JP3578995B2 - Strawberry picker - Google Patents
Strawberry picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3578995B2 JP3578995B2 JP2001012650A JP2001012650A JP3578995B2 JP 3578995 B2 JP3578995 B2 JP 3578995B2 JP 2001012650 A JP2001012650 A JP 2001012650A JP 2001012650 A JP2001012650 A JP 2001012650A JP 3578995 B2 JP3578995 B2 JP 3578995B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- strawberry
- plate
- main body
- strawberries
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、ジャム等の加工用苺のへた取り作業の効率化を図る苺へた取り器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
生食用苺はへたが付いたまま出荷し、そのまま食卓に供されるが、加工用苺は、加工前にへた取りを行わなければならない。そしてこのへた取り作業は、加工用苺の出荷に際しての価格に大きな差があるために、主に出荷農家の手で行われている。
【0003】
然し従前のへた取り作業は、手でちぎったり、ナイフ等の適宜な手道具を使用して切断してへたを除去していたもので、非常に作業能率が悪い。そこで本発明は、作業能率に優れた苺のへた取り器を提案したものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決する手段】
本発明に係る苺のへた取り器は、デスク型本体の上面板に、透孔であるへた排出口部と、前記へた排出口に臨む刃引刃を備えると共に、適宜な段差を有せしめて固定した刀板部と、前記刀板部の刃引刃形成縁と反対側に、苺の実が充分に投入できる大きさの投入口部とを順次配設し、上面板下方に投入口部からの苺を受け入れる受納部を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。
【0005】
また特に前記の苺のへた取り器において、排出口部及び刃引刃の裏面の全体を含む上縁部を備えた漏斗状筒部を垂設し、当該筒部にへた吸引収納機構を連結してなることを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
而して苺を手に持ち、へたの部分を下方にして刃引刃部分に向かって移動させると、へたは刃引刃で切断され、排出口部から落下し、へたを切断した苺は、前記の切断動作に引き続いて投入口部まで移動して、投入口部で手を離すと、投入口部から落下して受納部に受け入れられる。従ってへた取り作業が効率的に実施できる。更に排出口に漏斗状筒部とへた吸引収納機構(既存の掃除機を採用できる)を連結すると、受納部にへたが紛れ込むことが無く、へたの廃棄を容易に行うことができる。
【0007】
【実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施の形態について説明する。実施形態に示した苺のへた取り器は、作業がしやすい高さとしたデスク型本体1に、苺供給部2と、へた切断排出部3と、苺実取込部4を付設したものである。
【0008】
デスク型本体1は、上面にステンレス板で形成した上面板11を設け、後述する苺供給部2を一側に付設するもので、前記苺供給部2の付設側に、本体1の倒伏を防止する支え脚12を設けてなる。特に支え脚12は、本体1からはみ出して設けられるので、収納に便利なように、本体1から出没自在とした構造にしておく。
【0009】
苺供給部2は、作業者の前方に本体1を配置した場合に、更に前方側に位置させたもので、載置板21と、支持杆22で構成され、載置板21は、苺の収穫箱Aが載置できる大きさで、本体1の一縁側を枢結して煽り回動自在として、支持杆22による支持で適宜な傾斜角度で支持されるとともに、非使用時には本体1の側片に添うように設けてなる。支持杆22は、基部を前記載置板21に枢結し、先端部を本体1に設けた掛止軸23に掛け止め可能として凹部24を多段に形成してなる。
【0010】
へた切断部3は、前記本体1の上面板(ステンレス板製)11に、排出口部31と刀板部32とを設けたものである。排出口部31は、横長透孔として前記苺供給部2と反対側縁に刀板部32を庇状に配置すると共に、特に苺供給部2側の側縁と刃縁との間隔を調整できるように刀板部32の固定位置を調整できるようにしてなる。更に刀板部32は、排出口部31側に刃引きした刃(刃縁)を形成すると共に、前記刃縁箇所は、苺のへたの厚みに対応する段差分だけ、上面板11より高くし、刃縁の背後は、傾斜面にするなどして自然に上面板11の高さと一致してなる。
【0011】
更に排出口部31の下方(上面板11の裏面)には、排出口部31と刀板部32の刃引刃の裏面の全体を含む大きさの上縁部を備えた漏斗状筒部33を垂設し、当該筒部33にへた吸引収納機構34を連結してなる。
【0012】
へた吸引収納機構34は、既存の吸引タイプの掃除機を採用することができ、吸引ホース35を筒部33に連結し、図5に例示した集塵袋36を使用する。集塵対象であるへたが水分を含んでいるので、掃除機の吸引モーターへの影響を少なくするように、集塵袋36は、一面を非透水性のフィルム361とし、他面を通気性の不織布362で形成したものを使用し、吸引モータ側にフィルム361部分を配置して使用する。
【0013】
苺実の取込部4は、前記苺供給部2とへた切断部3の形成箇所に引き続く本体上面板11に設けた投入口部41と、投入口部41の下方に配置した受納部42とで構成される。投入口部41は、苺実が充分に投入できる大きさに形成したものであり、受納部42は、苺実の収納箱Bで、デスク型本体1の脚間に配置してなる。
【0014】
而して苺C(へたc1が付いた状態の苺実c2)が収納されている収穫箱Aを、作業しやすい角度に固定した載置台21上に載置し(投入口部41側に作業者が位置している場合に、収穫箱Aは上面が作業側に向かって傾いている状態とし、収穫箱Aの底方の苺Cのへた取り作業時には、前記の傾きを更に大きくする)、収穫箱Aから苺Cを取り出し、へたc1部分を下にして、刀板部32の刃縁に向かって移動させると、へたc1は刃引刃(刃縁)で切断され、排出口部31から落下し、吸引収納機構34によって吸引され、集塵袋36に貯められる。尚集塵袋36は毎日交換して使用する。
【0015】
へたc1を切除した苺実c2は、切断動作に引き続いて投入口部41の位置まで運ぶと、投入口部41で苺実c2から手を離すと、苺実c2は、投入口部41から受納部42である収納箱Bの中に落下する。
【0016】
従って作業者は、苺Cを数個手に持ち、上面板11上を滑らすようにへた切断部3上を移動させて投入口部41まで運び、苺から手を離すことによって、簡単に苺のへた取りがなされることになる。
【0017】
尚苺供給部は、コンベアなどを採用して、上面板11の適当箇所に苺Cを自動供給する構成としても良いし、また受納部42も投入口部41の下方に滑り傾斜台を配置し、本体1の外方に配置したり、コンベアを組み込んで他所に搬出する構成を採用しても良い。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上の通り本発明は、デスク型本体の上面板に、透孔であるへた排出口部と、前記へた排出口に臨む刃引刃を備えると共に、適宜な段差を有せしめて固定した刀板部と、前記刀板部の刃引刃形成縁と反対側に、苺の実が充分に投入できる大きさの投入口部とを順次配設し、上面板下方に投入口部からの苺を受け入れる受納部を設けてなる苺のへた取り器で、へた取り作業を連続的に且つ容易に実施することができ、作業能率を著しく向上させたものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態の全体分解斜視図。
【図2】同平面図。
【図3】同側面図。
【図4】同使用状態の説明図。
【図5】同集塵袋の説明図。
【符号の説明】
1 デスク型本体
11 上面板
12 支え脚
2 苺供給部
21 載置板
22 支持杆
23 掛止軸
24 凹部
3 へた切断部
31 排出口部
32 刀板部
33 筒部
34 吸引収納機構(掃除機)
35 吸引ホース
36 集塵袋
4 苺実取込部
41 投入口部
42 受納部(収納箱B)[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a strawberry picker for improving the efficiency of picking strawberry for processing such as jam.
[0002]
2. Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention
Raw strawberry is shipped with a stick and is served as it is on the table, but strawberry for processing must be removed before processing. This heaping operation is mainly performed by the shipping farmers because of the large difference in the prices of the strawberries for processing.
[0003]
However, the conventional scraping work involves tearing by hand or cutting with an appropriate hand tool such as a knife to remove the scrap, which is extremely inefficient in work efficiency. Therefore, the present invention proposes a strawberry cutter which has excellent work efficiency.
[0004]
[Means to solve the problem]
The strawberry remover according to the present invention includes, on the upper surface plate of the desk-shaped main body, a through-hole, which is a through hole, and a blade blade facing the above-mentioned outlet, and has an appropriate step. At the very least, the sword plate portion fixed and the insertion port of a size sufficient for the strawberry fruit to be inserted into the sword plate portion on the opposite side from the edge where the blades are formed are sequentially arranged, and the sword plate is inserted below the upper plate. It is characterized by having a receiving part for receiving strawberries from the mouth.
[0005]
Further, in particular, in the above-mentioned strawberry cutter, a funnel-shaped tubular portion having an upper edge portion including the entirety of the discharge port and the entire back surface of the blade-pulling blade is vertically provided, and a suction storage mechanism is provided in the tubular portion. It is characterized by being connected.
[0006]
When the strawberry was held in the hand and moved to the blade-pulling blade part with the barb down, it was cut by the blade-pulling blade, dropped from the outlet, and cut off the bark. The strawberry moves to the input port following the above-described cutting operation, and releases the hand at the input port, falls from the input port, and is received by the receiving unit. Therefore, the flattening operation can be performed efficiently. Furthermore, if a suction storage mechanism (an existing vacuum cleaner can be used) connected to the funnel-shaped tubular portion is connected to the discharge port, the waste can be easily disposed without being thrown into the receiving portion. .
[0007]
Embodiment
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The strawberry picker shown in the embodiment is a desk type
[0008]
The desk-type
[0009]
The
[0010]
The
[0011]
Further, below the outlet 31 (the back of the upper surface plate 11), a funnel-shaped
[0012]
An existing suction-type vacuum cleaner can be adopted as the helical
[0013]
The strawberry fruit take-in part 4 is provided with an
[0014]
Then, the harvesting box A containing the strawberry C (the strawberry c2 with the crotch c1) is mounted on the mounting table 21 fixed at an easy-to-work angle (to the side of the input port 41). When the worker is located, the harvesting box A is in a state in which the upper surface is inclined toward the working side, and the above-mentioned inclination is further increased when the strawberry C at the bottom of the harvesting box A is cut off. ), Take out the strawberry C from the harvest box A and move it toward the blade edge of the
[0015]
The strawberry c2 from which the cleaved c1 has been removed is carried to the position of the
[0016]
Therefore, the operator holds several strawberries C in his hand, moves it on the
[0017]
The strawberry supply unit may be configured to automatically supply the strawberry C to an appropriate portion of the upper surface plate 11 by adopting a conveyor or the like, and the receiving
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention includes a sword fixed to a top surface plate of a desk-type main body, which is provided with a shed discharge port portion which is a through hole and a blade blade facing the shed discharge port, and having an appropriate step. A plate portion and an input port portion of a size that can sufficiently input strawberry fruits are sequentially arranged on the opposite side of the blade edge portion forming edge of the sword plate portion, and a strawberry from the input port portion below the upper plate. The receiving device for receiving strawberries is provided with a strawberry picking device, which makes it possible to carry out the picking operation continuously and easily, thereby significantly improving the work efficiency.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the same.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the usage state.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the dust collecting bag.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
35
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001012650A JP3578995B2 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Strawberry picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001012650A JP3578995B2 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Strawberry picker |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002209568A JP2002209568A (en) | 2002-07-30 |
JP3578995B2 true JP3578995B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=18879628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001012650A Expired - Lifetime JP3578995B2 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Strawberry picker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3578995B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106723199A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 王波 | A kind of automatic stalk device of strawberry |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104754962B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-12-14 | 青旗株式会社 | The fruit end removal device of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
-
2001
- 2001-01-22 JP JP2001012650A patent/JP3578995B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106723199A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 王波 | A kind of automatic stalk device of strawberry |
CN106723199B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-10-26 | 台州市黄岩八极果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of automatic stalk device of strawberry |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002209568A (en) | 2002-07-30 |
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