JP3652660B2 - Mackerel processing method - Google Patents
Mackerel processing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP3652660B2 JP3652660B2 JP2002072419A JP2002072419A JP3652660B2 JP 3652660 B2 JP3652660 B2 JP 3652660B2 JP 2002072419 A JP2002072419 A JP 2002072419A JP 2002072419 A JP2002072419 A JP 2002072419A JP 3652660 B2 JP3652660 B2 JP 3652660B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- processing method
- water
- minutes
- freezer
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はたらばがにの加工方法に関し、更に詳細にはたらばがにをボイルしてから殻を剥くまでの一連の工程を経て処理する加工方法に係わる。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
たらばがにをボイルしてから殻を剥くまでの一連の工程を経て処理する加工方法にあっては、従来は次の如き工程によっていた。
【0003】
▲1▼ボイル、▲2▼冷凍庫内における冷凍(BL)、▲3▼殻への切目入れ、▲4▼水洗い、▲5▼表面のみの加熱(ブランチング)、▲6▼肉身からの殻剥き。
【0004】
従来の加工方法によると、上記の如くボイル工程から直接冷凍庫内における冷凍工程に進行する。ところで、ボイルする前の段階で既に死んでいるかにの場合には、生きたままボイルしたかによりも肉身の繊維が脆くなっている。且つまた鮮度も急激に落ち易い。このため、何等の処理もなしにいきなりボイルしたものを冷凍庫内に入れて冷凍しただけだと、肉身の繊維は時間の経過とともに加速度的に脆くなる。また鮮度も同様である。これらの結果、最後に殻を剥く工程において肉身が崩れて剥き難いと共に商品としての見栄えも悪くなる。加えて、たらばがには殻が厚くて硬いことから、肉身まで充分に凍結するには通常7〜8時間といった長時間の凍結が必要であり、そしてこのように長時間の凍結は肉身から水分を奪ってしまうことなる。この結果パサパサした肉身になって食味を落とすことになる。且つまた、全処理工程についての要処理時間がいきおい長くならざるを得ない。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたものであって、特にボイルする前の段階で死んでいるカニを加工する場合において、これの肉身の繊維が急速に脆くなることを防ぐと共に、鮮度の急激な劣化を防ぎ、更に冷凍庫による冷凍時間を短縮して水分の保持を図ると共に、全処理工程についての要処理時間を大幅に短縮することができるようになした加工方法を提供せんとするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
而して、本発明の要旨とするところは、ボイルした後所定の段階で殻への切目を入れ、冷凍庫内において所定の時間冷凍し、その後水洗い、表面のみの加熱を経た後肉身から殻を剥くようになしたたらばがにの加工方法において、ボイルした後約0℃の冷水に所定の時間浸漬して予冷し、その後約−20℃の塩水に所定の時間浸漬し、更に真水の冷水で塩を洗い流した後冷凍庫内において冷凍するようになしたことを特徴とするたらばがにの加工方法にある。
【0007】
また、上記工程において約0℃の冷水による予冷時間は5〜10分程度が望ましく、また約−20℃の塩水への浸漬時間は10〜30分程度が望ましい。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
先ず、たらばがにをボイルする。その後約0℃の真水の冷水に5〜10分間浸漬して予冷する。次に約−20℃の塩水に10〜30分間浸漬する。その後真水の冷水(氷水)で塩を洗い流す。これが済んだら、次に従来の工程と同様に冷凍庫内において冷凍する。尚、このときの冷凍時間は30分〜1時間で充分である。そして次に冷凍庫から出して殻に切目を入れ、水洗いした後表面のみを加熱する。そして最後に肉身から殻を剥くものである。
【0009】
本発明は上記の如き工程であり、従来のボイルからいきなり冷凍庫による冷凍に進行する工程と異なり、これらの間に約0℃の冷水による予冷工程と、約−20℃の塩水に浸漬する工程と、真水の冷水で塩を洗い流す工程とを加えたことを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
そして、斯かる工程において予冷と約−20℃の塩水に浸漬する工程を加えたことで、肉身を引き締めて繊維が脆くなることを防ぐと共に、塩分の作用によって鮮度の落ちを防止し、そして更に塩分を加えることによる冷却効果の向上作用によって冷凍庫内における冷凍時間の大幅な短縮を図ることができ、もって水分の消失を極力少なくすることができると共に、全処理工程に要する時間を大幅に短縮することができるものである。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、ボイルの後にこれに続けて行われる約0℃の冷水による予冷工程と、約−20℃の塩水に浸漬する工程とが加わるから、肉身を引き締めて繊維が脆くなることを防ぐと共に、塩分の作用によって鮮度が落ちることを防止することができるものである。したがって、最後の殻を剥く工程において肉身が崩れず、手際よく綺麗に剥くことができると共に、商品としての見栄えも従来の工程におけるが如く悪くならないものである。更にまた、塩分を加えることによる冷却効果の向上作用によって冷凍庫内における冷凍時間の大幅な短縮を図ることができ、もって水分の消失を極力少なくすることができると共に、全処理工程に要する時間を大幅に短縮することができるものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a processing method for king crab, and more particularly to a processing method for processing through a series of steps from boiling king crab to peeling off the shell.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the processing method in which processing is performed through a series of steps from boiling the shellfish to peeling off the shell, conventionally, the following steps have been used.
[0003]
(1) Boyle, (2) Freezing in the freezer (BL), (3) Incision into the shell, (4) Washing with water, (5) Heating only the surface (branching), (6) Peeling the shell from the meat .
[0004]
According to the conventional processing method, the process proceeds directly from the boil process to the freezing process in the freezer as described above. By the way, in the case where it is already dead at the stage before boiling, flesh fibers are fragile depending on whether it is boiled alive. Moreover, the freshness tends to drop sharply. For this reason, if what is boiled suddenly without any treatment is simply put in a freezer and frozen, the flesh fiber becomes fragile at an accelerated rate with time. The same is true for freshness. As a result, in the last step of peeling the shell, the flesh collapses and is difficult to peel off, and the appearance as a product also deteriorates. In addition, because the shells are thick and hard, it takes 7 to 8 hours of freezing in order to fully freeze the flesh, and such freezing takes away moisture from the flesh. It will end up. As a result, the meat becomes crunchy and loses its taste. In addition, the processing time required for all processing steps must be extremely long.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points. In particular, when processing a crab that has been dead at the stage before boiling, the flesh fibers are prevented from becoming rapidly brittle and the freshness is rapidly increased. In addition to reducing the freezing time in the freezer and keeping moisture, the processing method that can greatly reduce the processing time required for all processing steps is provided. is there.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the gist of the present invention is that after boiling, a cut is made in the shell at a predetermined stage, frozen in the freezer for a predetermined time, then washed with water, heated only on the surface, and then the shell is removed from the flesh. In the processing method of trash after stripping, after boiling, it is pre-cooled by immersing in cold water at about 0 ° C. for a predetermined time, and then immersed in salt water at about −20 ° C. for a predetermined time, and further salted with cold water of fresh water. The present invention is a processing method for Tarabaga, characterized in that it is frozen in a freezer after being washed away.
[0007]
In the above process, the precooling time with cold water of about 0 ° C. is preferably about 5 to 10 minutes, and the immersion time in salt water of about −20 ° C. is preferably about 10 to 30 minutes.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
First, boil the king crab. Then, it is pre-cooled by immersing it in cold water of fresh water at about 0 ° C. for 5 to 10 minutes. Next, it is immersed for 10-30 minutes in the salt water of about -20 degreeC. Then wash away the salt with fresh water (ice water). Once this is done, it is then frozen in the freezer as in the conventional process. The freezing time at this time is sufficient from 30 minutes to 1 hour. Then, it is taken out of the freezer, cut into a shell, washed with water, and then only the surface is heated. Finally, the shell is peeled off from the flesh.
[0009]
The present invention is a process as described above, and unlike the process of suddenly proceeding to freezing in a freezer from a conventional boil, a precooling process with cold water of about 0 ° C. and a step of immersing in salt water of about −20 ° C. between them And a step of washing away salt with cold water of fresh water.
[0010]
And by adding a step of pre-cooling and immersing in salt water at about -20 ° C in such a process, the meat is tightened to prevent the fibers from becoming brittle, the saltiness prevents a drop in freshness, and further By improving the cooling effect by adding salt, the freezing time in the freezer can be greatly shortened, so that the loss of moisture can be reduced as much as possible, and the time required for the entire treatment process can be greatly shortened. It is something that can be done.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, since the precooling step with cold water of about 0 ° C., which is subsequently performed after boiling, and the step of immersing in salt water of about −20 ° C. are added, the meat is tightened and the fibers become brittle. While preventing, it can prevent that freshness falls by the effect | action of salt. Therefore, the flesh does not collapse in the process of peeling the last shell, it can be peeled cleanly and neatly, and the appearance as a product does not deteriorate as in the conventional process. Furthermore, by improving the cooling effect by adding salt, the freezing time in the freezer can be greatly shortened, so that the loss of moisture can be reduced as much as possible, and the time required for the entire treatment process is greatly increased. Can be shortened.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002072419A JP3652660B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | Mackerel processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002072419A JP3652660B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | Mackerel processing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2003265097A JP2003265097A (en) | 2003-09-24 |
JP3652660B2 true JP3652660B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2002072419A Expired - Fee Related JP3652660B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | Mackerel processing method |
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JP (1) | JP3652660B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107897328B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-10-01 | 宁波渔山小鲜水产有限公司 | Aquatic products cleaning method |
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2002
- 2002-03-15 JP JP2002072419A patent/JP3652660B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003265097A (en) | 2003-09-24 |
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