JP3616050B2 - Parking fee billing system - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a parking fee billing system, and more specifically, using an on-vehicle device for narrow area communication mounted on a vehicle and a portable terminal for wide area communication, the parking fee is charged as a vehicle enters and exits. The present invention relates to a parking fee billing system that automatically performs billing processing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Until now, in paid parking lots that are automatically managed, when a vehicle enters, the driver receives a parking ticket from the ticketing machine at the parking lot entrance, while at the parking lot exit, the driver clears the parking ticket. Generally, a fee is collected by inserting a fee that has been inserted into a machine and then charging the fee to the clearing machine.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a conventional parking fee collection method has the following problems.
[0004]
That is, in the parking fee collection method as described above, it is necessary for the driver to receive the parking ticket from the ticket issuing machine, insert the parking ticket into the clearing machine, and input the fee from the driver's seat.
[0005]
For this reason, the driver receives a parking ticket, inserts a parking ticket into a clearing machine, and inputs a fee by opening a window, reaching out, or getting out.
[0006]
Therefore, there is a problem that the burden on the driver is large and congestion is caused at the entrance and exit of the parking lot.
[0007]
On the other hand, if a parking ticket is lost, it must be reissued. Once the parking ticket is lost, it cannot be removed from the parking lot before being reissued, and it will be restrained. There is a problem. In this case, in particular, when the parking lot is congested, the vehicle waiting for the vacant parking lot is also inconvenienced.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and automatically transmits necessary information from the mobile phone to the settlement side using the mobile phone and the vehicle-mounted device having the auto dial function of the mobile phone. It is an object of the present invention to provide a parking fee billing system that can perform billing processing and reduce the burden on the driver associated with toll collection while reducing the cost of the vehicle-mounted device.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures.
[0010]
That is, the parking fee accounting system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes an entrance roadside device, an exit roadside device, an in-vehicle device, a mobile phone, an entrance registration processing device, and a charging processing device.
[0011]
The entrance road side device is provided on the entrance side of the parking lot, detects a vehicle entering the parking lot, and records at least the current time and the parking fee settlement side address for the detected vehicle. Send admission information.
[0012]
The exit road side device is provided on the exit side of the parking lot, detects a vehicle leaving the parking lot, and transmits parking lot exit information in which at least the current time is recorded to the detected vehicle.
[0013]
The vehicle-mounted device receives the parking lot entrance information transmitted from the entrance roadside device and the parking lot exit information sent from the exit roadside device provided in the vehicle. When the parking lot entry information is output to the address recorded in the parking lot entry information and the parking lot exit information is received, the exit indication information is sent to the address. Is output.
[0014]
The mobile phone transmits the vehicle identification information and the parking lot entrance information of this vehicle to the address based on the entrance instruction information output from the onboard device, and the vehicle's identification information and parking lot entrance information output from the onboard device. Vehicle identification information and parking lot exit information are transmitted to the address.
[0015]
The admission registration processing device receives the vehicle identification information and the parking lot entrance information transmitted from the mobile phone, and performs an admission registration process for the vehicle into the parking lot based on the received vehicle identification information and the parking lot entrance information.
[0016]
The charging processing device receives the vehicle identification information and parking lot exit information transmitted from the mobile phone, and based on the received vehicle identification information and parking lot exit information, and the entrance registration processing result made by the entrance registration processing device, The vehicle is charged for the parking fee.
[0017]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the parking lot fee billing system according to the first aspect, the billing processing device further deducts the parking lot fee from an account predetermined for each vehicle based on the billing processing result.
[0018]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the parking fee billing system according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the billing processing device transmits the billing processing result to the mobile phone of the transmission source, and the mobile phone The accounting processing result transmitted from the apparatus is received and displayed or output as audio.
[0019]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parking fee billing system comprising an on-board unit and a mobile phone provided in a vehicle.
[0020]
And the vehicle-mounted device is the parking lot entrance information recorded from at least the current time and the parking fee settlement side address transmitted from the entrance road side device provided on the parking lot entrance side, and the parking lot exit side Receiving means for receiving at least the parking lot exit information recorded at the current time and transmitted from the exit roadside device provided in the vehicle, and if the parking entry information is received by the receiving means, The entrance instruction information is output to send the parking lot entrance information to the address recorded in the parking lot entrance information, and when the parking lot exit information is received by the receiving means, the parking lot exit information is sent to the address. Instructing means for outputting exit instruction information is provided.
[0021]
On the other hand, the mobile phone receives the vehicle identification information and the parking lot entrance information to the address based on the entrance instruction information output from the instruction means, and the vehicle identification information and the address to the address based on the exit instruction information output from the instruction means. The parking lot exit information is transmitted to the billing processing side and the billing processing result made on the billing processing side is received.
[0022]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the parking fee billing system according to the fourth aspect, the mobile phone displays or outputs the received billing processing result.
[0023]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the parking fee billing system according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the vehicle-mounted device is used for communication in a narrower area than a mobile phone.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0025]
(First embodiment)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0026]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration example of a parking fee billing system according to the first embodiment.
[0027]
That is, the parking fee accounting system according to the first embodiment is provided in the vehicle-mounted device 3 and the mobile phone 4 mounted on the vehicle 2, the entrance roadside device 5 provided at the parking lot entrance, and the parking lot exit. The exit roadside device 6 and the settlement service center device 7 are configured.
[0028]
First, the inlet roadside device 5 and the outlet roadside device 6 will be described.
[0029]
When the vehicle 2 attempts to enter the parking lot, any one of a camera, a VPD, a laser VPD, a tread board, a loop coil, etc. (not shown) provided near the entrance gate 9 detects this. Similarly, any one of a camera, an electronic license plate (vehicle radio tag) reader, etc. (not shown) installed near the entrance gate 9 recognizes the license plate of the vehicle 2, and based on this recognition information, the entrance road side The device 5 encrypts the parking lot entrance information a in which the vehicle number of the vehicle 2, the current time, the address of the settlement service center device 7, and the like are recorded by narrow-range communication, and transmits it to the vehicle-mounted device 3 of the vehicle 2 . Specific methods of such narrow area communication include DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), optical beacon, radio wave beacon, Bluetooth, and the like.
[0030]
In addition, when the vehicle 2 that has entered the parking lot tries to leave the parking lot, any one of a camera, a VPD, a laser VPD, a tread board, a loop coil, etc. (not shown) provided near the exit gate 10 Detect. Similarly, a camera (not shown) installed near the exit gate 10, an electronic license plate (vehicle wireless tag) reader, etc. recognize the license plate of the vehicle 2, and based on this recognition information, the exit roadside device 6 is narrow. The parking lot exit information b in which the vehicle number, the current time, etc. of the vehicle 2 is recorded is encrypted and transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 3 of the vehicle 2 by area communication. Note that specific methods of such narrow area communication include DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), optical beacons, radio beacons, Bluetooth, and the like.
[0031]
Next, the vehicle-mounted device 3 and the mobile phone 4 mounted on the vehicle 2 will be described.
[0032]
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the vehicle-mounted device 3. That is, the vehicle-mounted device 3 includes a narrow area receiver 12, a CPU 13, a memory 14, and an interface (I / F) 15.
[0033]
The narrow area receiver 12 receives the parking lot entrance information a transmitted from the entrance roadside device 5 and the parking lot exit information b sent from the exit roadside device 6, and transfers the received information to the CPU 13. In the vehicle-mounted device 3 and the mobile phone 4, neither the parking lot entry information a nor the parking lot exit information b is decoded.
[0034]
The CPU 13 stores the parking lot entrance information a and the parking lot exit information b transferred from the narrow area receiver 12 in the memory 14. Based on the parking lot entry information a, the I / F 15 is caused to transmit the parking lot entry information a together with the vehicle identification information c of the vehicle 2 from the mobile phone 4 to the address of the settlement service center device 7. Similarly, based on the parking lot exit information b, the I / F 15 is caused to transmit the parking lot exit information b together with the vehicle identification information c of the vehicle 2 from the mobile phone 4 to the address of the settlement service center device 7. .
[0035]
Based on the instruction from the I / F 15, the mobile phone 4 transmits the parking lot entrance information a together with the vehicle identification information c of the vehicle 2 to the settlement service center device 7 when entering the parking lot. Further, when leaving the parking lot, the parking lot leaving information b is transmitted to the settlement service center device 7 together with the vehicle identification information c of the vehicle 2.
[0036]
In addition, as a connection method between the vehicle-mounted device 3 and the mobile phone 4, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, a wired connection using a PDC cable, a USB cable, or the like is used, as shown in FIG. Also, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), wirelessly using Bluetooth, infrared rays, or the like, or as shown in FIG. 3 (e), the cellular phone 4 is integrated directly into the vehicle-mounted device 3 or the vehicle 2. The method is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a configuration in which the substrate 16 having the function of the mobile phone 4 is built in the vehicle-mounted device 3 may be adopted.
[0037]
Next, the settlement service center apparatus 7 will be described.
[0038]
The settlement service center device 7 is configured to transmit the parking lot entrance information a and the vehicle identification information c from the mobile phone 4 of the vehicle 2 entering the parking lot. And by receiving these information and recording the entrance time corresponding to this vehicle 2, the entrance registration process to the parking lot of this vehicle 2 is performed, the entrance gate 9 is opened, and the entrance to the parking lot of the vehicle 2 is entered. Allow admission.
[0039]
Also, the parking lot exit information b and the vehicle identification information c are transmitted from the mobile phone 4 of the vehicle 2 leaving the parking lot. And these information is received, the entrance time corresponding to this vehicle 2 is searched, and the parking time corresponding to this vehicle 2 is calculated. And while calculating a parking lot charge based on this parking time, the exit gate 10 is opened and the leaving of the vehicle 2 from the parking lot is permitted. Note that the calculated parking fee is deducted from a predetermined account for each vehicle 2.
[0040]
Since data communication from the mobile phone 4 to the settlement service center device 7 is performed by wide area communication, the settlement service center device 7 does not need to be close to the parking lot. Therefore, it is possible to arrange a remote lower letter from the parking lot and also use a plurality of parking lots for settlement.
[0041]
Next, the operation of the parking fee accounting system according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to the data flowchart shown in FIG. 5 and the flowchart shown in FIG.
[0042]
When the vehicle 2 tries to enter the parking lot, it is detected by any one of a camera (not shown), a VPD, a laser VPD, a footboard, a loop coil, and the like provided near the entrance gate 9. The license plate of the vehicle 2 is recognized by any one of a camera (not shown) installed near the entrance gate 9 and an electronic license plate (vehicle radio tag) reader. Based on this recognition information, the entrance road side device 5 creates the parking lot entrance information a in which the vehicle number, the current time, the address of the settlement service center device 7 and the like are recorded. The created parking lot entrance information a is encrypted and transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 3 of the vehicle 2 by narrow area communication. (S1).
[0043]
The transmitted parking lot entrance information a is received by the narrow area receiver 12 of the vehicle-mounted device 3 and transferred to the CPU 13. Then, the CPU 13 determines whether to reject or accept the parking lot entrance information a based on the parking lot entrance information a. The case of refusal is, for example, when the use of the parking lot is stopped, or when there is a contradiction in the contents of the parking lot entrance information a (a different vehicle number is recorded or a different time is recorded. Etc.). When accepting the parking lot entrance information a, the parking lot entrance information a is stored in the memory 14, and the payment service center device specified by the parking lot entrance information a by the I / F 15 Autodial to 7 address (phone number). When the mobile phone 4 automatically dials the settlement service center device 7, the parking lot entrance information a and the vehicle identification information c of this vehicle are transmitted to the settlement service center device 7 using wide area communication (S2). .
[0044]
The parking lot entrance information a and the vehicle identification information c transmitted from the mobile phone 4 of the vehicle 2 are received by the settlement service center device 7. The settlement service center device 7 records the entry time corresponding to the vehicle 2 based on these pieces of information, and performs an entry registration process for the vehicle 2 in the parking lot. When the entrance registration process is completed, the entrance gate 9 is opened by the control from the settlement service center device 7, and the vehicle 2 can enter the parking lot (S3).
[0045]
When the vehicle 2 that has finished parking moves to the exit gate 10 to leave the parking lot, it is detected by any one of a camera, a VPD, a laser VPD, a tread board, a loop coil, and the like (not shown). Further, the license plate of the vehicle 2 is recognized by a camera (not shown) installed near the exit gate 10, an electronic license plate (vehicle radio tag) reader, or the like. In the exit roadside device 6, the parking lot exit information b in which the vehicle number, the current time, etc. are recorded is created based on this recognition information. The created parking lot exit information b is encrypted and transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 3 of the vehicle 2 by narrow area communication (S4).
[0046]
The transmitted parking lot exit information b is received by the narrow area receiver 12 of the vehicle-mounted device 3 and transferred to the CPU 13. Further, this parking lot exit information b is transferred to the memory 14 and stored therein, and further, the payment service center device 7 according to the address (telephone number) stored in the memory 14 when the mobile phone 4 enters by the I / F 15. Is automatically dialed. When the mobile phone 4 automatically dials the settlement service center device 7, the parking lot exit information b and the vehicle identification information c of this vehicle are transmitted to the settlement service center device 7 using wide area communication (S5). .
[0047]
The parking lot exit information b and the vehicle identification information c transmitted from the mobile phone 4 of the vehicle 2 are received by the settlement service center device 7. Then, the settlement service center device 7 searches for the entry time corresponding to the vehicle 2 based on these information and the result of the entry registration process performed at the time of entry, and calculates the parking time of the vehicle 2. Based on this parking time, a parking fee is calculated (S6), and the exit gate 10 is opened (S7). The parking fee is withdrawn from a predetermined account for each vehicle 2.
[0048]
It is also possible for the settlement service center device 7 to transmit the parking fee to the mobile phone 4 and receive the parking fee at the mobile phone 4. In addition, the driver can voluntarily access the settlement service center device 7 and check the parking fee.
[0049]
As described above, in the parking lot fee billing system according to the present embodiment, the parking lot usage fee can be automatically calculated and withdrawn from a predetermined account by the above-described operation. This eliminates the procedure for toll collection when entering and leaving the parking lot, which not only reduces the burden on the driver, but also allows the vehicle to pass smoothly even at the entrance and exit of the parking lot. Can contribute to alleviating parking congestion.
[0050]
Moreover, since the parking ticket used conventionally becomes unnecessary, not only the cost which concerns on the ticketing of a parking ticket can be reduced, but it is relieved from the worry which loses a parking ticket.
[0051]
Furthermore, communication from the entrance roadside device 5 to the vehicle-mounted device 3 and communication from the exit roadside device 6 to the vehicle-mounted device 3 are only downlinks and can be limited to narrow area communication. On the other hand, communication with the settlement service center device 7 requiring wide area communication can be performed by the mobile phone 4. For this reason, it is not necessary for the vehicle-mounted device 3 to perform wide area communication, the amount of wide area communication traffic can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, this cost reduction makes it possible to further increase the penetration rate of the parking fee charging system according to the present embodiment.
[0052]
In addition, it is also possible to improve security by bidirectionally communicating with the exit roadside device 6 and the vehicle-mounted device 3 and performing mutual authentication.
[0053]
(Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0054]
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the vehicle-mounted device 3 and the mobile phone 4 applied to the parking fee accounting system according to the present embodiment.
[0055]
As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile phone 4 applied to the parking fee accounting system according to the present embodiment includes a transceiver 19, a CPU 20, and an IC card 21. The configuration of the cellular phone 4 is different only in that the IC card 21 is applied to the cellular phone 4 in the configuration of the parking fee accounting system according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the configuration of the vehicle-mounted device 3 is different only in that a narrow-band transmitter / receiver 17 is provided instead of the narrow-band receiver 12 in the vehicle-mounted device 3 shown in FIG. Therefore, here, only different configurations will be described with reference to FIG. 7, description on the same part will be omitted, and redundant description will be avoided.
[0056]
The narrow area transmitter / receiver 17 of the vehicle-mounted device 3 performs data transmission / reception with the inlet roadside apparatus 5 and the outlet roadside apparatus 6 by narrowband communication.
[0057]
The transmitter / receiver 19 of the cellular phone 4 performs transmission / reception of data in addition to performing a normal call. When data transmission / reception is performed, it is performed in cooperation with the CPU 20, and when data is received from the outside, the received data is output to the CPU 20. On the other hand, when data is transmitted to the outside, the data is received from the CPU 20 and the received data is transmitted to the outside.
[0058]
The CPU 20 writes data to the IC card 21 and reads data written to the IC card 21 based on the data received by the transceiver 19. When the transmitter / receiver 19 transmits data, the necessary data is passed to the transmitter / receiver 19.
[0059]
The IC card 21 is a data-writable storage medium and is configured to be detachable from the mobile phone 4. In this IC card 21, the frequency corresponding to the fee is written. And when paying the parking lot fee, the account is settled by reducing the frequency corresponding to the parking lot fee. Such an IC card 21 can be purchased at a predetermined facility such as a gas station or a parking area by paying a fee, in which the frequency corresponding to the fee is written. In addition, it is possible to pay a fee at a predetermined facility and add the frequency corresponding to the fee.
[0060]
The data flow diagram shown in FIG. 8 and the operation when the auto dial request is made from the I / F 15 to the mobile phone 4 provided with the transceiver 19, the CPU 20, and the IC card 21 in this way, and FIG. It demonstrates using the flowchart shown in FIG.
[0061]
When the vehicle 2 tries to enter the parking lot, it is detected by any one of a camera (not shown), a VPD, a laser VPD, a footboard, a loop coil, and the like provided near the entrance gate 9. The license plate of the vehicle 2 is recognized by any one of a camera (not shown) installed near the entrance gate 9 and an electronic license plate (vehicle radio tag) reader. In the entrance roadside apparatus 5, the parking lot entrance information a in which the vehicle number, the current time, etc. are recorded is created based on this recognition information. The created parking lot entrance information a is encrypted and transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 3 of the vehicle 2 by narrow area communication. (S11).
[0062]
The transmitted parking lot entrance information a is received by the narrow area transmitter / receiver 17 of the vehicle-mounted device 3 and transferred to the CPU 13. Then, the CPU 13 determines whether to reject or accept the parking lot entrance information a based on the parking lot entrance information a. The case of refusal is, for example, when the use of the parking lot is stopped, or when there is a contradiction in the contents of the parking lot entrance information a (a different vehicle number is recorded or a different time is recorded. Etc.). When the parking lot entry information a is accepted, the parking lot entry information a is stored in the memory 14. Further, based on the instruction, the parking area entrance information a and the vehicle identification information c of this vehicle are transmitted from the narrow area transmitter / receiver 17 to the entrance roadside apparatus 5 using the narrow area communication based on the instruction (S12). ).
[0063]
The parking lot entrance information a and the vehicle identification information c transmitted from the narrow area transmitter / receiver 17 of the vehicle-mounted device 3 are received by the entrance roadside device 5. Further, the parking lot entrance information a and the vehicle identification information c are transferred from the entrance roadside device 5 to the settlement service center device 7 (S13).
[0064]
The settlement service center device 7 records the entry time corresponding to the vehicle 2 based on the transferred information, and the entrance registration process for the vehicle 2 in the parking lot is performed. When the entrance registration process is completed, the entrance gate 9 is opened by the control from the settlement service center device 7, and the vehicle 2 can enter the parking lot (S14).
[0065]
Further, the fact that the entrance registration process is completed is transmitted from the settlement service center device 7 to the mobile phone 4 of the vehicle 2 by wide area communication (S15).
[0066]
When the vehicle 2 that has finished parking moves to the exit gate 10 to leave the parking lot, it is detected by any one of a camera, a VPD, a laser VPD, a tread board, a loop coil, and the like (not shown). Further, the license plate of the vehicle 2 is recognized by a camera (not shown) installed near the exit gate 10, an electronic license plate (vehicle radio tag) reader, or the like. Based on this recognition information, the exit road side device 6 creates parking lot exit information b in which the vehicle number, the current time, the address (telephone number) to the settlement service center device 7 and the like are recorded. The created parking lot exit information b is encrypted and transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 3 of the vehicle 2 by narrow area communication. (S16).
[0067]
The transmitted parking lot exit information b is received by the narrow area transmitter / receiver 17 of the vehicle-mounted device 3 and transferred to the CPU 13. Further, the parking lot exit information b is transferred to and stored in the memory 14, and the mobile phone 4 is automatically dialed by the I / F 15 to the settlement service center device 7 according to the address (phone number). When the mobile phone 4 auto-dials to the settlement service center device 7, the parking lot exit information b and the vehicle identification information c of this vehicle are transmitted to the settlement service center device 7 using wide area communication (S17). .
[0068]
The parking lot exit information b and the vehicle identification information c transmitted from the mobile phone 4 of the vehicle 2 are received by the settlement service center device 7. Then, the settlement service center device 7 searches for the entry time corresponding to the vehicle 2 based on these information and the result of the entry registration process performed at the time of entry, and calculates the parking time of the vehicle 2. Then, a parking fee is calculated based on the parking time (S18).
[0069]
Then, the parking fee information d is transmitted from the settlement service center device 7 to the mobile phone 4. The transmitted parking fee information d is received by the transceiver 19 of the mobile phone 4 and transferred to the CPU 20. Then, the CPU 20 subtracts the frequency corresponding to the parking fee from the frequency of the IC card 21 (S19). Further, the exit service side device 6 is controlled by the settlement service center device 7, and the exit gate 10 is opened (S20).
[0070]
If the remaining frequency of the IC card 21 is small and the parking fee cannot be collected, the parking fee is deducted from a predetermined account as described in the first embodiment.
[0071]
As described above, since the parking fee billing system according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, the effects obtained in the first embodiment can be obtained by using the IC card 21. Can also be played in the same way.
[0072]
As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, this invention is not limited to this structure. Within the scope of the invented technical idea of the scope of claims, a person skilled in the art can conceive of various changes and modifications, and the technical scope of the present invention also relates to these changes and modifications. It is understood that it belongs to.
[0073]
For example, the present invention is not limited to the parking fee billing system described in the above embodiments, but also receives goods at drive-through and pays for the fee, pays the fee at the gas station, pays the fee at the car wash, etc. It can be applied to payment of a fee for a service provided to a vehicle.
[0074]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, charging is performed by automatically transmitting necessary information from the mobile phone to the settlement side using the mobile phone and the vehicle-mounted device having the auto dial function of the mobile phone. Processing can be performed.
[0075]
As described above, it is possible to realize a parking lot fee billing system capable of reducing the burden on the driver accompanying the fee collection of the parking lot while reducing the cost of the vehicle-mounted device.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration example of a parking fee billing system according to a first embodiment.
[Fig. 2] Functional block diagram of OBE
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a connection method between an in-vehicle device and a mobile phone.
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration example in which a board having a mobile phone function is built in an in-vehicle device.
FIG. 5 is a data flow diagram showing the operation of the parking fee accounting system according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the parking fee billing system according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of an in-vehicle device and a mobile phone applied to the parking fee accounting system according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a data flow diagram showing the operation of the parking fee billing system according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the parking fee billing system according to the second embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
a ... Parking entrance information
b… Parking exit information
c: Vehicle identification information
d… Parking fee information
2 ... Vehicle
3… Onboard equipment
4 ... Mobile phone
5 ... Entrance roadside equipment
6 ... Exit roadside device
7. Payment service center device
9 ... Entrance gate
10 ... Exit gate
12 ... Narrow band receiver
13, 20 ... CPU
14 ... Memory
15 ... Interface
16 ... Board
17 ... Narrow area transceiver
19 ... Transceiver
21 ... IC card

Claims (6)

Detecting a vehicle entering the parking lot, provided on the entrance side of the parking lot, and transmitting to the detected vehicle at least a current time and a parking lot settlement side address recorded parking lot entry information An entrance roadside device to
An exit roadside device that is provided on the exit side of the parking lot, detects a vehicle leaving the parking lot, and transmits parking lot exit information in which at least the current time is recorded toward the detected vehicle;
When receiving the parking lot entrance information transmitted from the entrance roadside device and the parking lot exit information sent from the exit roadside device provided in the vehicle and receiving the parking lot entrance information, this reception is received. When the parking lot exit information is received, the parking lot exit information is transmitted to the address when the parking lot exit information is received. Onboard device that outputs exit instruction information,
Based on the entry instruction information output from the onboard device, the vehicle identification information of the vehicle and the parking lot entry information are transmitted to the address, and on the basis of the exit instruction information output from the onboard device, the vehicle A mobile phone that transmits vehicle identification information and the parking lot exit information to the address;
An admission registration processing device that receives vehicle identification information and parking lot admission information transmitted from the mobile phone, and performs admission registration processing for the vehicle into the parking lot based on the received vehicle identification information and parking lot admission information; ,
This vehicle receives vehicle identification information and parking lot exit information transmitted from the mobile phone, and this vehicle is based on the received vehicle identification information and parking lot exit information, and an entrance registration processing result made by the entrance registration processing device. A parking fee billing system comprising: a billing processing device that performs billing processing of a parking lot fee to the vehicle. In the parking fee billing system according to claim 1,
The billing processing apparatus further comprises a parking fee billing system that deducts the parking fee from an account predetermined for each vehicle based on a billing processing result. In the parking fee billing system according to claim 1 or 2,
The charging processing device transmits the charging processing result to the mobile phone of the transmission source,
The parking fee accounting system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile phone receives the accounting processing result transmitted from the accounting processor and displays or outputs the result. A parking fee billing system comprising an in-vehicle device and a mobile phone provided in a vehicle,
The in-vehicle device is
Parking lot entrance information recorded at least the current time and the parking fee settlement side address transmitted from the entrance roadside device provided on the entrance side of the parking lot, and the exit provided on the exit side of the parking lot Receiving means for receiving at least the parking lot exit information in which the current time is recorded, transmitted from the roadside device;
When the parking unit entrance information is received by the receiving unit, the parking unit entrance information is transmitted to the address recorded in the received parking lot entrance information, and the reception instruction information is output. When the parking lot exit information is received by means, the instruction means for outputting the exit instruction information so as to transmit the parking lot exit information to the address,
The mobile phone, based on the entry instruction information output from the instruction means, the vehicle identification information and the parking lot entry information to the address, and the address based on the exit instruction information output from the instruction means. The vehicle identification information and the parking lot exit information are transmitted to the billing processing side, and the result of the billing processing performed on the billing processing side is received. In the parking fee billing system according to claim 4,
The parking fee billing system, wherein the mobile phone displays or outputs the received billing processing result. In the parking fee billing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A parking fee billing system, wherein the vehicle-mounted device is used for communication in a narrower area than the mobile phone.

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