JP3644109B2 - Rotating electric machine stator - Google Patents

Rotating electric machine stator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3644109B2
JP3644109B2 JP34959095A JP34959095A JP3644109B2 JP 3644109 B2 JP3644109 B2 JP 3644109B2 JP 34959095 A JP34959095 A JP 34959095A JP 34959095 A JP34959095 A JP 34959095A JP 3644109 B2 JP3644109 B2 JP 3644109B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
interphase
stator
interphase insulating
iron core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP34959095A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09182342A (en
Inventor
文彦 木谷
秀幸 浅井
光浩 古賀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaskawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP34959095A priority Critical patent/JP3644109B2/en
Publication of JPH09182342A publication Critical patent/JPH09182342A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3644109B2 publication Critical patent/JP3644109B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、回転電機の固定子に関するもので、特に固定子に巻装したコイルの相間絶縁構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の回転電機の固定子の構成は、図5に示すように構成されている。薄鋼板より外側円弧部14と内側円弧部15とこれら円弧部を接続する連結巻線部16とを一体に打ち抜き積層した分割鉄心13を設け、この分割鉄心13の連結巻線部16にコイルボビン17を取付け、このコイルボビン17の外周に電線を巻装してコイル18を形成した分割鉄心13を周方向に並べて回転電機の固定子を構成し、この固定子のコイル18間および分割鉄心の外周にモールド樹脂19を充填して巻線の相間絶縁を行っていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように構成した回転電機の固定子は、モールド樹脂を充填するとき整列巻で巻かれたコイルがモールド時の圧力で崩れて他相のコイルに近接あるいは接触して絶縁が確保できなくなる恐れがあるという問題があった。
そこで、本発明は、樹脂をモールドする固定子においても簡単で、かつ確実にコイルの絶縁ができるようにすることを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、外側円弧部と内側円弧部とこれら円弧部を接続する連結巻線部とを一体に薄鋼板から打ち抜き積層し、前記連結巻線部に装着したコイルボビンにコイルを巻装した分割鉄心を周方向に並べ、コイル部およびコイル間にモールド樹脂を充填した回転電機の固定子において、軸方向に延びる複数枚の板状の相間絶縁部と、この相間絶縁部と垂直方向に交わるように一体に連結した複数個の穴を有する板状の環状体部とで相間絶縁体を構成し、前記相間絶縁体の前記相間絶縁部を、相隣り合うコイル間に介装するとともに、前記相間絶縁部を囲み分割鉄心のコイル間に、モールド樹脂を充填するようにしている。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施例における回転電機の固定子の上半部を示す正断面図で、コイルおよびコイルボビンの一部を省略している。図2は、第1の実施例における分割鉄心およびコイルボビンの斜視図、図3は、第1の実施例における相間絶縁体の斜視図である。
図において、1は分割鉄心で、薄鋼板より外側円弧部2と内側円弧部3およびこれら円弧部を接続する連結巻線部4とを一体に打ち抜き積層して構成している。5は絶縁材よりなり分割鉄心1の連結巻線部4に取付けたコイルボビン、6はコイルボビン5に巻装したコイル、7は絶縁材よりなる相間絶縁体で、軸方向に延びる複数枚の板状の相間絶縁部8と、この相間絶縁部8と垂直方向に交わるように一体に連結した複数個の穴10を有する板状の環状体部9とで構成され、前記相間絶縁体7の前記相間絶縁部8を、相隣り合うコイル6間に介装している。環状体部9の板面には複数の穴10が設けられている。11はコイルの外周に充填した絶縁材よりなるモールド樹脂である。
このような回転電機の固定子は、分割鉄心1の連結巻線部4にコイルボビン5を取付け、このコイルボビン5にコイル6を巻装した分割鉄心1を周方向に並べて外側円弧部2を連結して固定し、相間絶縁体7の相間絶縁部8をコイル間に介装し、相間絶縁体7の環状体部9の穴10より相間絶縁部を囲み前記コイル6の外周およびコイルエンド部にモールド樹脂11を充填して構成する。
図4は、第2の実施例を示すもので、コイルボビン5のつばに曲折できる相間絶縁部12を設け、コイルボビン5に電線を巻装してコイル6を構成し、前記相間絶縁部12を折り曲げてコイルの側面を相間絶縁部で覆うた後、モールド樹脂11を充填して構成する。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、固定子に巻装したコイル間に、相間を絶縁する相間絶縁部を介装して樹脂をモールドするので、コイルは強いモールド圧を受けてもコイルがずれて相間の絶縁不良を生ずることがない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1の実施例を示す固定子の上半部を示す正断面図で、コイルの一部を省略している。
【図2】 本発明の第1の実施例における分割鉄心およびコイルボビンの斜視図である。
【図3】 本発明の第1の実施例における相間絶縁体の斜視図である。
【図4】 本発明の第2の実施例を示す分割鉄心およびコイルボビンの斜視図である。
【図5】 従来例を示す固定子の上半部を示す正断面図で、コイルの一部を省略している。
【符号の説明】
1 分割鉄心、 2 外側円弧部、 3 内側円弧部、 4 連結巻線部、
5 コイルボビン、 6 コイル、 7 相間絶縁体、 8 相間絶縁部、
9 環状体部、 10 穴、 11 モールド樹脂
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a stator of a rotating electric machine, and more particularly to an interphase insulating structure of a coil wound around a stator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional stator of a rotating electric machine is configured as shown in FIG. A split iron core 13 is provided by integrally punching and stacking an outer arc portion 14, an inner arc portion 15, and a connecting winding portion 16 connecting these arc portions from a thin steel plate, and a coil bobbin 17 is provided on the connecting winding portion 16 of the split iron core 13. And the divided iron cores 13 in which the coils 18 are formed by winding the electric wires around the outer circumference of the coil bobbin 17 are arranged in the circumferential direction to constitute a stator of the rotating electric machine. The mold resin 19 was filled to insulate the windings from each other.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When the stator of the rotating electrical machine configured as described above is filled with the mold resin, the coil wound in the aligned winding may collapse due to the pressure at the time of molding and may be close to or in contact with the coil of the other phase, and insulation may not be secured. There was a problem that there was.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily and reliably insulate a coil even in a stator for molding a resin.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a coil bobbin in which an outer arc portion, an inner arc portion, and a connecting winding portion connecting these arc portions are integrally punched and laminated from a thin steel plate and attached to the connecting winding portion. In a stator of a rotating electrical machine in which divided iron cores wound with coils are arranged in the circumferential direction and a mold resin is filled between the coil portion and the coil, a plurality of plate-like interphase insulating portions extending in the axial direction and the interphase insulation The interphase insulator is composed of a plate-like annular body portion having a plurality of holes integrally connected so as to cross the portion in the vertical direction, and the interphase insulator portion of the interphase insulator is disposed between adjacent coils. In addition, the resin is filled with mold resin between the coils of the divided iron core, surrounding the interphase insulating portion.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing an upper half portion of a stator of a rotating electric machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a coil and a part of a coil bobbin are omitted. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the split iron core and the coil bobbin in the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the interphase insulator in the first embodiment.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a split iron core, which is formed by integrally punching and laminating an outer arc portion 2, an inner arc portion 3 and a connecting winding portion 4 connecting these arc portions from a thin steel plate. 5 coil bobbin attached to the connecting winding portion 4 of the segment core 1 made of an insulating material, the coil wound around the coil bobbin 5 6, 7 in the phase insulator made of an insulating material, a plurality of plate shape extending in the axial direction Of the interphase insulator 7 and a plate-like annular body portion 9 having a plurality of holes 10 integrally connected so as to cross the interphase insulator 8 in the vertical direction. An insulating part 8 is interposed between adjacent coils 6. A plurality of holes 10 are provided in the plate surface of the annular body portion 9. Reference numeral 11 denotes a mold resin made of an insulating material filled in the outer periphery of the coil.
In such a stator of a rotating electric machine, a coil bobbin 5 is attached to a connecting winding portion 4 of a split iron core 1, and the outer core arc portion 2 is connected by arranging the split iron cores 1 having coils 6 wound around the coil bobbin 5 in the circumferential direction. The interphase insulating portion 8 of the interphase insulator 7 is interposed between the coils, the interphase insulating portion is surrounded by the hole 10 of the annular body portion 9 of the interphase insulator 7, and the outer periphery of the coil 6 and the coil end portion are molded. The resin 11 is filled.
FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment in which an interphase insulating portion 12 that can be bent is provided on the collar of the coil bobbin 5, an electric wire is wound around the coil bobbin 5 to form a coil 6, and the interphase insulating portion 12 is bent. Then, after covering the side surface of the coil with the interphase insulating portion, the mold resin 11 is filled.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the resin is molded between the coils wound around the stator with the interphase insulating portion that insulates the phases. Does not cause a poor insulation between phases.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing an upper half portion of a stator according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and a part of a coil is omitted.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a split iron core and a coil bobbin according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an interphase insulator in the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a split core and a coil bobbin showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view showing an upper half portion of a stator showing a conventional example, and a part of a coil is omitted.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 split iron core, 2 outer arc part, 3 inner arc part, 4 connecting winding part,
5 coil bobbin, 6 coil, 7 phase insulator, 8 phase insulation,
9 Ring body part, 10 holes, 11 Mold resin

Claims (1)

外側円弧部と内側円弧部とこれら円弧部を接続する連結巻線部とを一体に薄鋼板から打ち抜き積層し、前記連結巻線部に装着したコイルボビンにコイルを巻装した分割鉄心を周方向に並べ、コイル部およびコイル間にモールド樹脂を充填した回転電機の固定子において、
軸方向に延びる複数枚の板状の相間絶縁部と、この相間絶縁部と垂直方向に交わるように一体に連結した複数個の穴を有する板状の環状体部とで相間絶縁体を構成し、
前記相間絶縁体の前記相間絶縁部を、相隣り合うコイル間に介装するとともに、前記相間絶縁部を囲み分割鉄心のコイル間に、モールド樹脂を充填したことを特徴とする回転電機の固定子。
An outer arc portion, an inner arc portion, and a connecting winding portion connecting these arc portions are integrally punched and laminated from a thin steel plate, and a split iron core in which a coil is wound around a coil bobbin attached to the connecting winding portion is arranged in the circumferential direction. In the stator of a rotating electrical machine that is lined up and filled with mold resin between the coil part and the coil,
A plurality of plate-shaped interphase insulating portions extending in the axial direction and a plate-shaped annular body portion having a plurality of holes integrally connected so as to intersect the interphase insulating portions in the vertical direction constitute an interphase insulator. ,
A stator for a rotating electrical machine , wherein the interphase insulating portion of the interphase insulator is interposed between adjacent coils, and a mold resin is filled between the coils of the divided iron core surrounding the interphase insulating portion. .
JP34959095A 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Rotating electric machine stator Expired - Fee Related JP3644109B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34959095A JP3644109B2 (en) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Rotating electric machine stator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34959095A JP3644109B2 (en) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Rotating electric machine stator

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JPH09182342A JPH09182342A (en) 1997-07-11
JP3644109B2 true JP3644109B2 (en) 2005-04-27

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JP4693249B2 (en) * 2001-01-12 2011-06-01 三洋電機株式会社 Brushless motor
JP3882721B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2007-02-21 日産自動車株式会社 Cooling structure for rotating electrical machine and method for manufacturing the same
JP2005237068A (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-02 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicular steering system
JP4490770B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2010-06-30 株式会社日立産機システム Rotating electric machine stator
JP4737054B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2011-07-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Insulating member and stator
JP5264210B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2013-08-14 三菱電機株式会社 Rotating electric machine stator
JP5233630B2 (en) * 2008-12-09 2013-07-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Stator, rotating electric machine, stator manufacturing method, and rotating electric machine manufacturing method
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JP6708470B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2020-06-10 ファナック株式会社 Insulator motor stator
JP6998731B2 (en) * 2017-11-06 2022-01-18 ミネベアミツミ株式会社 motor
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JP7239792B1 (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-03-14 ファナック株式会社 stator core

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