JP3582910B2 - Underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil - Google Patents

Underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil Download PDF

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JP3582910B2
JP3582910B2 JP25120395A JP25120395A JP3582910B2 JP 3582910 B2 JP3582910 B2 JP 3582910B2 JP 25120395 A JP25120395 A JP 25120395A JP 25120395 A JP25120395 A JP 25120395A JP 3582910 B2 JP3582910 B2 JP 3582910B2
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Prior art keywords
soil
lightweight
premixed
water
beads
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JPH0988066A (en
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良彦 宮崎
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関門港湾建設株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、土砂にセメント系固化剤と発泡ビーズとを混合した軽量プレミックス土を利用した水中盛土工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、投棄処分や埋立処分されてきた浚渫シルト・粘性土にセメント系固化剤を混合してプレミックス土とすることによって、良好な埋立材料や構造材料とすることが行われてきている。
しかしながら、上記プレミックス土を構造材料として築堤工事や止水工事として使用する場合、セメント系固化剤の硬化反応前は流動状態にあり、例えば1:2の斜面勾配の築堤盛土を行おうとしても、浚渫土の含水比及び土質性状次第では、盛土を高くすれば斜面に沿って流れ出すことが多く、結局はプレミックス土の水中重量とその粘性、粘着力により自然に落ち着く形状しか得られないという欠点があった。
一方、プレミックス土の流動性を制御すべき混和剤、例えば増粘剤の使用があるが、これらは価格的に高価であり、実用的でなかった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、浚渫土砂にセメントを混合したプレミックス土の中に、発泡ビーズを併せて混合することにより、水中重量の軽い軽量プレミックス土とし、これを水中の捨石マウンドの止水、裏込部材の止水および潜堤等に適用する軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土工法を提供することをその解決課題としている。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、浚渫土砂に、セメント系固化剤と発泡ビーズとを混合した軽量プレミックス土を水中の斜面に打設するに際し、混合する発泡ビーズの量により軽量プレミックス土の重量を変えて斜面勾配を制御する軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土工法からなり、さらにその工法において、軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土の表層から水中で分離浮上した発泡ビーズを、水面上で回収し、これを再利用することを特徴とする。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照して本発明の工法の一実施形態について説明するが、図1は本発明の工法に適用される装置の概略平面図であり、図2は図1の装置及びその装置により、一例として捨石マウンドの護岸内側の止水工を行っている状況を示す側面図である。
【0006】
まず、グラブ船などで浚渫された浚渫土砂15は、土運船1で軽量プレミックス船2に運ばれ、バックホウ3など適宜な手段でホッパー4に揚土される。ホッパー4の中の浚渫土砂15は混練機5に送られ、ここでセメント系固化剤及び発泡ビーズが混練される。
即ち、セメント系固化剤プラント6から、セメント系固化剤が、そして発泡ビーズサイロ7から丸粒状の発泡スチロール等の発泡ビーズが混練機5に送られ浚渫土砂15と混合される。
【0007】
なお、ここで使用されるセメント系固化剤としては、粉体のセメントでも、またはセメントミルクでも良く、またその混練は良質な軽量プレミックス土11を作るため、セメント系固化剤と浚渫土砂とを先に攪拌混合し、後工程で発泡ビーズを混合するなど、その工事の目的や、浚渫土砂15の性状などにより適宜変えることができる。
【0008】
次に、混練後の軽量プレミックス土11は、圧送シリンダ8により必要な送泥圧が加えられ、圧送管9で送泥され、そして先端の打設トレミー管10を通して水中の所要位置に打設される。
図2は捨石マウンド12上に据付けられたケーソン13による護岸の内側に止水工を行っている状況図であり、捨石マウンド12上に逐次軽量プレミックス土11を被覆し、捨石マウンド12の斜面勾配:2と平行に、同じく1:2の勾配にて一様の厚さの止水工を行うことができる。
【0009】
ここで、軽量プレミックス土11の重量は、混合する発泡ビーズの量により自由に変えることができ、その結果、斜面勾配を自由に制御することができる。
前記の本実施形態における軽量プレミックス土11と従来行われている通常のプレミックス土の単位滞積重量及び強度などは下記の表の通りである。
【0010】
【表1】

Figure 0003582910
【0011】
上記の表に示すごとく、特に水中打設において、その単位体積重量は0.38ton /mから0.05ton /mへと13%に軽減されている。
なお、圧縮強度は、発泡ビーズの混合により軽量プレミックス土11の場合は低下する傾向にあるが、強度低下はセメント添加量を若干増すことで回復できることは自明である。
【0012】
また、軽量材としては発泡ビーズにとらわれることなく、軽水砕、あるいは気泡を軽量材として使用して軽量プレミックス土として本発明に適用することもできる。
一方、本発明のごとく、発泡ビーズを軽量プレミックス土に混合して水中に打設した場合には、打設時及び打設後に軽量プレミックス土11の表層から発泡ビーズが水中で分離浮上するので、その打設区域の水面上をオイルフェンスなどで囲み、水中ポンプ等で吸引して船上に回収すれば、産業用廃棄物に対する処理も行うことができる。さらに回収した発泡ビーズを軽量プレミックス土11に混ぜる発泡ビーズとして再利用すれば処分する廃棄物が少なくでき経済的である。
【0013】
なお、浚渫土砂を使用するのは、投棄処分や埋立処分されていたものを有効利用するためであるが、使用する土砂は浚渫土に限定されず、コストさえ問題なければ購入した土砂でも本発明の実施は可能である。
次に本発明の他の実施形態としては、図3に示すように前述の捨石マウンド12上のケーソン13の裏込部材14の法面に沿って前述の実施形態と同様に本発明の軽量プレミックス土11を打設することにより同じ効果を得ることができる。
【0014】
また他の実施形態としては図4に示すごとく裏込部材14全体を前記と同様に、浚渫土砂にセメント系固化材と発泡ビーズとを混合した軽量プレミックス土により構成した場合は、前述の実施形態と同じく急傾斜の裏込部材14を構築することができるのである。
さらに、かゝる実施形態、即ち上記のごとき発泡ビーズを混合した軽量プレミックス土により潜堤を構築することにより同様の効果を得ることができる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明の軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土工法によれば、浚渫土砂を軽量でかつ良好な埋立材料や構造材料として有効に利用できる。
即ち、本発明の軽量プレミックス土は、浚渫土砂にセメント系固化材と発泡ビーズとを混合したものであるから、重量軽減効果が有り、その結果捨石マウンドや裏込部材(石)の法面に沿ってこれを打設することによりその法面の斜面を急勾配としてもそれが流下することがなく、所望の法面勾配を作り、維持することができる。
またかゝる軽量プレミックス土をもって裏込部材や潜堤そのものを構成させることによって、同様に裏込部材や潜堤を急勾配に作ることができると共に、その勾配を容易に維持でき、所望の勾配を容易に得ることができる。
【0016】
また、本発明で使用される発泡ビーズは、従来のプレミックス土に使用されている増粘材に比べて極めて安価であるので経済的であり、また水中に打設後分離する発泡ビーズは、その浮力により浮上するので、水面で容易に回収することができ、しかもそれを再度使用することによりさらに材料コストと廃棄物処理費用の低減をはかることが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の工法に適用される装置の実施形態に係る概略平面図である。
【図2】図1の装置及びその装置により護岸内側の止水工を行っている状況を示す側面図である。
【図3】本発明の工法を裏込部材の表面に適用した側面図である。
【図4】本発明の工法を裏込部材そのものに適用した側面図である。
【符号の説明】
11 軽量プレミックス土 12 捨石マウンド
13 ケーソン 14 裏込部材(石)
15 浚渫土砂[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an underwater embankment method using a lightweight premixed soil obtained by mixing a cement-based solidifying agent and foam beads with earth and sand.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, by mixing a cement-based solidifying agent with dredged silt and viscous soil that has been dumped or landfilled to form a premixed soil, a good landfill material or a structural material has been used.
However, when the premixed soil is used as a structural material for embankment work or water blocking work, it is in a fluid state before the hardening reaction of the cement-based solidifying agent. Depending on the water content and the soil properties of the dredged soil, if the embankment is raised, it often flows along the slope if the embankment is raised. There were drawbacks.
On the other hand, admixtures for controlling the fluidity of the premix soil, such as thickeners, are used, but these are expensive in terms of price and are not practical.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a lightweight premixed soil having a light weight in water by mixing foamed beads in a premixed soil in which cement is mixed with dredged soil and sand. It is an object of the present invention to provide an underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil applied to water stoppage of a member, a submerged embankment, and the like.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, in dredged material, Saishi to pouring the lightweight premix soil obtained by mixing a foaming beads with cement solidifying agent in water slope, change the weight of the lightweight premix earth by the amount of mixing foaming beads in Te made water fill method lightweight premix soil for controlling the slope gradient, further the method, the foamed beads from the surface of the water fill weight premix soil was separated floating in water, collected on the water surface, it re It is characterized by using.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus applied to the method of the present invention, and FIG. It is a side view which shows the situation which is performing the waterproofing work inside the revetment of a rubble mound as an example.
[0006]
First, the dredged soil 15 dredged by a grab boat or the like is carried by the earth transport vessel 1 to the lightweight premix vessel 2, and is discharged to the hopper 4 by an appropriate means such as the backhoe 3. The dredged soil 15 in the hopper 4 is sent to the kneader 5, where the cement-based solidifying agent and the foam beads are kneaded.
That is, the cement-based solidifying agent from the cement-based solidifying agent plant 6 and the expanded beads such as round polystyrene foam from the expanded bead silo 7 are sent to the kneader 5 and mixed with the dredged soil 15.
[0007]
The cement-based solidifying agent used here may be powder cement or cement milk, and the kneading is performed by mixing the cement-based solidifying agent and the dredged soil to produce a high-quality lightweight premixed soil 11. It can be appropriately changed depending on the purpose of the construction, the properties of the dredged soil 15 and the like, for example, stirring and mixing first, and then mixing the foam beads in a later step.
[0008]
Next, the required premixing pressure is applied by the pressurizing cylinder 8 to the lightweight premixed soil 11 after the kneading, the mud is fed by the pressurizing pipe 9, and is poured into a required position in the water through the tipping tremee pipe 10. Is done.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which water is cut off inside the revetment by a caisson 13 installed on the rubble mound 12, and the light weight premixed soil 11 is sequentially coated on the rubble mound 12, and the slope of the rubble mound 12 In parallel with the gradient: 2, a water stoppage of a uniform thickness can also be performed at a gradient of 1: 2.
[0009]
Here, the weight of the lightweight premixed soil 11 can be freely changed depending on the amount of foam beads to be mixed, and as a result, the slope gradient can be freely controlled.
The following table shows the unit accumulation weight and strength of the lightweight premix soil 11 in the present embodiment and the conventional premix soil conventionally performed.
[0010]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003582910
[0011]
As shown in the table above, in particular water hitting set, the unit weight is reduced to 13% from 0.38ton / m 3 to 0.05ton / m 3.
Although the compressive strength tends to decrease in the case of the lightweight premixed soil 11 due to the mixing of the foam beads, it is obvious that the decrease in the strength can be recovered by slightly increasing the amount of cement added.
[0012]
The lightweight material is not limited to foamed beads, but can be applied to the present invention as a light premixed soil by using light water granulation or air bubbles as the lightweight material.
On the other hand, as in the present invention, when the foamed beads are mixed with the lightweight premixed soil and poured into water, the foamed beads separate and float in the water from the surface layer of the lightweight premixed soil 11 during and after the placement. Therefore, if the water surface of the casting area is surrounded by an oil fence or the like and the water is sucked by a submersible pump or the like and collected on the ship, the processing of industrial waste can be performed. Furthermore, if the collected foam beads are reused as foam beads to be mixed with the lightweight premixed soil 11, the amount of waste to be disposed can be reduced, which is economical.
[0013]
The dredged soil is used to make effective use of what has been dumped or landfilled. However, the sediment used is not limited to dredged soil. Is possible.
Next, as another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, along the slope of the backing member 14 of the caisson 13 on the rubble mound 12, The same effect can be obtained by placing the mixed soil 11.
[0014]
As another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, when the entire backing member 14 is made of a lightweight premixed soil in which a cement-based solidifying material and foam beads are mixed with dredged soil in the same manner as described above, The backing member 14 having a steep inclination can be constructed similarly to the embodiment.
Further, the same effect can be obtained by constructing a submerged embankment with such an embodiment, that is, a lightweight premixed soil mixed with foamed beads as described above.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
According to the underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil of the present invention described above, dredged soil can be effectively used as a lightweight and good landfill material or structural material.
That is, since the lightweight premixed soil of the present invention is obtained by mixing a cement-based solidifying material and foamed beads with dredged soil and sand, it has a weight reduction effect, and as a result, a rubble mound or a slope of a backing member (stone). By setting this along the slope, even if the slope of the slope is steep, it does not flow down, and a desired slope can be created and maintained.
In addition, by forming the backing member and the submerged dam itself with such a lightweight premixed soil, the backing member and the submerged dam can be similarly formed steeply, and the gradient can be easily maintained, and the desired The gradient can be easily obtained.
[0016]
Further, the expanded beads used in the present invention are economical because they are extremely inexpensive as compared with the thickener used in the conventional premixed soil, and expanded beads separated after being poured into water are: Since it floats by its buoyancy, it can be easily collected on the water surface, and by using it again, it is possible to further reduce material costs and waste disposal costs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view according to an embodiment of an apparatus applied to a method of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 and a state in which waterproofing work is performed inside a revetment by the apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a side view in which the method of the present invention is applied to the surface of a backing member.
FIG. 4 is a side view in which the method of the present invention is applied to the backing member itself.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Lightweight premixed soil 12 Ripstone mound 13 Caisson 14 Backing member (stone)
15 Dredge soil

Claims (2)

浚渫土砂に、セメント系固化剤と発泡ビーズとを混合した軽量プレミックス土を水中の斜面に打設するに際し、混合する発泡ビーズの量により軽量プレミックス土の重量を変えて斜面勾配を制御する軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土工法。 The dredged material, Saishi to pouring the lightweight premix soil obtained by mixing a foaming beads with cement solidifying agent in water slope, the slope gradient by changing the weight of the lightweight premix earth by the amount of mixing foaming beads Underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil to be controlled . 浚渫土砂に、セメント系固化剤と発泡ビーズとを混合した軽量プレミックス土を水中の斜面に打設するに際し、混合する発泡ビーズの量により軽量プレミックス土の重量を変えて斜面勾配を制御し、軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土の表層から水中で分離浮上した発泡ビーズを、水面上で回収し、これを再利用する軽量プレミックス土の水中盛土工法。 When casting a lightweight premixed soil in which a cement-based solidifying agent and foam beads are mixed into dredged soil and sand, the slope gradient is controlled by changing the weight of the lightweight premix soil according to the amount of foam beads to be mixed. An underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil , in which foam beads separated and floated in water from the surface layer of underwater embankment of lightweight premixed soil are collected on the water surface and reused .
JP25120395A 1995-09-28 1995-09-28 Underwater embankment method for lightweight premixed soil Expired - Fee Related JP3582910B2 (en)

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CN113548844A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-10-26 北京建材地质工程有限公司 Foaming cement soil slurry for backfilling of construction fertilizer groove and construction process

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