JP3620376B2 - Recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk cartons, etc. - Google Patents
Recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk cartons, etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3620376B2 JP3620376B2 JP30225599A JP30225599A JP3620376B2 JP 3620376 B2 JP3620376 B2 JP 3620376B2 JP 30225599 A JP30225599 A JP 30225599A JP 30225599 A JP30225599 A JP 30225599A JP 3620376 B2 JP3620376 B2 JP 3620376B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- discharge port
- cyclone
- sent
- recovered paper
- crusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の技術分野】
本発明は、回収された紙コップ、牛乳パック、その他の飲料物用紙パック等のリサイクル処理に関する技術である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、一度使用された紙コップや牛乳パック等は、一般廃棄物として収集運搬業者が飲料メーカー、ベンダー会社、その他の企業所等と処理契約をし、自治体の許可を得て焼却場で料金を支払い全て焼却しているのが現状である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、年間大量に生産される紙コップや牛乳パック等を使用後焼却処分にすることは、紙資源の有効利用上、また環境問題上、早期に改善する必要に迫られてきた。そこで、本発明は一度使用された紙コップ、牛乳パック等を飲料メーカー等の支払負担増とならずに、現状の処理費で有効にリサイクルできるようにしたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の回収紙コップ、牛乳パック等の再生処理方法は、回収した紙コップや牛乳パック等を破砕機で2〜10cm程度の大きさの細片に破砕し、上記各細片を給水管で供給される洗浄水と共に脱水装置付き洗浄機に入れて高速回転洗浄した後、脱水装置の高速回転により脱水乾燥させて排出口側に送り、この排出口側に送り出される細片をブロアーによりサイクロンに移送して、サイクロンの放出口に接続するコンテナパックに自動的に収納するようにしたものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の回収紙コップ、牛乳パック等の再生処理方法は、回収した紙コップや牛乳パック等を破砕機で2〜10cm程度の大きさの細片に破砕し、上記各細片を給水管で供給される洗浄水と共に脱水装置付き洗浄機に入れて高速回転洗浄した後、脱水装置の高速回転により脱水乾燥させて排出口側に送り、この排出口側に送り出される細片をブロアーによりサイクロンに移送して、サイクロンの放出口に接続するコンテナパックに自動的に収納するようにしたものである。
また牛乳パックと同様な材質からなる他の飲料物用紙パックの再生処理についても、本発明はそのまま実施できる。
【0006】
【実施例1】
図面に従って本発明の実施例を詳説する。
一度使用後回収された紙コップ1は、図1に示すように、選別、破砕、洗浄、脱水乾燥、梱包の順序に従って処理されるものであるが、次に図2に示すような一連の装置を使用して処理する場合につき説明する。
選別工程に於いて、回収された紙コップの中、紙コップ以外の混入物を除去した後、これらの紙コップ1をコンベヤ2で破砕機3の上側に設けたホッパー4内に投入する。投入された紙コップ1は、図示しないが、ホッパー4内に設けられている押込用の羽根付き回転軸により一定量ずつ破砕機3内に押し込まれる。
上記破砕機3内に押し込まれた紙コップ1は、図示しないが、鋸歯状回転刃の噛み合せにより細片5に破砕される。この細片5は破砕機3の構造やその回転刃の大きさ等により形状、大きさを色々異にするが、細片5を広げた状態の長さが2〜10cm位の大きさに破砕することが好ましい。
【0007】
破砕された上記細片5は、破砕機3の下方に設けた落下口6から、貯水タンク7より給水管8で供給される洗浄水wと共に脱水装置付き洗浄機9内に落下するようになっている。
上記洗浄機9内では、図示しないが、洗浄機の高速回転により洗浄される。而して、洗浄された細片5は連結されている脱水装置に送られ、この装置の高速回転により脱水乾燥され、自動的に排出口10に送り出されるようになっている。
【0008】
11は汚水槽であって、洗浄汚水が流入するように洗浄機下側に接続されていると共に、汚水を貯水タンク7に返送できるように接続されている。貯水タンクでは微生物を利用し浄化して貯水を繰り返し利用できるようにしてある。
12は、上記排出口10とサイクロン13との間に設けたブロアーであって、乾燥した細片5をサイクロン13に移送できるようになっている。
14はサイクロン13の下方に配置したコンテナパックを示し、この口部15をサイクロン13の放出口に接続しておくことにより、細片5が自動的に収納される。
【0009】
コンテナパック14に収納後、梱包されたものは製紙工場に出荷され、トイレットペーパー、板紙等の原料として使用される。
上記細片5の大きさが2cm以下のものは洗浄時に流れ易くて洗浄作業が困難であり、また10cm以上の細片は綺麗に洗浄し難い。
【0010】
【実施例2】
図5に示すような回収された牛乳パック16の処理も上例と同様に、選別、破砕、洗浄、脱水乾燥、梱包の順序に従って処理され、その処理方法も全て上例と同じである。本発明で処理される牛乳パックの大きさは、通常内容量が200cc位のものが主である。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明を利用すると、飲料メーカー、ベンダー会社、その他の紙コップ、牛乳パック等の取扱業者が、処理費用の負担増となることなくリサイクル処理が可能となり、紙資源として有効に再生利用できる。従って、従来のように焼却処分を必要としなくなると共に、環境衛生上も有益である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る回収紙コップの処理工程を示すフロート図である。
【図2】本発明で使用する装置の概略図である。
【図3】回収された紙コップの斜視図である。
【図4】破砕された紙コップ細片の斜視図である。
【図5】回収された牛乳パックの斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 回収された紙コップ
2 コンベヤ
3 破砕機
4 ホッパー
5 破砕された細片
6 落下口
7 貯水タンク
8 洗浄水
9 脱水装置付き洗浄機
10 排出口
11 汚水槽
12 ブロアー
13 サイクロン
14 コンテナパック
15 コンテナパック口部
16 回収された牛乳パック[0001]
[Industrial technical field]
The present invention relates to a technology relating to recycling processing of collected paper cups, milk packs, other beverage paper packs, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, once used paper cups and milk cartons, etc. are collected as general waste by the collection and transportation company with beverage manufacturers, vendor companies, other companies, etc. The current situation is that all are incinerated.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the disposal of incineration after use of paper cups and milk cartons, etc. that are produced in large quantities annually has been urgently required to improve early in terms of effective use of paper resources and environmental problems. Therefore, the present invention enables paper cups and milk cartons that have been used once to be effectively recycled at the current processing costs without increasing the payment burden of beverage manufacturers and the like.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk packs, etc. according to the present invention uses a crusher to crush the recovered paper cups, milk packs, etc. into small pieces having a size of about 2 to 10 cm. After the piece is put into a washing machine with a dehydrating device together with the washing water supplied through the water supply pipe, it is washed at high speed, then dehydrated and dried by the high speed rotation of the dehydrating device, sent to the outlet side, and sent to this outlet side Is transferred to a cyclone by a blower and automatically stored in a container pack connected to a cyclone discharge port.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk packs, etc. of the present invention is to smash the recovered paper cups, milk packs, etc. into small pieces of about 2-10 cm in size with a crusher, and supply each of the above small pieces with a water supply pipe. The water is put into a washer with a dehydrator and washed at high speed, and then dehydrated and dried by the high speed rotation of the dehydrator and sent to the discharge port. The small pieces sent to the discharge port are transferred to the cyclone by a blower. And automatically stored in a container pack connected to the cyclone outlet.
Further, the present invention can be implemented as it is for the recycling processing of other beverage paper packs made of the same material as the milk pack.
[0006]
[Example 1]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the paper cup 1 collected after use is processed according to the order of sorting, crushing, washing, dewatering and drying, and packing. Next, a series of apparatuses as shown in FIG. A case where processing is performed using will be described.
In the sorting step, contaminants other than the paper cup are removed from the collected paper cup, and then the paper cup 1 is put into a hopper 4 provided on the upper side of the crusher 3 by the conveyor 2. Although not shown, the loaded paper cup 1 is pushed into the crusher 3 by a certain amount by a pushing bladed shaft for pushing provided in the hopper 4.
Although not shown, the paper cup 1 pushed into the crusher 3 is crushed into strips 5 by meshing with a serrated rotary blade. These strips 5 have different shapes and sizes depending on the structure of the crusher 3 and the size of the rotary blades, etc., but the length of the expanded strip 5 is crushed to a size of about 2 to 10 cm. It is preferable to do.
[0007]
The crushed pieces 5 fall from the drop port 6 provided below the crusher 3 into the washing machine 9 with a dehydrator together with the washing water w supplied from the water storage tank 7 through the water supply pipe 8. ing.
In the washing machine 9, although not shown, washing is performed by high-speed rotation of the washing machine. Thus, the cleaned strip 5 is sent to the connected dehydrating device, dehydrated and dried by the high speed rotation of this device, and automatically sent to the discharge port 10.
[0008]
Reference numeral 11 denotes a sewage tank, which is connected to the lower side of the washing machine so that washing sewage flows in, and is connected so that the sewage can be returned to the water storage tank 7. In the water storage tank, microorganisms are used for purification and the water storage can be used repeatedly.
A blower 12 is provided between the discharge port 10 and the cyclone 13 so that the dried strip 5 can be transferred to the cyclone 13.
Reference numeral 14 denotes a container pack disposed below the cyclone 13, and the strip 5 is automatically accommodated by connecting the opening 15 to the discharge port of the cyclone 13.
[0009]
After being stored in the container pack 14, the packed product is shipped to a paper mill and used as a raw material for toilet paper, paperboard and the like.
If the size of the strip 5 is 2 cm or less, it is easy to flow at the time of cleaning and the cleaning work is difficult, and the strip of 10 cm or more is difficult to clean cleanly.
[0010]
[Example 2]
Similarly to the above example, the processing of the collected
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
By using the present invention, a beverage manufacturer, a vendor company, and other traders such as paper cups and milk cartons can recycle without increasing the processing cost, and can be effectively recycled as paper resources. Accordingly, incineration disposal is not required as in the prior art, and it is beneficial for environmental sanitation.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a float diagram illustrating a processing step for a recovered paper cup according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an apparatus used in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a collected paper cup.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a crushed paper cup strip.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a collected milk pack.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Collected paper cup 2 Conveyor 3 Crusher 4 Hopper 5 Shredded strip 6 Drop port 7 Water storage tank 8 Washing water 9 Washer with dehydrator 10 Discharge port 11 Sewage tank 12 Blower 13 Cyclone 14 Container pack 15
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30225599A JP3620376B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-10-25 | Recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk cartons, etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP666799 | 1999-08-31 | ||
JP11-6667 | 1999-08-31 | ||
JP30225599A JP3620376B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-10-25 | Recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk cartons, etc. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001140179A JP2001140179A (en) | 2001-05-22 |
JP3620376B2 true JP3620376B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=34276883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30225599A Expired - Fee Related JP3620376B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-10-25 | Recycling method for recovered paper cups, milk cartons, etc. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3620376B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113145624B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-04-18 | 柏乡县锦宝石新材料开发有限公司 | Environment-friendly carton recycling device and method |
-
1999
- 1999-10-25 JP JP30225599A patent/JP3620376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001140179A (en) | 2001-05-22 |
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