JP3661987B2 - Electromagnetic water supply valve device - Google Patents

Electromagnetic water supply valve device Download PDF

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JP3661987B2
JP3661987B2 JP35675399A JP35675399A JP3661987B2 JP 3661987 B2 JP3661987 B2 JP 3661987B2 JP 35675399 A JP35675399 A JP 35675399A JP 35675399 A JP35675399 A JP 35675399A JP 3661987 B2 JP3661987 B2 JP 3661987B2
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valve
water
inflow
diaphragm
pressure
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JP2001173830A (en
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進 白猪
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テクノエクセル株式会社
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、水道水等の給水配管ライン等(以下、ラインという。)に設置して、プランジャでダイヤフラム弁のパイロット・オリフィスを開閉することにより、ダイヤフラム弁を連動させて主弁座の開閉を行うパイロット方式の電磁式給水弁に係るものであり、詳しくは外部への給水ができる手動による放流動作と、規定の給水ができるダイヤフラム弁による放流(開弁)動作と、ができるように、ダイヤフラム弁を経由した水が流出する流出口Aと、流入室から分岐しダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する分岐口、或いはダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する流出口Bと、該分岐口に延出管を連結し該延出管或いは該流出口Bに内設した流量検出装置と、を有する単体式或いは多連式のパイロット方式の電磁式給水弁装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
単体式のパイロット方式の電磁式給水弁(以下、単体式の従来弁という。)は、流入口、流入管路、流入室、主弁座、流出管路、流出口を樹脂成形部材(例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂)で一体成形した弁本体に、主弁座を閉鎖するようにダイヤフラム弁(弁体)を設置し、該弁本体に該ダイヤフラム弁の液密パッキン部を押圧するように樹脂成形部材(例えば、ナイロン樹脂)のガイドケース(内部を背圧室という。)を押止め、該ガイドケースの内周には該ダイヤフラム弁のパイロット・オリフィスが閉鎖されるように、弾性部材(例えば、シリコンゴム)の軟質プランジャシート(弁体)が固定された磁性部材(例えば、ステンレススチール)のプランジャと、該プランジャを常時弾発付勢しているコイルスプリング(例えば、ステンレススチール線)を収納し、該ガイドケースの外周には銅線(例えば、エナメル線)を円筒状のボビン(例えば、ナイロン樹脂)に巻いて端子片(例えば、ファストン端子#250)やリード線に接続したソレノイドを設置して構成されたものが知られている。
前記単体式の従来弁を組み合わせた(一体にした)2連式又は3連式等の多連式の従来弁の構成も略同様であり、細部については下記による。
【0003】
流入口(単体式、多連式の従来弁の場合でも一つ)の外周部には、例えば、ねじ継手の呼びPT3/4、口径の呼び20というように、業界では給水ホース等のねじ接続や口径等を規格化していて、業界規定の螺刻(例えば、10山)がある。
該流入口の内周部(流入する水の圧力を一次圧又は高圧側という。)には、異物(例えば、虫、砂、鉄屑等)混入防止の60メッシュ程度の金属フィルタや、一次圧(ラインの動水圧)に係わらず略流量が一定になるように流量調整部品等を組み込む場合が多い。
【0004】
例外もあるが、所定の通水量が毎分10L未満の場合の流量調節部品に於いては、例えば、公昭59−28796号公報、実公昭62−18787号公報等で開示されているように、上流側に樹脂成形部材(例えば、ポリフェニレンオキサイド樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂)の硬質カップと、下流側に弾性部材(例えば、ニトリルゴム)の軟質環状ディスク(以下、フロコンといい、略中央の貫通孔に面取りを施したような円錐状傾斜凹形状が成形されていないものをいう。)とを備えている流量調節部品を設置するのが一般的である。
該流量調節部品に、一次圧が低水圧(例えば、0.05〜0.10MPa又はそれ以下)で供給される場合は、水圧により該硬質カップは該フロコンを少し押圧する程度なので、該硬質カップに設けられた流水通路(例えば、周設の場合はV溝、階段状凹溝、その他。略中央部設の場合は貫通孔、その他。)はそのまま確保されていて、所定の通水量以下の水が通過する。
又、一次圧が中水圧(例えば、0.10〜0.50MPa程度)で供給される場合は、水圧により該硬質カップは低水圧時よりも該フロコンを強く押圧し、該硬質カップに設けられた該流水通路に該フロコンが食い込んで該流水通路が狭まれて、所定の通水量又はそれ以下の水が通過することになる。
さらに、一次圧が高水圧(例えば、0.50〜0.75MPa又はそれ以上)で供給される場合は、水圧により該硬質カップはほとんど該フロコンに食い込んでいて該流水通路がほとんど閉塞されて、所定の通水量又はそれ以下の水が通過することになる。
【0005】
例外もあるが、所定の通水量が毎分10Lから毎分35L程度の場合の流量調節部品に於いては、例えば、実公平8−1348号公報の図1等で開示されているように、両側の端面の略中央の貫通孔(オリフィスともいい、流水管路である。)に、水圧又は流体の流量の変化により撓み、流水管路断面積が変化しやすいように円錐状傾斜凹形状が成形されている弾性部材(例えば、ニトリルゴム)の軟質環状ディスク(以下、フローシートという。)と、無くても良いが樹脂成形部材(例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂)の硬質カラー(逆流時の飛出防止用のフローシート支えである。)とで構成された流量調節部品を設置するのが一般的である。
該流量調節部品については、水圧又は流体の流量の変化によりフローシートが撓み変形して該略中央の貫通孔である流水管路が狭まれて、所定の通水量又はそれ以下の水が通過することになる。
【0006】
単体式の従来弁においては、前記のように該流入口に流量調節部品を配設する場合が一般的だが、例えば、実開昭56−136685号公報、登録実用新案第3021488号公報等で開示されているように、流出口側に流量調節部品を配設する場合もある。
多連式の従来弁においては、例えば、実公昭60−20862号公報、実開平2−31966号公報、特開昭59−89877号公報、特公昭62−29073号公報等で開示されているように、複合部品等とした流量調節部品等を該流入口に配設する場合と、登録実用新案第3021488号公報等で開示されているように、流量調節部品単体等を各々の流出口側に配設する場合もある。
【0007】
流入管路(単体式、多連式の従来弁の場合でも一つ)は、該流入口の水を流入室に誘導する通路であるが、流入管路内でキャビテーションを発生しやすくする(ダイヤフラム弁を主弁座から浮遊させる水撃圧を確保する)ために、管路を長くすることが多い。又、該流量調整部品で水の流れが乱流になってしまうので、キャビテーションをより発生しやすくするためには一度整流させることが必要であり、流入管路内に整流羽根(例えば、*字状)を設ける場合が多い。
【0008】
流入室(単体式の従来弁の場合は一つ、2連式の従来弁の場合は二つ、同様に3連式の従来弁の場合は三つ存在する。)は、弁本体の内壁と流出管路の外周部とに囲まれた室をいい、ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる機能がある。通常、該流入管路内で発生したキャビテーションは該流入室で消失されているが、流量が少ない時の止水性能を向上させるために、流入室全体にキャビテーションが行かないように、該流入管路の略出口近辺の両側には、弁本体の内壁と流出管路の外周部との間を仕切壁(リブ)にて仕切る場合が多い。該仕切壁二枚で仕切られた流入室の一部を小室という。
【0009】
主弁座(単体式の従来弁の場合は一つ、2連式の従来弁の場合は二つ、同様に3連式の従来弁の場合は三つ存在する。)は、流出管路の端面部である。止水性能の向上のために、ダイヤフラム弁が食い込みやすくなる形状になっている。
【0010】
流出口(単体式の従来弁の場合は一つ、2連式の従来弁の場合は二つ、同様に3連式の従来弁の場合は三つ存在する。又流出する水の圧力を二次圧又は低圧側という。)は流出管路の出口である。該流出口の外周部には、給水ホース等の抜け止め用に、環状の凸部(リブ)等がある。
【0011】
ダイヤフラム弁(単体式の従来弁の場合は一つ、2連式の従来弁の場合は二つ、同様に3連式の従来弁の場合は三つ必要とする。)は、例えば、弾性部材(例えば、シリコンゴム)の軟質ダイヤフラムに設けられた少なくとも一個の小穴と一個の中穴に、樹脂成形部材(例えば、ポリアセタール樹脂)の硬質ディスクの片面に設けられた少なくとも一個の小突起と一個の中突起を嵌挿することにより結合(例えば、登録実用新案第3010806号公報等で開示されているように、複数の小穴と小突起を設けて嵌挿結合させても良い。)していて、該ダイヤフラム弁の外周部には該小突起が飛び出ていて、該流入室と背圧室(ガイドケース内部)を貫通するサイド・オリフィス(小孔、ブリード孔ともいう。)を備え、該ダイヤフラム弁の中央部には該中突起が飛び出ていて、該背圧室と背圧室流出口を貫通するパイロット・オリフィス(中孔)を備えている。
該主弁座を閉鎖するように該ダイヤフラム弁を弁本体に設置する時は、該サイド・オリフィスが該小室の略中間部に来るようにする。何故ならば、該流入管路内で発生したキャビテーションは、該小室で極めて急激に圧縮されて消失し、急激な圧力上昇(水撃圧)を起こし、該ダイヤフラム弁を該主弁座から浮遊させたり、流入室の水を圧力差(=水撃圧−背圧室圧)により該サイド・オリフィスから該背圧室に流入させる原動力になっていると推定されるためである。
【0012】
さて、該ソレノイド(単体式の従来弁の場合は一つ、2連式の従来弁の場合は二つ、同様に3連式の従来弁の場合は三つ必要とする。)に電流を流す(通常は交流100Vの電圧を印加する)と、該ソレノイドの内側に設置された該ガイドケース内の略中央部に該プランジャが吸引されて、該パイロット・オリフィスを閉鎖していた該プランジャシートが離れる。すると、流入室の水は該サイド・オリフィスから該背圧室に流入し、該パイロット・オリフィス、該背圧室流出口を通り、該流出管路、該流出口に流出する。この通路が開通されると、該背圧室の水の圧力の下降と流入室の水の圧力とで該ダイヤフラム弁が該主弁座から若干浮遊する。該サイド・オリフィスから該背圧室に流入する水は、該サイド・オリフィスで一端収縮することから圧力が低下しキャビテーションが起こしている。該背圧室の水は、キャビテーションの消失により急激な圧力上昇(水撃圧)が起こっていて、該主弁座から浮遊される該ダイヤフラム弁を常に押圧しながら、該流出管路、該流出口に流出しているものと推定される。そして、流入室の大部分の水は該主弁座、該流出管路、該流出口に流出しているので、ラインの静水圧の水は、動水圧まで下がり流水状態となる。該流入口に組み込まれた流量制御用の流量調整部品により、水は一端収縮することから圧力が低下し該流入管路内でキャビテーションが起こり、該流入室で消失し、急激な圧力上昇(水撃圧)を起こし、該ダイヤフラム弁を該主弁座から浮遊させているものと推定される。又、急激な圧力上昇に伴い発生する圧力波等は、水の流れが、該流入口から該流出口の流路を通り流出されているので、ライン側には伝搬されない(又は伝搬量が少ない)ものと推定される。よって、従来弁の開弁動作中は、ラインの動水圧(流量が多いと下がる)は安定している。
参考ではあるが、該流量調整部品が設置されていない場合、ラインの動水圧での従来弁の圧力損失(=一次圧−二次圧)は0.01MPa〜0.02MPaであるので、キャビテーション消失後は、殆ど一次圧まで回復することが判る。
【0013】
次に、該ソレノイドに電流を流すのを止めると、該コイルスプリングにより該プランジャが定位に復旧し、該プランジャシートが該パイロット・オリフィスを閉鎖する。すると、該サイド・オリフィスから該背圧室に流入している水は行き場を無くすが、前記のように該背圧室では、キャビテーションの消失により急激な圧力上昇(水撃圧)が起こっているので、該主弁座から浮遊していた該ダイヤフラム弁を該主弁座に押圧するようになる。そして、該主弁座が該ダイヤフラム弁で急閉鎖されて止水され、流入室の水は該サイド・オリフィスから該背圧室に流入することができなくなって、従来弁の閉弁動作が完了する。
【0014】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来弁においては、例えば、家庭用電気機器等に電子制御されていて、常時該ダイヤフラム弁が該主弁座を閉鎖しているので、該ソレノイドに電流を流さないと開弁動作をしないからラインに設置された従来弁から外部に給水したい場合、通常手動では該ソレノイドへの電圧印加ができないので、手動による放流動作ができないという問題点がある。
【0015】
仮に、手動による放流動作ができたとして、例えば、家庭用電気機器等の従来弁の開閉制御を担当している電子制御回路側に、放流(通水又は流量)信号等を与えた方が良いが、下記の問題点がある。
単体式の従来弁の流入口を通過する水の流量を検出する場合は、特開平5−181539号公報、特開平7−289782号公報、特許第2692691号公報等で開示されているように、流入口に流量検出装置(例えば、羽車式流量センサ、熱式流量センサ、フロースイッチ)を配設すれば良いが、ダイヤフラム弁の浮遊等が有って、止水不良と間違われるような放水状態が有った場合は誤信号となる問題点がある。
多連式の従来弁においては、流入口側には既に流量調節部品が配設されている為に、流量検出装置が配設(組み込み)しにくいという問題点がある。
【0016】
本発明は、従来の技術の有するこのような問題点を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、手動による放流動作と、ダイヤフラム弁による放流(開弁)動作と、ができるように、ダイヤフラム弁を経由した水が流出する流出口Aと、流入室から分岐しダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する分岐口、或いはダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する流出口Bと、該分岐口に延出管を連結し該延出管或いは該流出口Bに内設した流量検出装置と、を有する単体式或いは多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置を提供しようとするものである。
【0017】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置は、下記の特徴を有する。
単体式或いは多連式を問わず、パイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置においては、水が流入する流入口と、水が整流される流入管路と、ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる流入室と、主弁座と、ダイヤフラム弁を経由した水が流出する流出口Aと、を有する弁本体に、該主弁座を閉鎖するようにダイヤフラム弁を配設したパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁において、該流入室から分岐しダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する分岐口を設けたことを特徴とする。
単体式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置においては、水が流入する流入口と、水が整流される流入管路と、ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる流入室と、主弁座と、ダイヤフラム弁を経由した水が流出する流出口Aと、該流入室から分岐しダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する分岐口と、を有する弁本体に、該主弁座を閉鎖するようにダイヤフラム弁を配設し、該分岐口に延出管を連結し、該延出管に流量検出装置を内設したことを特徴とする。
多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置においては、水が流入する流入口と、水が整流される流入管路と、複数の(ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる)流入室と、複数の主弁座と、複数の(ダイヤフラム弁を経由した水が流出する)流出口Aと、或る流入室から分岐した(ダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する)分岐口と、を有する弁本体に、複数の主弁座を閉鎖するように複数のダイヤフラム弁を配設し、該分岐口に延出管を連結し、該延出管に流量検出装置を内設したことを特徴とする。
又、多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置においては、水が流入する流入口と、水が整流される流入管路と、複数の(ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる)流入室と、複数の主弁座と、複数の流出口A又はBと、を有する弁本体に、或る主弁座を閉鎖するようにダイヤフラム弁を配設したものと、主弁座にダイヤフラム弁を配設しないものと、を組み合わせ、ダイヤフラム弁を配設しない主弁座の流出口Bに流量検出装置を内設したことを特徴とする。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施例の単体式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置10(以下、本装置10)の右側面縦断面図である。図2は本装置10の弁本体17の平面図である。(但し、継手25及び延出管26は、分岐口22に回転自在に連結されているので、方向等は任意とする。)
本装置10においては、流入口11と、流入管路12と、流入室13と、流出管路14端面に設けられた主弁座15と、内壁20と流出管路14の外周部との間を仕切壁18にて仕切り、該仕切壁18二枚で仕切られた流入室13の一部である小室19と、流出口A16と、内壁20から設けられた分岐口22と、を有する弁本体17に、主弁座15を閉塞するように、流入する水圧で変位可能なダイヤフラム弁30を設置し、弁本体17にダイヤフラム弁30の液密パッキン部33を押圧するようにガイドケース40を押止め、該ガイドケース40の内周には、該ダイヤフラム弁30のパイロット・オリフィス31を閉塞するようにプランジャシート41が固定されたプランジャ42と、該プランジャ42を押圧しているコイルスプリング43を収納し、該ガイドケース40の外周には、マグネット・ワイヤーと呼ばれる銅線44を円筒状のボビン45に巻いて端子片46に接続したソレノイド47を設置したものである。
分岐口22には、継手25(任意)が回転自在に連結され、該継手25には、延出管26が連結され、該延出管26内壁には、羽車式流量センサ23(流量検出装置)が設けられ、該延出管26外壁には、リード線28が出ている磁気検出装置24(ホールIC、リードスイッチ等)と、安全弁27(任意)と、が設けられている。
ダイヤフラム弁30による放流(開弁)動作及び閉弁動作は、従来と同様にソレノイド47への電圧印加の有無により動作させることができる。
手動による放流動作については、本装置10を購入した、例えば、家庭用電気機器(例えば、全自動洗濯機、食器洗い乾燥機、局部洗浄装置)等の組立業者等が、該出管26に別途手動式開閉弁類等(例えば、水道蛇口)を設けて、最終消費者等に該手動式開閉弁類等を動作させる必要がある。
該手動式開閉弁類等を動作させることにより、ダイヤフラム弁30による放流動作及び閉弁動作によらず、外部への給水が可能となる。
【0019】
図3は本発明の一実施例の2連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置50(以下、本装置50)の正面縦断面図である。図4は本装置50の弁本体57の平面図である。図5は本装置50の右側面部分断面図である。(但し、継手25及び延出管26は、分岐口62に回転自在に連結されているので、方向等は任意とする。)
本装置50においては、流入口51(部材位置においては図1における流入口11に同じ。)と、流入管路52と、流入室53−1と、流入室53−2と、流出管路54−1端面に設けられた主弁座55−1と、流出管路54−2端面に設けられた主弁座55−2と、内壁60−1と流出管路54−1の外周部との間を仕切壁58にて仕切り、該仕切壁58二枚で仕切られた流入室53−1の一部である小室59−1と、内壁60−2と流出管路54−2の外周部との間を仕切壁58にて仕切り、該仕切壁58二枚で仕切られた流入室53−2の一部である小室59−2と、流出口A56−1と、流出口A56−2と、内壁60−2から設けられた分岐口62と、を有する弁本体57に、主弁座55−1及び55−2を閉塞するように、流入する水圧で変位可能なダイヤフラム弁30を各々設置し、弁本体57にダイヤフラム弁30の液密パッキン部33を押圧するようにガイドケース40を押止め、該ガイドケース40の内周には、該ダイヤフラム弁30のパイロット・オリフィス31を閉塞するようにプランジャシート41が固定されたプランジャ42と、該プランジャ42を押圧しているコイルスプリング43を収納し、該ガイドケース40の外周には、マグネット・ワイヤーと呼ばれる銅線44を円筒状のボビン45に巻いて端子片46に接続したソレノイド47を設置したものである。
分岐口62には、継手25(任意)が回転自在に連結され、該継手25には、延出管26が連結され、該延出管26内壁には、羽車式流量センサ23が設けられ、該延出管26外壁には、リード線28が出ている磁気検出装置24と、安全弁27(任意)と、が設けられている。
本発明の一実施例として、内壁60−2から分岐口62を設けたが、内壁60−1から分岐口62を設けても良い。
ダイヤフラム弁30による放流(開弁)動作及び閉弁動作は、従来と同様にソレノイド47への電圧印加の有無により動作させることができる。
手動による放流動作については、本装置50を購入した、例えば、家庭用電気機器等の組立業者等が、該出管26に別途手動式開閉弁類等を設けて、最終消費者等に該手動式開閉弁類等を動作させる必要がある。
該手動式開閉弁類等を動作させることにより、ダイヤフラム弁30による放流動作及び閉弁動作によらず、外部への給水が可能となる。
【0020】
図6は本発明の一実施例の3連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置90(以下、本装置90)の弁本体97の平面図である。図7は本装置90の平面図である。図8は本装置90の右側面部分断面図である。
本装置90においては、流入口91(部材位置においては図1における流入口11に同じ。)と、流入管路92(部材位置においては図1における流入管路12に同じ。)と、流入室93−1と、流入室93−2と、流入室93−3と、流出管路94−1端面に設けられた主弁座95−1と、流出管路94−2端面に設けられた主弁座95−2と、流出管路94−3端面に設けられた主弁座95−3と、内壁100−1と流出管路94−1の外周部との間を仕切壁98にて仕切り、該仕切壁98二枚で仕切られた流入室93−1の一部である小室99−1と、内壁100−2と流出管路94−2の外周部との間を仕切壁98にて仕切り、該仕切壁98二枚で仕切られた流入室93−2の一部である小室99−2と、内壁100−3と流出管路94−3の外周部との間を仕切壁98にて仕切り、該仕切壁98二枚で仕切られた流入室93−3の一部である小室99−3と、流出口A96−1と、流出口A96−2と、流出口B96−3と、を有する弁本体97に、主弁座95−1及び95−2を閉塞するように、流入する水圧で変位可能なダイヤフラム弁30を各々設置し、弁本体97にダイヤフラム弁30の液密パッキン部33を押圧するようにガイドケース40を押止め、該ガイドケース40の内周には、該ダイヤフラム弁30のパイロット・オリフィス31を閉塞するようにプランジャシート41が固定されたプランジャ42と、該プランジャ42を押圧しているコイルスプリング43を収納し、該ガイドケース40の外周には、マグネット・ワイヤーと呼ばれる銅線44を円筒状のボビン45に巻いて端子片46に接続したソレノイド47を設置したものである。
主弁座95−3の周囲にはパッキン34を押圧するようにフタケース35を押止めた。
流出口B96−3内壁には、羽車式流量センサ23が設けられ、該流出口B96−3外壁には、リード線28が出ている磁気検出装置24が設けられている。また、流出口B96−3に延出管等を連結し該延出管等に羽車式流量センサ23を内設しても良いし、該延出管等の外周部にリード線28が出ている磁気検出装置24を設けても良い。
本発明の一実施例として、主弁座95−3には該主弁座95−3を閉塞するダイヤフラム弁30を配設しないと共に流出口B96−3に流量検出装置を内設したが、主弁座95−1にダイヤフラム弁30を配設しないと共に流出口B96−1に流量検出装置を内設しても良いし、主弁座95−2にダイヤフラム弁30を配設しないと共に流出口B96−2に流量検出装置を内設しても良い。
ダイヤフラム弁30による放流(開弁)動作及び閉弁動作は、従来と同様にソレノイド47への電圧印加の有無により動作させることができる。
手動による放流動作については、本装置90を購入した、例えば、家庭用電気機器等の組立業者等が、該流出口B96−3に別途手動式開閉弁類等を設けて、最終消費者等に該手動式開閉弁類等を動作させる必要がある。
該手動式開閉弁類等を動作させることにより、ダイヤフラム弁30による放流動作及び閉弁動作によらず、外部への給水が可能となる。
【0021】
以上、本発明の好適な実施の形態について種々の組合せ等を述べてきたが、本発明は上述する実施の形態に限定されるものでなく、発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲で多くの組合せ、改変等を施し得るのはもちろんである。
例えば、2連式又は3連式等の多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の各々の流入室(単体式の場合は一つ、2連式の場合は二つ、同様に3連式の場合は三つ存在する。)に各々分岐口を設けても、或いは流出口B(主弁座にダイヤフラム弁を配設しないもの)としても良い。
又、直動弁方式の電磁式給水弁等の弁本体の流入室に分岐口を設けても、或いは流出口Bとしても良い。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明の単体式或いは多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置においては、手動による放流動作と、ダイヤフラム弁による放流(開弁)動作と、ができて、手動による放流動作に伴う放流(通水又は流量)信号が出せるという効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例の単体式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の右側面縦断面図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施例の単体式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の弁本体の平面図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施例の2連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の正面縦断面図である。
【図4】本発明の一実施例の2連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の弁本体の平面図である。
【図5】本発明の一実施例の2連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の右側面部分断面図である。
【図6】本発明の一実施例の3連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の弁本体の平面図である。
【図7】本発明の一実施例の3連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の平面図である。
【図8】本発明の一実施例の3連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置の右側面部分断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10…本装置、11…流入口、12…流入管路、13…流入室、14…流出管路、15…主弁座、16…流出口、17…弁本体、18…仕切壁、19…小室、20…内壁、22…分岐口、23…羽車式流量センサ、24…磁気検出装置、25…継手、26…延出管、27…安全弁、28…リード線、30…ダイヤフラム弁、31…パイロット・オリフィス、33…液密パッキン部、34…パッキン、35…フタケース、40…ガイドケース、41…プランジャシート、42…プランジャ、43…コイルスプリング、44…銅線、45…円筒状のボビン、46…端子片、47…ソレノイド
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention is installed in a water supply piping line such as tap water (hereinafter referred to as a line) and opens and closes the main valve seat by interlocking the diaphragm valve by opening and closing the pilot orifice of the diaphragm valve with a plunger. This is related to the pilot type electromagnetic water supply valve.Can supply water to the outsideManual discharge operation,We can supply specified waterThe outlet A from which the water flows through the diaphragm valve flows out, and the branch port from which the water branches from the inlet chamber and does not pass through the diaphragm valve, or the diaphragm valve, so that the discharge (valve opening) operation by the diaphragm valve can be performed. A single or multiple pilot having an outlet B through which water that does not pass through, and a flow rate detecting device that is connected to the branch port and has an extension pipe connected to the branch outlet, are provided in the extension pipe or the outlet B. The present invention relates to an electromagnetic water supply valve device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A single-unit pilot-type electromagnetic water supply valve (hereinafter referred to as a single-unit conventional valve) has an inflow port, an inflow conduit, an inflow chamber, a main valve seat, an outflow conduit, and an outflow port formed of a resin molded member (for example, A diaphragm valve (valve body) is installed in the valve body integrally molded with polypropylene resin) so as to close the main valve seat, and a resin molding member (so as to press the liquid-tight packing portion of the diaphragm valve against the valve body) For example, an elastic member (for example, silicon rubber) is used to hold a guide case (inside the back pressure chamber) made of nylon resin, and to close the pilot orifice of the diaphragm valve on the inner periphery of the guide case. ) Of a magnetic member (for example, stainless steel) to which a soft plunger seat (valve body) is fixed, and a coil spring (for example, stainless steel) that constantly urges and urges the plunger. Steel wire), and copper wire (eg, enameled wire) is wrapped around a cylindrical bobbin (eg, nylon resin) around the outer periphery of the guide case, and terminal strips (eg, Faston terminal # 250) or lead wires are wound around the guide case. There are known ones that are configured by connecting solenoids.
The configuration of the conventional multiple valves such as the double-unit or triple-unit combined with the single-unit conventional valve is also substantially the same, and details are as follows.
[0003]
In the outer periphery of the inflow port (single or multiple conventional valves), for example, screw joints such as PT3 / 4 for threaded joints and 20 for diameters in the industry. There are standardized threads (for example, 10 threads).
The inner peripheral part of the inlet (the pressure of the inflowing water is referred to as the primary pressure or the high pressure side) includes a metal filter of about 60 mesh for preventing foreign matter (eg insects, sand, iron scraps, etc.) from mixing, In many cases, a flow rate adjusting component or the like is incorporated so that the flow rate is substantially constant regardless of the (dynamic water pressure of the line).
[0004]
  There are exceptions, but in the flow adjustment parts when the predetermined water flow rate is less than 10L per minute,SpecialAs disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 59-28796 and 62-18787, a hard cup of a resin molded member (for example, polyphenylene oxide resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyacetal resin) on the upstream side, and downstream side And a soft annular disk of elastic member (for example, nitrile rubber) (hereinafter referred to as a flow controller, which is not formed with a conical inclined concave shape in which a substantially central through hole is chamfered). It is common to install a flow control component.
  When the primary pressure is supplied to the flow rate adjusting component at a low water pressure (for example, 0.05 to 0.10 MPa or less), the hard cup presses the flow controller slightly by water pressure. The flow channel (for example, V-groove, stepped groove, etc. in the case of peripheral installation, through-hole, etc. in the case of a substantially central portion) is ensured as it is, and is below a predetermined water flow rate. Water passes through.
  When the primary pressure is supplied at a medium water pressure (for example, about 0.10 to 0.50 MPa), the hard cup presses the flow controller more strongly than the low water pressure due to the water pressure, and is provided on the hard cup. In addition, the flow control bite into the flowing water passage, the flowing water passage is narrowed, and a predetermined amount of water or less water passes therethrough.
  Furthermore, when the primary pressure is supplied at a high water pressure (for example, 0.50 to 0.75 MPa or more), the hard cup almost bites into the flow control by the water pressure, and the flowing water passage is almost blocked, A predetermined amount of water or less will pass through.
[0005]
  There is an exception, but in the flow rate adjustment component when the predetermined water flow rate is from 10L / min to 35L / min,FIG. 1 of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 8-1348As described in the above, the center through-hole (also referred to as an orifice, which is a flowing water pipe) on both end faces is bent due to a change in water pressure or fluid flow rate, and the cross-sectional area of the flowing water pipe changes. A flexible annular disc (hereinafter referred to as a flow sheet) of an elastic member (for example, nitrile rubber) in which a conical inclined concave shape is molded so as to be easy, and a resin molded member (for example, polypropylene resin, polyacetal) that may be omitted. It is common to install a flow rate adjusting component composed of a hard resin (resin) and a flow sheet support for preventing jumping out during reverse flow.
  As for the flow rate adjusting component, the flow sheet is bent and deformed by a change in the water pressure or the flow rate of the fluid, and the water flow conduit that is the substantially central through hole is narrowed, so that water having a predetermined water flow rate or less passes therethrough. It will be.
[0006]
In the case of a single-unit conventional valve, as described above, a flow rate adjusting component is generally provided at the inlet, but disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 56-136665, Registered Utility Model No. 3021488, and the like. As described above, a flow rate adjusting component may be disposed on the outlet side.
In the conventional multiple valve, for example, it is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-20862, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 2-39666, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-89877, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-29073, and the like. In addition, when a flow control component such as a composite component is disposed at the inlet, and as disclosed in Registered Utility Model No. 3021488, etc., a single flow control component or the like is provided on each outlet side. In some cases, it may be provided.
[0007]
The inflow conduit (one in the case of a single type or multiple conventional valve) is a passage that guides the water at the inflow port to the inflow chamber, but facilitates cavitation in the inflow conduit (diaphragm). In order to ensure water hammer pressure to float the valve from the main valve seat), the pipe line is often lengthened. In addition, since the water flow becomes turbulent by the flow rate adjusting component, it is necessary to rectify once in order to make cavitation more likely to occur. Often).
[0008]
The inflow chamber (one for a single conventional valve, two for a dual conventional valve, and three for a triple conventional valve) is connected to the inner wall of the valve body. This is a chamber surrounded by the outer periphery of the outflow pipe and has the function of propagating water pressure to the diaphragm valve. Normally, cavitation generated in the inflow pipe is lost in the inflow chamber, but in order to improve the water stop performance when the flow rate is small, the inflow pipe should be prevented from cavitation. In many cases, the inner wall of the valve main body and the outer peripheral portion of the outflow pipe line are partitioned by partition walls (ribs) on both sides of the road near the outlet. A part of the inflow chamber partitioned by the two partition walls is called a small chamber.
[0009]
The main valve seat (one for a conventional single valve, two for a dual conventional valve, and three for a triple conventional valve) It is an end face part. In order to improve the water stop performance, the diaphragm valve has a shape that makes it easy to bite.
[0010]
There are three outlets (one for a single conventional valve, two for a dual conventional valve, and three for a triple conventional valve. The secondary pressure or low pressure side) is the outlet of the outflow line. On the outer periphery of the outlet, there is an annular projection (rib) or the like for preventing the water supply hose from coming off.
[0011]
Diaphragm valves (one for a conventional single valve, two for a double conventional valve, and three for a triple conventional valve) are, for example, elastic members. At least one small protrusion and one at least one small protrusion provided on one surface of a hard disk of a resin molded member (for example, polyacetal resin) in at least one small hole and one medium hole provided in a soft diaphragm (for example, silicon rubber) It is coupled by inserting a middle protrusion (for example, as disclosed in Registered Utility Model No. 3010806, etc., a plurality of small holes and small protrusions may be provided and inserted and coupled). The diaphragm is protruded on the outer periphery of the diaphragm valve, and includes a side orifice (also referred to as a small hole or a bleed hole) penetrating the inflow chamber and the back pressure chamber (inside the guide case). in The parts have protruding is middle protrusion, and a pilot orifice extending through the said back-pressure chamber and back pressure chamber outlet (the bore).
When the diaphragm valve is installed in the valve body so as to close the main valve seat, the side orifice is set to be approximately in the middle of the small chamber. This is because the cavitation generated in the inflow pipe is compressed very rapidly in the small chamber and disappears, causing a rapid pressure rise (water hammer pressure), and floating the diaphragm valve from the main valve seat. This is because it is estimated that the water in the inflow chamber is a driving force for flowing the water from the side orifice into the back pressure chamber due to a pressure difference (= water hammer pressure−back pressure chamber pressure).
[0012]
Now, a current is passed through the solenoid (one for a conventional single valve, two for a double conventional valve, and three for a triple conventional valve). (Normally, an AC voltage of 100V is applied), the plunger seat is closed to the pilot orifice by the plunger being sucked into the substantially central portion of the guide case installed inside the solenoid. Leave. Then, the water in the inflow chamber flows into the back pressure chamber from the side orifice, passes through the pilot orifice and the back pressure chamber outlet, and flows out to the outflow pipe and the outlet. When this passage is opened, the diaphragm valve slightly floats from the main valve seat due to the decrease in the pressure of the water in the back pressure chamber and the pressure of the water in the inflow chamber. Since the water flowing into the back pressure chamber from the side orifice contracts at one end at the side orifice, the pressure decreases and cavitation occurs. The water in the back pressure chamber has a sudden pressure increase (water hammer pressure) due to the disappearance of cavitation, and constantly presses the diaphragm valve floating from the main valve seat, while the outflow pipe, the flow It is estimated that it is flowing out to the exit. Since most of the water in the inflow chamber flows out to the main valve seat, the outflow pipe, and the outflow port, the hydrostatic pressure water in the line is lowered to the dynamic water pressure and becomes a flowing water state. The flow rate adjusting component incorporated in the inlet causes the water to shrink once, so that the pressure drops, cavitation occurs in the inflow conduit, disappears in the inflow chamber, and a sudden pressure rise (water It is presumed that the diaphragm valve is floated from the main valve seat. In addition, the pressure wave generated due to the sudden pressure rise is not propagated to the line side (or the amount of propagation is small) because the water flow flows out from the inflow port through the flow path of the outflow port. ). Therefore, during the valve opening operation of the conventional valve, the hydraulic pressure of the line (which decreases when the flow rate is high) is stable.
For reference, when the flow rate adjustment component is not installed, the pressure loss (= primary pressure-secondary pressure) of the conventional valve at the dynamic water pressure in the line is 0.01 MPa to 0.02 MPa, so cavitation disappears. After that, it can be seen that the pressure almost recovered to the primary pressure.
[0013]
Next, when the flow of current to the solenoid is stopped, the plunger is restored to the normal position by the coil spring, and the plunger seat closes the pilot orifice. Then, the water flowing into the back pressure chamber from the side orifice loses its place, but in the back pressure chamber as described above, a sudden pressure increase (water hammer pressure) occurs due to the disappearance of cavitation. Therefore, the diaphragm valve floating from the main valve seat is pressed against the main valve seat. Then, the main valve seat is suddenly closed by the diaphragm valve to stop water, and the water in the inflow chamber cannot flow into the back pressure chamber from the side orifice, and the valve closing operation of the conventional valve is completed. To do.
[0014]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  However, in conventional valves,For example, it is electronically controlled by household electrical equipment, etc., and the diaphragm valve always closes the main valve seat,The valve will not open unless current is supplied to the solenoid.From,If you want to supply water from the conventional valve installed in the line to the outside, you can not normally apply voltage to the solenoid manually.There is a problem that manual discharge operation is not possible.
[0015]
  Assuming that manual discharge operation was possible,For example, household appliancesAlthough it is better to give a discharge (water flow or flow rate) signal or the like to the electronic control circuit side that has been in charge of conventional valve opening / closing control, there are the following problems.
  When detecting the flow rate of water passing through the inlet of a single conventional valve, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-181539, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-289882, Japanese Patent No. 2692691, etc. A flow rate detection device (for example, an impeller type flow rate sensor, a thermal type flow rate sensor, or a flow switch) may be provided at the inflow port, but there is a diaphragm valve floating or the like, and the water discharge is mistaken for a poor water stoppage. When there is a state, there is a problem that it becomes an erroneous signal.
  In the conventional multiple valve, there is a problem that it is difficult to install (incorporate) the flow rate detecting device because the flow rate adjusting component is already provided on the inlet side.
[0016]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to allow manual discharge operation and discharge (valve opening) operation by a diaphragm valve. An outlet A through which water flows out through the diaphragm valve, a branch port through which water branches from the inflow chamber and does not pass through the diaphragm valve, or an outlet B through which water flows out of the diaphragm valve flows out, and the branch A single-type or multiple-type pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device having an extension pipe connected to the opening and a flow rate detecting device installed in the extension pipe or the outlet B It is.
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device of the present invention has the following characteristics.
Regardless of whether it is a single unit or multiple units, in a pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device, an inflow port through which water flows in, an inflow conduit through which water is rectified, and an inflow that propagates the water pressure to the diaphragm valve Pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply in which a diaphragm valve is disposed in a valve body having a chamber, a main valve seat, and an outlet A through which water flows out through the diaphragm valve so as to close the main valve seat The valve is provided with a branch port through which water that branches from the inflow chamber and does not pass through the diaphragm valve flows out.
In a single pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device, an inflow port through which water flows in, an inflow conduit through which water is rectified, an inflow chamber for propagating water pressure to the diaphragm valve, a main valve seat, A valve body having an outlet A through which water flows through the diaphragm valve flows out and a branch port through which water flows from the inflow chamber and does not flow through the diaphragm valve so as to close the main valve seat. A valve is provided, an extension pipe is connected to the branch port, and a flow rate detecting device is provided in the extension pipe.
In a multiple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device, an inflow port through which water flows in, an inflow conduit through which water is rectified, and a plurality of inflow chambers (propagating water pressure to the diaphragm valve) , A plurality of main valve seats, a plurality of outlets A (water flows out through the diaphragm valve) and a branch port branched from a certain inflow chamber (water that does not pass through the diaphragm valve flows out) A plurality of diaphragm valves are disposed in the valve body so as to close a plurality of main valve seats, an extension pipe is connected to the branch port, and a flow rate detection device is provided in the extension pipe. To do.
In addition, in a multiple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device, an inflow port through which water flows in, an inflow conduit through which water is rectified, and a plurality of inflows (propagating water pressure to the diaphragm valve) A valve body having a chamber, a plurality of main valve seats, and a plurality of outlets A or B, a diaphragm valve being disposed so as to close a certain main valve seat, and a diaphragm valve in the main valve seat And a flow rate detecting device is provided at the outlet B of the main valve seat where no diaphragm valve is provided.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
  FIG. 1 is a right side longitudinal sectional view of a single-type pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device 10 (hereinafter, this device 10) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the valve body 17 of the apparatus 10. (However, since the joint 25 and the extension pipe 26 are rotatably connected to the branch port 22, the direction and the like are arbitrary.)
  In the present apparatus 10, the gap between the inlet 11, the inflow conduit 12, the inflow chamber 13, the main valve seat 15 provided on the end face of the outflow conduit 14, the inner wall 20 and the outer peripheral portion of the outflow conduit 14. A valve body having a small chamber 19 which is a part of the inflow chamber 13 partitioned by the two partition walls 18, an outlet A 16, and a branch port 22 provided from the inner wall 20. 17, a diaphragm valve 30 that can be displaced by the inflowing water pressure is installed so as to close the main valve seat 15, and the guide case 40 is pushed so as to press the liquid-tight packing portion 33 of the diaphragm valve 30 against the valve body 17. The plunger case 41 is fixed to the inner periphery of the guide case 40 so as to close the pilot orifice 31 of the diaphragm valve 30, and the coil spring that presses the plunger 42. 3 was housed, on the outer periphery of the guide case 40 is obtained by installing a solenoid 47 connected to the terminal piece 46 by winding copper wire 44, referred to as magnet wire on a cylindrical bobbin 45.
  A joint 25 (arbitrary) is rotatably connected to the branch port 22, an extension pipe 26 is connected to the joint 25, and an impeller-type flow sensor 23 (flow rate detection) is connected to the inner wall of the extension pipe 26. Device), and a magnetic detection device 24 (Hall IC, reed switch, etc.) with a lead wire 28 and a safety valve 27 (optional) provided on the outer wall of the extension pipe 26.
  The discharge (valve opening) operation and valve closing operation by the diaphragm valve 30 are the same as in the prior art.Depending on whether voltage is applied to solenoid 47It can be operated.
  For manual discharge operation, for example, an assembler who purchased the apparatus 10 such as an electric appliance for home use (for example, a fully automatic washing machine, a dishwasher, a local washing apparatus), etc.TotalSeparate manual on-off valves, etc. for outlet pipe 26(For example, tap faucet)It is necessary to operate the manually operated on-off valves and the like for the final consumer.
  By operating the manual on-off valves and the like, water can be supplied to the outside regardless of the discharge operation and the valve closing operation by the diaphragm valve 30.
[0019]
  FIG. 3 is a front longitudinal sectional view of a double pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device 50 (hereinafter, this device 50) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the valve body 57 of the device 50. FIG. 5 is a right side partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus 50. (However, since the joint 25 and the extension pipe 26 are rotatably connected to the branch port 62, the direction and the like are arbitrary.)
  In the present apparatus 50, the inlet 51(Same as the inlet 11 in FIG. 1 in the member position.)And an inflow conduit 52, an inflow chamber 53-1, an inflow chamber 53-2, a main valve seat 55-1 provided on the end surface of the outflow conduit 54-1, and an end surface of the outflow conduit 54-2. The main valve seat 55-2, the inner wall 60-1 and the outer peripheral portion of the outflow pipe line 54-1 are partitioned by a partition wall 58, and the inflow chamber 53-1 partitioned by the two partition walls 58 is provided. Is divided into a small chamber 59-1 which is a part of the inner wall 60-2 and the outer peripheral portion of the outflow pipe line 54-2 by a partition wall 58, and the inflow chamber 53- partitioned by the two partition walls 58. 2 to the valve body 57 having a small chamber 59-2, an outlet A56-1, an outlet A56-2, and a branch port 62 provided from the inner wall 60-2. -1 and 55-2 are respectively installed so that the diaphragm valve 30 can be displaced by the flowing water pressure. The guide case 40 is pressed so as to press the tight packing portion 33, and a plunger 42 having a plunger seat 41 fixed to the inner periphery of the guide case 40 so as to close the pilot orifice 31 of the diaphragm valve 30, A coil spring 43 that presses the plunger 42 is accommodated, and a solenoid 47 in which a copper wire 44 called a magnet wire is wound around a cylindrical bobbin 45 and connected to a terminal piece 46 on the outer periphery of the guide case 40. Is installed.
  A joint 25 (arbitrary) is rotatably connected to the branch port 62, an extension pipe 26 is connected to the joint 25, and an impeller-type flow sensor 23 is provided on the inner wall of the extension pipe 26. On the outer wall of the extension pipe 26, a magnetic detection device 24 from which a lead wire 28 is protruding and a safety valve 27 (optional) are provided.
  As one embodiment of the present invention, the branch port 62 is provided from the inner wall 60-2, but the branch port 62 may be provided from the inner wall 60-1.
  The discharge (valve opening) operation and valve closing operation by the diaphragm valve 30 are the same as in the prior art.Depending on whether voltage is applied to solenoid 47It can be operated.
  For manual discharge operation, the device 50 purchased, for example, an assembler of household electrical equipment, etc.TotalIt is necessary to provide a manual on-off valve or the like separately on the outlet pipe 26 and operate the manual on-off valve or the like for the final consumer.
  By operating the manual on-off valves and the like, water can be supplied to the outside regardless of the discharge operation and the valve closing operation by the diaphragm valve 30.
[0020]
  FIG. 6 is a plan view of a valve body 97 of a triple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device 90 (hereinafter, this device 90) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the apparatus 90. FIG. 8 is a partial right side cross-sectional view of the apparatus 90.
  In the present apparatus 90, the inlet 91(Same as the inlet 11 in FIG. 1 in the member position.)And inflow conduit 92(In the member position, the same as the inflow conduit 12 in FIG. 1)And an inflow chamber 93-1, an inflow chamber 93-2, an inflow chamber 93-3, a main valve seat 95-1 provided on the end face of the outflow pipe 94-1, and an end face of the outflow pipe 94-2. A partition wall is provided between the main valve seat 95-2 provided, the main valve seat 95-3 provided on the end face of the outflow pipe 94-3, and the outer wall of the inner wall 100-1 and the outflow pipe 94-1. 98, partitioning between the small chamber 99-1 which is a part of the inflow chamber 93-1 partitioned by the two partition walls 98, and the inner wall 100-2 and the outer peripheral portion of the outflow pipe line 94-2. Partitioned by a wall 98, a small chamber 99-2 that is a part of the inflow chamber 93-2 partitioned by two partition walls 98, and the outer wall of the inner wall 100-3 and the outflow conduit 94-3. Partitioned by a partition wall 98, a small chamber 99-3 that is a part of the inflow chamber 93-3 partitioned by the two partition walls 98, an outlet A96-1, and an outlet A96-2 The valve body 97 having the outlet B 96-3 is provided with a diaphragm valve 30 that can be displaced by the inflowing water pressure so as to close the main valve seats 95-1 and 95-2. The guide case 40 is pressed so as to press the liquid-tight packing portion 33 of the valve 30, and a plunger seat 41 is fixed to the inner periphery of the guide case 40 so as to close the pilot orifice 31 of the diaphragm valve 30. The plunger 42 and the coil spring 43 that presses the plunger 42 are housed, and a copper wire 44 called a magnet wire is wound around a cylindrical bobbin 45 around the guide case 40 around the terminal piece 46. A connected solenoid 47 is installed.
  A lid case 35 was held around the main valve seat 95-3 so as to press the packing 34.
  An impeller type flow sensor 23 is provided on the inner wall of the outlet B96-3, and a magnetic detection device 24 with a lead wire 28 extending is provided on the outer wall of the outlet B96-3. Further, an extension pipe or the like may be connected to the outlet B96-3, and the impeller-type flow rate sensor 23 may be provided in the extension pipe or the like, or a lead wire 28 may be provided on the outer periphery of the extension pipe or the like. A magnetic detection device 24 may be provided.
  As an embodiment of the present invention, the main valve seat 95-3 is not provided with the diaphragm valve 30 for closing the main valve seat 95-3, and a flow rate detecting device is provided in the outlet B96-3. The diaphragm valve 30 may not be provided in the valve seat 95-1, and a flow rate detection device may be provided in the outlet B96-1, or the diaphragm valve 30 may not be provided in the main valve seat 95-2 and the outlet B96. -2 may be provided with a flow rate detecting device.
  The discharge (valve opening) operation and valve closing operation by the diaphragm valve 30 are the same as in the prior art.Depending on whether voltage is applied to solenoid 47It can be operated.
  For manual discharge operation, for example, an assembler of household electrical equipment, etc., who purchased this device 90, provided a separate manual on-off valve or the like at the outlet B96-3 to provide the final consumer, etc. It is necessary to operate the manual on-off valves and the like.
  By operating the manual on-off valves and the like, water can be supplied to the outside regardless of the discharge operation and the valve closing operation by the diaphragm valve 30.
[0021]
  As mentioned above, although various combinations etc. were described about the preferred embodiment of this invention, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Many combinations and modification | change are within the range which does not deviate from the mind of invention. Of course, etc. can be given.
  For example, each inflow chamber of a multi-type pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device such as a double type or a triple type (one in the case of a single type, two in the case of a double type, and 3 in the same manner) In the case of the continuous type, there are three)), each of which may be provided with a branch port or an outlet B (a diaphragm valve is not provided on the main valve seat).
  Further, a branch port may be provided in the inflow chamber of a valve body such as a direct acting valve type electromagnetic water supply valve, or the outlet B may be provided.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
  In the single or multiple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device of the present invention, manual discharge operation and discharge (valve opening) operation by a diaphragm valve can be performed, and discharge accompanying manual discharge operation. There is an effect that a (water flow or flow rate) signal can be output.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a right side vertical sectional view of a single pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a valve main body of a single pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front longitudinal sectional view of a dual pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a valve main body of a double pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a right side partial cross-sectional view of a double pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a valve body of a triple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a triple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a right side partial cross-sectional view of a triple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... This apparatus, 11 ... Inlet, 12 ... Inflow line, 13 ... Inflow chamber, 14 ... Outflow line, 15 ... Main valve seat, 16 ... Outlet, 17 ... Valve body, 18 ... Partition wall, 19 ... Small chamber, 20 ... inner wall, 22 ... branch port, 23 ... impeller-type flow sensor, 24 ... magnetic detection device, 25 ... coupling, 26 ... extension pipe, 27 ... safety valve, 28 ... lead wire, 30 ... diaphragm valve, 31 ... Pilot orifice, 33 ... Liquid packing part, 34 ... Packing, 35 ... Lid case, 40 ... Guide case, 41 ... Plunger sheet, 42 ... Plunger, 43 ... Coil spring, 44 ... Copper wire, 45 ... Cylindric bobbin , 46 ... Terminal piece, 47 ... Solenoid

Claims (2)

水が流入する流入口と、水が整流される流入管路と、複数の(ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる)流入室と、複数の主弁座と、複数の(ダイヤフラム弁を経由した水が流出する)流出口Aと、或る流入室から分岐した(ダイヤフラム弁を経由しない水が流出する)分岐口と、を有する弁本体に、複数の主弁座を閉鎖するように複数のダイヤフラム弁を配設した多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁において、該分岐口に延出管を連結し、該延出管に流量検出装置を内設したことを特徴とする多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置。  Inflow port through which water flows in, an inflow conduit through which water is rectified, a plurality of inflow chambers (which propagate the water pressure to the diaphragm valve), a plurality of main valve seats, and a plurality (via the diaphragm valve) A plurality of main valve seats are closed to a valve body having an outlet A from which water flows out) and a branch port branched from a certain inflow chamber (water that does not pass through the diaphragm valve flows out). In a multiple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve provided with a diaphragm valve, an extended pipe is connected to the branch port, and a flow rate detecting device is provided in the extended pipe. Type pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device. 水が流入する流入口と、水が整流される流入管路と、複数の(ダイヤフラム弁に水の圧力を伝播させる)流入室と、複数の主弁座と、複数の流出口A又はBと、を有する弁本体に、或る主弁座を閉鎖するようにダイヤフラム弁を配設したものと、主弁座にダイヤフラム弁を配設しないものと、を組み合わせた多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁において、ダイヤフラム弁を配設しない主弁座の流出口Bに流量検出装置を内設したことを特徴とする多連式のパイロット弁方式の電磁式給水弁装置。  An inflow port through which water flows, an inflow conduit through which water is rectified, a plurality of inflow chambers (which propagate the water pressure to the diaphragm valve), a plurality of main valve seats, and a plurality of outflow ports A or B A multi-pilot pilot valve system that combines a valve body having a diaphragm valve so as to close a certain main valve seat with a valve body having no diaphragm valve in the main valve seat. In the electromagnetic water supply valve, a multiple pilot valve type electromagnetic water supply valve device, wherein a flow rate detecting device is provided in the outlet B of the main valve seat where no diaphragm valve is provided.
JP35675399A 1999-12-16 1999-12-16 Electromagnetic water supply valve device Expired - Fee Related JP3661987B2 (en)

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KR100433033B1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2004-06-07 우성전기공업 주식회사 Minifold for supplying water
KR100463720B1 (en) * 2001-08-29 2004-12-29 우성전기공업 주식회사 Minifold for supplying water
KR100433034B1 (en) * 2001-09-04 2004-06-07 우성전기공업 주식회사 Minifold for supplying water
KR100433035B1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2004-06-07 우성전기공업 주식회사 Apparatus for supplying water
JP4610277B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2011-01-12 株式会社不二工機 Three-way valve
CN102758807A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-31 安徽金达利液压有限公司 Electromagnetic positioning and pressure reducing type proportional pilot valve
IT202000000907A1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-17 Seprio Plast Zn S R L SAFETY SOLENOID VALVE FOR FLUIDS WITH CONTROLLED OPENING

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