JP3650964B2 - balcony - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a balcony attached to a building frame.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various balconies have been proposed.
For example, a balcony shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-90923 has been proposed.
It has a main body with left and right girder, front girder, and deck material, a handrail attached to this main body, and a bracket that can be attached to the building frame. It is a balcony to install.
Moreover, the balcony shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-1151501 has been proposed.
This balcony is a balcony provided with a bracket in which a plurality of arms are attached to a channel material, the channel material is attached to a building frame, and the main body is attached to the building frame by connecting the plurality of arms to a front girder.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is common to attach exterior materials such as mortar and siding to the building frame.
Each of the above-mentioned conventional balconies is attached as follows in terms of appearance, construction, and the like. After the bracket is attached to the building housing, the exterior material is attached to the building housing so as to cover the mounting portion of the bracket, and then the main body is attached so that the right and left girder contacts the exterior material.
By mounting in this way, the exterior material and the main body (the girder) are continuous without a gap, and the appearance of the contact portion between the exterior material and the main body is good. Since the exterior material can be easily attached without the main body, the exterior material can be easily attached. In particular, when mortar is attached (applied), the mortar can be easily applied regardless of the main body.
[0004]
Contrary to the above, when the girder is attached to the bracket and the main body is attached, and then the exterior material is attached, there is a gap between the exterior material and the main body (girder) opposite to the above. The appearance of the product becomes poor.
Further, when the exterior material is attached, the main body part is in the way, and it is difficult to attach the exterior material, so that the work for attaching the exterior material is troublesome. In particular, when mortar is attached (applied), it is difficult to apply mortar.
[0005]
As mentioned above, from the viewpoint of the appearance of the conventional balcony and the mounting workability of the exterior material, the exterior material is mounted after the bracket is mounted, and then the main body is mounted. Installation work cannot be performed continuously.
Therefore, the worker who installs the balcony must wait until another worker (a plasterer or the like) attaches the exterior material after attaching the bracket, and the efficiency of installing the balcony is poor.
[0006]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a balcony that has a good appearance and that is easy to mount exterior materials and can be mounted efficiently. .
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  1st invention forms the vertical-plate-shaped housing | casing attachment part attached to a building housing | casing, the surroundings of this housing | casing attachment part, and the up-and-down, right-and-left receiving surface of a protrusion dimension larger than the thickness of an exterior material. A housing mounting member having an upper material, a lower material, an exterior material receiving part having left and right side plates, and a box-shaped body part mounting recessed part with an open front surface,
  With left and right wife girder and front girder and deck material,The longitudinal end of the left girder is attached to a position near the left side plate in the case mounting portion, and the longitudinal end of the right girder is located near the right side plate in the case attaching portion. The longitudinal end of the left girder and right girder are attached to the upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces.The enclosed body part,
  Handrail attached to the main body
  A balcony characterized in that an exterior material is attached to the building frame with reference to an exterior material receiving portion.
[0008]
  According to a second invention, in the first invention,Mounted on the housing mounting partThe outer side of the left and right girder and the left and right sides of the exterior material receiving partInside the side plateIt is a balcony that has a gap with the surface and is filled with caulking material.
[0009]
  According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the housing mounting memberHousing mounting partThe left and right end brackets and the intermediate bracket are positioned and attached to theThe left and right end brackets and intermediate bracket mounting parts are surrounded by the upper and lower and left and right receiving surfaces.
  thisLeft and rightEnd bracket andLeft and rightConnect the girder and connect the intermediate bracket and front girder toHousing mounting partIt is a balcony installed in.
[0010]
4th invention is 1st, 2nd or 3rd invention, The said end girder and the front girder are formed with the main body part and the side decorative board which has a gutter attached to this main body part,
It is a balcony where the girder of the girder and the gutter of the front girder are continuous.
[0011]
  In a fifth aspect based on the first aspect, the housing mounting member includes a vertical plate, an upper horizontal member attached to the upper edge portion and a lower edge portion of the vertical plate, a lower horizontal member, and an upper horizontal member thereof. And left and right side plates respectively attached across the longitudinal ends of the lower cross member,
  That vertical plateHousing mounting partForm the
  The upper crosspiece, the lower crosspiece, and the left and right side plates are balconies forming an exterior material receiving portion.
[0012]
  The sixth invention is:Left and right end bracket recesses and intermediate bracket recesses are formed on the surface of the plate-like body attached to the building frame to form the frame mounting part, and the top, bottom, left, and right end surfaces of the plate-like body protrude beyond the building frame. Housing mounting members that use the upper and lower and left and right receiving surfaces as exterior material receiving parts.
  Left and right end girders connected to the end brackets attached in the left and right end bracket recesses, a front girder connected to the intermediate brackets attached in the intermediate bracket recesses, and a main body portion including a deck material,
  A handrail attached to the main body,
  A balcony characterized in that the exterior material is attached to the building frame with reference to the exterior material receiving portion..
[0013]
[Operation]
  According to the first invention, the building attachment member is attached to the building enclosure.Body mounting partInstall thatBodyBody part for mountingLeft and right wife girderOf the main bodyLeft and right wife girderMounting part is exterior material receiving partUp / down / left / right receiving surfaceSurrounded by
  Therefore, the exterior material is determined based on the exterior material receiving part.By attaching to the building frame,Since the main body does not get in the way when the exterior material is attached, the exterior material can be easily attached. In particular, when the exterior material is mortar, it may be applied so as to contact each receiving surface, and the application is easy.
  Therefore, the mounting work of the exterior material is easy.
[0014]
Further, by attaching the exterior material so as to be in contact with each receiving surface of the exterior material receiving portion, there can be no gap between the attachment portion of the balcony and the exterior material, so that the appearance is good.
[0015]
Further, since the exterior material can be attached on the basis of the exterior material receiving portion, and the main body portion can be attached to the attachment portion, the attachment of the exterior material and the attachment of the main body portion can be performed separately.
Therefore, the main body can be attached continuously with the attachment of the housing attachment member, and it is not necessary to wait for the attachment of the main body until the exterior material is attached, and the balcony can be attached efficiently.
[0016]
Therefore, in combination with the above, the balcony has a good appearance and is easy to mount the exterior material and can be mounted efficiently.
[0017]
  According to the second invention, the left and right receiving surfaces of the exterior material receiving portionThe inner side of the left and right side plates and the outer side of the girderSince there is a gap between the left and right, the left and right receiving surfaces do not move even if a person gets on the main body and the wife girder slightly moves up and down.
  Therefore, it is possible to make the appearance of the exterior material and the body part the same by spraying the coating material continuously on the receiving surface of the exterior material and the exterior material receiving part and the body part. Even if it is finely moved, the continuous coating film does not crack on the receiving surface of the exterior material and the exterior material receiving portion.
[0018]
Further, since the caulking material filled in the gap is also painted, the girder and the receiving surface of the exterior material receiving portion are continuously coated.
[0019]
According to the third invention, the girder is connected by the end bracket and the front girder is connected by the intermediate bracket, so that the mounting strength of the main body is large.
In addition, since the end bracket and the intermediate bracket are positioned and attached to the mounting portion, the main body portion can be positioned and attached to the building housing by positioning and mounting the mounting portion on the building housing.
[0020]
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the external appearance of the girder and front girder can be given any design by the side decorative plate.
In addition, rainwater on the deck material flows into each rain gutter and can be drained from one gutter.
[0021]
According to the fifth aspect, since the attachment portion and the exterior material receiving portion are integrated, it is easy to attach the housing attachment member.
[0022]
  According to the sixth invention,Attach the frame mounting member to the building frame, and mount the end bracket and intermediate bracket in the recess for the end bracket of the frame mounting member and the recess for the intermediate bracket.
  By concatenating the left and right wife girder and front girder to them,The mounting portion is surrounded by the upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces of the exterior material receiving member.
  Therefore, similarly to the invention according to claim 1, it is a balcony that has a good appearance, that is easy to attach the exterior material, and that can be attached efficiently.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a balcony is provided with a housing attachment member 1 attached to a building housing, a main body portion 2 attached to the housing attachment member 1, and a handrail portion 3 attached to the main body portion 2.
The main body 2 includes left and right end beams 10, a front beam 11 connected between the left and right end beams 10, and a deck material 12.
The handrail portion 3 includes a plurality of support posts 13 attached to the top surfaces of the girder 10 and the front girder 11, left and right corner posts 14 attached to a connecting portion of the girder 10 and the front girder 11, and adjacent struts 13 and A panel body 15 attached between the support pillars 13 and the corner support pillars 14 and a headboard 16 attached between the upper ends of the support pillars 13 and the corner support pillars 14 are formed.
[0024]
The handrail portion 3 has left and right side handrail portions 3 a attached to the left and right end girders 10 and a front handrail portion 3 b attached to the front girder 11.
The panel body 15 has a shape having a plurality of vertical members and cross members, but is not limited to this shape, and may have an arbitrary shape such as a plate shape or an oblique lattice shape.
[0025]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the housing mounting member 1 surrounds the vertical plate-shaped housing mounting portion 1 a and the periphery of the housing mounting portion 1 a and has upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces. It has the exterior material receiving part 1b which has.
The specific shape will be described below.
A narrow and long rectangular vertical plate 20, a substantially crank-shaped upper horizontal member 21 attached to the upper edge of the vertical plate 20, and a substantially L-shaped vertical plate attached to the lower edge of the horizontal plate 20. The lower cross member 22 has a box shape with front sides opened by left and right side plates 23 attached to each of the upper cross member 21 and the lower cross member 22 in the longitudinal direction. And a housing mounting member 1 having a recessed portion for mounting the main body is formed.
[0026]
The upper cross member 21 and the lower cross member 22 are aluminum extrusions having screw holes 24, and the side plates 23 are also aluminum extrusions, and screws are screwed into the screw holes 24 of the upper cross member 21 and the lower cross member 22. It is installed.
The horizontal plate 21a of the upper horizontal member 21, the horizontal plate 22a of the lower horizontal member 22, and one side plate 23a of the left and right side plates 23 are continuous four times and protrude from the vertical plate 20, thereby the upper and lower sides of the exterior material receiving portion 1b. Left and right receiving surfaces are formed. The projecting dimensions of the horizontal plates 21a and 22a and the one side plate 23a from the vertical plate 20, that is, the projecting dimensions of the exterior material receiving portion 1b from the mounting portion 1a are larger than the thickness of the exterior material.
The vertical plate 22 b of the lower cross member 22 has an upper protruding piece 25 and a lower protruding piece 26. The vertical plate 22b of the lower cross member 22 is attached to the lower edge portion of the vertical plate 20, and the vertical plate 22b and the vertical plate 20 form the housing attaching portion 1a.
[0027]
The vertical plate 21b of the upper cross member 21 and the upper edge of the vertical plate 20 form an upper mounting piece, and the other side plates 23b of the left and right side plates 23 form left and right mounting pieces.
The vertical plate 20 has a plurality of holes 27 for positioning an end bracket, an intermediate bracket, and a joist hook which will be described later.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 4, the girder 10 is a rectangular girder body 30 having a hollow shape, a girder side decorative plate 31 attached to the outer vertical surface of the girder body 30, and the upper surface of the girder body 30. The girder upper face decorative plate 32 attached to the girder is provided.
The girder side decorative plate 31 is substantially L-shaped with a vertical plate 31a and a horizontal plate 31b. The horizontal plate 31b is positioned below the lower surface of the girder body 30, and its end 31c faces upward. The wife side gutter 33 is formed by bending.
[0029]
The girder upper face decorative plate 32 has a laterally extending portion 32 a and a vertically extending portion 32 b that are substantially bowl-shaped, and the laterally extending portion 32 a has an upwardly recessed portion 36.
The lateral portion 32a is fixed to the upper surface of the girder body 30 and covers the upper surface.
The vertical portion 32b hangs outward from the vertical plate 31a of the girder side face decorative plate 31 and covers the upper edge portion of the vertical plate 31a.
[0030]
The longitudinal end portion of the girder body 30 is fixed to an end bracket 37 attached to the vertical plate 20 (attachment portion 1a) of the housing attachment member 1, and the girder body 30 (wife girder 10) is longitudinal. Attached to the plate 20.
Thereby, the longitudinal direction edge part of the end girder 10 is located inside the one side plate 23a of the left and right side plates 23 of the housing mounting member 1, and the outer side surface (the vertical plate 31a of the side decorative plate 31) of the outer side surface. End portions in the longitudinal direction are covered with one side plate 23 a of the left and right side plates 23.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 3, the front girder 11 has a rectangular front cross-section front girder body 40, a front girder side decorative plate 41 attached to the outer vertical surface of the front girder main body 40, and the front girder main body 40. A front girder upper face decorative plate 42 attached to the upper surface is provided.
The front girder side decorative plate 41 is substantially L-shaped with a vertical plate 41a and a horizontal plate 41b. The horizontal plate 41b is positioned below the lower surface of the front girder body 40, and its end 41c is bent upward. The front girder 43 is formed.
The end 41c of the horizontal plate 41b is bent into a bowl shape to form a substantially horizontal mounting piece 44.
An inner vertical plate 45 is mounted across the mounting piece 44 and the inner vertical surface of the front beam body 40.
[0032]
The front girder upper face decorative plate 42 has a substantially bowl shape with a lateral portion 42 a and a longitudinal portion 42 b, and the lateral portion 42 a has an upward recess 46.
The lateral portion 42a is fixed to the upper surface of the front beam body 40 and covers the upper surface.
The horizontal portion 42b hangs outward from the vertical plate 41a of the front girder decorative plate 41 and covers the upper edge of the vertical plate 41a.
[0033]
The front girder main body 40 is connected to a plurality of intermediate brackets 47 fixed to the vertical plate 20 (mounting portion 1a) of the housing mounting member 1 at intervals in the left-right direction. The intermediate bracket 47 is attached to the vertical plate 20.
[0034]
The end face of the front girder body 40 is abutted against the inner vertical surface of the girder body 30 and is connected by an L-shaped connecting bracket 48.
The girder gutter 33 and the front girder gutter 43 are continuous by cutting and abutting the ends of the girder gutter 43 at 45 degrees. It inclines so that it may become higher than a side part.
As a result, rainwater or the like that has flowed down to the front girder gutter 43 flows to the girder gutter 33, and then flows to the side of the frame mounting member. And it drains with the drain pipe which is not illustrated.
[0035]
A plurality of substantially L-shaped joists 50 are attached to the inner surface of the vertical plate 20 and the front girder main body 40 of the housing mounting member 1 so as to face each other at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
A joist 51 is mounted on the joist 50 opposite to each other, and is fixed by bolts and nuts 52.
The deck material 12 is placed over the upper surface of the joist 51 and the substantially gutter-shaped support piece 52 that also serves as a gutter integrally provided on the inner vertical surface of the girder body 30 and is fixed by screws 53. ing. 54 is a cap.
[0036]
One end edge of the eaves cover 55 is inserted and supported between the upper projecting piece 25 and the lower projecting piece 26 of the lower cross member 22 of the housing mounting member 1.
The other end edge of the eaves cover 55 is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting piece 44 of the front beam 11 with screws 56.
The lower surface of the main body 2 is covered with an eaves cover 55.
[0037]
Therefore, the eaves cover 55 can be easily removed by loosening the screws 56.
Therefore, since each bracket etc. cannot be seen when looking up at a balcony from the bottom, the appearance of the appearance is good.
Further, by removing the eaves cover 55, the connecting portions such as the brackets can be inspected, and when the connecting bolts are loose, it can be easily tightened.
[0038]
As shown in FIG. 5, each of the columns 13 is a hollow shape having a substantially rectangular cross section, and is fitted into a mounting block 61 attached to the upper face decorative plates 32 and 42 of the girder body 30 and the front girder body 40 with screws 60, It is fixed with screws 62.
Each column 13 is fitted with a lower pillar decorative cover body 63, and the lower pillar decorative cover body 63 is fitted into the mounting block 61 and fixed with screws 64.
Therefore, the attachment block 61 is covered with the lower pillar decorative cover body 63.
[0039]
The corner column 14 has a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and is fitted into a corner mounting block 66 mounted with bolts 65 on the upper surfaces of the abutting portions of the girder main body 30 and the front girder main body 40 and fixed by screws 67. The longitudinal end surfaces of the top girder upper face decorative plate 32 and the front girder upper face decorative plate 42 are in contact with the corner mounting block 66.
A lower corner column decorative cover body 68 is fitted into the corner column 14, and the lower corner column decorative cover body 68 is fitted into a corner mounting block 66 and fixed with screws 69.
Therefore, the corner mounting block 66, the girder upper face decorative plate 32, and the front girder upper face decorative plate 33 are covered with the lower corner pillar decorative corner cover body 68.
[0040]
The lower cross member 70 of the panel body 15 is fitted into the upward recess 36 of the top girder upper face decorative plate 32 and the upward recess 46 of the front girder upper face decorative board 42 and fixed with screws 71.
The headboard 16 has a hollow shape and has a downward recess 72 on its lower surface.
The upper horizontal member 73 of the panel body 15 is fitted into the downward concave portion 72 and fixed with screws 74 from below.
This connecting portion is covered with an upper pillar decorative cover body 75 and an upper corner decorative cover body 76.
[0041]
As shown in FIG. 3, a handrail connection bracket 77 is fixed to the column 13 attached to the end of the end girder 10 with bolts and nuts 78.
[0042]
Next, the procedure for attaching the balcony to the building frame will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, a waterproof and flexible base material 81 such as asphalt felt is provided on a building housing 80, and each mounting piece of the housing mounting member 1 and the vertical plate 20 are fixed to the base material 81, such as wood screws. Secure with the tool 82 and attach.
[0043]
As shown in FIG. 7, waterproof tape 83 is attached to the fixing portions of the mounting pieces and the vertical plate 10 so that rainwater or the like does not enter the building housing 80 from the fixing portions.
The end bracket 37, the intermediate bracket 47, and the joist hook 50 are positioned on the vertical plate 20 by screwing a fixing tool 84 inserted through the hole 27 that has been previously positioned and drilled into the vertical plate 20 into the building housing 80. And install.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 8, the end girder body 30 is connected to the end bracket 37, and the front girder body 40 is connected to the intermediate bracket 47, and the joist 50 and the joists 50 attached to the front girder main body 40. The joist 51 is placed and attached over the distance.
The handrail connecting bracket 77 is fixed to the building frame 80 by the fixing tool 85 and attached.
[0045]
As shown in FIG. 9, the girder side decorative plate 31 is attached to the girder main body 30 with screws 86, and the front girder side decorative plate 41 is attached to the front girder main body 40 with screws 87.
The front part of the side girder side decorative plate 31 is bent in an L shape and comes into contact with the end face of the front girder side decorative plate 41, the contact part is sealed with a sealing material, and a waterproof tape 88 is applied to the inner side.
There is a gap between the side girder side decorative plate 41 (vertical plate 41a) and the inner side surface of the one side piece 23a of the side plate 23, and the caulking material 89 is filled in this gap as shown in FIG.
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 10, the exterior material is attached to the building housing 80. For example, mortar 90 is applied.
At this time, members on the building building side of the balcony such as the girder 10, the end bracket 37, the intermediate bracket 47, and the joist 50 are attached to the vertical plate 20 (mounting portion 1 a) of the building mounting member 1. Since the periphery is surrounded by the upper cross member 21, the lower cross member 22, and the left and right side plates 23 (the exterior material receiving portion 1b), the mortar 90 is in contact with the upper cross member 21, the lower cross member 22, and the left and right side plates 23. It can be applied to the surface, and the operation is easy. The same applies to siding.
In addition, since the mortar 90, the upper cross member 21, the lower cross member 22, and the left and right side plates 23 are in uniform contact with each other, the appearance is good. The same applies to siding.
[0047]
Further, when spraying the coating material on the surface of the mortar 90, the coating material is sprayed continuously on the upper side member 21, the lower side member 22, the left and right side plates 23, the girder side decorative plate 31, and the front girder side decorative plate 41. In addition, the surface of the main body 2 of the balcony and the outer wall of the building can have the same appearance.
[0048]
As described above, when the coating material is continuously sprayed on the surface of the mortar 90 and the surface of the main body portion 2 of the balcony, the main body portion 2 slightly moves up and down as a result of the person getting on the balcony. There is a risk of cracks in the paint film.
As described above, the upper cross member 21, the lower cross member 22, and the left and right side plates 23 (exterior material receiving portion 1b) are continuously coated with the mortar 90, and the girder 10 and the like are applied to the vertical plate 20 (mounting portion 1a). Since it is attached and separated from the exterior material receiving portion 1a, the exterior material receiving portion 1b does not slightly move up and down even if the balcony slightly moves up and down.
Therefore, the coating film in a portion continuous with the mortar 90 does not crack.
[0049]
Further, since the caulking material 89 is filled in the gap between the girder side decorative plate 31 and the left and right side plates 23, the left and right side plates 23 and the girder side decorative plate 31 are continuously coated with the caulking material 89. The appearance becomes.
Moreover, since the caulking material 89 itself is elastically deformed when the main body 2 is finely moved up and down, the coating film is not cracked.
[0050]
As shown in FIG. 11, the screw 61 is attached to the girder body 30 together with the girder upper face decorative plate 32, and the attachment block 61 is attached to the front girder body 40 together with the front girder upper face decorative plate 42 with the screw 60. Install.
A corner mounting block 66 is fixed to the corner portions of the girder body 30 and the front girder body 40 with screws 67.
[0051]
As shown in FIG. 12, the column 13 is fitted into the mounting block 61 and fixed with screws 62.
The corner column 14 is fitted into the corner mounting block 66 and fixed with screws 67.
The lower column decorative cover 63 and the lower corner column decorative cover body 68 are held in the middle of the upper and lower sides so as not to fall with a tape or the like.
[0052]
As shown in FIG. 13, the panel body 15 is attached so as to be dropped from above between the column 13 and the corner column 14, and the lower cross member 70 is fitted into each of the upward recesses 36 and 46 and fixed with screws 71.
The lower column decorative cover body 63 and the lower corner column decorative cover body 68 are moved downward and fitted into the attachment block 61 and the corner attachment block 66, respectively.
The upper cross member 73 and the support column 13 are connected to each other by the connecting fitting 90 and the screw 91, and the corner support post 14 is connected by the corner connecting fitting 92 and the screw 93.
The headboard 16 is attached and the corner block 94 is attached as shown in FIG.
[0053]
The housing mounting member 1 may be integrally formed by pressing, casting or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the plate-shaped mounting portion 1a (vertical plate 20) and the rectangular frame-shaped exterior material receiving portion 1b (upper horizontal member 21, lower horizontal member 22, left and right side plates 23) are separated. Also good.
Further, as shown in FIG. 15, one thick piece forms an end bracket recess 101, an intermediate bracket recess 102, and a joisting recess 103 on the surface 100a of the plate-like body 100 to form the mounting portion 1a. The upper, lower, left, and right end surfaces 100b, 100c, and 100d of the plate-like body 100 are the upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces, and these may be used as the exterior material receiving portion 1b.
That is, the housing mounting member 1 may have any shape as long as it has a mounting portion 1a to which the main body portion is mounted and an exterior material receiving portion 1b that surrounds the mounting portion 1a and has receiving surfaces on the top, bottom, left and right. .
[0054]
The exterior material receiving member similar to the exterior material receiving portion shown in FIG. 14 is attached to the building frame, and the girder is attached to the part surrounded by the upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces of the exterior material receiving member of the building frame. It is good also as a balcony by attaching a main-body part and attaching a handrail part to the main-body part.
Even in this balcony, since the attachment portion of the main body is surrounded by the exterior material receiving member, the appearance is good, the exterior material is easily attached, and the balcony can be efficiently attached.
[0055]
【The invention's effect】
  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 1, the member for frame attachment to a building frameBody mounting partInstall thatBodyBody part for mountingLeft and right wife girderOf the main bodyLeft and right wife girderMounting part is exterior material receiving partUp / down / left / right receiving surfaceSurrounded by
  Therefore, the exterior material is determined based on the exterior material receiving part.By attaching to the building frame,Since the main body does not get in the way when the exterior material is attached, the exterior material can be easily attached. In particular, when the exterior material is mortar, it may be applied so as to contact each receiving surface, and the application is easy.
  Therefore, the mounting work of the exterior material is easy.
[0056]
Further, by attaching the exterior material so as to be in contact with each receiving surface of the exterior material receiving portion, there can be no gap between the attachment portion of the balcony and the exterior material, so that the appearance is good.
[0057]
Further, since the exterior material can be attached on the basis of the exterior material receiving portion, and the main body portion can be attached to the attachment portion, the attachment of the exterior material and the attachment of the main body portion can be performed separately.
Therefore, the main body can be attached continuously with the attachment of the housing attachment member, and it is not necessary to wait for the attachment of the main body until the exterior material is attached, and the balcony can be attached efficiently.
[0058]
Therefore, in combination with the above, the balcony has a good appearance and is easy to mount the exterior material and can be mounted efficiently.
[0059]
  According to the invention of claim 2, the left and right receiving surfaces of the exterior material receiving portionThe inner side of the left and right side plates and the outer side of the girderSince there is a gap between the left and right, the left and right receiving surfaces do not move even if a person gets on the main body and the wife girder slightly moves up and down.
  Therefore, it is possible to make the appearance of the exterior material and the body part the same by spraying the coating material continuously on the receiving surface of the exterior material and the exterior material receiving part and the body part. Even if it is finely moved, the continuous coating film does not crack on the receiving surface of the exterior material and the exterior material receiving portion.
[0060]
Further, since the caulking material filled in the gap is also painted, the girder and the receiving surface of the exterior material receiving portion are continuously coated.
[0061]
According to the invention of claim 3, since the girder is connected by the end bracket and the front girder is connected by the intermediate bracket, the mounting strength of the main body is large.
In addition, since the end bracket and the intermediate bracket are positioned and attached to the mounting portion, the main body portion can be positioned and attached to the building housing by positioning and mounting the mounting portion on the building housing.
[0062]
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the external appearance of a wife girder and a front girder can be made into arbitrary designs with a side decorative board.
In addition, rainwater on the deck material flows into each rain gutter and can be drained from one gutter.
[0063]
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, since the attachment part and the exterior material receiving part are integral, the attachment of the member for housing attachment is easy.
[0064]
  According to the invention of claim 6,Attach the frame mounting member to the building frame, and mount the end bracket and intermediate bracket in the recess for the end bracket of the frame mounting member and the recess for the intermediate bracket.
  By concatenating the left and right wife girder and front girder to them,The mounting portion is surrounded by the upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces of the exterior material receiving portion.
  Therefore, similarly to the invention according to claim 1, it is a balcony that has a good appearance, that is easy to attach the exterior material, and that can be attached efficiently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a balcony.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a housing mounting member.
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the mounted state.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional front view of the attached state.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the attached state.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a mounting state of a housing mounting member.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an end bracket, an intermediate bracket, and a joist hanging attached state.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the girder body and the front girder body in an attached state.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a state in which a side decorative plate is attached.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a state in which a mortar is attached.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a mounting state of a mounting block, a corner mounting block, and a top decorative plate.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view for explaining attachment of a column and a corner column.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view for explaining attachment of a panel body.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a housing mounting member.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a housing attaching member.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Housing mounting member
1a ... Mounting part
1b ... exterior material receiving part,
2 ... Main body
3. Handrail part
10 ... wife girder
11 ... Previous digit
12 ... Deck material
20 ... Vertical plate
21 ... Upper crosspiece
22 ... Bottom crosspiece,
23 ... side plate
30 ... Wife girder body
31 ... side decorative plate
32 ... Top panel
33 ... Wife side rain gutter
40 ... The main body
41 ... side decorative plate
42 ... Top face decorative board
43. Front gutter
55 ... Etenten Cover
80 ... Building enclosure
90 ... Mortar (exterior material)

Claims (6)

A vertical plate-shaped frame mounting part to be attached to the building frame, and an upper horizontal material and a lower horizontal material that surround the periphery of the frame mounting part and form upper, lower, left and right receiving surfaces that are larger than the thickness of the exterior material. A housing mounting member having a material, an exterior material receiving portion having left and right side plates, and a box-shaped body portion mounting recessed portion with an open front surface;
It has left and right girder, front girder and deck material, and the longitudinal end of the left girder is attached to the position near the left side plate in the case mounting part, and the longitudinal end of the right girder Is attached to the position near the right side plate in the housing mounting portion, the left girder, the longitudinal end of the right girder is surrounded by the upper and lower, left and right receiving surfaces ,
A balcony comprising: a handrail portion attached to the main body portion; and an exterior material attached to the building frame with reference to the exterior material receiving portion. The clearance gap was filled between the outer side surface of the right and left girder attached to the said housing attachment part, and the inner surface of the left and right side plates of the said exterior material receiving part, and the clearance gap was filled with the caulking material. Balcony. The skeleton left and right end brackets to the building frame mounting section of the mounting member, the intermediate bracket is attached to position, this left and right end brackets, the mounting portion of the intermediate bracket is surrounded by the receiving surface of the vertical and horizontal,
With connecting Tsumaketa of left and right right and left of the end brackets, balcony according to claim 1 or 2, wherein attaching the body portion to the skeleton mounting portion by connecting the intermediate bracket and the front spar. The girder and front girder are formed of a main body portion and a side decorative plate attached to the main body portion and having a rain gutter,
The balcony according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the gutters of the girder and the gutters of the front girder are continuous. The member for attaching the casing includes a vertical plate, an upper horizontal member attached to the upper edge portion and a lower edge portion of the vertical plate, a lower horizontal member, and both longitudinal ends of the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member. With left and right side plates attached,
The vertical plate forms the housing mounting part ,
The balcony according to claim 1, wherein the upper cross member, the lower cross member, and the left and right side plates form an exterior material receiving portion. Left and right end bracket recesses and intermediate bracket recesses are formed on the surface of the plate-like body attached to the building frame to form the frame mounting part, and the top, bottom, left, and right end surfaces of the plate-like body protrude beyond the building frame. Housing mounting members that use the upper and lower and left and right receiving surfaces as exterior material receiving parts.
Left and right end girders connected to the end brackets attached in the left and right end bracket recesses, a front girder connected to the intermediate brackets attached in the intermediate bracket recesses, and a main body portion including a deck material,
A handrail attached to the main body,
A balcony characterized in that an exterior material is attached to the building frame with reference to an exterior material receiving portion .

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