材の大略厚さ方向に広がっており、
前記取付具は、前記支持材に取り付けられる取付具本体部と、比較的に弾性に富む金属板を加工してなる弾性係合部とを有してなり、
前記弾性係合部は、大略パネル状材と平行に広がることとなるようにして前記取付具本体部に取り付けられた基部と、この基部の上端から前記パネル状材の厚さ方向に立ち上がる上側立ち上がり部と、前記基部の下端から前記パネル状材の厚さ方向に立ち上がる下側立ち上がり部と、前記立ち上がり部の一部を、前記支持材から遠い側が切り残されるようにして他方の前記立ち上がり部側に切り起こしてなる弾性を有する係合片と、前記上側および下側立ち上がり部の先端からそれぞれ他方の前記立ち上がり部と反対側に湾曲された湾曲部とを有し、前記弾性係合部のうちの前記基部および前記立ち上がり部で構成される部分は横断面コの字状をなし、前記係合片は切り起こし方向に凹となるように湾曲されており、
前記上側および下側立ち上がり部が前記２本の溝部にそれぞれ侵入し、前記上側および下側立ち上がり部が前記パネル状材の前記２本の溝部間の部分を挟むこととなるようにして前記パネル状材が前記支持材側に押し込まれることにより、前記係合片が前記パネル状材に押されて弾性変形し、前記係合片の先端部が前記溝部の前記側壁面に押圧されていることを特徴とするものである。
【００１０】
本発明においては、まず取付具を支持材に取り付ける。次に、適当な位置関係に合わした状態で、パネル状材を支持材側に押し込んで行く。すると、係合片がパネル状材に押されて弾性変形し、係合片の先端部がパネル状材の大略厚さ方向に広がる各溝部の側壁面に押圧される。ここにおいて、係合片は支持材から遠い側から近い側へ突出するとともに、パネル状材の前記所定の面に対し凹となるように湾曲されているので、パネル状材が支持材から離れる方向に移動されようとすると、係合片の先端部が各溝部の側壁面に一層食い込もうとするので、パネル状材は支持材から離れる方向に移動できない。したがって、パネル状材が取付具を介して支持材に強固に確実に取り付けられる。
【００１１】
また、このパネル状材の取付構造においては、パネル状材を支持材側に押し込んで行くだけでパネル状材を支持材に取り付けることができるので、パネル状材の取付作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。
【００１２】
さらに、係合片がパネル状材に弾性的に押圧されるので、支持材に対するパネル状材のガタ止め、緩み止めを図ることができる。
【００１３】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。
【００１４】
【実施例】
図１〜１１は本発明の第一実施例を示し、このうち図１〜９は本実施例における取付具１、図１０および１１は本実施例におけるパネル状材２の取付構造を示している。なお、本実施例におけるパネル状材２は、例えば一戸建ての家屋の外壁部において１階と２階との間や２階と３階との間の境界部等に設けられる幕板である。
【００１５】
取付具１は、それぞれ元々は別々の部材からなる取付具本体部３と弾性係合部４とをスポット溶接により互いに結合してなる。前記取付具本体部３は、比較的に厚いステンレス鋼板または鋼板等の比較的に強度が大きい金属板をプレス加工により成形してなり、矩形状の平面状部５とこの平面状部５の上端に連続して形成されたパネル状材受け部６とを一体的に有している。前記パネル状材受け部６は、取付具本体部３から表側（後述するように取付具１にパネル状材２が取り付けられたとき、パネル状材２側となる側）に立ち上げられた立ち上がり部６ａと、この立ち上がり部６ａの先端側に連続して形成され、上方に湾曲された爪状部６ｂとを有してなる。図２および９等に示されるように、前記取付具本体部３の平面状部５の上下方向中間部には、２個の位置決め突起７が設けられている。
【００１６】
前記弾性係合部４は、比較的に薄いバネ性に富んだステンレス鋼板またはバネ鋼板等の比較的に弾性変形し易い金属板をプレス加工により成形してなり、基部８、上側立ち上がり部９、上側湾曲部１０、下側立ち上がり部１１および下側湾曲部１２を一体的に有している（なお、本発明における取付具本体部３および弾性係合部４の構成材料は、前記例示したものに限られることはない。）。前記基部８は細長い矩形状かつ平面状をなしており、この基部８には２個の位置決め穴１３が設けられている。図２および９等に示されるように、前記弾性係合部４は、位置決め穴１３に位置決め突起７を嵌合されるとともに取付具本体部３の平面状部５の表側に当接された状態で、取付具本体部３に適当点数スポット溶接されている（スポット溶接部は図示していない）。これにより、弾性係合部４は取付具本体部３に、該取付具本体部３の幅方向（横方向）に延びる状態で固定されている。
【００１７】
なお、本実施例では、位置決め穴１３に位置決め突起７が嵌合することにより、スポット溶接時の取付具本体部３と弾性係合部４との位置合わせを容易に行うことができる。また、本実施例では取付具本体部３に位置決め突起７、弾性係合部４に位置決め穴１３が設けられているが、逆に取付具本体部３に位置決め穴１３、弾性係合部４に位置決め突起７が設けられてもよい。
【００１８】
前記上側立ち上がり部９は基部８の上端から表側へ直角方向に立ち上げられている。前記上側湾曲部１０は上側立ち上がり部９の先端から上方に湾曲されている。前記下側立ち上がり部１１は基部８の下端から表側へ直角方向に立ち上げられている。したがって、基部８、上側立ち上がり部９および下側立ち上がり部１１は、横断面コの字状をなしている。前記下側湾曲部１２は下側立ち上がり部１１の先端から下方に湾曲されている。
【００１９】
前記上側立ち上がり部９には、該上側立ち上がり部９の一部を、該上側立ち上がり部９の先端側が切り残されるようにして下方に切り起こしてなる係合片１４が１個形成されている。前記係合片１４は切り起こし方向に凹となるように大略円弧状に湾曲されている。前記下側立ち上がり部１１には、該下側立ち上がり部１１の一部を、該下側立ち上がり部１１の先端側が切り残されるようにして上方に切り起こしてなる係合片１５と、該下側立ち上がり部１１の一部を、該下側立ち上がり部１１の先端側が切り残されるようにして下方に切り起こしてなる係合片１６とが１個ずつ形成されている。前記係合片１５，１６もそれぞれ切り起こし方向に凹となるように大略円弧状に湾曲されている。
【００２０】
前記取付具本体部３の平面状部５のうちのパネル状材受け部６と弾性係合部４との間の部分には、釘やねじを挿通するための取付穴１７が適当数設けられている。また、前記平面状部５の上端付近の部分および下端部付近の部分には、弾性係合部４の板厚と同じ高さ隆起されたリブ１８，１９がそれぞれ設けられている。
【００２１】
本実施例におけるパネル状材２は、前記のように家屋の幕板として使用されるもので、全体に横に細長いパネル状をなしており、図１０および１１に示されるように、このパネル状材２の裏面側には、それぞれ横方向に延びる溝部２０，２１，２２が設けられている。前記溝部２０の奥側には上方に陥入する上方陥入部２０ａが設けられている。
【００２２】
次に、本実施例におけるパネル状材２の取付構造を図１０および１１を用いて説明する。
【００２３】
本実施例では、まず取付穴１７を通して下地材等の支持材２３に釘２４を打ち込んだり、ねじをねじこむことにより、取付具１を、平面状部５の裏面が支持材２３に接するようにして、支持材２３の所定の位置に取り付ける。
【００２４】
次に、パネル状材２の溝部２０，２１，２２にパネル状材受け部６、上側立ち上がり部９、下側立ち上がり部１１がそれぞれ侵入するようにして、パネル状材２を支持材２３側に押し込んで行く。すると、パネル状材受け部６の爪状部６ｂが溝部２０の上方陥入部２０ａの壁面に当接し、パネル状材２の重量をしっかり支えるようになる。また、これとともに、係合片１４，１５，１６がパネル状材２に押されて弾性変形し、係合片１４，１５，１６の先端部が溝部２１，２２の側壁面２１ａ，２２ａ，２２ｂをそれぞれ押圧する。なお、これらの側壁面２１ａ，２２ａ，２２ｂは大略パネル状材２の厚さ方向に広がっている。ここにおいて、係合片１４，１５，１６は支持材２３から遠い側が切り残されるようにして切り起こされることにより、支持材２３から遠い側から近い側へ突出しており、かつ切り起こし方向に凹となるように湾曲されている（言い換えれば、溝部２１，２２の側壁面２１ａ，２２ａ，２２ｂに対して凹となるように湾曲されている）ので、パネル状材２が支持材２３から離れる方向（図１０および１１における左方向）に移動されようとすると、係合片１４，１５，１６の先端部が溝部２１，２２の側壁面２１ａ，２２ａ，２２ｂに一層食い込もうとするので、パネル状材２は支持材２３から離れる方向に移動できない。したがって、パネル状材２が取付具１を介して支持材２３に確実に強固に取り付けられる。
【００２５】
なお、本実施例では、２つの係合片１４，１５がパネル状材２の溝部２１，２２間の部分を挟んでいること、および下側立ち上がり部１１に互いに逆方向に切り起こされた係合片１５，１６が設けられており、これらの係合片１５，１６が溝部２２の上下の側壁面２２ａ，２２ｂにそれぞれ押圧されているので、下側立ち上がり部１１も全体によじれるように弾性的に湾曲変形することにより、取付具１にパネル状材２がより一層強固に固定される。
【００２６】
このパネル状材２の取付構造においては、上述のようにパネル状材２の溝部２０，２１，２２にパネル状材受け部６、上側立ち上がり部９、下側立ち上がり部１１がそれぞれ侵入するようにして、パネル状材２を支持材２３側に押し込んで行くだけで、パネル状材２を支持材２３に取り付けることができるので、パネル状材２の取付作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。
【００２７】
さらに、係合片１４，１５，１６がパネル状材２に弾性的に押圧されるので、支持材２３に対するパネル状材２のガタ止め、緩み止めを図ることができる。
【００２８】
なお、本実施例において、上側湾曲部１０および下側湾曲部１２は、パネル状材２を支持材２３側に押し込む際、パネル状材２の溝部２１，２２に上側立ち上がり部９、下側立ち上がり部１１がそれぞれ侵入し易くする機能を果たす。
【００２９】
図１２〜１６は本発明に対する参考例を示し、このうち図１２〜１５は本参考例における取付具１、図１６は本参考例におけるパネル状材２の取付構造を示している。なお、本参考例におけるパネル状材２も、家屋の外壁部に設けられる幕板である。
【００３０】
本参考例においては、取付具１は、それぞれ別々の部材からなる取付具本体部３と上側弾性係合部２４および下側弾性係合部２５とをスポット溶接により互いに結合してなる。前記取付具本体部３は、前記第一実施例の場合と同様に、比較的に厚いステンレス鋼板または鋼板等の比較的に強度が大きい金属板をプレス加工により成形してなり、平面状部５とこの平面状部５の上端付近かつ左右両端部に形成された左右一対のパネル状材受け部６とを一体的に有している。各パネル状材受け部６は取付具本体部３から表側に立ち上げられた立ち上がり部６ａと、この立ち上がり部６ａの先端側に連続して形成され、上方に湾曲された爪状部６ｂとをそれぞれ有してなる。
【００３１】
前記上側および下側弾性係合部２４，２５は、ともに比較的に薄いバネ性に富んだステンレス鋼板またはバネ鋼板等の比較的に弾性変形し易い金属板をプレス加工により成形してなる。前記上側弾性係合部２４は、基部２６、上側立ち上がり部２７および上側湾曲部２８を一体的に有している。前記基部２６は細長い矩形状かつ平面状をなしており、取付具本体部３の平面状部５の上端部の表側に当接された状態で適当点数スポット溶接されている（スポット溶接部は図示していない）。これにより、上側弾性係合部２４は取付具本体部３の上端部に、該取付具本体部３の幅方向に延びる状態で固定されている。前記上側立ち上がり部２７は基部２６の上端から直角方向に立ち上げられている。前記上側湾曲部２８は上側立ち上がり部２７の先端から上方に湾曲されている。前記上側立ち上がり部２７には、該上側立ち上がり部２７の一部を、該上側立ち上がり部２７の先端側が切り残されるようにして下方に切り起こしてなる係合片２９が形成されている。前記係合片２９は切り起こし方向に凹となるように大略円弧状に湾曲されている。他方、前記下側弾性係合部２５は、基部３０、下側立ち上がり部３１および下側湾曲部３２を一体的に有している。前記基部３０は細長い矩形状かつ平面状をなしており、取付具本体部３の平面状部５の下端部の表側に当接された状態で適当点数スポット溶接されている（スポット溶接部は図示していない）。これにより、下側弾性係合部２５は取付具本体部３の下端部に、該取付具本体部３の幅方向に延びる状態で固定されている。前記下側立ち上がり部３１は基部３０の下端から直角方向に立ち上げられている。前記下側湾曲部３２は下側立ち上がり部３１の先端から下方に湾曲されている。前記下側立ち上がり部３１には、該下側立ち上がり部３１の一部を、該下側立ち上がり部３１の先端側が切り残されるようにして上方に切り起こしてなる係合片３３が２個形成されている。前記係合片３３は、ともに切り起こし方向に凹となるように大略円弧状に湾曲されている。
【００３２】
前記取付具本体部３には、前記第一実施例の場合と同様に釘２４やねじを挿通するための取付穴１７が設けられている。また、前記取付具本体部３には、前記第一実施例の場合と同様に上側および下側弾性係合部２５の板厚と同じ高さ隆起されたリブ１８，１９が設けられている。
【００３３】
本参考例におけるパネル状材２は、前記のように家屋の幕板として使用されるもので、全体に横に細長いパネル状をなしており、図１６に示されるように、このパネル状材２の裏面側には、横方向に延びる溝部２０が設けられている。この溝部２０は前記第一実施例における溝部２０と同様の横断面形状をなしている。
【００３４】
次に、本参考例におけるパネル状材２の取付構造を図１６を用いて説明する。本参考例においても、まず取付穴１７を通して支持材２３に釘２４を打ち込んだり、ねじをねじこむことにより、取付具１を支持材２３の所定の位置に取り付ける。
【００３５】
次に、パネル状材２の溝部２０にパネル状材受け部６が侵入するとともにパネル状材２が上側立ち上がり部２７と下側立ち上がり部３１との間に侵入するようにして、パネル状材２を支持材２３側に押し込んで行く。すると、パネル状材受け部６の爪状部６ｂが溝部２０の上方陥入部２０ａの壁面に当接し、パネル状材２の重量をしっかり支えるようになるとともに、係合片２９，３３が弾性変形し、係合片２９，３３の先端部がパネル状材２の上下の外端面（これらの外端面はパネル状材２の厚さ方向に広がっている）を押圧する。ここにおいて、係合片２９，３３は、支持材２３から遠い側が切り残されるようにして切り起こされることにより、支持材２３から遠い側から近い側へ突出しており、かつ切り起こし方向に凹となるように湾曲されている（言い換えれば、パネル状材２の上下の外端面に対して凹となるように湾曲されている）ので、パネル状材２が支持材２３から離れる方向（図１６における左方向）に移動されようとすると、係合片２９，３３の先端部がパネル状材２の上下の外端面に一層食い込もうとするので、パネル状材２は支持材２３から離れる方向に移動できない。したがって、パネル状材２が取付具１を介して支持材２３に確実に強固に取り付けられる。
【００３６】
本参考例においても、パネル状材２を支持材２３側に押し込んで行くだけで、パネル状材２を支持材２３に取り付けることができるので、パネル状材２の取付作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。
【００３７】
さらに、係合片２９，３３がパネル状材２に弾性的に押圧されるので、支持材２３に対するパネル状材２のガタ止め、緩み止めを図ることができる。
【００３８】
また、本参考例では、上側および下側弾性係合部２４，２５を侵入させるための溝部をパネル状材２の裏面側に設ける必要がない。
【００３９】
なお、本参考例においても、取付具本体部３並びに上側および下側弾性係合部２４，２５の構成材料は、前記例示したものに限られることはない。
【００４０】
また、前記実施例においては、パネル状材２の裏面に設けられた溝部２０に侵入してパネル状材２の重量を支えるパネル状材受け部６が設けられているが、本発明においては必ずしもこのようなパネル状材受け部を設けなくてもよい。また、同等の機能を果たすパネル状材受け部が、パネル状材の裏側に設けられた溝部ではない場所でパネル状材を支持するようにしてもよい。
【００４１】
また、本発明においては、弾性係合部およびパネル状材受け部の形状は、前記実施例の弾性係合部４，２４，２５およびパネル状材受け部６ような形状に限定されるものではない。
【００４２】
また、前記実施例においては、取付具本体部３と弾性係合部４とを別々の部材とし、これをスポット溶接して互いに結合しているが、スポット溶接以外の手段で取付具本体部と弾性係合部とを互いに結合してもよいし、両者を同一部材から一体的に形成してもよい。
【００４３】
また、前記実施例は、パネル状材２が家屋の階上階下の境界部に取り付けられる幕板である場合の例であるが、本発明は、他の種の幕板、外装材、外装化粧板材、内壁材等の他の種のパネル状材を支持材に取り付けるパネル状材の取付具および取付構造にも適用できるものである。
【００４４】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明は、
（ａ）パネル状材の取り付けを簡単迅速に行うことができる、
（ｂ）支持材に対するパネル状材の取付強度を大きくすることができる、
（ｃ）支持材に対するパネル状材のガタ止め、緩み止めを図ることができる、
等の優れた効果を得られるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の第一実施例における取付具を示す斜視図である。
【図２】前記取付具を示す正面図である。
【図３】前記取付具を示す側面図である。
【図４】前記取付具を示す平面図である。
【図５】前記取付具を示す底面図である。
【図６】前記取付具を示す背面図である。
【図７】図１のＶＩＩ−ＶＩＩ線における断面図である。
【図８】前記取付具の弾性係合部を示す拡大断面図である。
【図９】図２のＩＸ−ＩＸ線における拡大断面図である。
【図１０】前記第一実施例におけるパネル状材の取付構造を示す断面図である。
【図１１】前記パネル状材の取付構造の一部を示す拡大断面図である。
【図１２】本発明に対する参考例における取付具を示す正面図である。
【図１３】図１２のＸＩＩＩ−ＸＩＩＩ線における断面図である。
【図１４】前記参考例の取付具の上側弾性係合部付近を示す拡大断面図である。
【図１５】前記参考例の取付具の下側弾性係合部付近を示す拡大断面図である。
【図１６】前記参考例におけるパネル状材の取付構造を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１取付具
２パネル状材
３取付具本体部
４弾性係合部
６パネル状材受け部
７位置決め突起
８基部
９上側立ち上がり部
１０上側湾曲部
１１下側立ち上がり部
１２下側湾曲部
１３位置決め穴
１４，１５，１６係合片
２０，２１，２２溝部
２３支持材
２４上側弾性係合部
２５下側弾性係合部
２７上側立ち上がり部
２９係合片
３１下側立ち上がり部
３３係合片[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a panel-like material fixture and attachment structure for attaching panel-like materials such as curtains, exterior materials, exterior decorative plate materials, and inner wall materials of buildings such as houses to support materials such as base materials.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a mounting structure for attaching the panel-like material as described above to a support material that rises in the vertical direction, such as a base material, after attaching the fixture to the support material with nails, screws, etc., the panel-like material is further attached to the fixture. An attachment structure in which a panel-like material is attached to the base material via the attachment by attaching a material is often used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional panel-shaped material mounting structure, there is a problem that the panel-shaped material is troublesome to mount, and that the panel-shaped material is not sufficiently attached to the support material.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and one object of the present invention is to attach panel-like materials such as curtain plates, exterior materials, exterior decorative plate materials, and inner wall materials of buildings such as houses. It is an object of the present invention to provide a panel-like material fixture and a mounting structure capable of simply and quickly.
[0005]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a panel-shaped material fixture and a mounting structure capable of increasing the mounting strength of the panel-shaped material with respect to a support material.
[0006]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a panel-shaped material fixture and a mounting structure capable of preventing looseness and loosening of the panel-shaped material with respect to the support material.
[0007]
Still other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A panel-like material fixture according to the present invention is a panel-like material fixture for attaching a panel-like material to a support material, wherein the panel-like material is provided with two grooves extending laterally on the back side. The lower side wall surface of the upper groove portion and the upper side wall surface of the lower groove portion are spread in the thickness direction of the panel-like material,
A fixture main body attached to the support material, and an elastic engagement part formed by processing a relatively elastic metal plate;
The elastic engagement portion is substantially extended in parallel with the panel-shaped material, and a base portion attached to the fixture main body portion, and rises in the thickness direction of the panel-shaped material from the upper end of the base portion. that the upper rising portion, and a lower rising portion which rises from the lower end of the base portion in a thickness direction of the panel-like member, a portion of the rising portion, the other so as to be left far side is cut from the support member has an engagement piece having an elastic formed by cutting and raising the rising portion, and a curved portion, respectively from the front end of the upper and lower rising portion is curved on the side opposite to the other of the rising portion, the elastic engagement Of the portion, the portion constituted by the base and the rising portion has a U-shaped cross section, and the engagement piece is curved so as to be concave in the cut and raised direction,
The upper and lower rising portions penetrate into the two groove portions, respectively, and the upper and lower rising portions sandwich the portion between the two groove portions of the panel-like material. When the material is pushed into the support material side, the engagement piece is pushed by the panel-like material and elastically deformed, and the front end portion of the engagement piece is pushed against the side wall surface of the groove portion. To do.
[0009]
The panel-shaped material mounting structure according to the present invention is a panel-shaped material mounting structure in which the panel-shaped material is attached to the support material via a fixture.
The panel-like material is provided with two groove portions extending in the lateral direction on the back surface side, and the lower side wall surface of the upper groove portion and the upper side wall surface of the lower groove portion are formed of the panel-like material. It spreads roughly in the thickness direction,
The fixture includes a fixture main body portion attached to the support member, and an elastic engagement portion formed by processing a relatively elastic metal plate.
The elastic engagement portion extends substantially parallel to the panel-like material, and has a base portion attached to the fixture main body portion, and an upper rising that rises from the upper end of the base portion in the thickness direction of the panel-like material. parts and, a lower rising portion which rises from the lower end of the base portion in a thickness direction of the panel-like member, a portion of the rising portion, the other of the rising portion as the side farther from the support member is left off to an engagement piece having an elastic formed by cutting and bending, having said upper and a curved portion that is curved on the side opposite to the respective the front end of the lower rising portion other of said rising portion, of the elastic engagement portion The portion constituted by the base and the rising portion of the base has a U-shaped cross section, and the engagement piece is curved so as to be concave in the cut and raised direction,
The upper and lower rising portions penetrate into the two groove portions, respectively, and the upper and lower rising portions sandwich the portion between the two groove portions of the panel-like material. When the material is pushed into the support material side, the engagement piece is pushed and elastically deformed by the panel-like material, and the front end portion of the engagement piece is pressed against the side wall surface of the groove portion. It is a feature.
[0010]
In the present invention, the fixture is first attached to the support material. Next, the panel-like material is pushed into the support material side in a state of matching with an appropriate positional relationship. Then, the engagement piece is pressed by the panel-like material and elastically deformed, and the tip end portion of the engagement piece is pressed against the side wall surface of each groove portion extending in the generally thickness direction of the panel-like material. Here, since the engagement piece protrudes from the side far from the support material to the near side and is curved so as to be concave with respect to the predetermined surface of the panel material, the direction in which the panel material is separated from the support material When it is going to be moved, the front end portion of the engagement piece tends to bite into the side wall surface of each groove portion, so that the panel-like material cannot move in the direction away from the support material. Therefore, the panel-like material is firmly and securely attached to the support material via the fixture.
[0011]
Also, in this panel-like material mounting structure, the panel-like material can be attached to the support material simply by pushing the panel-like material into the support material side, so the panel-like material can be easily and quickly attached. Can do.
[0012]
Furthermore, since the engagement piece is elastically pressed against the panel-shaped material, it is possible to prevent the panel-shaped material from being loosened or loosened against the support material.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0014]
【Example】
1 to 11 show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIGS. 1 to 9 show a fixture 1 in this embodiment, and FIGS. 10 and 11 show a mounting structure of a panel-like material 2 in this embodiment. . In addition, the panel-shaped material 2 in a present Example is a curtain provided in the boundary part between the 1st floor and the 2nd floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rd floor, etc. in the outer wall part of a detached house, for example.
[0015]
The fixture 1 is formed by joining a fixture main body 3 and an elastic engagement portion 4 that are originally formed of separate members to each other by spot welding. The fixture main body 3 is formed by pressing a relatively strong metal plate, such as a relatively thick stainless steel plate or a steel plate, and has a rectangular planar portion 5 and an upper end of the planar portion 5. And a panel-shaped material receiving portion 6 formed continuously. The panel-shaped material receiving portion 6 rises from the fixture main body 3 to the front side (the side that becomes the panel-shaped material 2 side when the panel-shaped material 2 is attached to the fixture 1 as will be described later). It has a part 6a and a claw-like part 6b that is continuously formed on the tip side of the rising part 6a and is curved upward. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9 and the like, two positioning projections 7 are provided in an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the planar portion 5 of the fixture main body portion 3.
[0016]
The elastic engagement portion 4 is formed by press-working a metal plate that is relatively elastic and easily deformed, such as a stainless steel plate having a relatively thin spring property or a spring steel plate, and has a base portion 8, an upper rising portion 9, The upper curved portion 10, the lower rising portion 11, and the lower curved portion 12 are integrally provided (in addition, the constituent materials of the fixture main body 3 and the elastic engagement portion 4 in the present invention are those exemplified above) Not limited to.) The base portion 8 has an elongated rectangular shape and a planar shape, and the base portion 8 is provided with two positioning holes 13. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the elastic engagement portion 4 is in a state in which the positioning projection 7 is fitted in the positioning hole 13 and is in contact with the front side of the planar portion 5 of the fixture body 3. Thus, an appropriate number of points are spot-welded to the fixture body 3 (the spot weld is not shown). Thereby, the elastic engaging part 4 is being fixed to the fixture main-body part 3 in the state extended in the width direction (lateral direction) of this fixture main-body part 3. As shown in FIG.
[0017]
In the present embodiment, the positioning projection 7 is fitted into the positioning hole 13 so that the fixture main body 3 and the elastic engagement portion 4 can be easily aligned during spot welding. Further, in this embodiment, the positioning projection 7 is provided in the fixture main body 3 and the positioning hole 13 is provided in the elastic engagement portion 4. Conversely, the positioning hole 13 is provided in the fixture main body 3 and the elastic engagement portion 4 is provided. A positioning protrusion 7 may be provided.
[0018]
The upper rising portion 9 is raised in a perpendicular direction from the upper end of the base portion 8 to the front side. The upper curved portion 10 is curved upward from the tip of the upper rising portion 9. The lower rising portion 11 is raised from the lower end of the base portion 8 in the direction perpendicular to the front side. Accordingly, the base 8, the upper rising portion 9, and the lower rising portion 11 are U-shaped in cross section. The lower curved portion 12 is curved downward from the tip of the lower rising portion 11.
[0019]
The upper rising portion 9 is formed with one engaging piece 14 formed by cutting and raising a part of the upper rising portion 9 downward so that the tip side of the upper rising portion 9 is left uncut. The engagement piece 14 is curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave in the cutting and raising direction. The lower rising portion 11 includes an engagement piece 15 formed by cutting and raising a part of the lower rising portion 11 upward so that the tip end side of the lower rising portion 11 is left uncut. One engagement piece 16 formed by cutting and raising a part of the rising portion 11 downward so that the tip side of the lower rising portion 11 is left uncut is formed. The engaging pieces 15 and 16 are also curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave in the cutting and raising direction.
[0020]
An appropriate number of mounting holes 17 for inserting nails and screws are provided in a portion between the panel-shaped material receiving portion 6 and the elastic engagement portion 4 in the planar portion 5 of the fixture main body portion 3. ing. Further, ribs 18 and 19 that are raised to the same height as the plate thickness of the elastic engagement portion 4 are provided in a portion near the upper end and a portion near the lower end of the planar portion 5, respectively.
[0021]
The panel-like material 2 in the present embodiment is used as a curtain plate of a house as described above, and has a horizontally elongated panel shape as a whole. As shown in FIGS. On the back side of the material 2, grooves 20, 21, and 22 that extend in the lateral direction are provided. On the back side of the groove portion 20 is provided an upper indented portion 20a that indents upward.
[0022]
Next, the attachment structure of the panel-shaped material 2 in a present Example is demonstrated using FIG.
[0023]
In this embodiment, first, a nail 24 is driven into a support material 23 such as a base material through the mounting hole 17 or a screw is screwed so that the back surface of the planar portion 5 is in contact with the support material 23. Then, the support member 23 is attached to a predetermined position.
[0024]
Next, the panel-like material receiving part 6, the upper rising part 9, and the lower rising part 11 enter the groove parts 20, 21, 22 of the panel-like material 2, respectively, so that the panel-like material 2 faces the support material 23 side. Push it in. Then, the nail | claw-shaped part 6b of the panel-shaped material receiving part 6 contact | abuts to the wall surface of the upper indented part 20a of the groove part 20, and comes to support the weight of the panel-shaped material 2 firmly. At the same time, the engagement pieces 14, 15, 16 are pushed and elastically deformed by the panel-like material 2, and the front end portions of the engagement pieces 14, 15, 16 are the side wall surfaces 21 a, 22 a, 22 b of the groove portions 21, 22. Respectively. Note that these side wall surfaces 21 a, 22 a, and 22 b extend substantially in the thickness direction of the panel-shaped material 2. Here, the engagement pieces 14, 15, and 16 are cut and raised so that the side far from the support member 23 is left uncut, thereby projecting from the side far from the support member 23 to the near side and recessed in the cut-and-raised direction. (In other words, curved so as to be concave with respect to the side wall surfaces 21a, 22a, 22b of the grooves 21, 22), the direction in which the panel-shaped material 2 is separated from the support material 23 If it is going to be moved (left direction in FIGS. 10 and 11), the tip portions of the engagement pieces 14, 15, 16 try to bite into the side wall surfaces 21a, 22a, 22b of the groove portions 21, 22 further. The shaped material 2 cannot move in a direction away from the support material 23. Therefore, the panel-like material 2 is securely attached to the support material 23 via the fixture 1.
[0025]
In the present embodiment, the two engaging pieces 14 and 15 sandwich the portion between the groove portions 21 and 22 of the panel-like material 2 and the lower raised portion 11 is cut and raised in opposite directions. Since the joining pieces 15 and 16 are provided, and these engaging pieces 15 and 16 are pressed against the upper and lower side wall surfaces 22a and 22b of the groove portion 22, respectively, the lower rising portion 11 is also elastic so that it is twisted as a whole. The panel-like material 2 is more firmly fixed to the fixture 1 by being curved and deformed.
[0026]
In the mounting structure of the panel-shaped material 2, the panel-shaped material receiving portion 6, the upper rising portion 9, and the lower rising portion 11 respectively enter the groove portions 20, 21, and 22 of the panel-shaped material 2 as described above. Since the panel-like material 2 can be attached to the support material 23 simply by pushing the panel-like material 2 toward the support material 23, the panel-like material 2 can be easily and quickly attached.
[0027]
Furthermore, since the engagement pieces 14, 15, 16 are elastically pressed against the panel-shaped material 2, it is possible to prevent the panel-shaped material 2 from being loosened or loosened against the support material 23.
[0028]
In the present embodiment, the upper curved portion 10 and the lower curved portion 12 are provided with an upper rising portion 9 and a lower rising portion in the groove portions 21 and 22 of the panel-like material 2 when the panel-like material 2 is pushed into the support material 23 side. Each of the parts 11 functions to make it easy to enter.
[0029]
12 to 16 show a reference example for the present invention, among which FIGS. 12 to 15 show a fixture 1 in the present reference example, and FIG. 16 shows a mounting structure of the panel-shaped member 2 in the present reference example. In addition, the panel-shaped material 2 in this reference example is also a curtain provided on the outer wall portion of the house.
[0030]
In the present reference example, the fixture 1 is formed by connecting the fixture main body 3 made of different members, the upper elastic engagement portion 24 and the lower elastic engagement portion 25 to each other by spot welding. As in the case of the first embodiment, the fixture body 3 is formed by pressing a relatively thick metal plate, such as a relatively thick stainless steel plate or a steel plate, into a flat portion 5. And a pair of left and right panel-shaped material receiving portions 6 formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the planar portion 5 and at both left and right end portions. Each panel-shaped material receiving portion 6 includes a rising portion 6a raised from the fixture main body portion 3 to the front side, and a claw-like portion 6b formed continuously from the leading end side of the rising portion 6a and curved upward. Each has.
[0031]
The upper and lower elastic engagement portions 24, 25 are each formed by pressing a metal plate that is relatively easily elastically deformed, such as a stainless steel plate or a spring steel plate having a relatively thin spring property. The upper elastic engagement portion 24 integrally includes a base portion 26, an upper rising portion 27, and an upper curved portion 28. The base portion 26 has an elongated rectangular shape and a planar shape, and is subjected to spot welding with an appropriate number of points while being in contact with the front side of the upper end portion of the planar portion 5 of the fixture body portion 3 (the spot welded portion is shown in the figure). Not shown). Accordingly, the upper elastic engagement portion 24 is fixed to the upper end portion of the fixture main body portion 3 in a state of extending in the width direction of the fixture main body portion 3. The upper rising portion 27 is raised in the direction perpendicular to the upper end of the base portion 26. The upper curved portion 28 is curved upward from the tip of the upper rising portion 27. The upper rising portion 27 is formed with an engagement piece 29 formed by cutting and raising a part of the upper rising portion 27 downward so that the tip side of the upper rising portion 27 is left uncut. The engagement piece 29 is curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave in the cutting and raising direction. On the other hand, the lower elastic engagement portion 25 integrally includes a base 30, a lower rising portion 31, and a lower curved portion 32. The base portion 30 has an elongated rectangular shape and a flat shape, and is spot-welded with an appropriate number of points while being in contact with the front side of the lower end portion of the flat portion 5 of the fixture main body portion 3 (the spot weld portion is a figure). Not shown). Accordingly, the lower elastic engagement portion 25 is fixed to the lower end portion of the fixture main body portion 3 so as to extend in the width direction of the fixture main body portion 3. The lower rising portion 31 is raised from the lower end of the base portion 30 in a perpendicular direction. The lower curved portion 32 is curved downward from the tip of the lower rising portion 31. The lower rising portion 31 is formed with two engagement pieces 33 formed by cutting and raising a part of the lower rising portion 31 upward so that the tip side of the lower rising portion 31 is left uncut. ing. The engaging pieces 33 are both curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave in the cutting and raising direction.
[0032]
As in the case of the first embodiment, the attachment body 3 is provided with an attachment hole 17 for inserting a nail 24 and a screw. The fixture body 3 is provided with ribs 18 and 19 that are raised to the same height as the plate thickness of the upper and lower elastic engagement portions 25 as in the case of the first embodiment.
[0033]
The panel-like material 2 in the present reference example is used as a curtain plate of a house as described above, and has a horizontally elongated panel shape as a whole. As shown in FIG. A groove portion 20 extending in the lateral direction is provided on the back surface side of the. The groove 20 has the same cross-sectional shape as the groove 20 in the first embodiment.
[0034]
Next, the mounting structure of the panel-like material 2 in this reference example will be described with reference to FIG. Also in this reference example, first, the mounting tool 1 is attached to a predetermined position of the support member 23 by driving a nail 24 into the support member 23 through the attachment hole 17 or screwing a screw.
[0035]
Next, the panel-like material receiving portion 6 enters the groove 20 of the panel-like material 2 and the panel-like material 2 enters between the upper rising portion 27 and the lower rising portion 31 so that the panel-like material 2 Is pushed into the support member 23 side. Then, the claw-shaped portion 6b of the panel-shaped material receiving portion 6 comes into contact with the wall surface of the upper indented portion 20a of the groove portion 20 and firmly supports the weight of the panel-shaped material 2, and the engagement pieces 29 and 33 are elastically deformed. And the front-end | tip part of the engagement pieces 29 and 33 presses the upper and lower outer end surfaces of the panel-shaped material 2 (these outer end surfaces spread in the thickness direction of the panel-shaped material 2). Here, the engagement pieces 29 and 33 are cut and raised so that the side far from the support material 23 is left uncut, thereby projecting from the side far from the support material 23 to the near side and recessed in the cut-and-raise direction. 16 (in other words, curved so as to be concave with respect to the upper and lower outer end surfaces of the panel-shaped material 2), the panel-shaped material 2 is away from the support material 23 (in FIG. 16). If the left and right ends are moved, the tip portions of the engagement pieces 29 and 33 try to bite further into the upper and lower outer end surfaces of the panel-like material 2, so that the panel-like material 2 moves away from the support member 23. I can't move. Therefore, the panel-like material 2 is securely attached to the support material 23 via the fixture 1.
[0036]
Also in this reference example, the panel-like material 2 can be attached to the support material 23 simply by pushing the panel-like material 2 toward the support material 23, so that the panel-like material 2 can be easily and quickly attached. Can do.
[0037]
Furthermore, since the engagement pieces 29 and 33 are elastically pressed against the panel-shaped material 2, it is possible to prevent the panel-shaped material 2 from being loosened or loosened against the support material 23.
[0038]
Further, in this reference example, it is not necessary to provide a groove for allowing the upper and lower elastic engagement portions 24 and 25 to enter on the back side of the panel-shaped material 2.
[0039]
Also in this reference example, the constituent materials of the fixture main body 3 and the upper and lower elastic engagement portions 24 and 25 are not limited to those exemplified above.
[0040]
The front in you施例, but the panel-shaped material receiving part 6 to support the weight of the panel-like member 2 penetrates into the groove 20 provided on the back surface of the panel-like member 2 is provided, in the present invention May not necessarily be provided with such a panel-shaped material receiving portion. Moreover, you may make it the panel-shaped material receiving part which performs an equivalent function support a panel-shaped material in the place which is not the groove part provided in the back side of the panel-shaped material.
[0041]
In the present invention, the shape of the portion receiving the elastic engagement portion and the panel-like member is limited to the elastic engagement portions 4,24,25 and the panel-shaped material receiving section 6 such shape before you施例It is not a thing.
[0042]
Also, before you施例, and a fitting body portion 3 and the elastic engagement portion 4 as separate members, which is by spot welding, which are linked to each other, fitting body by means other than spot welding The part and the elastic engagement part may be coupled to each other, or both may be integrally formed from the same member.
[0043]
The front you施例is panel-like member 2 is an example of a case where the curtain plate attached to the boundary of the upstairs downstairs house, the present invention may contain other types of curtain plate, the outer package, The present invention can also be applied to a panel-shaped material fixture and a mounting structure in which other types of panel-shaped materials such as exterior decorative plate materials and inner wall materials are attached to a support material.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention
(A) The panel-like material can be easily and quickly attached.
(B) The mounting strength of the panel-like material to the support material can be increased.
(C) The panel-like material can be prevented from rattling and loosening against the support material.
It is possible to obtain excellent effects such as.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixture in a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the fixture.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the fixture.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the fixture.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the fixture.
FIG. 6 is a rear view showing the fixture.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an elastic engagement portion of the fixture.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a panel-shaped material mounting structure in the first embodiment.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the panel-shaped material mounting structure.
FIG. 12 is a front view showing a fixture in a reference example for the present invention.
13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of an upper elastic engagement portion of the fixture of the reference example.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a lower elastic engagement portion of the fixture of the reference example.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a panel-shaped material mounting structure in the reference example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting tool 2 Panel-shaped material 3 Mounting tool main-body part 4 Elastic engaging part 6 Panel-shaped material receiving part 7 Positioning protrusion 8 Base 9 Upper part rising part 10 Upper curved part 11 Lower rising part 12 Lower curved part 13 Positioning hole 14 , 15, 16 Engagement piece 20, 21, 22 Groove part 23 Support member 24 Upper elastic engagement part 25 Lower elastic engagement part 27 Upper rising part 29 Engaging piece 31 Lower rising part 33 Engaging piece

Claims

In the panel-shaped material fixture for mounting the panel-shaped material to the support material, the panel-shaped material is provided with two groove portions extending in the lateral direction on the back side, and the lower side of the upper groove portion. The wall surface and the upper side wall surface of the lower groove portion are spread in the thickness direction of the panel-shaped material,
A fixture main body attached to the support material, and an elastic engagement part formed by processing a relatively elastic metal plate;
The elastic engagement portion extends substantially parallel to the panel-like material, and has a base portion attached to the fixture main body portion, and an upper rising that rises from the upper end of the base portion in the thickness direction of the panel-like material. parts and, a lower rising portion which rises from the lower end of the base portion in a thickness direction of the panel-like member, a portion of the rising portion, the other of the rising portion as the side farther from the support member is left off to an engagement piece having an elastic formed by cutting and bending, having said upper and a curved portion that is curved on the side opposite to the respective the front end of the lower rising portion other of said rising portion, of the elastic engagement portion The portion constituted by the base and the rising portion of the base has a U-shaped cross section, and the engagement piece is curved so as to be concave in the cut and raised direction,
The upper and lower rising portions penetrate into the two groove portions, respectively, and the upper and lower rising portions sandwich the portion between the two groove portions of the panel-like material. When the material is pushed into the support material side, the engagement piece is pushed by the panel-like material and elastically deformed, and the front end portion of the engagement piece is pushed against the side wall surface of the groove portion. Panel-like material fixture.

A further part of the lower rising portion is further provided with an engagement piece having elasticity formed by cutting and raising downward so that the side far from the support material is left uncut.
The panel-like material according to claim 1 , wherein a tip end portion of the engagement piece is pressed against a lower side wall surface of the groove portion on the lower side of the panel-like material and extending in a generally thickness direction of the panel-like material. Fittings.

The fixture main body portion is provided separately from the elastic engagement portion, and a groove portion provided on the back surface side of the panel-like material different from the groove portion into which the upper and lower rising portions enter. The panel-shaped material fixture according to claim 1, further comprising a panel-shaped material receiving portion that enters into the groove and abuts against the groove and supports the weight of the panel-shaped material.

In the mounting structure of the panel-like material that attaches the panel-like material to the support material via the fixture,
The panel-like material is provided with two groove portions extending in the lateral direction on the back surface side, and the lower side wall surface of the upper groove portion and the upper side wall surface of the lower groove portion are formed of the panel-like material. It spreads roughly in the thickness direction,
The fixture includes a fixture main body portion attached to the support member, and an elastic engagement portion formed by processing a relatively elastic metal plate.
The elastic engagement portion extends substantially parallel to the panel-like material, and has a base portion attached to the fixture main body portion, and an upper rising that rises from the upper end of the base portion in the thickness direction of the panel-like material. parts and, a lower rising portion which rises from the lower end of the base portion in a thickness direction of the panel-like member, a portion of the rising portion, the other of the rising portion as the side farther from the support member is left off to an engagement piece having an elastic formed by cutting and bending, having said upper and a curved portion that is curved on the side opposite to the respective the front end of the lower rising portion other of said rising portion, of the elastic engagement portion The portion constituted by the base and the rising portion of the base has a U-shaped cross section, and the engagement piece is curved so as to be concave in the cut and raised direction,
The upper and lower rising portions penetrate into the two groove portions, respectively, and the upper and lower rising portions sandwich the portion between the two groove portions of the panel-like material. When the material is pushed into the support material side, the engagement piece is pushed and elastically deformed by the panel-like material, and the front end portion of the engagement piece is pressed against the side wall surface of the groove portion. A mounting structure for the panel material.

The elastic engagement portion, a portion of the lower rising part, so as to leave cut side farther from the support member, further comprising a engaging piece having elasticity formed by cutting and bending downward,
The panel-like shape according to claim 4, wherein a tip end portion of the engagement piece is pressed against a lower side wall surface of the groove portion on the lower side of the panel-like material and extending in a generally thickness direction of the panel-like material. Material mounting structure.

The fixture main body portion of the fixture is provided separately from the elastic engagement portion, and is provided on a back surface side of the panel-like material different from the groove portion into which the upper and lower rising portions enter. The panel-shaped material mounting structure according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a panel-shaped material receiving portion that enters into the provided groove portion and abuts against the groove portion to support the weight of the panel-shaped material.