JP3624980B2 - Water stoppage method for underground wall - Google Patents

Water stoppage method for underground wall Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3624980B2
JP3624980B2 JP33159995A JP33159995A JP3624980B2 JP 3624980 B2 JP3624980 B2 JP 3624980B2 JP 33159995 A JP33159995 A JP 33159995A JP 33159995 A JP33159995 A JP 33159995A JP 3624980 B2 JP3624980 B2 JP 3624980B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
concrete
water
cut
cylinder
element groove
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP33159995A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09170230A (en
Inventor
田 政 美 依
崎 光 弘 柴
田 茂 織
沢 敬 一 吉
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Chemical Grouting Co Ltd
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Chemical Grouting Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to JP33159995A priority Critical patent/JP3624980B2/en
Publication of JPH09170230A publication Critical patent/JPH09170230A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、地中壁造成の際に、先行エレメントと後行エレメントとの継目部分からの漏水を予防するために施工される地中壁の(カッティング継手の)止水工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
これからの地中壁には、コストメリットのあるカッティング継手を用いるのが有利である。しかし、現状のカッティング継手は、先行エレメントの端壁を平面カッティングするので、止水性については止水板を用いた他の継手を使用した工法に比較して劣っている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上述した従来技術の問題点に鑑みて提案されたもので、止水性を向上した地中壁の止水工法の提供を目的としている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の地中壁の止水工法は、地中壁の先行エレメント溝を掘削する先行エレメント溝掘削工程と、掘削した先行エレメント溝内に筒体を両端部に取付けた先行鉄筋篭を建込む先行鉄筋篭建込工程と、先行鉄筋篭を建込んだ先行エレメント溝内に先行コンクリートを打設する先行コンクリート打設工程と、打設した先行コンクリートの硬化後に先行コンクリートの端部を切削すると共に前記筒体の一部を切削する後行エレメント溝掘削工程と、掘削した後行エレメント溝内に、後行鉄筋篭を建込むと共に、該後行鉄筋篭に取付けた止水金物を掘削により切削された前記筒体の内部に挿入する後行鉄筋篭建込み工程と、後行鉄筋篭を建込んだ後行エレメント溝内に後行コンクリートを打設すると共に、止水金物と筒体とで画成された空所にグラウト材を充填する後行コンクリート打設工程、とを含んでいる。
【0005】
上述した様な構成を具備する本発明の地中壁の止水工法によれば、前記後行エレメント溝掘削工程で、コンクリートの硬化後に先行コンクリートの端部と同時に前記筒体の一部を切削するので、先行エレメント端部の切削(された)面には筒体の残存部分により構成された「溝」が形成される。そして、後行鉄筋篭建込み工程では、後行鉄筋篭に取付けた止水金物を当該「溝」、すなわち切削された前記筒体の内部に挿入すれば良い。そして、当該止水金物は後行エレメント側から先行エレメント内部に侵入する態様となるため、止水性が極めて良好であるため、先行エレメントと後行エレメントとの継目からの漏水が確実に防止されるのである。
【0006】
これに加えて、後行エレメント側から先行エレメント内部に侵入する態様に設置させる止水金物は、先行エレメントの端部の切削(後行エレメント溝掘削工程)と、鉄筋籠に取り付けた止水金物を前記「溝」の内部に挿入する(後行鉄筋篭建込み工程)、という比較的容易な作業にて行われるので、施工コストが低く抑えられると共に、作業の確実性或いは精度が向上するのである。
【0007】
本発明の地中壁の止水工法の実施に際して、前記筒体は、先行コンクリートの圧力に対抗でき、且つ、切削可能な材料、肉厚で構成されているのが好ましい。或いは、前記筒体は切削可能な材料で構成され、先行コンクリートの圧力に対抗するため内部に流動性材料(例えば砂利等)が充填されているのが好ましい。
【0008】
また、本発明の地中壁の止水工法では、止水金物は平面T字断面に形成され、且つ、切欠かれた筒体内に挿入される頂辺の端縁が前記切削された筒体の内面に密接する様な形状に構成されているのが好ましい。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
(1) 先行エレメント溝掘削工程(図1)
図示しない掘削機で、先行エレメント溝1を掘削する。
(2) 先行鉄筋篭建込工程(図2)
掘削した先行エレメント溝1の中に、両端部に図示の例では2個の筒体である例えば円筒2をそれぞれ取付けた先行鉄筋篭3を建込む。
(3) 先行コンクリート打設工程(図3)
円筒2を取付けた先行鉄筋篭3を建込んだ先行エレメント溝1に、先行コンクリート4を打設する。
【0010】
(4) 後行エレメント溝掘削工程(図4)
先行コンクリート4の硬化後に図示しない掘削機により、先行コンクリート4の端部を平面的にカッティングすると共に、円筒2の一部(図示の例では半円部)を切削して、半円筒2aを残して後行エレメント溝5を掘削する。
換言すれば、半円筒2aで構成される「溝」が先行エレメントのカッティングされた端面に形成される。
(5) 後行鉄筋篭建込工程(図5及び図7)
両端にT字状断面の止水金物6、6を取付けた後行鉄筋篭7を建込むと共に、止水金物6の頂辺6aを半円筒2aの内部に挿入し、頂辺6aの端縁6bを半円筒2aの内面2bに密接させる。
【0011】
(6) 後行コンクリート打設工程(図6及び図7)
後行鉄筋篭7を建込んだ後行エレメント溝5に、後行コンクリート8を打設する。同時に、止水金物6と半円筒2aとで画成された空所9に、グラウト材10を充填して終る。
【0012】
したがって、両コンクリート4、8は、接面Aで密接し、また、止水金物6の端縁6bは半円筒2aの内面2bに密接し、かつ、その接線Bの両側は、後行コンクリート8とグラウト材10とでシールされるので、止水性が大幅に向上される。
【0013】
なお、筒体は、円筒2に限られるものではなく、角筒、楕円筒などで形成することができる。
【0014】
また、円筒2は、カッティング可能な材料で構成され、かつ、先行コンクリート4の圧力に対抗できる強度すなわち肉厚を有している。しかし、これに限られるものではなく、カッティング可能な材料で薄肉に形成し、内部に流動性材を充填しておいてもよい。この場合、後行エレメント溝掘削時に、円筒2が切欠かれた場合に、流動性材が流下して消失する流動性材でなければならない。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、切欠かれた筒体及び止水金物とグラウト材及び後行コンクリートとにより、先行エレメントと後行エレメントとの継手部分からの漏水を確実に防止(止水)することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】先行エレメント溝掘削工程を説明する水平断面図。
【図2】先行鉄筋篭建込工程を説明する水平断面図。
【図3】先行コンクリート打設工程を説明する水平断面図。
【図4】後行エレメント溝掘削工程を説明する水平断面図。
【図5】後行鉄筋篭建込工程を説明する水平断面図。
【図6】後行コンクリート打設工程を説明する水平断面図。
【図7】図7の半円筒及び止水金物回りを示す拡大図。
【符号の説明】
A・・・接面
B・・・接線
1・・・先行エレメント溝
2・・・円筒
2a・・・半円筒
2b・・・内面
3・・・先行鉄筋篭
4・・・先行コンクリート
5・・・後行エレメント溝
6・・・止水金物
6a・・・頂辺
6b・・・端縁
7・・・後行鉄筋篭
8・・・後行コンクリート
9・・・空所
10・・・グラウト材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a waterproofing method for a ground wall (of a cutting joint) that is constructed in order to prevent water leakage from a joint portion between a preceding element and a succeeding element when creating a ground wall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the future underground wall, it is advantageous to use a cutting joint having a cost merit. However, since the current cutting joint cuts the end wall of the preceding element in a plane, the water stoppage is inferior to the construction method using other joints using a waterstop plate.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a water-stop method for underground walls with improved water-stop performance.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the underground wall water stop method according to the present invention, a preceding element groove excavation step for excavating the preceding element groove on the underground wall, and a preceding reinforcing bar rod having cylinders attached to both ends in the excavated preceding element groove are built. The preceding rebar laying process, the preceding concrete placing process for placing the preceding concrete in the preceding element groove in which the preceding rebar is built, and cutting the end of the preceding concrete after hardening of the placed preceding concrete Subsequent element groove excavation process for cutting a part of the cylindrical body, and a rear reinforcing bar is built in the excavated subsequent element groove, and a water stop fitting attached to the subsequent reinforcing bar is cut by excavation. A subsequent reinforcing bar erection process to be inserted into the tubular body, and a subsequent concrete is placed in the subsequent element groove in which the subsequent reinforcing bar erection is installed; Gras in the defined space Line concreting step after filling the bets material includes a city.
[0005]
According to the water blocking method of the underground wall of the present invention having the above-described configuration, a part of the cylindrical body is cut simultaneously with the end of the preceding concrete after the concrete is hardened in the subsequent element groove excavation step. Therefore, a “groove” constituted by the remaining portion of the cylindrical body is formed on the cut (finished) surface of the end portion of the preceding element. Then, in the succeeding reinforcing bar rod erection step, the water stop fitting attached to the trailing reinforcing rod rod may be inserted into the “groove”, that is, inside the cut cylindrical body. And since the said water stop hardware becomes a mode which penetrate | invades into the inside of a preceding element from the succeeding element side, since water stop is very favorable, the water leak from the joint of a preceding element and a following element is prevented reliably. It is.
[0006]
In addition to this, the water stop fittings installed in a manner to enter the inside of the preceding element from the trailing element side are the cutting of the end of the preceding element (following element groove excavation process) and the water stopping hardware attached to the reinforcing bar Is inserted into the “groove” (following rebar reinforcement erection process), the construction cost is kept low, and the reliability or accuracy of the work is improved. is there.
[0007]
In carrying out the water blocking method for the underground wall of the present invention, it is preferable that the cylindrical body is made of a material and a wall thickness that can resist the pressure of the preceding concrete and can be cut. Alternatively, it is preferable that the cylindrical body is made of a material that can be cut and is filled with a fluid material (for example, gravel) in order to resist the pressure of the preceding concrete.
[0008]
Further, in the waterstop construction method of the underground wall of the present invention, the waterstop hardware is formed in a flat T-shaped cross section, and the edge of the top side inserted into the cutout cylinder is the cut off cylinder. It is preferable that it is configured to be in close contact with the inner surface.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(1) Leading element groove excavation process (Figure 1)
The leading element groove 1 is excavated with an excavator (not shown).
(2) Leading bar construction process (Fig. 2)
In the excavated preceding element groove 1, preceding reinforcing bar rods 3 each having two cylinders, for example, cylinders 2, attached to both end portions, are mounted.
(3) Preceding concrete placing process (Figure 3)
The preceding concrete 4 is placed in the preceding element groove 1 in which the preceding reinforcing bar 3 with the cylinder 2 is installed.
[0010]
(4) Trailing element groove excavation process (Figure 4)
After the preceding concrete 4 is hardened, the end portion of the preceding concrete 4 is cut in a planar manner by an excavator (not shown), and a part of the cylinder 2 (semicircle portion in the illustrated example) is cut to leave the half cylinder 2a. Then, the trailing element groove 5 is excavated.
In other words, a “groove” composed of the semi-cylinder 2a is formed on the cut end face of the preceding element.
(5) Subsequent reinforcement bar construction process (Figs. 5 and 7)
A trailing rebar rod 7 having T-shaped cross-sections 6 and 6 attached to both ends is built, and the top side 6a of the water-stop hardware 6 is inserted into the semi-cylinder 2a, and the edge of the top side 6a. 6b is brought into close contact with the inner surface 2b of the semi-cylinder 2a.
[0011]
(6) Subsequent concrete placing process (FIGS. 6 and 7)
The trailing concrete 8 is placed in the trailing element groove 5 in which the trailing reinforcing bar 7 is built. At the same time, the grout material 10 is filled in the void 9 defined by the water stop fitting 6 and the semi-cylinder 2a.
[0012]
Therefore, both the concretes 4 and 8 are in intimate contact with the contact surface A, the edge 6b of the water stop fitting 6 is in close contact with the inner surface 2b of the semi-cylindrical 2a, and both sides of the tangent line B are the following concrete 8 And the grout material 10, the water stoppage is greatly improved.
[0013]
The cylinder is not limited to the cylinder 2 and can be formed of a square cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, or the like.
[0014]
Further, the cylinder 2 is made of a material that can be cut and has a strength, that is, a wall thickness that can resist the pressure of the preceding concrete 4. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be formed thin with a material that can be cut and filled with a fluid material. In this case, when the cylinder 2 is notched during the excavation of the trailing element groove, the fluid material must flow down and disappear.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, water leakage from the joint portion between the preceding element and the succeeding element is ensured by the notched cylindrical body and the water stop hardware, the grout material, and the succeeding concrete. It can be prevented (water stopped).
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view for explaining a preceding element groove excavation step.
FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view for explaining a process for laying a preceding reinforcing bar.
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view for explaining a preceding concrete placing process.
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view for explaining a subsequent element groove excavation step.
FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view for explaining a subsequent reinforcing bar erection process.
FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view for explaining a subsequent concrete placing process.
7 is an enlarged view showing the periphery of the semi-cylinder and the water stop hardware in FIG. 7;
[Explanation of symbols]
A ... contact surface B ... tangent line 1 ... preceding element groove 2 ... cylinder 2a ... semi-cylinder 2b ... inside surface 3 ... preceding rebar bar 4 ... preceding concrete 5 ...・ Following element groove 6 ... Water stop fitting 6a ... Top 6b ... Edge 7 ... Following reinforcement bar 8 ... Following concrete 9 ... Void 10 ... Grout Material

Claims (4)

地中壁の先行エレメント溝を掘削する先行エレメント溝掘削工程と、掘削した先行エレメント溝内に筒体を両端部に取付けた先行鉄筋篭を建込む先行鉄筋篭建込工程と、先行鉄筋篭を建込んだ先行エレメント溝内に先行コンクリートを打設する先行コンクリート打設工程と、打設した先行コンクリートの硬化後に先行コンクリートの端部を切削すると共に前記筒体の一部を切削する後行エレメント溝掘削工程と、掘削した後行エレメント溝内に、後行鉄筋篭を建込むと共に、該後行鉄筋篭に取付けた止水金物を掘削により切削された前記筒体の内部に挿入する後行鉄筋篭建込み工程と、後行鉄筋篭を建込んだ後行エレメント溝内に後行コンクリートを打設すると共に、止水金物と筒体とで画成された空所にグラウト材を充填する後行コンクリート打設工程、とを含むことを特徴とする地中壁の止水工法。The preceding element groove excavation process for excavating the preceding element groove on the underground wall, the preceding rebar construction process for constructing the preceding reinforcement rod with the cylinders attached to both ends in the excavated preceding element groove, and the preceding reinforcement rod A preceding concrete placing process for placing a preceding concrete in a built-in preceding element groove, and a succeeding element for cutting an end portion of the preceding concrete and hardening a part of the cylindrical body after hardening of the placed preceding concrete In the groove excavation process, a subsequent reinforcing bar is installed in the excavated downstream element groove, and a water stop attached to the subsequent reinforcing bar is inserted into the cylinder cut by excavation. Reinforcing bar construction process and following concrete is placed in the following element groove where the following reinforcing steel bar is built, and the grout material is filled in the space defined by the water stop hardware and the cylinder. Follow-up DOO striking setting step, the water stopping construction method of the underground wall which comprises and. 筒体は、先行コンクリートの圧力に対抗でき、且つ、切削可能な材料、肉厚で構成されている請求項1に記載の地中壁の止水工法。The underground water-stopping method according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body is made of a material and a wall thickness that can resist the pressure of the preceding concrete and can be cut. 筒体は切削可能な材料で構成され、先行コンクリートの圧力に対抗するため内部に流動性材料が充填されている請求項1に記載の地中壁の止水工法。The underground wall water-stop method according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body is made of a material that can be cut and is filled with a fluid material in order to resist the pressure of the preceding concrete. 止水金物は平面T字断面に形成され、且つ、切欠かれた筒体内に挿入される頂辺の端縁が前記切削された筒体の内面に密接する様な形状に構成されている請求項1に記載の地中壁の止水工法。The water stop hardware is formed in a plane T-shaped cross section, and is configured in such a shape that an edge of a top side inserted into a cut-out cylinder is in close contact with the inner surface of the cut cylinder. The water-stopping method for underground walls as described in 1.
JP33159995A 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Water stoppage method for underground wall Expired - Fee Related JP3624980B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33159995A JP3624980B2 (en) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Water stoppage method for underground wall

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JP3624980B2 true JP3624980B2 (en) 2005-03-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6439511B2 (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-12-19 株式会社大林組 Water stop device and water stop method for joints in underground continuous wall using water stop device
CN111424681B (en) * 2020-04-27 2024-03-08 中铁上海工程局集团华海工程有限公司 Waterproof joint structure under condition of segmented application of underground diaphragm wall and cast-in-place pile and construction method thereof

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