JP3582201B2 - Speaker - Google Patents

Speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3582201B2
JP3582201B2 JP00890596A JP890596A JP3582201B2 JP 3582201 B2 JP3582201 B2 JP 3582201B2 JP 00890596 A JP00890596 A JP 00890596A JP 890596 A JP890596 A JP 890596A JP 3582201 B2 JP3582201 B2 JP 3582201B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
voice coil
speaker
coil bobbin
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP00890596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09200891A (en
Inventor
八千代 谷
昌俊 奥山
邦明 酒井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP00890596A priority Critical patent/JP3582201B2/en
Publication of JPH09200891A publication Critical patent/JPH09200891A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3582201B2 publication Critical patent/JP3582201B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はテレビジョン受像機などに用いられるスピーカに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、ハイビジョンやワイドビジョン等のテレビジョン受像機の普及により、テレビジョン受像機の画面は横長のものが一般的になりつつある。しかし一方では、我が国の住宅事情から、セットとして狭幅・薄型のものが望まれている。
【0003】
テレビジョン受像機用のスピーカは、通常陰極線管の両脇に取り付けられるため、テレビジョン受像機の横幅を大きくする一因となっており、従来角型や楕円型の細長構造のスピーカが用いられてきた。また陰極線管の横長化により、スピーカの横幅はますます狭くすることが求められ、これと同時に画面の高画質化に対応した高音質化が要求され、トラック形の細長構造のスピーカが採用されるようになってきている。
【0004】
従来のトラック形の細長のスピーカについて、図3(a)〜(c)、図4を参照しながら説明する。図3は従来のトラック形の細長構造のスピーカの構造図であり、図3(a)は平面図、図3(b)は長径方向の側断面図、図3(c)は短径方向の側断面図、図4は周波数特性図である。同図において振動板1bは空気振動を発生する細長い振動板で、振動板1bの外周部にはエッジ2bが接合され、フレーム5bに保持されている。
【0005】
上記振動板1bの中央部にはボイスコイルボビン3bが固着され、ダンパー4bを介してフレーム5bに振動自在に保持されている。一方、フレーム5bの中央凹部には、ヨーク8b、磁石7b、プレート6bからなる磁気回路10が設けられている。そして、この磁気回路10の空隙部に、ボイスコイルボビン3bに巻回されたボイスコイルが保持され、駆動電流によりボイスコイルボビン3bがピストン運動し、振動板1bがその方向に振動する。その結果、振動板1bから音波が放射される。
【0006】
図4はこのスピーカの再生音圧レベルの周波数特性を示したものであり、縦軸はこのスピーカに1Wを入力したときの正面軸上1mの点における姿勢音圧レベルを示し、横軸は駆動周波数を示す。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記のような従来のスピーカには次のような課題があった。即ち、細長の振動板1bの中央部を点駆動するという駆動方式を採っているため、長軸方向の分割共振が発生し易い。その結果、中高域では再生音圧の周波数特性にピーク・ディップを生じ、音質の劣化を招いていた。例えば、図4に示す特性上では、2kHz、3kHz及び5kHzに顕著なディップが見られる。
【0008】
また、磁気回路10とボイスコイルボビン3bを含む駆動系の幅は、スピーカの短径の長さより小さくする必要があり、ボイスコイルボビン3bの口径を大きく取ることは物理的に不可能で、ボイスコイルの線長Lも長くすることはできない。また磁石7bの体積も小さく限定されるために、空隙の磁束密度Bを充分に確保することができない。
【0009】
その結果、駆動系の力係数(B×L)は小さくなり、変換効率を高くすることが困難であった。さらにダンパー4bはフレーム5bの内部に納まるように曲率半径・幅ともに小さくなり、その結果、振動系のスティフネスが大きくなって、最低共振周波数foが上昇し、低音域の再生が困難になるという課題を有していた。
【0010】
本発明はこのような従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、細幅(細長構造)でありながら分割共振が起こりにくく、かつ平坦な周波数特性が得られ、変換効率が高まり、最低共振周波数foを低く抑えて低音域の再生を可能とする音質の優れたスピーカを提供することを目的とするものである。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、振動方向から見た平面形状が長径と短径とを有する非軸対称形であって音を放射する方向とは逆にふくらみをもつ逆ドーム状の振動板と、この振動板の外周部に沿って振動方向と平行に帯状に形成されその帯状の上端部が前記振動板の外周部に接着されたボイスコイルボビンと、ボイスコイルボビンの外周面に巻回されたボイスコイルと、このボイスコイルに振動用の磁束を与える磁気回路とでスピーカを構成することにより、ボイスコイルボビンの形状を振動板と同じ非軸対称形とすることによって、振動板の全体が駆動し、音を放射する方向とは逆にふくらみをもつ逆ドーム状の振動板によって、前面の空気控除量を大きく最低共振周波数foを低くでき、再生能力を向上させることができる。さらにボイスコイルの線長は従来のものに比べてかなり長くなり、磁石の体積も大きくできるため、駆動力が増加する優れたものとなる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、振動方向から見た平面形状が長径と短径とを有する非軸対称形であって音を放射する方向とは逆のふくらみをもつ逆ドーム状の振動板と、この振動板の外周部に沿って振動方向と平行に帯状に形成されその帯状の上端部が上記振動板の外周部に接着されたボイスコイルボビンと、このボイスコイルボビンに巻回されたボイスコイルと、このボイスコイルに振動用の磁束を与える磁気回路とで構成したものであり、ボイスコイルボビンの形状を振動板と同形状の非軸対称形として振動板の全体を駆動し、逆ドーム形状の振動板として、振動板の前面の空気排除量を大きくして最低共振周波数foを低くするとともに、ボイスコイルの線長も長く、磁石も大きくして駆動力も大きくできるものである。
【0013】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図1(a)〜図1(c)と図2により説明する。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は長径方向の側断面図、図1(c)は短径方向の側断面図、図2は図4と同条件で測定した周波数特性図であり、同図によると、11aは振動方向から見た平面形状が長径と短径とを有する非軸対称形であって音を放射する方向とは逆のふくらみをもつ逆ドーム状の振動板であり、12aはこの振動板11aの外周部に接合されたエッジであり、このエッジ12aはフレーム15aに保持されている。20はこのフレーム15aの底面に組み付けられた磁気回路であり、ヨーク18a、磁石17a、プレート16a等から構成されている。
【0014】
19aは上記フレーム15aのフレーム窓に装着された防塵ネットであり、磁気回路20への塵埃の侵入を防止している。13aは振動板11aの外周部に沿って振動方向と平行に帯状(トラック状)に形成され、上記振動板11aの外周部に接合されたボイスコイルボビンであり、図示していないが、磁気回路20の磁気ギャップ20aに対応する位置にはボイスコイルが巻回されている。
【0015】
本発明は長径と短径とを有する非軸対称形(トラック形)の振動板とすることで、図2に示すごとく分割共振が防止され、中高音域で平坦な周波数特性を得るとともに、逆ドーム形状とすることで低音特性の改善が図れるとともに、上記振動板と同様の形状のボイスコイルボビンとすることでボイスコイルの線長も長くでき、磁石も大きくして駆動力も大きくできるものである。
【0016】
なお、振動板11aを逆ドーム形状とすることで広い指向特性も得られるものである。
【0017】
また、従来のダンパも削除されている。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明は、低音特性に優れ、中高音域も平坦な音圧の周波数特性の得られるスピーカの提供を可能とするものであり、テレビジョン受像機に用いた場合は、テレビジョン受像機を横幅を広げることなく優れた音質特性をもったものとすることができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a) 本発明の一実施の形態のスピーカの平面図
(b) 同長径方向の側断面図
(c) 同短径方向の側断面図
【図2】同再生音圧レベルの周波数特性図
【図3】(a) 従来のスピーカの平面図
(b) 同長径方向の側断面図
(c) 同短径方向の側断面図
【図4】同再生音圧レベルの周波数特性図
【符号の説明】
11a 振動板
12a エッジ
13a ボイスコイルボビン
20 磁気回路
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a speaker used for a television receiver or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the widespread use of television receivers such as high-definition television and wide-vision television, the screen of a television receiver is becoming generally landscape. On the other hand, however, due to housing conditions in Japan, narrow and thin sets are desired.
[0003]
Speakers for television receivers are usually mounted on both sides of the cathode ray tube, which contributes to increasing the width of the television receiver. Conventionally, speakers having a rectangular or elliptical elongated structure are used. Have been. In addition, as the width of the cathode ray tube becomes longer, the width of the speaker is required to be further narrowed, and at the same time, the sound quality is required to correspond to the high image quality of the screen, and a track-shaped narrow speaker is adopted. It is becoming.
[0004]
A conventional track-shaped elongated speaker will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) and FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 3 (b) is a side sectional view in the major axis direction, and FIG. 3 (c) is a sectional view in the minor axis direction. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a frequency characteristic diagram. In the figure, a diaphragm 1b is an elongated diaphragm that generates air vibration, and an edge 2b is joined to an outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 1b and is held by a frame 5b.
[0005]
A voice coil bobbin 3b is fixed to the center of the diaphragm 1b, and is held by a frame 5b via a damper 4b so as to be able to vibrate freely. On the other hand, a magnetic circuit 10 including a yoke 8b, a magnet 7b, and a plate 6b is provided in a central concave portion of the frame 5b. The voice coil wound around the voice coil bobbin 3b is held in the gap of the magnetic circuit 10, and the driving coil causes the voice coil bobbin 3b to perform a piston motion, and the diaphragm 1b vibrates in that direction. As a result, a sound wave is emitted from the diaphragm 1b.
[0006]
FIG. 4 shows the frequency characteristics of the reproduced sound pressure level of this speaker. The vertical axis shows the attitude sound pressure level at 1 m on the front axis when 1 W is input to the speaker, and the horizontal axis shows the drive. Indicates the frequency.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional speaker as described above has the following problems. In other words, since the driving method in which the central portion of the elongated diaphragm 1b is point-driven is employed, split resonance in the major axis direction is likely to occur. As a result, a peak dip occurs in the frequency characteristics of the reproduced sound pressure in the middle and high frequencies, resulting in deterioration of sound quality. For example, in the characteristics shown in FIG. 4, remarkable dips are seen at 2 kHz, 3 kHz and 5 kHz.
[0008]
Also, the width of the drive system including the magnetic circuit 10 and the voice coil bobbin 3b needs to be smaller than the length of the short diameter of the speaker, and it is physically impossible to increase the diameter of the voice coil bobbin 3b. The line length L cannot be increased. Further, since the volume of the magnet 7b is also limited to a small value, it is impossible to sufficiently secure the magnetic flux density B in the air gap.
[0009]
As a result, the force coefficient (B × L) of the drive system becomes small, and it has been difficult to increase the conversion efficiency. Further, both the radius of curvature and the width of the damper 4b are reduced so as to be accommodated in the frame 5b. As a result, the stiffness of the vibration system is increased, the minimum resonance frequency fo is increased, and it is difficult to reproduce bass sounds. Had.
[0010]
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and has a narrow width (elongated structure), in which split resonance is unlikely to occur, a flat frequency characteristic is obtained, conversion efficiency is increased, and minimum resonance is achieved. It is an object of the present invention to provide a speaker having excellent sound quality which enables reproduction of a low-frequency range while keeping the frequency fo low.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an inverted dome-shaped vibration having a non-axially symmetric shape having a major axis and a minor axis in a planar shape viewed from the vibration direction, and having a bulge opposite to a direction in which sound is emitted. A plate, a voice coil bobbin formed in a band shape along the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm in parallel with the vibration direction, and the upper end of the band is adhered to the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm, and wound around the outer peripheral surface of the voice coil bobbin. A voice coil and a magnetic circuit that applies a magnetic flux for vibration to the voice coil constitute a speaker, so that the voice coil bobbin has the same non-axisymmetric shape as the diaphragm, thereby driving the entire diaphragm. In addition, the inverted dome-shaped diaphragm having a bulge opposite to the direction in which the sound is radiated can increase the amount of air deduction on the front surface, lower the minimum resonance frequency fo, and improve the reproduction capability. Further, the wire length of the voice coil is considerably longer than that of the conventional voice coil, and the volume of the magnet can be increased.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is directed to an inverted dome shape having a non-axially symmetric shape having a major axis and a minor axis in a planar shape viewed from the vibration direction and having a bulge opposite to the direction in which sound is emitted. A diaphragm, a voice coil bobbin formed in a belt shape along the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm parallel to the vibration direction, and the upper end of the band is adhered to the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm, and wound around the voice coil bobbin It is composed of a voice coil and a magnetic circuit that applies a magnetic flux for vibration to the voice coil.The voice coil bobbin has a non-axially symmetric shape having the same shape as the diaphragm, and the entire diaphragm is driven. As a diaphragm having a shape, the minimum amount of air removed from the front surface of the diaphragm is increased to lower the minimum resonance frequency fo, and the wire length of the voice coil is increased, and the driving force is increased by enlarging the magnet.
[0013]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 1C and FIG. 1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a side sectional view in a major axis direction, FIG. 1C is a side sectional view in a minor axis direction, and FIG. 2 is a frequency characteristic diagram measured under the same conditions as FIG. According to the figure, reference numeral 11a denotes a non-axisymmetric diaphragm having a non-axisymmetric planar shape having a major axis and a minor axis when viewed from the vibration direction and having a bulge opposite to the direction in which sound is emitted. Numeral 12a denotes an edge joined to the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 11a, and the edge 12a is held by the frame 15a. Reference numeral 20 denotes a magnetic circuit mounted on the bottom of the frame 15a, which includes a yoke 18a, a magnet 17a, a plate 16a, and the like.
[0014]
Reference numeral 19a denotes a dustproof net attached to the frame window of the frame 15a, which prevents dust from entering the magnetic circuit 20. A voice coil bobbin 13a is formed in a band shape (track shape) along the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 11a in parallel with the vibration direction and joined to the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 11a. A voice coil is wound at a position corresponding to the magnetic gap 20a.
[0015]
The present invention employs a non-axially symmetric (track-shaped) diaphragm having a major axis and a minor axis to prevent split resonance as shown in FIG. By adopting a dome shape, the bass characteristics can be improved, and by using a voice coil bobbin having the same shape as the diaphragm, the wire length of the voice coil can be increased, and the driving force can be increased by enlarging the magnet.
[0016]
Note that a wide directional characteristic can be obtained by forming the diaphragm 11a in an inverted dome shape.
[0017]
Also, the conventional damper has been eliminated.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention makes it possible to provide a speaker having excellent low-frequency characteristics and a frequency characteristic of a flat sound pressure even in the middle and high frequency ranges, and when used in a television receiver, This enables the receiver to have excellent sound quality characteristics without increasing the width.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A is a plan view of a speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a side sectional view in the same major diameter direction; FIG. Fig. 3 (a) Plan view of conventional speaker (b) Side sectional view in the same major diameter direction (c) Side sectional view in the same minor diameter direction [Fig. 4] Frequency characteristic diagram of the same reproduced sound pressure level [Explanation of symbols]
11a diaphragm 12a edge 13a voice coil bobbin 20 magnetic circuit

Claims (1)

振動方向から見た平面形状が長径と短径とを有する非軸対称形であって音を放射する方向とは逆のふくらみをもつ逆ドーム状の振動板と、この振動板の外周部に沿って振動方向と平行に帯状に形成されその帯状の上端部が前記振動板の外周部に接着されたボイスコイルボビンと、前記ボイスコイルボビンの外周面に巻回されたボイスコイルと、前記ボイスコイルに振動用の磁束を与える磁気回路とで構成されるスピーカ。An inverted dome-shaped diaphragm with a non-axially symmetric shape having a major axis and a minor axis in a vibration direction and a bulge opposite to the direction in which sound is emitted, and along the outer periphery of the diaphragm A voice coil bobbin formed in a band parallel to the vibration direction, and the upper end of the band is adhered to the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm; a voice coil wound around the outer peripheral surface of the voice coil bobbin; Speaker comprising a magnetic circuit for providing magnetic flux for use.
JP00890596A 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Speaker Expired - Fee Related JP3582201B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00890596A JP3582201B2 (en) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Speaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00890596A JP3582201B2 (en) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Speaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09200891A JPH09200891A (en) 1997-07-31
JP3582201B2 true JP3582201B2 (en) 2004-10-27

Family

ID=11705697

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JP00890596A Expired - Fee Related JP3582201B2 (en) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Speaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4196089B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2008-12-17 パナソニック株式会社 Speaker device
WO2012120806A1 (en) 2011-03-04 2012-09-13 パナソニック株式会社 Speaker and electronic apparatus using said speaker
KR102534921B1 (en) 2018-06-08 2023-05-19 이은호 Suspension and speaker assembly having the same
KR102534923B1 (en) 2018-06-08 2023-05-19 이은호 Frame and speaker assembly
KR102534918B1 (en) 2018-06-08 2023-05-19 이은호 Suspension and speaker assembly having the same
KR102534922B1 (en) 2018-06-08 2023-05-19 이은호 Diaphragm assembly and speaker assembly having the same

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