JP3615542B2 - Information input / output device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention generally relates to an information input / output device, and more particularly to an information input / output device capable of non-contact communication with a non-contact information medium incorporating an IC module capable of recording data. “Non-contact information medium with built-in IC module” refers to a medium that includes an IC module including an IC chip as an information recording medium and communicates with an external device including an information input / output device in a non-contact manner. For example, the wavelength of radio waves and the communication distance are not limited.

  A typical non-contact information medium incorporating an IC chip or IC module is, for example, a non-contact IC card that communicates with an external device using electromagnetic waves or microwaves. In the present specification, “IC card” includes smart cards, intelligent cards, chip-in cards, microcircuit (microcomputer) cards, memory cards, super cards, multi-function cards, combination cards, and the like. Further, the shape of the non-contact information medium incorporating the IC chip is not limited to the card. Therefore, it also includes so-called IC tags. Here, the “IC tag” includes all information recording media having the same function as an IC card, but having a postage stamp size or smaller, a coin size or the like.

  The information input / output device of the present invention is suitable as a reader / writer used for a contactless non-contact information medium using electromagnetic induction, which has a relatively short communication distance of, for example, 0 to several millimeters. However, the communication partner of the information input / output device is not necessarily limited to the non-contact information medium provided with the IC, and may be provided with at least an antenna capable of communicating with the reader / writer. For example, the communication partner of the reader / writer may be a booster that includes a coil and a capacitor and extends the communication distance of the non-contact IC card.

  The reader / writer can be classified into a contact type and a non-contact type according to a communication method with a non-contact information medium such as an IC card or an IC tag. Of these, the non-contact type has no contact with the IC card, so there is no contact failure, the IC card can be used several centimeters to several tens of centimeters away from the reader / writer, and is resistant to dirt, rain, static electricity, etc. There is a feature, and the demand for non-contact information media is expected to increase further in the future.

  The non-contact IC card obtains operating power from electromagnetic waves received from the reader / writer by electromagnetic induction and exchanges data with the reader / writer. The non-contact IC card has an antenna (for example, an antenna coil) and an IC chip as separate and independent members. The antenna transmits and receives radio waves to and from the reader / writer. The IC chip includes a nonvolatile memory and is electrically connected to the antenna. The mounting of this type of non-contact IC card is accompanied by technical difficulties in electrically connecting the terminals of a minute IC chip and an antenna, and the connection point causes disconnection due to stress applied to the flexible card. Cheap. Further, since a substrate is required to hold the IC chip and the antenna, the cost of the IC card is increased. Furthermore, the inspection of the electrical connection and the operation check of the antenna and IC chip can be performed only after the IC chip and the antenna are mounted on the card and connected to each other, so that the manufacturing efficiency is poor.

  Therefore, in recent years, a coil-on IC chip in which an antenna coil is built into an IC chip (on-chip) has been proposed in order to reduce the size and increase the number of components. The coil-on IC chip has an advantage that the antenna coil and the IC chip are electrically connected at the wafer level, so that the above-described mounting problems are few. In addition, the coil-on IC chip can be reduced in size of the non-contact information medium and processed into various shapes. In particular, in the future, it is expected that the reader / writer will function as a function expansion device for a personal computer that is not limited to a conventional credit card function. It is considered that there are many cases of processing into a wide variety of shapes in pursuit of performance, maintainability, aesthetics, and user preferences.

Some of these techniques have been conventionally proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
JP-A-8-129630 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-37686

  However, a conventional reader / writer cannot perform sufficient data communication with a contactless non-contact information medium having a short communication distance of several millimeters (for example, a non-contact information medium incorporating the above-described coil-on IC chip). Had. The reader / writer communicates with a contactless information medium having a relatively long communication distance of several centimeters to several tens of centimeters. It needs to be accurately positioned on the order of millimeters. For this reason, the current situation is that the practical application of the coil-on IC chip has not progressed due to the difficulty of positioning.

  Further, the conventional reader / writer has a problem that the degree of freedom is small with respect to the shape of the contact-type non-contact information medium. Conventional contactless information media with a relatively long communication distance communicate with the reader / writer at a distance, so the shape of the contactless information media is not a problem, but contactless contactless information media can generally be reduced in size. Therefore, it can have various shapes. However, depending on the shape (for example, coin type), positioning and adhesion to the reader / writer become more difficult. Of course, the conventional reader / writer cannot cope with a plurality of types of contact-type non-contact information media having different shapes.

  Accordingly, an exemplary general object of the present invention is to provide a new and useful information input / output device that solves such a conventional problem.

  More specifically, the present invention provides an information input / output device capable of communicating with a contact-type non-contact information medium reliably, preferably with a predetermined degree of freedom with respect to the shape of the medium. For exemplary purposes.

  In order to achieve such an object, an information input / output device as an exemplary aspect of the present invention has an antenna unit for exchanging information with a non-contact information medium in a main body, and communicates with a predetermined position inside each. Can exchange information with a plurality of different types of non-contact information media having a built-in antenna, and the antenna unit faces the built-in position of the communication antenna in each type of non-contact information medium. Means for selectively restricting the position of the non-contact information medium according to the type of the non-contact information medium is provided. Such an information input / output device can communicate with a plurality of types of non-contact information media having different shapes by the position regulating means. In particular, the information input / output device can reliably communicate with a non-contact information medium configured as a contact type.

  According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, an information input / output device includes a connection portion that engages with the curved surface of a non-contact information medium having a curved shape and positions the non-contact information medium, and the non-contact information medium. And an antenna unit capable of wireless communication. Such an information input / output device can wirelessly communicate with a non-contact information medium having a curved surface shape such as a coin shape, and the connection portion has a function of positioning the non-contact information medium and is configured as a contact type. Communication with a contact information medium can be ensured.

  According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, a non-contact information medium includes a first antenna unit, a first IC chip connected to the first antenna unit, a second antenna unit, and the first antenna unit. And a second IC chip connected to one antenna portion. Such a non-contact information medium can achieve multiple functions (for example, by storing and / or processing different types of data) by the first and second IC chips.

  Other objects and further features of the present invention will be made clear by the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  According to the information input / output device as an exemplary aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably communicate with a contact-type non-contact information medium, and to improve the reliability of data communication. Further, the non-contact information medium as an exemplary aspect of the present invention can achieve different functions by storing different types of data.

  Hereinafter, a reader / writer 100 as an exemplary aspect of an information input / output device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in each figure of an accompanying drawing, the member which attached | subjected the same reference number represents the same member, and duplication description is abbreviate | omitted. The reader / writer 100 is connected to a notebook personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a “notebook personal computer”) 300 which is an example of an electronic device, and includes a non-contact IC card 202 and a coin-type non-contact IC tag 204 (hereinafter referred to as “ The non-contact information medium 200 "can be used for communication with both. Therefore, in this embodiment, the reader / writer 100 functions as an example of a function expansion device of the notebook personal computer 300. Here, FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a communication system 1 including a reader / writer 100, a non-contact information medium 200, and a notebook personal computer 300.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reader / writer 100 includes a housing 10, storage units 40 and 50, lamps 62 and 64, a switch 72, a rubber pad 80, and a cord 98. The housing 10 is made of, for example, plastic, and is composed of a front cover 20 and a back cover 30 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and has four rubber pads 80 exemplarily on the bottom at each corner. Here, FIG. 2 is a front view of the reader / writer 100. FIG. 3 is a side view of the reader / writer 100. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the reader / writer 100. FIG. 5 is a back view of the back cover 30 of the reader / writer 100.

  Alternatively, the housing 10 may be configured integrally with the keyboard of the notebook personal computer 300 or may be configured as an expansion unit. Further, it may be configured integrally with the main body or accessory parts (for example, a TV remote controller) of other electronic devices (PDA, handheld personal computer, wearable computer, TV, mobile phone, game machine, etc.) different from the present embodiment. Good.

  The front cover 20 and the back cover 30 are connected by screws or other connecting members. As shown in FIG. 2, the front cover 20 includes storage units 40 and 50, lamps 62 and 64, and a switch 72.

  The storage unit 40 partially engages with the non-contact IC card 202 and partially stores it. Thereby, the storage unit 40 positions the non-contact IC card 202 at a predetermined position where the antenna unit 120 of the reader / writer 100 described later can communicate with the IC chip 210 of the non-contact IC card 202. Similarly, the storage unit 50 partially engages with the non-contact IC tag 204 and partially stores it. Thereby, the storage unit 50 positions the non-contact IC tag 204 at a predetermined position where the antenna unit 120 of the reader / writer 100 described later can communicate with the IC chip 210 of the non-contact IC tag 204.

  As will be described later, the thickness of the non-contact IC card 202 (0.76 mm in this embodiment) is smaller than the thickness of the non-contact IC tag 204 (1.5 mm in this embodiment). The area (size) of the front surface (54 mm × 85.6 mm in this embodiment) is larger than the area (size) of the front surface of the non-contact IC tag 204 (15 mm × 15 mm × π in this embodiment).

  FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the card 202 is stored in the storage unit 40 and a state in which the tag 204 is stored in the storage unit 50. The communication unit 110 of the reader / writer 100 can communicate with the coil-on IC chip 250 of the non-contact information medium 200 using the antenna 142. 1 and 16, normally, the card 202 and the tag 204 are not inserted into the storage units 40 and 50 at the same time, but FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reader / writer 100a in which the storage units 40a and 50a are separated from each other. Is shown. In FIG. 17, the communication unit 110 can communicate with two types of non-contact information media 202 and 204 simultaneously. For example, electronic money can be stored in the non-contact IC card 202, and the address of a homepage for accessing the Internet site can be stored in the non-contact IC tag 204 so that electronic commerce can be efficiently performed.

  As shown by a dotted line in FIG. 2, the outline 42 of the storage unit 40 has a substantially rectangular shape corresponding to the card shape, and the outline 52 of the storage unit 50 has a substantially U shape corresponding to the coin shape. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a storage unit 50 is formed on the front surface of the storage unit 40, and the thickness of the storage unit 40 is smaller than the thickness of the storage unit 50. A one-dot chain line in FIG. 2 shows a state where the non-contact IC tag 204 is inserted. However, as shown in FIG. 18, the storage unit 40 may be configured from the U-shaped frame 46 to allow the storage of the card 202, and the storage unit 50 may be configured from the V-shaped frame 56 to permit the storage of the tag 204. Good. Here, FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective plan view of a modification of the storage units 40 and 50 shown in FIG.

  The storage portions 40 and 50 have a partially uneven surface 44. The uneven surface 44 facilitates smooth attachment / detachment of the non-contact IC card 202 and the tag 204 to the reader / writer 202.

  Lamps 62 and 64 (hereinafter collectively referred to as “lamp 60”) are provided to indicate the state of the reader / writer 100. Alternatively, the reader / writer 100 may have a liquid crystal panel (not shown) or the like to display data of the non-contact IC card 202 and the tag 204. The lamp 62 displays whether the reader / writer 100 is in communication with the non-contact IC card 202 and the tag 204, and also displays whether an operation error has occurred. The lamp 62 can display the communication operation and the operation error separately. For example, the lamp 62 is lit during a communication operation and blinks when an operation error occurs, or a different lighting color is used during a communication operation and when an operation error occurs. Alternatively, the lamp 62 may be divided into two lamps capable of displaying each of a communication operation and an operation error. The lamp 64 is turned on when power is supplied to the reader / writer 100, and is turned off when the power is turned off. The lamp 64 may use a different color and lighting method from the lamp 62. Instead of the lamp 60, a liquid crystal panel, a speaker, or the like can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the switch 72 forms a pop-up mechanism 70 (not shown) in cooperation with the spring 74, the holding plate 76, and the release device 78. The switch 72 engages with the non-contact IC card 202 and the tag 204 inserted into the storage units 40 and 50, and descends against the elastic force of the spring 74 fixed to the front cover 20 via the press plate 76, It moves to the broken line part shown in FIG. 4, and the protrusion 79 of the cancellation | release apparatus 78 is pressed. As a result, the reader / writer 100 can detect the insertion of the non-contact IC card 202 or the tag 204. After the data communication, the protrusion 79 of the release device 78 pops out to return the switch 72 to the original position. At the same time, the switch 72 is lifted by the spring 74 to cause the contactless IC card 202 or the tag 204 to protrude for convenience of removal.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, a notch 47 is formed in the holding plate 48 that supports the non-contact IC tag 204 (the non-contact IC card 202 is the same and is not shown). Then, a finger may be inserted into the notch 47 and the non-contact IC tag 204 may be manually attached to and detached from the storage unit 40b. Here, FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective plan view of a storage unit 40b as a modification of the storage unit 40. FIG. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the storage portion 40b.

  The code 98 is a USB code in this embodiment, but may be an RS232C or other code. Of course, it goes without saying that the cord 98 (and the connector) change in accordance with the electronic device used or its attached device.

  The reader / writer 100 includes a communication unit 110 as illustrated in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the communication unit 110, and FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a more specific configuration of the communication unit 110. As shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the communication unit 110 includes a control interface unit 120 and an antenna unit 140, and both are connected by a cable 130. Here, the communication unit 110 transmits and receives the radio wave W having the carrier frequency fc to and from the contactless information medium 200, and communicates with the contactless information medium 200 using wireless communication. The radio wave W can use a carrier frequency fc (eg, 13.56 MHz) in an arbitrary frequency band. The communication unit 110 is connected to the notebook computer 300 via the control interface unit 120. However, as described above, the communication unit 110 may be connected to an electronic device other than the notebook computer 300 (such as a desktop computer or a PDA). .

  The control interface unit 120 includes a transmission circuit (modulation circuit) 122, a reception circuit (demodulation circuit) 124, and a controller 126. The transmission circuit 122 modulates data from the notebook personal computer 300 using the carrier frequency fc, thereby converting the data into a transmission signal and transmitting the transmission signal to the antenna unit 140. As the modulation method, a modulation method available in the industry can be used.

  The receiving circuit 124 converts the signal received from the non-contact information medium 200 through the antenna unit 140 into a baseband signal, obtains data, and transmits the data to the notebook personal computer 300. In the actual circuit, the transmission circuit 122 and the reception circuit 124 are connected to a plurality of drive circuits 150 and 152 as shown in FIG. 7, and are driven by these drive circuits. A person skilled in the art can easily understand and implement the operations and configurations of the transmission circuit 122, the reception circuit 124, and the drive circuits 150 and 152, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted here.

  Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, a non-contact IC card 202 exemplarily embodied as an ID card will be described. Here, FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the non-contact IC card 202. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the non-contact IC card 202.

  The non-contact IC card 202 includes personal identification information 212 and the like (however, “individual” is not limited to humans and widely includes animals and plants, buildings, products, etc.) and invisible information (for example, invisible barcode 220). It has various multipurpose uses. These areas include finance (cash cards, credit cards, electronic money management media, farm banking, home banking, etc.) distribution (shopping cards, prepaid cards, point cards, gift certificates, etc.), various membership cards (hotels, airlines, etc.) Companies, golf courses, restaurants, etc.), medical (examination tickets, health insurance cards, blood donation cards, health cards, medical cards that store health information, etc.), transportation (stored fair (SF) cards, coupon tickets, licenses, regular Tickets, air tickets, expressway cards, parking cards, passports, etc., insurance (such as insurance policies), securities (such as securities), education (such as student ID cards, grade cards), various membership cards, companies (employee cards and storage) ID card such as entry / exit permission card to room), administration (seal certificate, tax card, resident card, etc.) etc. are included.

  Referring to FIG. 8, the non-contact IC card 202 includes a base pattern 211, a face photograph 212, card issuer information 214, a card issuer logo mark 216, an ID number 218, an invisible barcode 220, A coil-on IC chip 250 is illustratively shown. The non-contact IC card 202 has a so-called ISO (International Organization for Standardization) size (length 54 mm, width 85.6 mm, thickness 0.76 mm) having the same dimensions as a credit card. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can have any shape (for example, a pendant shape, a coin shape, a key shape, a tag shape, or the like) according to the application. Further, the components 211 to 218 shown in FIG. 8 may be monochrome or color.

  The base pattern 211 is configured as a desired pattern such as a photograph, a painting, or an animation or a non-pattern. The face photograph 212 and the ID number 218 (membership number, credit card number, etc.) are not necessarily essential components of the ID card 210. The card issuer information 214 includes, for example, a hotel name, an airline life, a credit card company name, a school name, and the like, and the card issuer logo mark 216 displays a logo mark of an airline company. The card issuer information 214 includes the card level (gold member, platinum member, etc.), if necessary, and also includes partner companies (for example, partner credit companies, partner airlines, partner hotel affiliates, etc.). May be. In addition, if necessary, the non-contact IC card 202 can include information such as a card validity period and other marks (hologram, sign panel, stamp, hot stamp, image print, etc.). Although the information medium of the present invention is not intended to exclude embossing, the ID number 218 of this embodiment is formed by printing instead of embossing.

  The invisible barcode 220 is printed with a phosphor in this embodiment, and is usually assigned a serial number or a unique number different from sheet to sheet. If necessary, the invisible barcode 220 may be replaced with invisible information such as marks, characters, and symbols other than the barcode. When energy is given by light or electrons, the phosphor enters an excited state and emits energy as light when returning to the ground state. The phosphor of the present invention can use any of ultraviolet, infrared and visible light in excitation and emission, but in this embodiment, an infrared type in which both excitation and emission are invisible to human eyes is used. doing.

  When the wavelength is long like infrared rays, it is easy to transmit through printed matter or film. Therefore, even if printing is performed on the invisible barcode 220, the light emission intensity hardly decreases. However, when an infrared absorbing printed material such as carbon is arranged on the invisible barcode 220, it is preferable to arrange a printed material that does not absorb infrared rays in order to absorb infrared rays.

  Next, the principle of reading the invisible barcode 220 will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the principle of reading the invisible barcode 220. FIG. 11 is a chart showing an example of the read invisible barcode 220 signal. As shown in FIG. 10, the invisible barcode 220 can be detected by a light source 502 such as an LED and a detector 504 such as a photodiode. When the invisible bar code 220 is irradiated with the excitation light from the light source 502, the phosphor part emits light, but only the reflected light returns from the part without the phosphor. The reflected light is cut by an optical filter 505 provided on the front surface of the detector 504 to read only the fluorescence. When the invisible barcode 220 is run in the direction of the arrow, a signal corresponding to the barcode is obtained. The analog output signal detected by the detector 504 is converted into a digital output signal by an A / D converter (not shown) connected to the detector 504. As a result, the barcode information is read.

  The invisible bar code 220 facilitates management of the non-contact IC card 202. Such management includes, for example, printing or punching, issuance, management of the card 202 sent to the customer, failure and suspension of use in the card 202, management of reissuance, and when the card 202 is a magnetic card or an IC card. Includes collation management of print contents during magnetic encoding or IC encoding. Further, since the invisible barcode 220 cannot be distinguished from the outside from the outside, the aesthetic appearance of the base pattern 211 is not impaired. Further, since the presence of the barcode cannot be visually checked, the barcode information is not easily leaked to the outside, and the security of the card 202 is improved.

  Next, an exemplary structure of the card 202 will be described with reference to FIG. The non-contact IC card 202 has a base material 230, print layers 232 and 234, and protective layers 236 and 238. The base material 230 is composed of, for example, a vinyl chloride sheet, a plastic, or a polyester sheet. The substrate 230 may further include a display, a keyboard, and the like (not shown) to achieve further multi-functionality. The base material 230 includes a coil-on IC chip 250. In that case, the IC chip 250 can store information regarding the invisible barcode 220.

  The print layer 232 has the components 211 to 220 shown in FIG. Optionally, the base pattern 211 and the other components 212 to 220 may be formed as separate print layers. Therefore, in the print layer 232, the ID information and the invisible barcode 220 are formed on the same print layer. Conventionally, since the ID information and the invisible barcode 220 are formed in separate print layers, there is a possibility that, for example, the print layer including the face photograph 212 may be replaced by peeling off the upper layer. However, the printed layer 232 of the present invention solves this problem and improves the security of the card 202.

  Although the printing layer 234 is selectively provided, for example, it is printed on the back surface of the substrate 230 as a magnetic stripe or the like. Information regarding the invisible barcode 220 can be stored in the magnetic stripe. Here, the “information regarding the invisible barcode 220” includes barcode information (for example, an ID code) and information corresponding to the barcode (for example, address, name, age, date of birth, physical characteristics, etc.) It is a concept that includes

  The print layers 232 and 234 are formed of toner, ink, or other developer. The toner may be one component or two components (including carrier) regardless of whether it is magnetic or non-magnetic. The ink can include a solvent, a colorant, an oxide, a binder, a wetting agent, another component together with or instead of this. The ink for printing ID information and the ink for printing invisible barcode 220 are different in terms of the presence or absence of a colorant and other compositions. For the protective layers 236 and 238, for example, a vinyl chloride overfilm or a polyester overfilm is used.

  The coil-on IC chip 250 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 8, the coil-on IC chip 250 is equidistant from the top and bottom surfaces and 15 mm from the right side surface. As shown in FIG. 12, the coil-on IC chip 250 is formed by plating on a base material 251 serving as a support, an IC module 260 that is a semiconductor chip attached on the base material 251, and the surface of the IC module 260. And an on-chip coil 252. The IC module 260 and the on-chip coil 252 are electrically connected by a terminal 254. Here, FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective plan view of the coil-on IC chip 250.

  Conceptually, the coil-on IC chip 250 includes an antenna coil 252 and an IC module 260 as shown in FIG. Here, FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the coil-on IC chip 250. The coil 252 can wirelessly communicate with the reader / writer 100.

The resonance capacitor 256 has a capacitance C, and is used to form a resonance circuit that resonates with the carrier frequency fc of the transmission / reception radio wave in cooperation with the inductance L of the coil pattern 252. Since the resonance frequency _{f r} becomes _{f r = (1 / 2π)} (LC) -1/2, which can supply a large resonance current to the coil 252 and the capacitor 256 when brought into coincident to the carrier frequency _{f c,} Such a resonance current can be supplied to the IC module 260. The capacitor 256 may be formed on the same plane (that is, in a single layer) with respect to the IC module 260 or may be formed in multiple layers. For example, as shown in FIG. 24, a coil 253 and a capacitor 256 for extending the communication distance of the coil-on IC chip 250 may be connected to the terminal 254. Here, FIG. 24 is a schematic plan view of the coil-on IC chip 250 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 14 is a more detailed block diagram of each part of the IC module 260. The IC module 260 includes a power supply circuit 262, a reset signal generation circuit 263, a transmission / reception circuit 264 (ie, 264a to 264d), a logic control circuit 266, a timing circuit (TIM) 267, and a memory 268. Yes. The IC module 260 can communicate with the reader / writer 100 via the coil 252.

  A reset signal generation circuit 263 is connected to the power supply circuit (PS) 262, and the reset signal generation circuit 263 is connected to a reset terminal (RST) of the logic control circuit 266. The IC module 260 supplies an operating voltage Vcc (for example, 5 V) of the communication system to the logic control circuit 266 by electromagnetic induction from the radio wave W (carrier frequency fc) received from the reader / writer 100. When the operating power Vcc is generated, the reset signal generating circuit 263 resets the logic control circuit 266 and prepares for a new operation.

  The transmission / reception circuit 264 includes a detector (DET) 264a, a modulator (MOD) 264b, a demodulator (DEM) 264c, and an encoder (ENC) 264d. The demodulator 264c and the encoder 264d are connected to the data terminals DI and DO of the logic control circuit 266, respectively. If necessary, a decoder composed of a D / A converter or the like may be arranged as an independent member after the demodulator 264c. Such a decoder may form a codec circuit with encoder 264d. The timing circuit 267 is used to generate various timing signals and is connected to the clock terminal (CLK) of the logic control circuit 266.

  The reception unit of the transmission / reception circuit 264 includes a detector 264a and a demodulator 264c. The received radio wave W is detected by the detector 264a, and the demodulator 264c restores the baseband signal in order to obtain data from the detected signal. The restored baseband signal (the signal decoded thereafter if necessary) is sent to the logic control circuit 266 as the data signal DI.

  The transmission unit of the transmission / reception circuit 264 includes a modulator 264b and an encoder 264d. Any configuration known in the art can be used for modulator 264b and encoder 264d. In order to transmit data, the carrier wave is changed according to the transmission data and transmitted to the coil 252. As the modulation method, for example, ASK that changes the amplitude of the carrier (carrier) frequency, PSK that changes the phase, and the like can be used, but load modulation can also be used. Load modulation refers to a method of modulating medium power (load) according to subcarriers (subcarriers). The encoder 264d encodes (bit encodes) the data DO to be transmitted with a predetermined code (for example, Manchester encoding or PSK encoding), and transmits the encoded data DO to the coil 252.

  The transmission / reception circuit 264 is controlled by the logic control circuit 266 and operates in synchronization with a timing signal (clock) generated by the timing circuit 267. The logic control circuit 266 can be realized by a CPU. The memory 268 includes a ROM, RAM, EEPROM, and / or FRAM that stores data, and may have a structure shown in FIG. 23, for example. Here, FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the memory 268. The logic control circuit 266 can communicate with the reader / writer 100 based on such data and can perform predetermined processing. For example, the memory 268 can store ID information, a value such as a predetermined amount of electronic money, a transaction record, and the like, and the logic control circuit 266 can execute a predetermined transaction (for example, purchase of a ticket or deposit of electronic money). Such value can be increased or decreased. Note that the configuration and operation of these components can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The non-contact IC tag 204 has a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 1.5 mm, and has a coil-on IC chip 250 at the center. Accordingly, the distance from the periphery of the coil-on IC chip 250 shown in FIG. 15 is 15 mm, similar to the distance from the right side surface of the coil-on IC chip 250 shown in FIG. Therefore, when the non-contact information medium 200 shown in FIGS. 8 and 15 is inserted into the storage units 40 and 50, the coil-on IC chip 250 substantially overlaps. The communication unit 110 of the reader / writer 100 is provided at a position where it can communicate with the coil-on IC chip 250. Here, FIG. 15 is a plan view of the non-contact IC tag 204.

  Since the coil-on IC chip 250 shown in FIG. 15 has a smaller antenna 252, the size of the card or tag is not restricted by the coil shape unlike the conventional non-contact card. The shape of the base material 270 can be reduced in size. Therefore, the base material 270 can have a desired shape such as an ellipse, a rhombus, or a heart shape, and is not limited to a circle (cylinder) shape as in this embodiment. In addition, when the reader / writer 100 is used as an expansion device for an electronic device, the shape of the non-contact IC tag 204 is not generally limited. As an expansion unit of the notebook personal computer 300, the memory 262 of the coil-on IC chip 250 can store a company homepage address, a software program, a game, a predetermined process, and / or a final result, for example, for advertising purposes. it can.

  The non-contact information medium 200 may include a plurality of coil-on IC chips 250. For example, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the non-contact IC card 202 can be replaced with non-contact IC cards 202a and 202b having a plurality of coil-on IC chips 250. Here, FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the non-contact IC card 202. FIG. 22 is a schematic plan view showing another modification of the non-contact IC card 202. Since the coil-on IC chip 250 included in the non-contact IC cards 202a and 202b has a short communication distance, there is almost no worry about crosstalk.

  The non-contact IC card 202 a has two coil-on IC chips 250 and can store different information in each memory 268. For example, electronic money information is stored in the upper coil-on IC chip 250, and credit information is stored in the lower coil-on IC chip 250. In this case, the communication unit 110 can communicate with the desired coil-on IC chip 250 by storing the card 202a in the storage unit 50 in the A or B direction. On the other hand, in order to communicate with a desired coil-on IC chip 250 in the non-contact IC card 202b, for example, the communication unit 110 may be configured to be movable. Needless to say, the same deformation applies to the non-contact IC tag 204.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the reader / writer 100 will be described. For example, when the non-contact information medium 200 stores ID information (password) in its memory 268, the reader / writer 100 should be used as an access management device for computer databases of companies, laboratories, universities, etc. Can do.

In this case, first, the user inserts his / her non-contact information medium 200 into the reader / writer 100. In response, the reader writer 100 prompts to respond the ID number by sending radio waves W at the carrier frequency f _c noncontact information medium 200. Such wave W is received preferably by the coil 252 resonates with such carrier frequency f _c (and optionally the coil 253). As a result, an induced current is generated in the coil 252 and the induced current is supplied to the IC 260. Since the induced current is an alternating current, the IC 260 converts the power supply circuit 262 to a direct current and obtains a constant voltage for operation of each part.

  On the other hand, in response to a signal (inductive current) received through the coil 252 and a demodulation circuit (not shown), the control unit 266 reads each ID information (such as a password) from the memory 268 and sends it out from the coil 252. Make it work. As a result, the ID information is read from the memory 268 and sent out through the transmission / reception circuit 264 and the coil 252. The ID information from the coil 252 is transmitted to the antenna unit 140 of the reader / writer 100 that is electromagnetically coupled to the coil 252. The antenna unit 140 sends the received ID information to the control interface unit 120, and the control interface 120 requests the computer 300 or the host computer connected thereto to check its validity.

  Optionally, the reader / writer 100 may prompt the user to enter a password or supply fingerprint, voiceprint, and iris information. Thereby, it is possible to simultaneously check whether or not the user is a legitimate owner of the non-contact information medium 200. In this case, the reader / writer 100 uses a fingerprint reader (not shown). Thereafter, if it is confirmed that the ID information is correct, the user can access the database of the notebook computer 300 or a host computer connected thereto. If the ID information is incorrect, access by the user is denied.

  Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention can be variously modified and changed within the scope of the gist thereof. For example, the contactless information medium 200 according to the present embodiment uses a contactless contactless information medium having a short communication distance, but the present invention can be widely applied to general contactless information media. Further, in each figure, the antenna unit 142 of the communication unit 110 of the information input / output device 100 is configured to be larger than the antenna included in the non-contact information medium 200, thereby positioning the information input / output device 100 and the non-contact information medium 200. The error can be absorbed.

1 is an overview perspective view showing a communication system including an information input / output device, a non-contact information medium, and an electronic device as an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the information input / output device shown in FIG. It is a side view of the information input / output device shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the information input / output device shown in FIG. It is a reverse view of the back cover of the information input / output device shown in FIG. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the communication part of the information input / output device shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the more concrete structure of the communication part shown in FIG. It is a schematic plan view of the non-contact IC card which is an example of the non-contact information medium shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the non-contact IC card shown in FIG. It is a schematic perspective view for demonstrating the reading principle of the invisible barcode of the non-contact IC card shown in FIG. It is a chart which shows an example of the signal of a read invisible barcode. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective plan view of a coil-on IC chip used for the non-contact information medium shown in FIG. 1. It is a block diagram which shows the notional structure of the coil on IC chip shown in FIG. It is a more detailed block diagram of each part of the IC module of the coil-on IC chip shown in FIG. It is a schematic plan view of the non-contact IC tag which is an example of the non-contact information medium shown in FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which accommodated the non-contact information medium in the accommodating part of the information input / output device shown in FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the modification of the information input / output device shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective plan view showing a modification of the storage unit of the information input / output device shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective plan view showing a modification of the storage unit of the information input / output device shown in FIG. 2. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the accommodating part shown in FIG. It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of the non-contact IC card which is an example of the non-contact information medium shown in FIG. It is a schematic plan view which shows another modification of the non-contact IC card which is an example of the non-contact information medium shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a memory of the IC module illustrated in FIG. 14. FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of a modification example of the coil-on IC chip shown in FIG. 12.

Explanation of symbols

40 storage section 44 uneven surface 47 notch section 50 storage section 62 communication operation / operation error lamp 64 power lamp 70 pop-up mechanism 72 switch 98 code 100 information input / output device (reader / writer)
142 Antenna unit 200 Non-contact information medium 202 Non-contact IC card 204 Non-contact IC tag 250 Coil-on IC chip 252 Antenna unit 260 IC module 270 Base material 300 Electronic device (notebook personal computer)

Claims (13)

The main body has an antenna part for exchanging information with a non-contact information medium,
An information input / output device capable of exchanging information with a plurality of different types of non-contact information media each including a communication antenna at a predetermined position inside,
Means for selectively restricting the position of the non-contact information medium according to the type of the non-contact information medium is provided so that the antenna unit faces the built-in position of the communication antenna in each type of non-contact information medium. An information input / output device characterized by that.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the position restricting unit has a concavo-convex surface in contact with the non-contact information medium.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning portion that engages with the curved surface of the non-contact information medium having a curved shape to position the non-contact information medium.   2. The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact information medium has a card shape and a token shape.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact information medium includes a coil-on IC chip.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the position restricting means has a cutout portion that facilitates manual removal from the non-contact information medium.   2. The information input / output device according to claim 1, further comprising a pop-up mechanism that enables mechanical removal of the non-contact information medium and the position restricting means.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, further comprising a first display unit that displays that the communication operation with the non-contact information medium is being performed.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, further comprising a second display unit that displays that the communication operation with the non-contact information medium is an error.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, further comprising a third display unit for displaying power on and off.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the position restricting unit arranges two types of non-contact information media to face each other via the antenna unit.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna unit is larger than an antenna of the non-contact information medium.   The information input / output device according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact information medium has different thicknesses.