JP3635006B2 - Shoe sole - Google Patents

Shoe sole Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3635006B2
JP3635006B2 JP2000204782A JP2000204782A JP3635006B2 JP 3635006 B2 JP3635006 B2 JP 3635006B2 JP 2000204782 A JP2000204782 A JP 2000204782A JP 2000204782 A JP2000204782 A JP 2000204782A JP 3635006 B2 JP3635006 B2 JP 3635006B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
toe
foot
ridge
bending
buffer
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000204782A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001070004A (en
Inventor
滋之 三ツ井
道仁 星見
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Asics Corp
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Asics Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/145Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the toes, i.e. the phalanges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion

Description

【0001】
【発明の背景】
発明の分野:
本発明は靴底に関するものである。
従来の技術の説明:
人の足は、本来、路面等をキャッチできるようになっており、素足の状態で最も効率良く走行・歩行できるように形成されている。一方、路面のコンディションから受ける障害から足を守ために履物が存在する。しかし、通常の履物である靴は、足指(正式には「足趾」というが、読み易くするために本明細書では「足指」という表現を用いる)等の動きを妨げ、そのため、靴底を介して足で路面をキャッチするのが難しい。
【0002】
図10(a),図10(b)および図10(c)は、走行・歩行時の足指の動きを、地面を断面した状態で示す側面図である。
素足で効率良く走行・歩行するためには、図10(a)に示すように、まず踵Cで着地し、次に、前方A1への体重移動を経て、図10(b)に示すような接地期の最終段階を迎える。この瞬間に、足は地面50をしっかりと掴み、その直後に図10(c)のように、足指を底屈させて掴んだ地面50を後方へ強く蹴って踏み出し、更にその直後に、二点鎖線で示すように、足指Fを前方に引き戻す(ターンオーバー)動作を行うことにより、効率の良い推進力が生まれる。
【0003】
図11(a)は公知の履物底を示す模式的な断面図である。この図において、履物底100には、足指Fが嵌まる凹所101を設けてある。この従来の構造では、足により履物底100を掴むことはできても、履物底100が比較的硬いため、履物底100により路面を掴むことはできない。
【0004】
図11(b)は他の公知の履物底を示す断面図である。この図において、履物底100には、足指Fの付け根付近の窪みFcに入り込む凸部102が設けられている。この従来の構造では、足が履物底100に対し前方にスリップするのを防止し得るが、足指Fで履物底を掴むことはできない。また、この従来の構造では、履物底100が比較的固い材質で形成されていたので、足の個体差により凸部102からの突き上げ感を生じ、リスフラン関節J1やショパール関節J2などの部分に負荷がかかり易い傾向にある。
【0005】
図12(a)は特開平11−123102号に開示された靴底の平面図、図12(b)は図12(a)の XIIb− XIIb線断面図である。
図12(b)において、本底103上には中底104および中敷105が積層されている。中底104には、母趾球に対応する位置に、丸い貫通孔106(図12(a)参照)が設けられていると共に、つま先部分107が切欠されている。この先行技術では、足裏が中底104の形状に十分フィットしていないので、路面をキャッチすることはできない。
【0006】
【発明の概要】
したがって、本発明の目的は、足指を動き易くして、靴底で路面等をキャッチし易くした靴底を提供することである。
前述のような考察から、効率の良い走行・歩行を行うには、靴底に以下のような機能が必要であると考えられる。
(1)足指が拘束されず、足指を自由に使える。
(2)靴底を介して足指で地面をしっかりと掴むことができる。
(3)足指を底屈させて掴んだ地面を力強く、かつ、素早く後方へ蹴ることができる。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために、本発明の1つの態様では、靴底に、係合部、足指受入部および屈曲補助部が設けられている。
前記係合部は、緩衝底の上面側に足指の前記窪みに沿うように形成され、足指の付け根付近の窪みに入り込んで足裏が前後方向に係合する。
前記足指受入部は、前記緩衝底の上面における前記係合部の前方に設けられ、足指が他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する。
前記屈曲補助部は、前記係合部の裏側に設けられ、趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴い、つまり、足指の底屈に伴い、前記係合部またはその近傍において前記緩衝底が屈曲し易いようにする。
【0008】
本発明の他の態様では、着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげる緩衝底を備えた靴底に、係合部、足指受入部および屈曲補助部が設けられている。
前記係合部は前記緩衝底の上面側に設けられ、足指の付け根付近の窪みに沿って横長に形成され前記窪みに入り込んで足裏が足の前後方向に係合する。
前記足指受入部は前記緩衝底の上面側における前記係合部の前方に設けられ、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する。
前記屈曲補助部は前記緩衝底の下面側の概ね前記係合部に対応する位置に横長に設けられ、概ね前記係合部の位置において趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴って前記緩衝底が屈曲するのを助ける。
【0009】
本発明の更に他の態様では、靴底に、係合部、足指受入部および屈曲補助部が設けられている。靴底は、接地面および上面を有する接地底と、前記接地底の上面に設けられると共に着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげる緩衝底とを備えている。
前記係合部は前記緩衝底の上面側に設けられ、足指の付け根付近の窪みに沿って横長に形成され前記窪みに入り込んで足裏が足の前後方向に係合する。
前記足指受入部は、前記緩衝底の上面側における前記係合部の前方に設けられ、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する。
前記屈曲補助部は、前記靴底における前記接地面側の概ね前記係合部に対応する位置に横長に設けられ、概ね前記係合部の位置において趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴って前記緩衝底が屈曲するのを助ける。
【0010】
本発明において「足指の屈曲」とは、足が母趾球の位置で背屈することではなく、足指が趾節関節において底屈することを意味する。
本発明において、運動靴の場合には、一般に緩衝底がミッドソールで構成され、一方、接地底がアウターソールで構成される。しかし、本発明においては、緩衝底を耐摩耗性のある発泡ゴムなどの材料で形成して、緩衝底自体で靴底を構成してもよい。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、靴底の前足部に係合部、屈曲補助部および足指受入部の3つの要素を設けたので、足指が拘束されず足指を自由に使え、靴底を介して足指で地面をしっかりと掴むことができると共に、掴んだ地面を力強く、かつ、素早く後方へ蹴ることができる。
より詳しく説明すると、前記係合部および足指受入部を設けたことに加え、前記屈曲補助部を設けたことにより、足指が屈曲する際に、緩衝底に曲げ応力の集中が生じ、そのため、前記緩衝底が足指の趾節関節に対応する位置において著しくスムースに屈曲する。これにより、足指で掴んだ地面を力強く、かつ、素早く後方へ蹴り出すことができるという効果が著しく増大する。
【0012】
本発明においては、前記係合部を前方に向って凸となる形状の曲線に沿った、つまり、略「へ」字状の突条部で形成すると共に、該突条部が足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側および外側に行くに従い徐々に低くなるように形成するのが好ましい。このようにすれば、足指の付け根付近の窪みに緩衝底がフィットするので、より一層地面をしっかりと掴むことができる。
【0013】
また、本発明においては、突条部の裏面に沿って、0.1mm 〜1.0mm 程度の薄い反発部材を設ける。反発部材を設ければ、地面を力強く後方に蹴った足指を素早く元の状態に引き戻すことができるから、つまり、いわゆるターンオーバーを助けるから、前方への推進力が大きくなる。
【0014】
なお、接地底を少なくとも足の親指と第2趾との間に対応する部分において左右に分割すれば、足の親指を他の部分に対し、独立して動かすことができるので、足指による路面のキャッチが更に容易になる。
【0015】
【実施例の説明】
第1実施例
以下、本発明の第1実施例を図1(a)〜図1(c)を用いて説明する。
緩衝底1は上面18および下面19を有する。緩衝底1の上面18側には、足指Fの付け根付近の窪みFcに対応する横長の突条部10が形成されている。緩衝底1の下面19側には、前記突条部10またはその近傍において、図1(b)のような趾節関節J3における足指Fの屈曲(底屈)に伴う前記緩衝底1の屈曲を助ける屈曲補助部12を前記突条部10の裏側に設けてある。前記突条部10の前方A1には、足指Fを載せる凹所(足指受入部)13を緩衝底1に形成している。
【0016】
本第1実施例によれば、足指Fを載せる凹所13を形成しているので、足指Fを靴内で動かし易くなると共に、当該凹所13の部分においては緩衝底1が薄肉になるため、靴底で地面を掴み易くなる。また、横長の突条部10を設けたので、足が靴内で前方にスリップするのを防止でき、突条部10が足指Fの動作時の支えとなるから、足指Fで緩衝底1をしっかりと掴むことができる。
なお、突条部10は柔らかい緩衝底1に形成されているので、足に突き上げ感が生じるおそれがない。
しかも、屈曲補助部12を設けていることにより、突条部10において足指Fが、図1(b)のように容易に底屈する(曲がる)から、靴底を介して足指Fで地面をしっかりと掴むことができると共に、掴んだ地面を力強く、かつ、素早く後方に蹴ることができる。
【0017】
前記構成において、前記突条部10は、足指Fの前記窪みFcに沿って形成され、足指Fの前記窪みFcに入り込んで足裏が前後方向に係合すればよい。この場合、前記突条部10は、必ずしも外観において突出している必要はない。たとえば、図2(a)のように、前記突条部10の前方A1および後方A2を緩衝底1よりも極めて柔らかい材質の樹脂スポンジで埋めて、突条部10に対応する位置に係合部10Aを設けてもよい。この場合、係合部10Aの前方には、足指Fが他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部13Aが緩衝底1の上面に形成されたことになる。
【0018】
また、屈曲補助部12は、一般に、縦断面略V字状ないしU字状の溝で形成することができるが、図2(a)に示すように、この溝に相当する部分を極めて柔らかい材質の樹脂スポンジで埋めてもよい。
【0019】
本発明においては、図2(b)に示すように、前記突条部10の裏面に沿って緩衝底1の本体部分よりも復元力(元の形状に復帰しようとする力)の大きい(バネ性の高い)高反発部材14を設けるのが好ましい。
この高反発部材14は、緩衝底1を元の形状に復帰させるバネ性を有するものであり、そのため、地面を力強く後方に蹴った足指Fを素早く引き戻す(ターンオーバー)動作を助けるので、前方への推進力が大きくなる。
【0020】
第2実施例
以下、本発明の第2実施例を図3〜図6(b)にしたがって説明する。
図4(b)に示すように、ミッドソールのような緩衝底1の下面19には、アウターソールのような接地底2の上面28が固着されて靴底が構成されている。前記緩衝底1は、着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげ、一方、前記接地底2は路面をキャッチする接地面29を有する。なお、一般に、緩衝底1の上面18には、図示しない中底を介して、図3の中敷3が載せられる。
【0021】
図3において、緩衝底1の上面側には横長の突条部10が形成されている。この突条部10は、図6(a)に示す足指Fの付け根付近の窪みFcに対応する位置に設けられていると共に前記窪みFcに対応する形状となっている。すなわち、図3のように、突条部10は足の内外の中央付近で最も前方に向って凸となる略「へ」字状の稜線10aを形成している。この突条部10は、図6(b)および図3に明示するように、足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側31および足の外側30に行くに従い徐々に低く形成されている。図3の前記緩衝底1の上面18は、前記突条部10から前方A1または後方A2に遠ざかるに従いなだらかに低くなっている。
なお、図6(b)に示すように、緩衝底1の両端などの周縁には巻上部10bが形成されている。図6(a)においては、足指Fの付け根付近の窪みFcに、二点鎖線でハッチングを施している。
【0022】
図4(a)および図4(b)に示すように、前記緩衝底1の裏面側には、縦断面略V字状ないしU字状の切欠溝12aが、前記突条部10の稜線10aの若干前方A1に、該稜線10aに沿って足の内側31から外側30に渡って形成されている。一方、該切欠溝12aの前後において、つまり、稜線10aに対応する位置において、接地底2が前後に離れた状態で分割されており、この離間した部分により分割溝12bが形成されている。
【0023】
足の横方向の中央部においては、つまり、図6(a)の第2趾F2から第3趾F3までにおいては、これらの切欠溝12aおよび分割溝12bは、図4(a)の切欠溝12aの最深部を連ねた谷線12cが、前記稜線10aの若干前方A1に設定されており、屈曲補助部12を形成している。前記谷線12cは、前記分割溝12bの前後方向の中心を連ねた中心線と略一致した位置に設けてある。前記中心線および谷線12cは、前記稜線10aに近似した形状の曲線で形成されており、足の内外の中央付近で最も前方に向って凸となる略「へ」字状に形成されている。前記屈曲補助部12は、突条部10の稜線10aの若干前方A1において緩衝底1が屈曲し易いようにするためのものである。
【0024】
ここで、より詳しく説明すると、図1(a)および図1(b)に示すように、足指Fは前記窪みFcよりも前方A1の趾節関節J3において大きく底屈(屈曲)する。そのため、前述のように、屈曲補助部12を突条部10よりも前方A1の位置に設けておくことで、足指Fの屈曲をスムースに行うことができる。
なお、図11(b)の中足趾節関節J4における足の背屈(屈曲)を助ける溝は周知であるが、本屈曲補助部12は、前記中足趾節関節J4よりも前方の趾節関節J3における足指の底屈(屈曲)を補助する点において、前記周知の溝とは異なる。
【0025】
なお、図4(a)の切欠溝12aに明瞭な最深部が存在しない場合には、図4(a)の切欠溝12aの前後方向の中心を連ねた中心線を谷線12cと解さなければならない。また、切欠溝12aの深さは、最深部において2,3mm以上に設定するのが好ましい。
【0026】
図3に明示するように、前記緩衝底1における突条部10の前方A1には、5本の足指を載せる凹所13が形成されている。この凹所13は、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容するので、足指を自由に使えると共に足指で地面をしっかりと掴むことができる。
なお、中敷3は柔らかいEVAおよび不織布で形成されており、着用時に凹所13の形状になじんで、徐々に永久変形を呈する。
【0027】
図4(a)および図4(b)に示すように、前記緩衝底1における突条部10の下面側19には、前記切欠溝12aを横切るように高反発部材14が埋設されている。この高反発部材14は、シート状ないし薄板状に薄く形成されており、前記緩衝底1の本体部分よりもバネ性の大きい材料で形成されている。たとえば、前記緩衝底1の本体部分はEVAのような樹脂スポンジで構成されており、一方、高反発部材14はEVA,PU,ハイトレル(登録商標)などのような非発泡性の軟質の樹脂で形成する。
なお、高反発部材14は、図4(a)において破線でハッチングを施してその平面形状を示しており、また、図4(b)においては太い実線で断面形状を示している。前記接地底2は、一般にゴムの発泡体や非発泡体などで形成される。
【0028】
前記高反発部材14は、一枚のシート状ないし板状物の中に複数の貫通孔14aを有していることで、前記切欠溝12aの部分において足の左右方向に複数に分割されている。このように、複数に分割することで、前方A1への反発性を維持しながら、左右方向などの他の方向に曲がり易くしている。
【0029】
第3実施例
図7(a)〜図9は第3実施例を示す。
図8に示すように、緩衝底1の下面側には、屈曲補助部12aよりも前方の部分に各足指F1,F2,F3,F4,F5(図6(a))の間に対応する位置に、第1,第2,第3および第4の指間溝51,52,53,54が形成されている。前記第1指間溝51は、足の親指(第1趾)F1と第2趾F2との間に対応する位置に形成されている。前記第4指間溝54は足の小指(第5趾)F5と第4趾F4との間に対応する位置に形成されている。
【0030】
図7(a)および図7(b)に明示するように、接地底2は前記突条部10に対応する位置において前後方向A1,A2に離間して分割され、この離間した部分で分割溝12bを形成している。前記前後方向に分割された接地底2のうち、前記屈曲補助部12よりも前方の前接地底2は、図9に示すように、5本の足指F1〜F5(図6(a))に対応した5つの足趾部21,22,23,24,25を有している。前記前接地底2には、各足指F1,F2,F3,F4,F5の間に対応する部分において左右に離間して第1ないし第4指分割溝61,62,63,64が形成されている。前記第1指分割溝61は足の親指F1と第2趾F2との間に対応する部分に形成されている。第4指分割溝64は足の小指F5と第4趾F4との間に対応する部分に形成されている。
【0031】
このように、指間溝51〜54および指分割溝61〜64を設けていることにより、図6(a)の各指F1〜F5が互いに独立して動くことができる。特に、足の親指F1および足の小指F5を他の足指とは容易に独立して動かすことができるので、足指による路面のキャッチが更に容易になる。
図8に示すように、高反発部材14は、前記切欠溝12aよりも前方A1の部分において、各足指F1〜F5ごとに分割されている。なお、高反発部材14は、図7(a)において、破線でハッチングを施してその平面形状を示しており、また、図8(b)においては太い実線で断面形状を示している。
【0032】
本第3実施例のその他の構成は、前記第2実施例の構成と同様であり、同一部分もしくは相当部分に同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。
【0033】
以上のとおり、図面を参照しながら好適な実施例を説明したが、当業者であれば、本明細書を見て、自明な範囲で種々の変更および修正を容易に想定するであろう。
たとえば、前記実施例では、緩衝底1としてミッドソールを例示したが、ミッドソールを備えていない靴底、すなわち、緩衝底1を耐摩耗性のある発泡ゴムなどの材料で形成した靴底についても本発明を適用し得る。
ところで、前記実施例では、突条部10を緩衝材で形成したが、予め着用者の足型をとって、この足型に合わせて、突条部10の上面層のみを軟質の非発泡性の樹脂で被覆してもよい。この場合、突条部10の形状が経時的に崩れないという利点がある。
【0034】
また、前記実施例では、緩衝底1および接地底2の双方に溝12a,12bを設けて屈曲補助部12を形成したが、本発明では、緩衝底1または接地底2の一方にのみ溝を設けて屈曲補助部12を形成してもよい。
また、前後に分割した接地底2,2を切欠溝12aの部分で薄肉にすると共に連続させて、高反発部材14としてもよい。
また、前記実施例では屈曲補助部12を前記突条部(係合部)10の若干前方に設けたが、本発明では、突条部(係合部)10に対応させて屈曲補助部12を設ければよい。
したがって、そのような変更および修正は、請求の範囲から定まる本発明の範囲内のものと解釈される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1(a),図1(b)は本発明の第1実施例を模式的に示す靴底の断面図、図1(c)は同斜視図である。
【図2】図2(a)および図2(b)は、それぞれ、変形例を模式的に示す靴底の断面図である。
【図3】図3は第2実施例を示す中敷および緩衝底の斜視図である。
【図4】図4(a)は靴底の底面図、図4(b)は図4(a)のIVb−IVb線断面図である。
【図5】図5は緩衝底の平面図である。
【図6】図6(a)は足裏の平面図、図6(b)は稜線に沿った緩衝底の横断面図である。
【図7】図7(a)は第3実施例を示す靴底の底面図、図7(b)は図7(a)のVII b−VII b線断面図である。
【図8】図8は緩衝底の底面図である。
【図9】図9は前接地底を示す底面図である。
【図10】図10(a),図10(b)および図10(c)は、それぞれ、足の動きを説明するための足の側面図である。
【図11】図11(a)および図11(b)は、それぞれ、従来の靴底の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。
【図12】図12(a)は特開平11−123102号に開示された靴底の平面図、図12(b)は図12(a)の XIIb− XIIb線断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1:緩衝底
10:突条部(係合部)
10a:稜線
10A:係合部
12:屈曲補助部
12a:切欠溝
12b:分割溝
12c:谷線
13:凹所(足指受入部)
13A:足指受入部
30:足の外側
31:足の内側
14:高反発部材(反発部材)
2:接地底
A1:前方
F:足指
Fc:窪み
F1:足の親指(第1趾)
F2:第2趾
J3:趾節関節
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of Invention:
The present invention relates to a shoe sole.
Description of conventional technology:
Human feet are originally designed to catch road surfaces and the like, and are formed so that they can run and walk most efficiently with bare feet. On the other hand, there are footwear to protect the foot from obstacles caused by road conditions. However, shoes that are normal footwear hinder the movement of toes (formally “toes”, but the term “toes” is used in this specification for ease of reading). It is difficult to catch the road surface with your feet through the bottom.
[0002]
10 (a), 10 (b), and 10 (c) are side views showing the movement of the toes during running / walking in a state in which the ground is cut.
In order to efficiently run and walk with bare feet, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), first land on the heel C, and then move through the body weight to the front A1, as shown in FIG. 10 (b). The final stage of the grounding period is reached. At this moment, the foot firmly grasps the ground 50, and immediately after that, as shown in FIG. As indicated by the dashed line, efficient propulsion is generated by performing a turnover operation to pull the toes F forward.
[0003]
Fig.11 (a) is typical sectional drawing which shows the well-known footwear bottom. In this figure, the footwear bottom 100 is provided with a recess 101 into which the toes F fit. In this conventional structure, although the footwear bottom 100 can be gripped by the foot, the road surface cannot be gripped by the footwear bottom 100 because the footwear bottom 100 is relatively hard.
[0004]
FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view showing another known footwear bottom. In this figure, the footwear bottom 100 is provided with a convex portion 102 that enters a recess Fc near the base of the toe F. In this conventional structure, the foot can be prevented from slipping forward with respect to the footwear bottom 100, but the foot toe F cannot grip the footwear bottom. Further, in this conventional structure, since the footwear bottom 100 is formed of a relatively hard material, a feeling of pushing up from the convex portion 102 is generated due to individual differences in the foot, and a load is applied to parts such as the Lisfranc joint J1 and the Chopard joint J2. Tends to be applied.
[0005]
12A is a plan view of a shoe sole disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-123102, and FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIb-XIIb in FIG.
In FIG. 12B, an insole 104 and an insole 105 are stacked on the main base 103. The insole 104 is provided with a round through hole 106 (see FIG. 12A) at a position corresponding to the main ball, and a toe portion 107 is notched. In this prior art, since the sole does not sufficiently fit the shape of the insole 104, the road surface cannot be caught.
[0006]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe sole in which a toe can be easily moved and a road surface or the like can be easily caught by the shoe sole.
From the above consideration, it is considered that the following functions are necessary for the shoe sole in order to perform efficient running and walking.
(1) The toes are not restrained and can be used freely.
(2) The ground can be firmly grasped with toes through the shoe sole.
(3) The ground grasped by bending the toes can be powerfully and quickly kicked backwards.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, the shoe sole is provided with an engaging portion, a toe receiving portion, and a bending assisting portion.
The engagement portion is formed on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom so as to follow the depression of the toe, and enters the depression near the base of the toe so that the soles engage in the front-rear direction.
The toe receiving part is provided in front of the engaging part on the upper surface of the buffer bottom, and allows the toe to sink below the other part.
The bending assisting portion is provided on the back side of the engaging portion, and the buffer bottom is bent at or near the engaging portion as the toes are bent at the phalangeal joint, that is, with the bottom flexing of the toes. Make it easy to do.
[0008]
In another aspect of the present invention, the engagement portion, the toe receiving portion, and the bending assisting portion are provided on the shoe sole having a buffer bottom that softens the impact on the wearer's foot when landing.
The engaging portion is provided on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, is formed horizontally along a recess near the base of the toe, enters the recess, and the sole engages in the front-rear direction of the foot.
The toe receiving part is provided in front of the engaging part on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, and allows the toe to sink below the other part of the foot.
The bend assisting portion is provided horizontally at a position corresponding to the engagement portion on the lower surface side of the shock absorbing bottom, and the shock absorbing bottom is generally bent at the position of the engagement portion as the toes are bent at the phalangeal joint. Help to bend.
[0009]
In still another aspect of the present invention, the shoe sole is provided with an engaging portion, a toe receiving portion, and a bending assisting portion. The shoe sole includes a grounding bottom having a grounding surface and an upper surface, and a buffering bottom that is provided on the upper surface of the grounding bottom and softens an impact on the wearer's foot when landing.
The engaging portion is provided on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, is formed horizontally along a recess near the base of the toe, enters the recess, and the sole engages in the front-rear direction of the foot.
The toe receiving part is provided in front of the engaging part on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, and allows the toe to sink below the other part of the foot.
The bend assisting portion is provided horizontally at a position corresponding to the engagement portion on the ground contact surface side of the shoe sole, and the bending assist portion is bent substantially at the position of the engagement portion as the toes are bent at the phalangeal joint. Help the buffer bottom bend.
[0010]
In the present invention, “flexion of the toes” means that the toes are not bent back at the position of the base ball, but the toes are bent at the hip joints.
In the present invention, in the case of athletic shoes, the buffer bottom is generally constituted by a midsole, while the ground contact bottom is constituted by an outer sole. However, in the present invention, the buffer sole may be formed of a material such as foamed rubber having abrasion resistance, and the shoe sole may be configured by the buffer sole itself.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, since the forefoot portion of the shoe sole is provided with the three elements of the engaging portion, the bending assisting portion, and the toe receiving portion, the toe can be freely used without being restricted by the toe, As well as being able to grab the ground firmly with your toes, you can kick the grabbed ground powerfully and quickly backwards.
More specifically, in addition to the provision of the engagement portion and the toe receiving portion, the bending assist portion provides a concentration of bending stress on the buffer bottom when the toe is bent. The buffer bottom bends remarkably smoothly at a position corresponding to the toe joint of the toe. As a result, the effect that the ground grasped by the toes can be kicked back powerfully and quickly is significantly increased.
[0012]
In the present invention, the engaging portion is formed by a protruding portion that is convex along the shape of a convex shape toward the front, that is, a substantially "heavy" protruding portion, and the protruding portion is formed on the inside and outside of the foot. It is preferable to form it so that it is the highest near the center and gradually decreases toward the inside and outside of the foot. By doing so, the buffer bottom fits into the depression near the base of the toes, so that the ground can be more firmly grasped.
[0013]
In the present invention, a thin repulsion member of about 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm is provided along the back surface of the protrusion. If the repulsion member is provided, the toes kicking the ground powerfully backward can be quickly pulled back to the original state, that is, so-called turnover is helped, and thus the forward thrust is increased.
[0014]
In addition, if the ground contact bottom is divided into left and right at least at the part corresponding to the toe and the second heel, the toe can be moved independently with respect to the other parts. It becomes easier to catch.
[0015]
[Explanation of Examples]
First Embodiment Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c).
The buffer bottom 1 has an upper surface 18 and a lower surface 19. On the upper surface 18 side of the buffer bottom 1, a horizontally elongated ridge portion 10 corresponding to the depression Fc near the base of the toe F is formed. On the lower surface 19 side of the buffer bottom 1, the buffer bottom 1 bends at the ridge portion 10 or in the vicinity thereof with the bending (bottom flexion) of the toes F at the phalangeal joint J <b> 3 as shown in FIG. A bending assisting portion 12 is provided on the back side of the protruding portion 10 to assist. A recess (toe receiving part) 13 on which the toes F are placed is formed in the buffer bottom 1 at the front A1 of the ridge 10.
[0016]
According to the first embodiment, since the recess 13 on which the toe F is placed is formed, the toe F can be easily moved in the shoe, and the buffer bottom 1 is thin in the recess 13 portion. Therefore, it becomes easy to grasp the ground with the shoe sole. Further, since the horizontally long ridge portion 10 is provided, it is possible to prevent the foot from slipping forward in the shoe, and the ridge portion 10 serves as a support during the operation of the toe F. I can grasp 1 firmly.
In addition, since the protrusion part 10 is formed in the soft buffer bottom 1, there is no possibility that a foot may be pushed up.
In addition, by providing the bending assisting portion 12, the toes F easily bend (bend) in the ridge portion 10 as shown in FIG. Can be firmly grasped, and the grabbed ground can be kicked back powerfully and quickly.
[0017]
In the above-described configuration, the protrusion 10 may be formed along the recess Fc of the toe F, enter the recess Fc of the toe F, and engage with the sole in the front-rear direction. In this case, the protrusion 10 need not necessarily protrude in appearance. For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, the front A1 and the rear A2 of the ridge portion 10 are filled with a resin sponge made of a material that is extremely softer than the buffer bottom 1, and the engagement portion is located at a position corresponding to the ridge portion 10. 10A may be provided. In this case, a toe receiving portion 13A that allows the toes F to sink below the other portions is formed on the upper surface of the buffer bottom 1 in front of the engaging portion 10A.
[0018]
The bending assisting portion 12 can generally be formed by a groove having a substantially V-shaped or U-shaped vertical cross section. As shown in FIG. 2A, the portion corresponding to the groove is made of a very soft material. It may be filled with a resin sponge.
[0019]
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a restoring force (a force for returning to the original shape) is larger than the main body portion of the buffer bottom 1 along the back surface of the protruding portion 10 (spring). It is preferable to provide a high resilience member 14.
The high resilience member 14 has a spring property that restores the buffer bottom 1 to its original shape, and therefore assists in quickly pulling back (turnover) the toes F that have been powerfully kicked backwards. The driving force for is increased.
[0020]
Second Embodiment Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6B.
As shown in FIG. 4B, the upper surface 28 of the ground contact bottom 2 such as an outer sole is fixed to the lower surface 19 of the buffer bottom 1 such as a midsole to form a shoe sole. The buffer bottom 1 softens the impact on the wearer's foot when landing, while the ground bottom 2 has a ground contact surface 29 for catching the road surface. In general, the insole 3 in FIG. 3 is placed on the upper surface 18 of the buffer bottom 1 through an insole (not shown).
[0021]
In FIG. 3, a horizontally elongated protrusion 10 is formed on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom 1. The protruding portion 10 is provided at a position corresponding to the depression Fc near the base of the toe F shown in FIG. 6A and has a shape corresponding to the depression Fc. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the ridge portion 10 forms a substantially “heavy” ridge line 10 a that protrudes most forward in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot. As shown in FIGS. 6B and 3, the protrusion 10 is formed so as to be the highest near the center inside and outside the foot, and gradually lower toward the inner side 31 and the outer side 30 of the foot. ing. The upper surface 18 of the buffer bottom 1 in FIG. 3 is gradually lowered as the distance from the protrusion 10 to the front A1 or the rear A2 increases.
Note that, as shown in FIG. 6B, winding portions 10 b are formed on the periphery of the buffer bottom 1 such as both ends. In FIG. 6A, the depression Fc near the base of the toe F is hatched with a two-dot chain line.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, a cutout groove 12 a having a substantially V-shaped or U-shaped longitudinal section is formed on the back surface side of the buffer bottom 1, and a ridge line 10 a of the protrusion 10 is formed. Is formed on the front side A1 from the inner side 31 to the outer side 30 of the foot along the ridge line 10a. On the other hand, before and after the notch groove 12a, that is, at a position corresponding to the ridge line 10a, the ground contact bottom 2 is divided in a state of being separated forward and backward, and the separated groove 12b is formed by this separated portion.
[0023]
At the center portion in the lateral direction of the foot, that is, from the second heel F2 to the third heel F3 in FIG. 6 (a), these notched grooves 12a and divided grooves 12b are notched grooves in FIG. 4 (a). A valley line 12c connecting the deepest portions of 12a is set slightly in front A1 of the ridge line 10a and forms a bending assisting portion 12. The valley line 12c is provided at a position substantially coincident with a center line connecting the centers of the dividing grooves 12b in the front-rear direction. The center line and the valley line 12c are formed in a curve having a shape approximate to the ridge line 10a, and are formed in a substantially “h” shape that is convex forward most in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot. . The bending assisting portion 12 is for facilitating the bending of the buffer bottom 1 slightly in front A1 of the ridge line 10a of the ridge portion 10.
[0024]
More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the toes F are greatly bent (bent) at the phalanx joint J3 at the front A1 rather than the depression Fc. Therefore, as described above, the toes F can be bent smoothly by providing the bending assisting portion 12 at a position in front A1 of the protruding portion 10.
In addition, although the groove | channel which assists the dorsiflexion (flexion) of the foot | leg in the metatarsophalangeal joint J4 of FIG.11 (b) is known, this bending | flexion auxiliary | assistant part 12 is a heel ahead of the said metatarsophalangeal joint J4. This is different from the known groove in that it assists the plantar flexion (flexion) of the toes at the joint J3.
[0025]
In addition, when the clearest deepest part does not exist in the notch groove 12a in FIG. 4A, the center line connecting the front and rear centers of the notch groove 12a in FIG. 4A must be understood as the valley line 12c. Don't be. Moreover, it is preferable that the depth of the notch groove 12a is set to 2 or 3 mm or more in the deepest portion.
[0026]
As clearly shown in FIG. 3, a recess 13 on which five toes are placed is formed in front A <b> 1 of the ridge portion 10 in the buffer bottom 1. The recess 13 allows the toes to sink below the other part of the foot, so that the toes can be used freely and the ground can be firmly grasped by the toes.
The insole 3 is made of soft EVA and non-woven fabric, and adapts to the shape of the recess 13 when worn, and gradually exhibits permanent deformation.
[0027]
As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), a high repulsion member 14 is embedded in the lower surface side 19 of the protrusion 10 in the buffer bottom 1 so as to cross the notch groove 12a. The high repulsion member 14 is thinly formed into a sheet shape or a thin plate shape, and is formed of a material having a larger spring property than the main body portion of the buffer bottom 1. For example, the body portion of the buffer bottom 1 is made of a resin sponge such as EVA, while the high resilience member 14 is made of a non-foaming soft resin such as EVA, PU, Hytrel (registered trademark) or the like. Form.
The high repulsion member 14 is hatched with a broken line in FIG. 4A to show the planar shape, and in FIG. 4B, the cross-sectional shape is shown with a thick solid line. The grounding bottom 2 is generally formed of a rubber foam or non-foam.
[0028]
The high repulsion member 14 has a plurality of through holes 14a in a sheet or plate, and is divided into a plurality of portions in the left-right direction of the foot at the notch groove 12a. . Thus, by dividing into a plurality, it is easy to bend in other directions such as the left-right direction while maintaining the resilience to the front A1.
[0029]
Third embodiment Fig. 7A to Fig. 9 show a third embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 8, on the lower surface side of the buffer bottom 1, a portion in front of the bending assisting portion 12 a corresponds to each of the toes F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5 (FIG. 6A). First, second, third and fourth inter-finger grooves 51, 52, 53, 54 are formed at the positions. The first inter-finger groove 51 is formed at a position corresponding to between the thumb (first heel) F1 and the second heel F2. The fourth inter-finger groove 54 is formed at a position corresponding to between the little toe (fifth heel) F5 and the fourth heel F4.
[0030]
As clearly shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the ground contact bottom 2 is divided and separated in the front-rear directions A1 and A2 at positions corresponding to the protrusions 10, and the separated grooves are formed in the separated portions. 12b is formed. Among the ground contact bottoms 2 divided in the front-rear direction, the front ground contact bottom 2 in front of the bending assisting portion 12 has five toes F1 to F5 (FIG. 6A) as shown in FIG. Has five toe portions 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 corresponding to. The front grounding bottom 2 is formed with first to fourth finger dividing grooves 61, 62, 63, 64 that are spaced apart from each other at the corresponding portions between the toes F1, F2, F3, F4, F5. ing. The first finger split groove 61 is formed at a portion corresponding to the toe F1 and the second heel F2. The fourth finger dividing groove 64 is formed in a portion corresponding to between the little finger F5 and the fourth heel F4 of the foot.
[0031]
As described above, by providing the inter-finger grooves 51 to 54 and the finger split grooves 61 to 64, the fingers F1 to F5 in FIG. 6A can move independently of each other. In particular, since the toe F1 and the little toe F5 can be easily moved independently of the other toes, the road surface can be easily caught by the toes.
As shown in FIG. 8, the high repulsion member 14 is divided for each toe F1 to F5 in a portion A1 ahead of the notch groove 12a. The high repulsion member 14 is hatched with a broken line in FIG. 7A to show the planar shape, and in FIG. 8B, the cross-sectional shape is shown with a thick solid line.
[0032]
The other configuration of the third embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0033]
As described above, the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand various changes and modifications within the obvious scope by looking at the present specification.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the midsole is illustrated as the buffer sole 1. However, a shoe sole that does not include the midsole, that is, a shoe sole in which the buffer sole 1 is formed of a material such as foam rubber having wear resistance. The present invention can be applied.
By the way, in the said Example, although the rib part 10 was formed with the buffer material, a wearer's foot shape was taken beforehand and only the upper surface layer of the rib part 10 was soft non-foaming according to this foot shape. You may coat | cover with this resin. In this case, there is an advantage that the shape of the protrusion 10 does not collapse with time.
[0034]
In the embodiment, the grooves 12a and 12b are provided in both the buffer bottom 1 and the ground bottom 2 to form the bending assist portion 12. However, in the present invention, the groove is formed only in one of the buffer bottom 1 or the ground bottom 2. It may be provided to form the bending assisting portion 12.
Alternatively, the ground contact bottoms 2 and 2 divided in the front and rear directions may be made thin at the notch groove 12a and made continuous to form the high repulsion member 14.
In the embodiment, the bending assisting portion 12 is provided slightly in front of the protruding portion (engaging portion) 10. However, in the present invention, the bending assisting portion 12 is associated with the protruding portion (engaging portion) 10. May be provided.
Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are sectional views of a shoe sole schematically showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (c) is a perspective view thereof.
FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are cross-sectional views of shoe soles schematically showing modifications.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an insole and a buffer bottom showing a second embodiment.
4 (a) is a bottom view of a shoe sole, and FIG. 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line IVb-IVb of FIG. 4 (a).
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a buffer bottom.
6A is a plan view of a sole, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of a buffer bottom along a ridge line.
7 (a) is a bottom view of a shoe sole showing a third embodiment, and FIG. 7 (b) is a sectional view taken along line VIIb-VIIb of FIG. 7 (a).
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the buffer bottom.
FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing a front grounding bottom.
FIGS. 10 (a), 10 (b) and 10 (c) are side views of the foot for explaining the movement of the foot, respectively.
FIGS. 11A and 11B are schematic cross-sectional views showing examples of conventional shoe soles, respectively.
12A is a plan view of a shoe sole disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-123102, and FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIb-XIIb in FIG. 12A.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Buffer bottom 10: Projection (engagement part)
10a: Edge line 10A: Engagement part 12: Bending auxiliary part 12a: Notch groove 12b: Dividing groove 12c: Valley line 13: Recess (toe receiving part)
13A: Toe receiving part 30: Outside of foot 31: Inside of foot 14: High repulsion member (repulsion member)
2: Ground contact bottom A1: Front F: Toe Fc: Depression F1: Thumb (first heel)
F2: 2nd heel J3: Knee joint

Claims (10)

足指の付け根付近の窪みに入り込んで足裏が前後方向に係合する係合部を緩衝底の上面側に足指の前記窪みに沿うように形成し、
足指が他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部を、前記緩衝底の上面における前記係合部の前方に形成し、
趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴い前記係合部またはその近傍において前記緩衝底が屈曲し易いようにする屈曲補助部を前記係合部の裏側に設けた靴底であって、
前記係合部は、足指の付け根付近の窪みに対応する上方に突出した横長の突条部で形成され、
前記足指受入部は足指を載せるための凹所で形成され、該凹所が前記緩衝底の上面側における前記突条部の前方の位置に設けられており、
前記突条部は、足の内外の中央付近において、最も前方に向って凸となる形状の曲線に沿って略「へ」字形状に形成されており、
前記突条部は、前記曲線に沿った稜線を有すると共に、前記稜線に沿って足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側および外側に行くに従い徐々に低く形成されている靴底。
An engagement part that enters the recess near the base of the toe and engages the sole in the front-rear direction is formed on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom along the recess of the toe,
A toe receiving part that allows the toes to sink below the other part is formed in front of the engaging part on the upper surface of the buffer bottom;
A shoe sole provided with a bending assisting portion on the back side of the engaging portion so that the buffering bottom is easily bent at the engaging portion or in the vicinity thereof with bending of a toe at a phalanx joint,
The engaging portion is formed by a horizontally elongated ridge portion protruding upward corresponding to a depression near the base of a toe,
The toe receiving part is formed with a recess for placing a toe, and the recess is provided at a position in front of the protrusion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom,
The ridge portion is formed in a substantially “heavy” shape along a curve that is convex toward the front in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot,
The ridge has a ridge line along the curve, is the highest near the center of the inside and outside of the foot along the ridge line, and is gradually formed lower toward the inside and outside of the foot. .
着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげる緩衝底を備えた靴底であって、
前記緩衝底は上面と下面とを有し、
前記緩衝底の上面側には、足指の付け根付近の窪みに沿って横長に形成され前記窪みに入り込んで足裏が足の前後方向に係合する係合部が設けられ、
前記緩衝底の上面側における前記係合部の前方には、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部が設けられ、
前記緩衝底の下面側には、概ね前記係合部の位置において趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴う前記緩衝底の屈曲を助ける屈曲補助部が、概ね前記係合部に対応する位置に横長に設けられており、
前記係合部は、足指の付け根付近の窪みに対応する上方に突出した横長の突条部で形成され、
前記足指受入部は足指を載せるための凹所で形成され、該凹所が前記緩衝底の上面側における前記突条部の前方の位置に設けられており、
前記突条部は、足の内外の中央付近において、最も前方に向って凸となる形状の曲線に沿って略「へ」字形状に形成されており、
前記突条部は、前記曲線に沿った稜線を有すると共に、前記稜線に沿って足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側および外側に行くに従い徐々に低く形成されている靴底。
A shoe sole with a buffer sole that softens the impact on the wearer's foot when landing,
The buffer bottom has an upper surface and a lower surface;
On the upper surface side of the cushioning bottom, an engagement portion is provided that is formed horizontally long along a depression near the base of the toe, enters the depression and engages the sole in the front-rear direction of the foot,
In front of the engaging portion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, a toe receiving portion that allows the toes to sink below the other part of the foot is provided,
On the lower surface side of the buffer bottom, a bending auxiliary portion that assists in bending of the buffer bottom accompanying bending of the toes at the phalanx joint at the position of the engagement portion is horizontally long at a position corresponding to the engagement portion. It is provided in
The engaging portion is formed by a horizontally elongated ridge portion protruding upward corresponding to a depression near the base of a toe,
The toe receiving part is formed with a recess for placing a toe, and the recess is provided at a position in front of the protrusion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom,
The ridge portion is formed in a substantially “heavy” shape along a curve that is convex toward the front in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot,
The ridge has a ridge line along the curve, is the highest near the center of the inside and outside of the foot along the ridge line, and is gradually formed lower toward the inside and outside of the foot. .
接地面および上面を有する接地底と、前記接地底の上面に設けられると共に着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげる緩衝底とを備えた靴底において、
前記緩衝底は上面と下面とを有し、
前記緩衝底の上面側には、足指の付け根付近の窪みに沿って横長に形成され前記窪みに入り込んで足裏が足の前後方向に係合する係合部が設けられ、
前記緩衝底の上面側における前記係合部の前方には、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部が設けられ、
前記靴底における前記接地面側には、概ね前記係合部の位置において趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴う前記緩衝底の屈曲を助ける屈曲補助部が、概ね前記係合部に対応する位置に横長に設けられており、
前記係合部は、足指の付け根付近の窪みに対応する上方に突出した横長の突条部で形成され、
前記足指受入部は足指を載せるための凹所で形成され、該凹所が前記緩衝底の上面側における前記突条部の前方の位置に設けられており、
前記突条部は、足の内外の中央付近において、最も前方に向って凸となる形状の曲線に 沿って略「へ」字形状に形成されており、
前記突条部は、前記曲線に沿った稜線を有すると共に、前記稜線に沿って足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側および外側に行くに従い徐々に低く形成されている靴底。
In a shoe sole comprising a grounding bottom having a grounding surface and an upper surface, and a buffering bottom that is provided on the upper surface of the grounding bottom and cushions the impact on the wearer's foot when landing,
The buffer bottom has an upper surface and a lower surface;
On the upper surface side of the cushioning bottom, an engagement portion is provided that is formed horizontally long along a depression near the base of the toe, enters the depression and engages the sole in the front-rear direction of the foot,
In front of the engaging portion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, a toe receiving portion that allows the toes to sink below the other part of the foot is provided,
On the ground contact surface side of the shoe sole, a bending assisting portion that assists bending of the buffer sole accompanying bending of a toe at the phalanx joint at a position of the engaging portion is a position that substantially corresponds to the engaging portion. It is provided horizontally in the
The engaging portion is formed by a horizontally elongated ridge portion protruding upward corresponding to a depression near the base of a toe,
The toe receiving part is formed with a recess for placing a toe, and the recess is provided at a position in front of the protrusion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom,
The ridge portion is formed in a substantially “heavy” shape along a curve that is convex toward the front in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot ,
The ridge has a ridge line along the curve, is the highest near the center of the inside and outside of the foot along the ridge line, and is gradually formed lower toward the inside and outside of the foot. .
足指の付け根付近の窪みに入り込んで足裏が前後方向に係合する係合部を緩衝底の上面側に足指の前記窪みに沿うように形成し、
足指が他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部を、前記緩衝底の上面における前記係合部の前方に形成し、
趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴い前記緩衝底が屈曲し易いようにする屈曲補助部を前記係合部の裏側に設けた靴底であって、
足の横方向の中央部においては、足指が前記趾節関節において屈曲し易いように、前記屈曲補助部が前記係合部よりも若干前方の位置に設定されている靴底。
An engagement part that enters the recess near the base of the toe and engages the sole in the front-rear direction is formed on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom along the recess of the toe,
A toe receiving part that allows the toes to sink below the other part is formed in front of the engaging part on the upper surface of the buffer bottom;
The auxiliary bending unit is pre Symbol buffer bottom have accompanied the bending of the toes to ease of bending in metatarsophalangeal joint a sole provided on the back side of the engaging portion,
A shoe sole in which the bending assisting portion is set at a position slightly ahead of the engaging portion so that a toe can be easily bent at the phalanx joint in a lateral center portion of the foot.
着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげる緩衝底を備えた靴底であって、
前記緩衝底は上面と下面とを有し、
前記緩衝底の上面側には、足指の付け根付近の窪みに沿って横長に形成され前記窪みに入り込んで足裏が足の前後方向に係合する係合部が設けられ、
前記緩衝底の上面側における前記係合部の前方には、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部が設けられ、
前記緩衝底の下面側には、趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴う前記緩衝底の屈曲を助ける屈曲補助部が横長に設けられており、
足の横方向の中央部においては、足指が前記趾節関節において屈曲し易いように、前記屈曲補助部が前記係合部よりも若干前方の位置に設定されている靴底。
A shoe sole with a buffer sole that softens the impact on the wearer's foot when landing,
The buffer bottom has an upper surface and a lower surface;
On the upper surface side of the cushioning bottom, an engagement portion is provided that is formed horizontally long along a depression near the base of the toe, enters the depression and engages the sole in the front-rear direction of the foot,
In front of the engaging portion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, a toe receiving portion that allows the toes to sink below the other part of the foot is provided,
Wherein the buffering bottom lower surface of the auxiliary bending unit to aid bending of the buffer base due to bending of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joints are provided in the lateral length,
A shoe sole in which the bending assisting portion is set at a position slightly ahead of the engaging portion so that a toe can be easily bent at the phalanx joint in a lateral center portion of the foot.
接地面および上面を有する接地底と、前記接地底の上面に設けられると共に着地時に着用者の足への衝撃を和らげる緩衝底とを備えた靴底において、
前記緩衝底は上面と下面とを有し、
前記緩衝底の上面側には、足指の付け根付近の窪みに沿って横長に形成され前記窪みに入り込んで足裏が足の前後方向に係合する係合部が設けられ、
前記緩衝底の上面側における前記係合部の前方には、足指が足の他の部分よりも下方に沈み込むのを許容する足指受入部が設けられ、
前記靴底における前記接地面側には、趾節関節における足指の屈曲に伴う前記緩衝底の屈曲を助ける屈曲補助部が横長に設けられており、
足の横方向の中央部においては、足指が前記趾節関節において屈曲し易いように、前記屈曲補助部が前記係合部よりも若干前方の位置に設定されている靴底。
In a shoe sole comprising a grounding bottom having a grounding surface and an upper surface, and a buffering bottom that is provided on the upper surface of the grounding bottom and cushions the impact on the wearer's foot when landing,
The buffer bottom has an upper surface and a lower surface;
On the upper surface side of the cushioning bottom, an engagement portion is provided that is formed horizontally long along a depression near the base of the toe, enters the depression and engages the sole in the front-rear direction of the foot,
In front of the engaging portion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom, a toe receiving portion that allows the toes to sink below the other part of the foot is provided,
Wherein the said ground plane side of the shoe sole, the auxiliary bending unit to aid bending of the buffer base due to bending of the toes in the toe section joint is provided in the lateral length,
A shoe sole in which the bending assisting portion is set at a position slightly ahead of the engaging portion so that a toe can be easily bent at the phalanx joint in a lateral center portion of the foot.
請求項4ないし6のいずれか1項において、
前記係合部は、足指の付け根付近の窪みに対応する上方に突出した横長の突条部で形成され、
前記緩衝底の下面側には縦断面略V字状ないしU字状の切欠溝が前記突条部に沿って足の内側から外側に渡って形成され、前記切欠溝が前記屈曲補助部を構成しており、
前記切欠溝は溝の最深部を連ねた谷線を有しており、足の横方向の中央部においては前記谷線が前記突条部の稜線よりも若干前方の位置に設定されている靴底。
In any one of Claims 4 thru | or 6,
The engaging portion is formed by a horizontally elongated ridge portion protruding upward corresponding to a depression near the base of a toe,
A notch groove having a substantially V-shaped or U-shaped longitudinal section is formed on the lower surface side of the buffer bottom from the inside to the outside of the foot along the protruding portion, and the notch groove constitutes the bending assisting portion. And
The notch groove has a valley line connecting the deepest part of the groove, and the valley line is set at a position slightly ahead of the ridge line of the ridge at the lateral center of the foot. bottom.
請求項6において、
前記係合部は、足指の付け根付近の窪みに対応する上方に突出した横長の突条部で形成され、
前記接地底は前記突条部に対応する位置において前後方向に離間して分割され、この離間した部分で分割溝を形成しており、前記分割溝が前記屈曲補助部の少なくとも一部を構成しており、
前記分割溝は溝の中心線を有しており、足の横方向の中央部においては前記中心線が前記突条部の稜線よりも若干前方の位置に設定されている靴底。
In claim 6,
The engaging portion is formed by a horizontally elongated ridge portion protruding upward corresponding to a depression near the base of a toe,
The ground contact bottom is divided and separated in the front-rear direction at a position corresponding to the protruding portion, and a divided groove is formed at the separated portion, and the divided groove constitutes at least a part of the bending auxiliary portion. And
The split groove has a center line of the groove, and the center line is set at a position slightly ahead of the ridge line of the ridge at the lateral center of the foot.
請求項4ないし6のいずれか1項において、
前記係合部は、足指の付け根付近の窪みに対応する上方に突出した横長の突条部で形成され、
前記足指受入部は足指を載せるための凹所で形成され、該凹所が前記緩衝底の上面側における前記突条部の前方の位置に設けられており、
前記突条部は、足の内外の中央付近において、最も前方に向って凸となる形状の曲線に沿って略「へ」字形状に形成されており、
前記突条部は、前記曲線に沿った稜線を有すると共に、前記稜線に沿って足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側および外側に行くに従い徐々に低く形成されている靴底。
In any one of Claims 4 thru | or 6,
The engaging portion is formed by a horizontally elongated ridge portion protruding upward corresponding to a depression near the base of a toe,
The toe receiving part is formed with a recess for placing a toe, and the recess is provided at a position in front of the protrusion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom,
The ridge portion is formed in a substantially “heavy” shape along a curve that is convex toward the front in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot,
The ridge has a ridge line along the curve, is the highest near the center of the inside and outside of the foot along the ridge line, and is gradually formed lower toward the inside and outside of the foot. .
請求項7もしくは8において、
前記足指受入部は足指を載せるための凹所で形成され、該凹所が前記緩衝底の上面側における前記突条部の前方の位置に設けられており、
前記突条部は、足の内外の中央付近において、最も前方に向って凸となる形状の曲線に沿って略「へ」字形状に形成されており、
前記突条部は、前記曲線に沿った稜線を有すると共に、前記稜線に沿って足の内外の中央付近で最も高く、かつ、足の内側および外側に行くに従い徐々に低く形成されている靴底。
In claim 7 or 8,
The toe receiving part is formed with a recess for placing a toe, and the recess is provided at a position in front of the protrusion on the upper surface side of the buffer bottom,
The ridge portion is formed in a substantially “heavy” shape along a curve that is convex toward the front in the vicinity of the center inside and outside the foot,
The ridge has a ridge line along the curve, is the highest near the center of the inside and outside of the foot along the ridge line, and is gradually formed lower toward the inside and outside of the foot. .
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WO2004107898A1 (en) 2003-06-09 2004-12-16 Ekapot Bhunachet Form correcting shoes
DE112005003719B4 (en) 2005-10-18 2012-10-04 Asics Corp. Shoe sole with midsole
JP4900846B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2012-03-21 株式会社アシックス Sole structure
JPWO2011059045A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2013-04-04 学校法人 久留米大学 Insole and footwear for footwear for prevention or treatment of flat feet, for diet and / or for training muscles and leg strength of soles
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JP5832021B2 (en) * 2011-11-08 2015-12-16 株式会社ジャパーナ Soles and shoes
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