JP3614371B2 - Diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention - Google Patents

Diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3614371B2
JP3614371B2 JP2001046202A JP2001046202A JP3614371B2 JP 3614371 B2 JP3614371 B2 JP 3614371B2 JP 2001046202 A JP2001046202 A JP 2001046202A JP 2001046202 A JP2001046202 A JP 2001046202A JP 3614371 B2 JP3614371 B2 JP 3614371B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
diaper
diaper cover
pressure ulcer
waterproof sheet
pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001046202A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002238935A (en
Inventor
和子 中川
Original Assignee
和子 中川
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP2001046202A priority Critical patent/JP3614371B2/en
Publication of JP2002238935A publication Critical patent/JP2002238935A/en
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Publication of JP3614371B2 publication Critical patent/JP3614371B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
この発明は褥瘡予防用のおむつカバーに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
病人や寝たきり老人などは排泄物の処理のためにおむつをしているが、横臥したままで自ら体位を変えることができないでいると、おむつに吸収された尿が背側の尾てい骨の上の仙骨周辺に接して蒸らし続け、かぶれや褥瘡いわゆる床ずれを発症しやすいこととなる。実公昭61−36264号公報は吸水層の片面に防水層を、他面に耐水性通水層を配して成る紙おむつにおいて、上記耐水性通水層の外面一部に防水シートを当てがい、該防水シートと防水層との縁を合着して、長手方向の一方の縁部に外面が防水シートと防水層とで囲まれたポケット部分を形成したことを特徴とする紙おむつを記載して、吸水層に吸水された尿などが漏れたり着用者の肌を濡らしたり汚したりしないようにすることを提案している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記の紙おむつは使い捨てであるにかかわらず、ひとつひとつの紙おむつに防水層の加工を施すことを要して不経済であるほか、防水層が汗の吸収を妨げるという課題があり、さらには股部を伝って落ちる尿が防水層の上に流れ出て着用者の肌にふれて不快とし、褥瘡等を生じさせているという課題がある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はおむつカバーの上半の横長部の内面に、防水シートをおむつカバー側に,吸湿性および通気性に優れたパッドを表側にして重ねた積層体を上端のみを止点にして取付け、おむつカバーの内面に装着する尿取りパッド等のおむつ材の上半を前記の防水シートの上端を除く自由部分より該防水シートとおむつカバー間に挟入するようにして、おむつ材の上半を装着者の身体との間で防水シートにより隔離するようにしてかかる課題を解決し、以って快適な着用感をもたらすとともに褥瘡の生ずることを予防するようににしたのである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
防水性を有すおむつカバー1の上半の横長部2aの内側中間に防水シート3をおむつカバー1側に、吸湿性と通気性にすぐれたパッド4を表側にして重ねた積層体5を上端のみに止点6を設けて取付け、おむつカバー1の縦長部2bの内面に敷き当てする布製または尿取りパッド等のおむつ材7の上半を自由な防水シート3の下端から防水シート3とおむつカバー1の内面間に挟み止めするのである。1aはおむつカバー1の上端の折返し縁である。
【0006】
ベッドに横たわる病人など着用者の仙骨周辺に積層体5が位置するようにして上記構成のおむつカバーを当て締めすると、着用者の尿はおむつ材7内に吸収されるが、防水シート3の下の部分にまわり込んだ尿が着用者の重みなどでおむつ材7から滲み出ることが生じても、防水シート3によって遮られて肌を濡らしたり汚したりすることが生じないこととなる。また防水シート3の表側は吸湿性・通気性にすぐれたパッド4を重ねてあるので、着用者の汗も吸収されて乾燥した清潔な状態を保つことができて、快適な着用感をもってかぶれや褥瘡の発症を予防することができるということになる。またおむつ材7が汚れたときはおむつ材7だけをおむつカバー1より抜き外して新しいおむつ材7と交換するのである。
【0007】
図3は積層体5の左右に部材の延長または別部材の取付けにて持ち手部5a.5bを設けた例を示すもので、寝たままの着用者におむつカバー1を装着するときや汚れたおむつ材7を交換する際に両手で持ち手部5a,5bを持って広げ伸ばすことができるようにして、装着や交換の際に生じた捻れや重なりなどを着用者の重さがかかったままでも容易に平らに伸ばしてゴロゴロする不快感などを解消できるようにしたのである。また積層体5の下端を押し潰し形のフィットライン5cにて形成すると、おむつ材7やおむつカバー1との間の段差が解消されるので肌当りを良好にすることができる。
【0008】
また積層体5の中心下の部分に横臥した状態で最も低い位置となる尾てい骨あたりをさけるための半円形等をした切欠部5dを設けることにより、股部を伝わって低い位置の尾てい骨あたりから落ちる尿は切欠部5dに表出したおむつ材7の上にすべて流れ落ちて吸収されるので、積層体5の上に流れ落ちることを防止することができる。
【0009】
図4は積層体5をおむつカバー1と別体にて用意した例で、積層体5の上端に両面テープ等の取付け片5eを設けるなどして使用する際におむつカバー1に取付けするのである。かくすることにより洗い替えすることのできるおむつカバーのほか市販や市町村等支給の普通の使い捨ておむつカバーやカバー兼用形の紙おむつなどにも積層体5を自由に取付け取外すことができ、使い捨ておむつカバーや紙おむつを交換するときにも数回に亘って使い回しすることもできるものとなる。なお積層体5には市販・支給の尿取りパッドを使用してもよい。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のようにして、装着したおむつ材の上部は積層体の防水シートとおむつカバーの内面間に挟入されて防水隔離されるので、おむつ材より滲出する尿は仙骨周辺等の肌に触れることがなく、また汗も吸収されて乾燥した清潔な状態を保つことができて、着用の快適さとともに褥瘡などの発症を確実に予防することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0011】
積層体の左右に持ち手部を設けることにより装着時などに生ずる捻れや重なりを容易に解消することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0012】
フィットラインを設けることで段差を解消し、また積層体の中心下に切欠部を設けることによって股部を伝い落ちる尿をすべておむつ材に吸収させて積層体の表面が濡れ汚れることを防止することができるという効果を生ずる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のおむつカバーの1例を展開した状態にて示す平面図
【図2】同、積層体取付け部分の拡大断面図
【図3】積層体の左右に持ち手部を設けた例を示す平面図
【図4】おむつカバーと別体にて用意する積層体の例を示す斜視図
【符号の説明】
1はおむつカバー
1aは折返し縁
2aは横長部
2bは縦長部
3は防水シート
4は吸湿性と通気性にすぐれたパッド
5は積層体
5a,5bは左右の持ち手部
5cはフィットライン
5dは切欠部
5eは取付け片
6は止点
7はおむつ材
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a diaper cover for preventing pressure ulcers.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Sick people, bedridden elderly people, etc. diapers to treat excreta, but if they are lying down and cannot change their position, the urine absorbed in the diaper is sacrum above the dorsal caudal bone It keeps steaming in contact with the surroundings, and it is easy to develop rashes and pressure sores. Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-36264 discloses a paper diaper in which a waterproof layer is disposed on one side of a water-absorbing layer and a water-resistant water-permeable layer is disposed on the other surface, and a waterproof sheet is applied to a part of the outer surface of the water-resistant water-permeable layer. A paper diaper characterized in that the edge of the waterproof sheet and the waterproof layer are bonded together and a pocket portion whose outer surface is surrounded by the waterproof sheet and the waterproof layer is formed on one edge in the longitudinal direction. It has been proposed that urine absorbed in the water absorption layer does not leak, wet the skin of the wearer, or soil the wearer's skin.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, despite the fact that the disposable diapers are disposable, it is uneconomical that it is necessary to apply a waterproof layer to each disposable diaper, and the waterproof layer prevents sweat absorption. There is a problem in that urine falling along the part flows out onto the waterproof layer and touches the wearer's skin to make it uncomfortable and cause pressure ulcers and the like.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention attaches a laminate in which the waterproof sheet is placed on the diaper cover side on the inner surface of the horizontally long portion of the upper half of the diaper cover and the pad with excellent moisture absorption and breathability is placed on the front side, with only the upper end as a stop. Insert the upper half of the diaper material, such as a urine pad, attached to the inner surface of the diaper cover, between the waterproof sheet and the diaper cover from the free part except the upper end of the waterproof sheet, The problem was solved by isolating it from the wearer's body with a waterproof sheet, thereby providing a comfortable wearing feeling and preventing the occurrence of pressure ulcers.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The upper end of the laminated body 5 in which the waterproof sheet 3 is stacked on the diaper cover 1 side in the middle of the horizontally long portion 2a of the upper half of the waterproof diaper cover 1 with the pad 4 excellent in hygroscopicity and air permeability on the front side. The upper half of the diaper material 7 such as a cloth or urine pad placed on the inner surface of the vertically long portion 2b of the diaper cover 1 is attached from the lower end of the free waterproof sheet 3 to the diaper. It is clamped between the inner surfaces of the cover 1. 1 a is a folded edge at the upper end of the diaper cover 1.
[0006]
When the diaper cover of the above configuration is tightened so that the laminated body 5 is positioned around the sacrum of the wearer such as a sick person lying on the bed, the wearer's urine is absorbed into the diaper material 7, but under the waterproof sheet 3. Even if the urine that has entered the part oozes out of the diaper material 7 due to the weight of the wearer or the like, it will not be wetted or soiled by the waterproof sheet 3. In addition, the front side of the waterproof sheet 3 has a pad 4 excellent in hygroscopicity and air permeability, so that the sweat of the wearer can be absorbed and kept in a dry and clean state. It means that the onset of pressure ulcer can be prevented. When the diaper material 7 becomes dirty, only the diaper material 7 is removed from the diaper cover 1 and replaced with a new diaper material 7.
[0007]
FIG. 3 shows the handle parts 5a. 5b is shown as an example, and when the diaper cover 1 is attached to a sleeping wearer or when the dirty diaper material 7 is replaced, the hands 5a and 5b can be held and extended with both hands. In this way, torsion and overlap that occurred during installation and replacement can be easily flattened even when the wearer's weight is applied, and the discomfort that grotes out can be resolved. Moreover, when the lower end of the laminated body 5 is formed by a crushed fit line 5c, a step between the diaper material 7 and the diaper cover 1 is eliminated, so that the skin contact can be improved.
[0008]
Further, by providing a cutout portion 5d having a semicircular shape or the like for avoiding the lower part of the tailbone in a state lying on the lower side of the center of the laminated body 5, it falls from the lower part of the tailbone along the crotch part. Since urine all flows down and is absorbed on the diaper material 7 exposed in the notch 5d, it is possible to prevent the urine from flowing down on the laminate 5.
[0009]
FIG. 4 shows an example in which the laminated body 5 is prepared separately from the diaper cover 1 and is attached to the diaper cover 1 when the laminated body 5 is used by providing a mounting piece 5e such as a double-sided tape on the upper end of the laminated body 5. . In addition to diaper covers that can be washed in this way, the laminate 5 can be freely attached to and removed from ordinary disposable diaper covers that are commercially available or supplied by municipalities, etc., and disposable paper diapers. Even when the disposable diaper is changed, it can be reused several times. A commercially available / supplied urine collecting pad may be used for the laminate 5.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, the upper part of the diaper material attached is sandwiched between the waterproof sheet of the laminate and the inner surface of the diaper cover to be waterproofed and isolated, so that the urine exuded from the diaper material is the skin around the sacrum, etc. It is possible to maintain a dry and clean state without being touched, and sweat, and the effect of being able to reliably prevent the onset of pressure sores as well as the comfort of wearing.
[0011]
Providing handle portions on the left and right sides of the laminated body produces an effect that twists and overlaps that occur during mounting can be easily eliminated.
[0012]
By providing a fit line, the level difference is eliminated, and by providing a notch under the center of the laminate, the diaper material absorbs all the urine that flows down the crotch and prevents the surface of the laminate from getting wet. This produces the effect of being able to
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an expanded example of a diaper cover according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a laminate mounting portion. FIG. 3 is provided with handle portions on the left and right sides of the laminate. Plan view showing an example [FIG. 4] Perspective view showing an example of a laminate prepared separately from a diaper cover [Explanation of symbols]
1 is a diaper cover 1a, a folded edge 2a, a horizontally long portion 2b, a vertically long portion 3, a waterproof sheet 4 is a hygroscopic and breathable pad 5 is a laminated body 5a, 5b is a left and right handle portion 5c is a fit line 5d The notch 5e is the mounting piece 6, the stop 7 is a diaper material

Claims (4)

おむつカバーの上半の横長部の内面に、防水シートと吸湿性,通気性に優れたパッドを重ねた積層体を該防水シートを内側、該パッドを表側にして且つ上端のみを止点にして取付け、尿取りパッド等のおむつ材の上半を前記の防水シートとおむつカバー間に挟入するようにして、着用時に該おむつ材の上半を該防水シートにより着用者の仙骨周辺の肌との間で隔離し、前記パッドを肌に接せしめて、仙骨周辺のかぶれ,褥瘡などの発症を予防するようにしたことを特徴とする褥瘡予防用のおむつカバー。 A laminated body in which a waterproof sheet and a pad with excellent moisture absorption and breathability are stacked on the inner surface of the upper horizontal part of the upper half of the diaper cover, with the waterproof sheet as the inside, the pad as the front side, and only the upper end as a stop Attach the upper half of the diaper material such as a urine collecting pad between the waterproof sheet and the diaper cover, and when wearing the upper half of the diaper material with the skin around the sacrum of the wearer A diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention, characterized in that the pad is in contact with the skin and the onset of rashes, pressure ulcers, etc. around the sacrum is prevented . 積層体の中間部の下端に尾てい骨の周囲をさける切欠部を設けた請求項1に記載の褥瘡予防用のおむつカバー。The diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention of Claim 1 which provided the notch part which avoids the circumference of a caudal bone in the lower end of the intermediate part of a laminated body. 積層体の下端におむつ材との間の段差を解消する押し潰し形のフィットラインを設けた請求項1または2に記載の褥瘡予防用のおむつカバー。The diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a crush-shaped fit line for eliminating a step between the diaper material and the lower end of the laminate is provided. 積層体はおむつカバーと切り離して用意して、着用の際におむつカバーに取外し自在に取付けする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の褥瘡予防おむつカバー。4. The pressure ulcer preventive diaper cover according to claim 1, wherein the laminate is prepared separately from the diaper cover and is detachably attached to the diaper cover when worn.
JP2001046202A 2001-02-22 2001-02-22 Diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention Expired - Fee Related JP3614371B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001046202A JP3614371B2 (en) 2001-02-22 2001-02-22 Diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001046202A JP3614371B2 (en) 2001-02-22 2001-02-22 Diaper cover for pressure ulcer prevention

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JP2002238935A JP2002238935A (en) 2002-08-27
JP3614371B2 true JP3614371B2 (en) 2005-01-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101923986B1 (en) 2018-07-19 2019-02-22 이근철 Member for preventing bedsore
KR102022433B1 (en) 2019-04-18 2019-11-25 이근철 Modified member for preventing bedsore

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4721321B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2011-07-13 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション Absorbent articles
JP4533076B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-08-25 大王製紙株式会社 Disposable diapers
JP4767337B2 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-09-07 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション Absorbent articles
ES1273732Y (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-19 Varela Jose Luis Fernandez Sacral protective diaper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60136309U (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-09-10 酒井 文子 diaper cover
JPS60152609U (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-11 大久保 千恵子 diaper cover
JPS60193903U (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-24 株式会社 つぼみ屋 diaper cover
JPS6398307U (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-06-25
JP3548248B2 (en) * 1994-11-28 2004-07-28 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション Disposable diaper covers
JPH08215229A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-27 Chubu Sangyo Service Kk Cover with diaper
JP3662091B2 (en) * 1997-02-28 2005-06-22 ピジョン株式会社 Diaper cover
JPH10295729A (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-10 Kea Le-To Service Kk Diaper cover
JPH10328235A (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-15 Oji Paper Co Ltd Absorbent article
JP3406231B2 (en) * 1998-10-28 2003-05-12 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable diapers
JP3073695U (en) * 2000-05-31 2000-11-30 ケア・ルートサービス株式会社 Diaper cover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101923986B1 (en) 2018-07-19 2019-02-22 이근철 Member for preventing bedsore
KR102022433B1 (en) 2019-04-18 2019-11-25 이근철 Modified member for preventing bedsore

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