JP3635403B2 - Manufacturing method of automobile tire escape tool - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of automobile tire escape tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3635403B2
JP3635403B2 JP2001153995A JP2001153995A JP3635403B2 JP 3635403 B2 JP3635403 B2 JP 3635403B2 JP 2001153995 A JP2001153995 A JP 2001153995A JP 2001153995 A JP2001153995 A JP 2001153995A JP 3635403 B2 JP3635403 B2 JP 3635403B2
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Prior art keywords
paperboard material
opposing surface
manufacturing
cut
stretching
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JP2001153995A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002347403A (en
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昭 安達
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安達紙器工業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は例えば雪道やぬかるみ等の悪路面より自動車の脱出を図る際に用いられる自動車タイヤ脱出具の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来この種の自動車タイヤ脱出具として、複数個の金属製のチェーンを縦横に配列して面網状に形成した構造のものが知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、重量物となって使用に厄介であると共に防錆油を塗布して保管するので周囲が汚れたり、リサイクルが困難であるという不都合を有している。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はこのような課題を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうちで、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、板紙材に紙目方向の複数個の切れ目を千鳥状に配列形成する切込工程と、該板紙材を含水処理する含水工程と、該板紙材を紙目方向と直交する板紙材の長さ方向に延伸させ、該切れ目を切れ目の一方対向面が斜め上向きに他方対向面が斜め下向きになる菱形状に拡開させる延伸工程と、該延伸された板紙材を乾燥させる乾燥工程からなる自動車タイヤ脱出具の製造方法にある。
【0005】
又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記切込工程において、上記切れ目の一方対向面と他方対向面とに一方対向面が上に位置する段差を生じさせることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記延伸工程において、上記板紙材の切れ目に旋回自在なフックを引き掛けて延伸することを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項4記載の発明は、上記乾燥工程において、上記板紙材を保形固定させて乾燥することを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1乃至図12は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、大別して、裁断工程1、切込工程2、含水工程3、延伸工程4、乾燥工程5、梱包出荷工程6からなる。
【0007】
この裁断工程1においては、板紙素材の定尺判、例えば紙目方向と平行な幅が1200mmで紙目方向と直交する板紙材の長さ方向の長さが2200mm、例えば厚さ2mmの板紙素材の定尺判を幅200mm×長さ440mmに裁断し、図2に示す、30個の板紙材Wを取る工程である。この場合、板紙素材は古紙を再利用した硬質再生紙、商品名パスコ(北越製紙株式会社製)なる繊維ボードが用いられ、この板紙材Wの物性データとしては、例えば、厚約1〜3(mm)、密度1.0〜1.2(g/cm3)、引張り強さの約2.5(kgf/mm2)以上、伸び4.0(%)以上、給水率45(24H%)以下のものが用いられている。
【0008】
又、上記切込工程2においては、図3の如く、板紙材Wに紙目方向Sの複数個の切れ目Mを切込金型により千鳥状に配列形成することになり、この切れ目Mは、図4の如く、切れ目Mの一方対向面M1と他方対向面M2とに一方対向面M1が上に位置する段差Kを生じさせて形成することが望ましい。
【0009】
又、上記含水工程3においては、上記切込工程2による切れ目Mが形成された板紙材Wを例えば約16乃至24時間程度水槽に入れ、板紙材Wに含水させる処理がなされる。
【0010】
又、上記延伸工程4においては、図5乃至図8の如く、含水処理された板紙材Wを紙目方向Sと直交する板紙材の長さ方向に延伸させ、上記切れ目Mを切れ目Mの一方対向面M1が斜め上向きに他方対向面M2が斜め下向きになる菱形状に拡開させることになり、この場合、図示省略の延伸機械に対向配置されて引張方向Hに移動される延伸部材E・Eに複数個の挿通穴E1を形成し、各挿通穴E1にフックFを旋回自在に挿通し、図5の如く、この各フックFを板紙材Wの切れ目Mに引き掛け、図6の如く、延伸部材E・Eを移動させることにより切れ目Mは両端部側から徐々に延伸し、図7の如く、所定長さまで延伸することにより図8の如く、切れ目Mは切れ目Mの一方対向面M1が斜め上向きに他方対向面M2が斜め下向きになる菱形状に拡開することになる。
【0011】
又、上記乾燥工程5においては、延伸された板紙材Wを自然乾燥若しくは強制乾燥により、例えば板紙素材が本来持っている水分率である約8%前後位に乾燥することになり、このとき、保形治具を用いて板紙材Wを所定長に保形固定することにより延伸後の板紙材Wの弾性による戻り現象、いわゆるスプリングバックを防いで所定寸法の製品としての自動車用脱出具Dを得ることが望ましい。
【0012】
又、梱包出荷工程6においては、上記自動車用脱出具Dを例えば、透明な袋により包装し、段ボール箱内に複数個詰めて出荷することになる。
【0013】
しかして、雪道やぬかるみ等の悪路面より自動車の脱出を図るとき、図11、図12の如く、自動車用脱出具Dを自動車QのタイヤTと路面Rとの間に配置し、このとき切れ目Wの一方対向面M1が脱出方向に斜め上向きに向くようにして配置し、そして、タイヤTを回転させて自動車Qを走行させるとタイヤTは切れ目Wの一方対向面M1を蹴り面として回転し、自動車Qの脱出走行を助長することになる。
【0014】
この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、切込工程2において、板紙材Wに紙目方向Sの複数個の切れ目Mを千鳥状に配列形成し、次いで、含水工程3において、板紙材Wを含水処理し、延伸工程4において、板紙材Wを紙目方向Sと直交する板紙材の長さ方向に延伸させ、切れ目Mを切れ目Mの一方対向面M1が斜め上向きに他方対向面M2が斜め下向きになる菱形状に拡開させ、乾燥工程5において、延伸された板紙材Wを乾燥させ、図8の如く、自動車用脱出具を得ることができる。
【0015】
従って、容易に製作することができると共に量産が可能となって安価に製作することができ、かつ、板紙材Wからなるので、軽量化を図ることができると共にいわゆる環境に優しい製品を得ることができる。
【0016】
又、含水工程3において、板紙材Wを含水処理するので、含水処理により板紙材Wが柔軟性をもつことになり、次工程としての延伸工程4における引張力の負荷を軽減することができ、破断を抑制し、製品の不良率を低くすることができ、かつ、延伸工程4において、板紙材Wを紙目方向Sと直交する方向に延伸させるので、延伸により板紙材Wの皺の発生を抑制することができる。
【0017】
又、この場合、上記切込工程2において、図4の如く、上記切れ目Mの一方対向面M1と他方対向面M2とに一方対向面M1が上に位置する段差を生じさせるので、次工程としての延伸工程4において、各切れ目Mの一方対向面M1が斜め上向きに他方対向面M2が斜め下向きに確実に揃わせることができ、又、この場合、上記延伸工程4において、上記板紙材Wの切れ目Mに旋回自在なフックFを引き掛けて延伸するので、板紙材Wの延伸進行に伴いフックFは旋回し、これにより板紙材Wの延伸を円滑に行うことができ、又、この場合、上記乾燥工程5において、上記板紙材Wを保形固定させて乾燥するので、延伸後の板紙材Wの弾性による戻り現象、いわゆるスプリングバックを防いで所定寸法のものを得ることができる。
【0018】
尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、板紙材1の大きさや厚み、形状、材質等は適宜変更され、又、切り目Mの形状、含水率、延伸力や延伸速度、乾燥度合等は適宜変更して設計されるものである。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、板紙材に紙目方向の複数個の切れ目を千鳥状に配列形成し、次いで、含水工程において、板紙材を含水処理し、次いで、延伸工程において、板紙材を紙目方向と直交する板紙材の長さ方向に延伸させ、切れ目を切れ目の一方対向面が斜め上向きに他方対向面が斜め下向きになる菱形状に拡開させ、乾燥工程において、延伸された板紙材を乾燥させ、これにより自動車用脱出具を得ることができ、容易に製作することができると共に量産が可能となって安価に製作することができ、かつ、板紙材からなるので、軽量化を図ることができると共にいわゆる環境に優しい製品を得ることができ、又、含水工程において、板紙材を含水処理するので、含水処理により板紙材が柔軟性をもつことになり、次工程としての延伸工程における引張力の負荷を軽減することができ、破断を抑制し、製品の不良率を低くすることができ、かつ、延伸工程においては、板紙材を紙目方向と直交する方向に延伸させるので、延伸により板紙材の皺の発生を抑制することができる。
【0020】
又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記切込工程において、上記切れ目の一方対向面と他方対向面とに一方対向面が上に位置する段差を生じさせるので、次工程としての延伸工程において、各切れ目の一方対向面が斜め上向きに他方対向面が斜め下向きに確実に揃わせることができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、上記延伸工程において、上記板紙材の切れ目に旋回自在なフックを引き掛けて延伸するので、板紙材の延伸進行に伴いフックは旋回し、これにより板紙材の延伸を円滑に行うことができ、又、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記乾燥工程において、上記板紙材を保形固定させて乾燥するので、延伸後の板紙材の弾性による戻り現象、いわゆるスプリングバックを防いで所定寸法のものを得ることができる。
【0021】
以上、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態例の製造工程説明図である。
【図2】 本発明の実施の形態例の平面図である。
【図3】 本発明の実施の形態例の平面図である。
【図4】 本発明の実施の形態例の縦断面図である。
【図5】 本発明の実施の形態例の平面図である。
【図6】 本発明の実施の形態例の平面図である。
【図7】 本発明の実施の形態例の平面図である。
【図8】 本発明の実施の形態例の縦断面図である。
【図9】 本発明の実施の形態例の斜視図である。
【図10】 本発明の実施の形態例の拡大斜視図である。
【図11】 本発明の実施の形態例の使用状態図である。
【図12】 本発明の実施の形態例の部分拡大使用状態図である。
【符号の説明】
W 板紙材
M 切れ目
1 一方対向面
2 他方対向面
S 紙目方向
H 引張方向
K 段差
F フック
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an automobile tire escape tool used when an automobile is escaped from a rough road surface such as a snowy road or a muddy road.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of automobile tire escape tool, a structure in which a plurality of metal chains are arranged vertically and horizontally to form a surface mesh shape is known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the above-described conventional structure, it becomes a heavy material and is troublesome to use, and has a disadvantage that the surroundings become dirty and recycling is difficult because rust preventive oil is applied and stored.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention aims to solve such problems. Among the present inventions, in the invention according to claim 1, a plurality of cuts in the paper grain direction are staggered on the paperboard material. Cutting step for forming an array; water-containing step for water-treating the paperboard material; and stretching the paperboard material in the length direction of the paperboard material perpendicular to the paper grain direction, and one opposing surface of the cut is diagonally upward And a method for producing an automobile tire escape tool comprising a stretching step of expanding the diamond to a rhombus shape whose other facing surface is obliquely downward, and a drying step of drying the stretched paperboard material.
[0005]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the cutting step, a step is formed between the one opposing surface and the other opposing surface of the cut, the one opposing surface being located above. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the stretching step, the paper board is stretched by hooking a pivotable hook at the cut of the paperboard material, and the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that In the drying step, the paperboard material is shaped and fixed and dried.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 show an embodiment of the present invention, which is roughly divided into a cutting process 1, a cutting process 2, a water-containing process 3, a stretching process 4, a drying process 5, and a package shipping process 6.
[0007]
In this cutting step 1, a paperboard material of a standard size, for example, a paperboard material having a width parallel to the paper grain direction of 1200 mm and a length of the paperboard material perpendicular to the paper grain direction of 2200 mm, for example, a thickness of 2 mm, is used. This is a process of cutting 30 paperboard materials W shown in FIG. In this case, as the paperboard material, a hard recycled paper obtained by reusing used paper, a fiber board having a trade name Pasco (manufactured by Hokuetsu Paper Industries Co., Ltd.) is used. mm), density 1.0 to 1.2 (g / cm 3 ), tensile strength of about 2.5 (kgf / mm 2 ) or more, elongation 4.0 (%) or more, water supply rate 45 (24H%) The following are used.
[0008]
Further, in the incision step 2, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of incisions M in the paper direction S are arranged in a staggered pattern on the paperboard material W by the incision die. As shown in FIG. 4, it is desirable to form the gap M on the one facing surface M 1 and the other facing surface M 2 with a step K on which the one facing surface M 1 is located.
[0009]
In the water-containing step 3, the paperboard material W having the cut M formed in the cutting step 2 is placed in a water tank for about 16 to 24 hours, for example, and the paperboard material W is water-containing.
[0010]
Further, in the stretching step 4, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the water-treated paperboard material W is stretched in the length direction of the paperboard material perpendicular to the paper grain direction S, and the cut M is one of the cuts M. In this case, the extending member that is arranged opposite to a drawing machine (not shown) and is moved in the tensile direction H is expanded in a rhombus shape in which the opposing surface M 1 is obliquely upward and the other opposing surface M 2 is obliquely downward. A plurality of insertion holes E 1 are formed in E and E, and hooks F are pivotally inserted into the insertion holes E 1, and the hooks F are hooked on the notches M of the paperboard material W as shown in FIG. as shown in FIG. 6, the stretching member cut M by moving the E · E extending gradually from both ends, as shown in FIG. 7, as shown in FIG. 8 by stretching to a predetermined length, cut M is break M Meanwhile rhombic shape facing surface M 1 is the other opposing surface M 2 becomes obliquely downward obliquely upward It will be expanded.
[0011]
Further, in the drying step 5, the stretched paperboard material W is dried by, for example, natural drying or forced drying to, for example, about 8%, which is the moisture content originally possessed by the paperboard material. By fixing the paperboard material W to a predetermined length using a shape-retaining jig, the return phenomenon due to the elasticity of the paperboard material W after stretching, so-called spring back, is prevented, and an automobile escape tool D as a product of a predetermined size is provided. It is desirable to obtain.
[0012]
In the packing and shipping process 6, the automobile escape tool D is packaged in, for example, a transparent bag and packed in a cardboard box before shipment.
[0013]
Thus, when an automobile is to be escaped from a rough road surface such as a snowy road or a muddy road, the automobile escape tool D is disposed between the tire T and the road surface R of the automobile Q as shown in FIGS. When the vehicle is driven by rotating the tire T so that the one facing surface M 1 of the cut W faces obliquely upward in the escape direction, the tire T kicks the one facing surface M 1 of the cut W And the vehicle Q will help to escape.
[0014]
Since this embodiment is configured as described above, in the cutting step 2, a plurality of cuts M in the paper direction S are arranged in a staggered pattern on the paperboard material W, and then in the water containing step 3, the paperboard material W In the stretching step 4, the paperboard material W is stretched in the length direction of the paperboard material perpendicular to the paper grain direction S, and the one opposing surface M 1 of the slit M is obliquely upward and the other opposing surface M In the drying step 5, the stretched paperboard material W is dried in a rhombus shape in which 2 is inclined downward, and an automobile escape tool can be obtained as shown in FIG.
[0015]
Therefore, it can be easily manufactured, can be mass-produced and can be manufactured at low cost, and is made of the paperboard material W, so that it is possible to reduce the weight and obtain a so-called environmentally friendly product. it can.
[0016]
In addition, since the paperboard material W is treated with water in the water-containing process 3, the paperboard material W has flexibility due to the water-containing process, and the load of the tensile force in the stretching process 4 as the next process can be reduced. It is possible to suppress breakage, reduce the defective rate of the product, and in the stretching step 4, the paperboard material W is stretched in a direction orthogonal to the paper grain direction S. Can be suppressed.
[0017]
Further, in this case, in the incision step 2, as shown in FIG. 4, a step in which the one opposing surface M 1 is positioned on the one opposing surface M 1 and the other opposing surface M 2 of the cut M is generated. In the stretching step 4 as the next step, one opposing surface M 1 of each cut M can be reliably aligned obliquely upward and the other opposing surface M 2 can be aligned obliquely downward. In this case, in the stretching step 4, Since the hook F, which can be swung freely, is stretched by being hooked on the cut line M of the paperboard material W, the hook F is swung as the paperboard material W is stretched, whereby the paperboard material W can be smoothly stretched. Further, in this case, in the drying step 5, the paperboard material W is shaped and fixed and dried, so that a return phenomenon due to elasticity of the paperboard material W after stretching, so-called spring back, is prevented and a paper having a predetermined size is obtained. Can do.
[0018]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the size, thickness, shape, material, and the like of the paperboard material 1 are appropriately changed, and the shape, moisture content, stretching force, stretching speed, and the like of the cut M The degree of drying and the like are designed with appropriate changes.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the invention according to claim 1, the present invention is arranged to form a plurality of cuts in the direction of the paper in a staggered pattern on the paperboard material, and then, in the water-containing step, the paperboard material is treated with water, Next, in the stretching step, the paperboard material is stretched in the length direction of the paperboard material orthogonal to the paper grain direction, and the cut is expanded into a rhombus shape in which one opposing surface of the cut is diagonally upward and the other opposing surface is diagonally downward. In the drying process, the stretched paperboard material is dried, whereby an automobile escape tool can be obtained, which can be easily manufactured and can be mass-produced at low cost, and Because it is made of paperboard material, it can be reduced in weight, and so-called environmentally friendly products can be obtained. In addition, since the paperboard material is treated with water in the water-containing process, the paperboard material has flexibility due to the water-containing treatment. In Thus, it is possible to reduce the load of tensile force in the stretching process as the next process, to suppress breakage, to reduce the defective rate of the product, and in the stretching process, the paperboard material is set to the paper grain direction. Since stretching is performed in the orthogonal direction, the occurrence of wrinkles on the paperboard material can be suppressed by stretching.
[0020]
Further, in the invention according to claim 2, in the cutting step, a step is formed in which the one opposing surface is located on the one opposing surface and the other opposing surface of the cut. In the process, one opposing surface of each cut can be surely aligned obliquely upward and the other opposing surface obliquely downward, and in the invention according to claim 3, in the stretching process, Since the hook is pivoted and stretched at the cut, the hook is swung as the paperboard material is being stretched, whereby the paperboard material can be smoothly stretched, and the invention according to claim 4 is provided. In the drying step, the paperboard material is shaped and fixed and dried, so that a return phenomenon due to elasticity of the paperboard material after stretching, so-called spring back, can be prevented and a paper having a predetermined size can be obtained.
[0021]
As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a use state diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged use state diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
W Paperboard material M Cut line M 1 Opposite surface M 2 Opposite surface S Grain direction H Pull direction K Step F Hook

Claims (4)

板紙材に紙目方向の複数個の切れ目を千鳥状に配列形成する切込工程と、該板紙材を含水処理する含水工程と、該板紙材を紙目方向と直交する板紙材の長さ方向に延伸させ、該切れ目を切れ目の一方対向面が斜め上向きに他方対向面が斜め下向きになる菱形状に拡開させる延伸工程と、該延伸された板紙材を乾燥させる乾燥工程からなる自動車タイヤ脱出具の製造方法。A cutting process for forming a plurality of cuts in a paper pattern in a staggered pattern on the paperboard material, a water-containing process for water-treating the paperboard material, and a length direction of the paperboard material perpendicular to the paper grain direction Vehicle tire escape comprising: a stretching step in which the slit is expanded in a rhombus shape in which one opposing surface of the cut is diagonally upward and the other opposing surface is diagonally downward; and a drying step of drying the stretched paperboard material Manufacturing method of the tool. 上記切込工程において、上記切れ目の一方対向面と他方対向面とに一方対向面が上に位置する段差を生じさせることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動車タイヤ脱出具の製造方法。  The method for manufacturing an automobile tire escape tool according to claim 1, wherein, in the cutting step, a step is formed between the one opposing surface and the other opposing surface of the cut, the one opposing surface being located above. 上記延伸工程において、上記板紙材の切れ目に旋回自在なフックを引き掛けて延伸することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の自動車タイヤ脱出具の製造方法。  3. The method of manufacturing an automobile tire escape tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the stretching step, a hook that is freely pivotable is hooked and stretched at a break of the paperboard material. 上記乾燥工程において、上記板紙材を保形固定させて乾燥することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の自動車タイヤ脱出具の製造方法。  The method for manufacturing an automobile tire escape tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the drying step, the paperboard material is shaped and fixed and dried.
JP2001153995A 2001-05-23 2001-05-23 Manufacturing method of automobile tire escape tool Expired - Fee Related JP3635403B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7369942B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2008-05-06 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corporation Vehicle traveling state determining apparatus
US7388967B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2008-06-17 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corporation Vehicle running state judging apparatus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5926150B2 (en) * 2012-08-07 2016-05-25 ジャスコエンジニアリング株式会社 Tablet holding frame for infrared spectroscopic measurement and tablet forming method using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7369942B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2008-05-06 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corporation Vehicle traveling state determining apparatus
US7388967B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2008-06-17 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corporation Vehicle running state judging apparatus

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