JP3597975B2 - Wood chip paving method - Google Patents

Wood chip paving method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3597975B2
JP3597975B2 JP23170097A JP23170097A JP3597975B2 JP 3597975 B2 JP3597975 B2 JP 3597975B2 JP 23170097 A JP23170097 A JP 23170097A JP 23170097 A JP23170097 A JP 23170097A JP 3597975 B2 JP3597975 B2 JP 3597975B2
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Prior art keywords
wood chips
wood chip
wood
water
pavement
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JPH1161714A (en
Inventor
豊 有井
幸博 奥村
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Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Inc
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Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はウッドチップと弾性バインダー樹脂を用いたウッドチップ舗装方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ウッドチップを弾性バインダー樹脂と混合して路盤に敷き詰め、固化させて公園の遊歩道やジョギング道路、ゴルフ場の歩経路などとして利用する方法が開発されている。このウッドチップ舗装道路は、木質独特の良好な風合いを有するだけでなく、間伐材や建築廃材などを有効に利用することができ、最終的にはウッドチップの腐敗により舗装材を自然に戻せるという利点があるので、その実用化が大いに期待されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、ウッドチップと弾性バインダー樹脂とを単に混合してなる舗装材においては、ウッドチップが水分を含んでおり、なおかつその水分量が一定しないため、弾性バインダー樹脂の正常な硬化反応が阻害され、その結果得られた舗装面も均質な強度が確保しにくいという問題があった。また、混合したバインダー樹脂の一部がウッドチップに吸収されるためにバインダーとしての効率が低下するということも起こりがちであった。更に舗装後にウッドチップに含まれていた水分が蒸発乾燥する際に大きな収縮力が発現し、これに起因する舗装面のソリ、クラックや隙間の発生などの不具合が避けられなかった。
本発明は、上記従来のウッドチップ舗装方法における課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、水分を含んだウッドチップを用いても、弾性バインダー樹脂が効率よくウッドチップの表面に分散し、かつ支障なく硬化して、隙間、クラック、ソリなどのない舗装面を形成する舗装方法を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この問題を解決するために、ウッドチップと弾性バインダー樹脂を混練する際ウッドチップを水に難溶性で弾性バインダー樹脂に可溶な難揮発性液状物質で処理したところ、舗装の作業性が著しく改善できるだけでなく、安定した機械強度が得られ、かつ隙間、クラック、ソリの起こりにくい舗装面の形成が可能となった。すなわち、本発明は、
(1)ひまし油 (a)で処理したウッドチップ(b)湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂または二液型ウレタン樹脂 (c)を含 (a):(b):(c) の重量割合が、5〜50 : 100 : 20〜80である舗装材を路盤上に敷き詰めて硬化させるウッドチップ舗装方法、
(2)ウッドチップ (c) が10〜100重量%の水分を含むものである(1)記載のウッドチップ舗装方法
である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられるウッドチップとしては、松、杉、桧などの針葉樹の樹皮、葉、間伐材、剪定枝、建材の廃材などを適当な大きさ、たとえば長さが8cm以下、幅が3cm以下、厚みが1cm以下の大きさに砕いたものが好ましく用いられる。これと併用しておが屑なども利用できる。
これらのウッドチップは一般に10〜100重量%の水分を含んでいるが、本発明においてはこの程度の水分を含んでいても何ら差し支えない。
この発明において、ウッドチップの処理剤として用いられる難揮発性液状物質としては水に難溶であり、且つ弾性バインダー樹脂に可溶であることが必要である。水に可溶であるとウッドチップ中の水と処理剤が混ざりあってしまい、水の影響を阻止する効果が薄れたり消失したりしてしまう。また弾性バインダー樹脂に不溶であると、弾性バインダー樹脂のウッドチップへの濡れが阻害され、良好な接着効果が発揮できなくなる。ある種の溶剤は溶解性の点からはこの要求を満足しても、処理後に揮発してしまうと処理効果の持続性が期待できないだけでなく、舗装層の収縮を誘発させることになる。
したがって、本発明に用いられる難揮発性液状物質としては、20℃における水の溶解度が10g/リットル以下、好ましくは1g/リットル以下で、同じく20℃におけるバインダー樹脂に対する溶解度が100g/リットル以上、好ましくは300g/リットル以上、1気圧、20℃における蒸気圧が10mmHg以下、好ましくは1mmHg以下のものであり、20℃における粘度が100,000cps以下、好ましくは10,000cps以下のものがあげられる。
【0006】
この要件を満足するような処理剤としては、たとえばひまし油、菜種油、大豆油、ヤシ油、綿実油などの植物油、たとえばラード油、スクワラン、スクワレンなどの動物油、たとえば流動パラフィンなどの鉱物油といった油類、ジオクチルフタレート(DOP)などに代表されるフタル酸系可塑剤、リン酸トリクレジル(TCP)などに代表されるリン酸系可塑剤、その他脂肪酸系、エポキシ系可塑剤などの可塑剤、たとえばポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)などのポリアルキレングリコール類、炭素数8〜11のアルコール類、たとえば液状ポリブタジエンポリオールなどのポリアルケニレンポリオールといった高級アルコール類、たとえばラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸などの飽和、不飽和の脂肪酸、たとえばポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル系などのノニオン界面活性剤で、好ましくはその HLBが10以下のもの、などが挙げられる。これらの中では植物油が好ましい。さらに天ぷらなどに使用した廃油も利用できる。
処理剤である前記難揮発性液状物質の添加量は、ウッドチップの種類や形状、含まれている水分によって調整されるが、ウッドチップに100重量部対して5〜50重量部、好ましくは10〜30重量部が用いられる。5重量部以下では処理したことの効果が十分でなく、また50重量部を越えた量を用いるとバインダーの凝集力を低下させ、舗装材としての物理的強度を低下させてしまうことがある。
本発明に用いられる弾性バインダー樹脂としては反応型樹脂で、ウッドチップとの接着力が優れ、耐水性があり、常温で硬化するものが好ましい。本発明にいう弾性バインダーとは、硬化樹脂の弾性率(ヤング率)が5〜100MPaのものをいう。これら条件を満足するものとしては、たとえば湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂、二液型ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂などが挙げられる。特に、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂が好適である。
処理剤によるウッドチップの処理方法としては、混合機に投入されたウッドチップに処理剤を添加し、しかる後に撹拌混合することによりウッドチップの表層部にまぶしつける方法がとられる。処理剤をバインダーと同時に添加してもよい。
バインダー樹脂の使用量は、ウッドチップ100重量部に対し、通常20〜80重量%、好ましくは30〜70重量部%である。
この方法で処理されたウッドチップと弾性バインダー樹脂とを混合して練り上げ、これを路盤上に敷き詰め、木ずりなどで均一に敷きならした後に、ローラーなどで転圧して仕上げる。路盤は、たとえば砕石、コンクリート、透水コンクリート、アスコン、開粒度アスコンなどで形成することができるが、透水性のあるものが好ましい。
弾性バインダー樹脂を添加する際に、砂、ゴムチップなどの骨材を加えて、風合いや歩行感を変えることもできるし、顔料などを加えることによって色調を選択変更することもできる。
【0007】
【実施例】
次に実施例および比較例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらに制限されるものではない。
実施例1
〔主な使用材料〕
1)ウッドチップ
ナラ間伐材チップ(長さ3cm以下、幅2cm以下、厚み3〜5mm程度、含水率約30%)
2)処理剤
ひまし油
3)弾性バインダー樹脂
トリレンジイソシアネート(タケネート80,武田薬品工業(株)製)、4,4′−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(武田バーディシュウレタン(株)製)、分子量1,000のポリエーテルポリオール(タケラックP−22,武田薬品工業(株)製)および分子量3,000のポリエーテルポリオール(タケラックMF−12,武田薬品工業(株)製)を NCO インデックス約4.0、窒素気流下75〜80℃で7時間反応させて得られた NCO 基含量約10重量%、粘度約4,000cps/25℃の湿気硬化型ポリウレタン弾性バインダー樹脂。
【0008】
〔舗装材の調製と路盤上への施工〕
舗装材は〔表1〕にかかげる配合にて調製した。
まず、水分35%を含んだナラ間伐材チップと粗目砂(平均粒径0.5mm)をミキサーにて空練りし、これに処理剤としてひまし油を添加して撹拌した。ウッドチップが処理剤により均一に濡らされた後湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂を添加して練り上げ舗装材とした。
この舗装材を厚さが3cmの開粒アスコン(開粒度AC13)の路盤上に敷き均し、次に100℃に制御した電熱ローラーで厚さ3cmに転圧するとともに平滑に表面仕上げを行った。打設量は1平方m当たり20〜25kgであった。なおアスコン表面には予め湿気硬化型ウレタンプライマーを塗布し、舗装材と路盤との密着性を高める処置を行った。施工後自然養生することによって、24時間後には歩行可能な強度にまで固化した。本発明による舗装はいずれも木質調で自然に溶け込む外観を呈し、また独特の弾性のある歩行性を有したものであった。
他方、この舗装材を用い30×60×3cmの供試体を作成し、23℃、65%RHの室内で14日養生し固化させた。この供試体を用い、寸法安定性(収縮率、そり)曲げ強度、摩耗度、反発弾性、透水性などの物性試験を行った。
【0009】
〔試験方法〕
1)寸法安定性
上記供試体を60℃オーブン中で72時間乾燥させた後、室温中に取出し、1時間後に供試体の横方向の寸法を測定し、乾燥前に測定した寸法から供試体の収縮率を求めた。供試体の反りは、水道水を満たしたアルミ容器に供試体を72時間浸漬した後、室温中の板ガラス上に取出し、24時間静置した後、ガラス表面から供試体端部までの隙間を測定した。
2)曲げ強度
供試体を16×3×3cmに寸断したものを、曲げ強度試験用に供した。
試験方法はJIS A1106(コンクリートの曲げ強度試験)に準じて行い、スパン100ミリ3等分点荷重により測定した。
試験機は島津製作所AGS500Bを用いた。
3)摩耗度
武田薬品工業(株)製アスレチック試験機により、供試体表面の耐摩耗性を評価した。試験機は回転する荷重アームが供試体表面を打撃するようにできており人間の歩行動作に極めて似た動きをする。
荷重アーム先端に取り付けられた靴底は、希望する種類のゴム底、スパイクピンを取り付けて試験を行うことができるが、ここではミズノ(株)製ジョギングシューズを用いた。供試体にかかる荷重を60kgに設定、毎分60回転で荷重アームを作動させて、10,000回転後の供試体表面の摩耗度を観察した。
【0010】
4)GB反発係数,SB反発係数
舗装材料の弾力性を評価する方法として、簡便で多くのデータを持ち、広く一般に用いられるゴルフボール(GB)係数、スチールボール(SB)係数を測定した。
GB係数は衝撃吸収性を、SB係数は反発弾性を表すものといわれており、両係数とも小さい値ほど体に対する負担が少ないと考えられる。
ゴルフボール(糸巻き)、スチールボール(直径1インチ鋼球)とも100cmの高さから自然落下させて反発高さを読み取った。
5)透水試験
日本道路公団規格の排水性アスファルト舗装の現場透水試験機を用いて行った。
透水試験機の円筒の中の水400mlが排水されるまでの経過時間を計測することにより供試体の透水性能を比較した。
〔表1〕に示したとおり、ウッドチップに処理剤を施した本実施例1の舗装材を用いて舗装を行った箇所では収縮率の飛躍的な低下が認められ、隙間やクラック、ソリはまったく認められず、仕上り性、耐久性に優れる舗装方法であることが立証された。
【0011】
実施例2
この実施例では、ウッドチップとして実施例1に用いたナラ間伐材チップに散水することにより含水率を90%に調製したものを用いた。実際の施工にあたってはウッドチップの水分調製を行うことは不可能で、90%という高い含水率のウッドチップをそのまま使用しなければならない場合もある。
実施例1と同様の条件にて舗装し、また試験体を作成して固化させた。結果はこのように高い含水率を有したウッドチップであってもチップを処理することによって施工性、耐久性になんら問題のない舗装を形成することが立証された。
参考例1〜3
処理剤の種類の影響を調べた。すなわち、処理剤として可塑剤であるDOPを用いた場合、ポリブタジエン系多価アルコール化合物であるR−45HTを用いた場合、および天ぷら等に使用済みの廃油を用いた場合も実施例1および2とほぼ同様の効果が得られた。これにより処理剤としては、水に難溶で、バインダー樹脂に可溶なものであれば、その化学組成にかかわらず広い範囲から選択できることが立証された。
【0012】
比較例1および2
処理剤を使用しなかった場合(比較例1)およびやや過剰に用いた場合(比較例2)の結果をみるために行ったものである。
その結果、処理剤を使用しなかった比較例1の舗装では、経日による乾燥収縮のため末端部に収縮による隙間の発生があり、そり上がり現象も認められた。また幅引の広い部分では大きな亀裂も認められた。
また、逆に使用量が多すぎるとウッドチップとバインダーとの密着性を阻害したり、弾性バインダーの凝集力を低下させる結果、舗装材としての物理強度を低下させて実用に耐え難いものとなった。
これら実施例1および2、参考例1〜3および比較例1および2の試験結果を〔表1〕にまとめた。
【0013】
【表1】

Figure 0003597975
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば水分を含んだウッドチップを用いても、弾性バインダー樹脂が効率よくウッドチップの表面に分散し、支障なく硬化して使用感が良好で、且つ隙間、クラック、ソリなどがない舗装面得ることができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wood chip paving method using wood chips and an elastic binder resin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A method has been developed in which wood chips are mixed with an elastic binder resin, spread over a roadbed, solidified, and used as a park promenade, a jogging road, a golf course walking path, or the like. The wood chip paved road not only has a good texture unique to wood, but also can effectively use thinned wood and construction waste, and eventually the wood chip can be returned to its natural state by decay. Because of its advantages, its practical use is greatly expected.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in a pavement material obtained by simply mixing wood chips and an elastic binder resin, the wood chips contain water, and the amount of water is not constant, so that a normal curing reaction of the elastic binder resin is inhibited, As a result, there was a problem that it was difficult to ensure uniform strength on the pavement surface obtained. In addition, since a part of the mixed binder resin is absorbed by the wood chips, the efficiency as a binder tends to decrease. Furthermore, when the moisture contained in the wood chips after the pavement evaporates and dries, a large shrinkage force is developed, and problems such as warpage, cracks and gaps on the pavement surface due to this are inevitable.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems in the above-described conventional wood chip pavement method, and an object of the present invention is to use a wood chip containing water even if an elastic binder resin is used to efficiently produce the wood chip. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pavement method for forming a pavement surface free from gaps, cracks, warpage, and the like, which is dispersed on a surface and hardened without any trouble.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To solve this problem, when kneading the wood chip and the elastic binder resin, the wood chip was treated with a hardly water-soluble and non-volatile liquid material that is soluble in the elastic binder resin. In addition to this, stable mechanical strength was obtained, and it was possible to form a pavement surface on which gaps, cracks, and warpage hardly occur. That is, the present invention
(1) weight ratio of castor oil wood chips treated with (a) (b) and moisture-curable urethane resin or a two-liquid type urethane resin (c) containing only (a) :( b) :( c) is, 5 50: 100: woodchip pavement method of paving material 20 to 80 cured laid on the roadbed,
(2) The wood chip paving method according to (1 ), wherein the wood chip (c) contains 10 to 100% by weight of water .
It is.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The wood chips used in the present invention include pine, cedar, cypress, and other coniferous bark, leaves, thinned wood, pruned branches, waste materials of building materials, and the like, each having an appropriate size, for example, a length of 8 cm or less and a width of 3 cm or less. And those having a thickness of 1 cm or less are preferably used. Sawdust etc. can also be used in combination with this.
These wood chips generally contain 10 to 100% by weight of water, but in the present invention, even such a amount of water can be used.
In the present invention, the hardly volatile liquid substance used as a processing agent for wood chips must be hardly soluble in water and soluble in an elastic binder resin. If it is soluble in water, the water in the wood chips and the treating agent are mixed, and the effect of inhibiting the influence of water is weakened or lost. In addition, if it is insoluble in the elastic binder resin, the wetting of the elastic binder resin to the wood chip is hindered, and a good adhesive effect cannot be exhibited. Even if some solvents satisfy this requirement from the viewpoint of solubility, if they volatilize after treatment, not only the durability of the treatment effect cannot be expected but also shrinkage of the pavement layer.
Therefore, as the hardly volatile liquid substance used in the present invention, the solubility of water at 20 ° C. is 10 g / l or less, preferably 1 g / l or less, and the solubility in the binder resin at 20 ° C. is 100 g / l or more, preferably Has a vapor pressure of not less than 300 g / liter, 1 atm and 20 ° C, preferably 10 mmHg or less, preferably 1 mmHg, and a viscosity at 20 ° C of not more than 100,000 cps, preferably not more than 10,000 cps.
[0006]
Examples of the treating agent that satisfies this requirement include vegetable oils such as castor oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, coconut oil, and cottonseed oil; animal oils such as lard oil, squalane, and squalene; and oils such as mineral oils such as liquid paraffin; Plasticizers such as phthalic acid plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate (DOP), phosphoric acid plasticizers such as tricresyl phosphate (TCP), and other plasticizers such as fatty acid and epoxy plasticizers such as polyethylene glycol ( PEG), polyalkylene glycols such as polypropylene glycol (PPG), alcohols having 8 to 11 carbon atoms, for example, higher alcohols such as polyalkenylene polyol such as liquid polybutadiene polyol, for example, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid Saturated, such as linoleic acid, unsaturated fatty acids, for example with nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, preferably the HLB is 10 or less things, and the like. Of these, vegetable oils are preferred. Waste oil used for tempura can also be used.
The amount of the non-volatile liquid substance as a treatment agent is adjusted depending on the type and shape of the wood chips and the contained moisture, but 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 10 parts by weight of the wood chips. Up to 30 parts by weight are used. If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect of the treatment is not sufficient, and if the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the binder may be reduced, and the physical strength as a pavement material may be reduced.
The elastic binder resin used in the present invention is preferably a reactive resin, which has excellent adhesion to wood chips, has water resistance, and can be cured at room temperature. The elastic binder referred to in the present invention means a cured resin having an elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of 5 to 100 MPa. Those satisfying these conditions include, for example, a moisture-curable urethane resin, a two-part urethane resin, an epoxy resin, and a polyester resin. In particular, a moisture-curable urethane resin is suitable.
As a method of treating wood chips with a treating agent, a method of adding the treating agent to the wood chips put into the mixer, followed by stirring and mixing, and dusting the wood chips on the surface layer of the wood chips is employed. The treating agent may be added simultaneously with the binder.
The amount of the binder resin used is usually 20 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the wood chips.
The wood chips treated in this manner and the elastic binder resin are mixed and kneaded, spread over the roadbed, spread evenly with a lath, and then rolled with rollers or the like to finish. The roadbed can be formed of, for example, crushed stone, concrete, permeable concrete, ascon, open-grain ascon, or the like, but is preferably permeable.
When adding the elastic binder resin, it is possible to change the texture and walking feeling by adding aggregates such as sand and rubber chips, and it is also possible to selectively change the color tone by adding pigment and the like.
[0007]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
[Main materials used]
1) Wood chips oak thinned wood chips (length 3 cm or less, width 2 cm or less, thickness 3-5 mm, water content about 30%)
2) Treatment agent Castor oil 3) Elastic binder resin Tolylene diisocyanate (Takenate 80, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Takeda Birdish Urethane Co., Ltd.), poly (molecular weight: 1,000) An ether polyol (Takelac P-22, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of 3,000 (Takelac MF-12, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) were used under an NCO index of about 4.0 and a nitrogen stream. A moisture-curable polyurethane elastic binder resin having an NCO group content of about 10% by weight and a viscosity of about 4,000 cps / 25 ° C. obtained by reacting at 75 to 80 ° C. for 7 hours.
[0008]
[Preparation of pavement material and construction on roadbed]
The paving material was prepared in the composition shown in [Table 1].
First, the thinned wood chips containing 35% water and coarse sand (average particle size: 0.5 mm) were kneaded with a mixer, castor oil was added as a treating agent, and the mixture was stirred. After the wood chips were uniformly wetted by the treating agent, a moisture-curable urethane resin was added to obtain a kneaded pavement material.
This pavement material was spread on a roadbed of open ascon (thickness: AC13) having a thickness of 3 cm and then rolled to a thickness of 3 cm with an electric heating roller controlled at 100 ° C., and the surface was finished smoothly. The casting amount was 20 to 25 kg per square meter. Note that a moisture-curable urethane primer was previously applied to the surface of the ascon, and a treatment was performed to increase the adhesion between the pavement material and the roadbed. By natural curing after construction, it was solidified to a walking strength after 24 hours. Each of the pavements according to the present invention had a woody appearance and a natural appearance, and had a unique elastic walking property.
On the other hand, a test specimen of 30 × 60 × 3 cm was prepared using this paving material, and cured and solidified in a room at 23 ° C. and 65% RH for 14 days. Using this specimen, physical properties such as dimensional stability (shrinkage ratio, warpage), bending strength, abrasion, rebound resilience, and water permeability were tested.
[0009]
〔Test method〕
1) Dimensional stability After drying the above specimen in an oven at 60 ° C. for 72 hours, take out the specimen at room temperature, measure the lateral dimension of the specimen one hour later, and determine the dimensions of the specimen from the dimensions measured before drying. The shrinkage was determined. The warpage of the test piece was measured by immersing the test piece in an aluminum container filled with tap water for 72 hours, taking it out on a sheet glass at room temperature, leaving it to stand for 24 hours, and measuring the gap from the glass surface to the end of the test piece. did.
2) A flexural strength specimen was cut to 16 × 3 × 3 cm and used for a flexural strength test.
The test method was performed according to JIS A1106 (concrete bending strength test), and the span was measured with a 100 mm / 3-point load.
The testing machine used was Shimadzu AGS500B.
3) Abrasion degree The abrasion resistance of the surface of the specimen was evaluated using an athletic tester manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The test machine is configured such that a rotating load arm hits the surface of the test specimen, and the movement is very similar to human walking.
The shoe sole attached to the distal end of the load arm can be tested by attaching a rubber sole of a desired type and a spike pin. Here, a jogging shoe manufactured by Mizuno Corporation was used. The load applied to the specimen was set to 60 kg, the load arm was operated at 60 revolutions per minute, and the degree of wear of the specimen surface after 10,000 revolutions was observed.
[0010]
4) GB Restitution Coefficient and SB Restitution Coefficient As a method for evaluating the elasticity of a pavement material, a golf ball (GB) coefficient and a steel ball (SB) coefficient which are simple and have many data and are widely used are measured.
It is said that the GB coefficient represents shock absorption and the SB coefficient represents rebound resilience. It is considered that a smaller value for both coefficients implies less burden on the body.
Both the golf ball (thread wound) and the steel ball (steel ball with a diameter of 1 inch) were naturally dropped from a height of 100 cm, and the rebound height was read.
5) Permeability test A permeation tester for drainage asphalt pavement in accordance with the standards of the Japan Highway Public Corporation was used.
The permeation performance of the specimens was compared by measuring the elapsed time until 400 ml of water in the cylinder of the permeability tester was drained.
As shown in [Table 1], a significant decrease in the shrinkage rate was observed at the place where the paving was performed using the paving material of the present example 1 in which the wood chip was treated with the treating agent. It was not recognized at all, and it was proved that the paving method was excellent in finishability and durability.
[0011]
Example 2
In this example, wood chips whose water content was adjusted to 90% by sprinkling water on the oak thinned wood chips used in Example 1 were used as wood chips. In actual construction, it is impossible to adjust the water content of wood chips, and in some cases, wood chips having a high water content of 90% must be used as they are.
Pavement was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1, and a specimen was prepared and solidified. The results proved that even if the wood chips had such a high water content, by treating the chips, a pavement having no problem in workability and durability could be formed.
Reference Examples 1-3
The effect of the type of treatment was investigated. That is, when DOP which is a plasticizer is used as a treating agent, when R-45HT which is a polybutadiene-based polyhydric alcohol compound is used, and when waste oil used for tempura or the like is used, Examples 1 and 2 Almost the same effect was obtained. As a result, it has been proved that the treating agent can be selected from a wide range irrespective of its chemical composition as long as it is hardly soluble in water and soluble in the binder resin.
[0012]
Comparative Examples 1 and 2
This was performed to see the results when the treating agent was not used (Comparative Example 1) and when the treating agent was used slightly excessively (Comparative Example 2).
As a result, in the pavement of Comparative Example 1 in which the treating agent was not used, a gap was generated at the end portion due to shrinkage due to drying over time, and a warping phenomenon was also observed. Large cracks were also observed in the widened part.
Conversely, if the amount used is too large, the adhesion between the wood chip and the binder is impaired, or the cohesive force of the elastic binder is reduced, and as a result, the physical strength as a pavement material is reduced, making it difficult to withstand practical use. .
The test results of Examples 1 and 2, Reference Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are summarized in [Table 1].
[0013]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003597975
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, even when a wood chip containing water is used, the elastic binder resin is efficiently dispersed on the surface of the wood chip and hardened without any trouble, so that the feeling of use is good, and there is no gap, crack, warp or the like. Paved surface can be obtained.

Claims (2)

ひまし油 (a)で処理したウッドチップ(b)湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂または二液型ウレタン樹脂 (c)を含 (a):(b):(c) の重量割合が、5〜50 : 100 : 20〜80である舗装材を路盤上に敷き詰めて硬化させるウッドチップ舗装方法。 The weight ratio of the castor oil wood chips treated with (a) (b) and moisture-curable urethane resin or a two-liquid type urethane resin (c) containing only (a) :( b) :( c ) is from 5 to 50: 100 : A wood chip pavement method in which a pavement material of 20 to 80 is spread on a roadbed and hardened. ウッドチップWood chips (c)(c) が10〜100重量%の水分を含むものである請求項1記載のウッドチップ舗装方法。The wood chip pavement method according to claim 1, wherein the wood chip contains 10 to 100% by weight of water.
JP23170097A 1997-08-12 1997-08-12 Wood chip paving method Expired - Fee Related JP3597975B2 (en)

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JP2005207116A (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Gifuken Shinrin Kumiai Rengokai Wood chip pavement
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CN103696343A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Seepy floor pavement method based on landscape effect
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JP7151957B2 (en) * 2018-06-08 2022-10-12 東亜道路工業株式会社 Pedestrian elastic pavement mixture, construction method and hardening material for pedestrian elastic pavement
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