JP3573951B2 - Valve with opening indication - Google Patents

Valve with opening indication Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3573951B2
JP3573951B2 JP08243598A JP8243598A JP3573951B2 JP 3573951 B2 JP3573951 B2 JP 3573951B2 JP 08243598 A JP08243598 A JP 08243598A JP 8243598 A JP8243598 A JP 8243598A JP 3573951 B2 JP3573951 B2 JP 3573951B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
opening
actuator
elevating
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP08243598A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11257529A (en
Inventor
浩行 梶山
誠一 村山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takasago Thermal Engineering Co Ltd
Kitz Corp
Original Assignee
Takasago Thermal Engineering Co Ltd
Kitz Corp
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Priority to JP08243598A priority Critical patent/JP3573951B2/en
Publication of JPH11257529A publication Critical patent/JPH11257529A/en
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  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は開度表示付きバルブに関し、主として空調用冷温水配管の制御に用いられるアクチュエータ付きバルブに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の空調用冷温水配管の制御に用いられるアクチュエータ付きバルブには、開度表示付きでないものが比較的多く、試運転時やメンテナンス時に必要な開閉の認知ができないという不都合があった。
また、この種のバルブには十分な保温被覆をするスペースがなく、保温被覆がなされないか不十分な場合が多く、冷水配管においては、結露して滴下する水を受け止めるためにバルブの下にドレン受けを置く必要があった。
図4は、従来の空調用のアクチュエータ付きバルブの配管状態を示した外観図で、Aはその保温被覆であって、バルブBとアクチュエータCとの距離が短く、冷水が流れる場合にアクチュエータの近くで結露し易く、また、開度表示機構を装着するスペースもないものであった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記の実情に鑑みて開発したものであり、その目的とするところは、空調用冷温水配管の制御に用いられるアクチュエータ付きバルブの開閉を認知できること、及び結露対策の保温代を巻装できるようにすることにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の開度表示付きバルブを、上記の目的を達成するために、次のように構成した。
【0005】
ステムが昇降して開閉する昇降動バルブのボデーに、保温被覆を施こすことが可能な長さで、表示窓をあけた樹脂製の連結筒を介してアクチュエータを取付け、この連結筒の内部に樹脂製の昇降表示部材を昇降動自在に嵌入し、前記アクチュエータの移動部に設けた昇降表示部材の下部を前記ステムの上端に連設すると共に、前記昇降表示部材の外周面に施こした識別部の昇降動を前記連結筒の表示窓から視認してこのバルブの開閉を認知するようにした。
【0006】
この場合、前記連結筒に表示窓を多数設けて多方向から眺められるようにしたり、上記連結筒をその上下端のねじ構造によって上記ボデー及びアクチュエータに接続するとよく、また、上記昇降表示部材は、その昇降状態を上記表示窓から視認するための彩色を外周面に施こした円柱体である。
【0007】
また、上記昇降動バルブは、サーモスタティックバルブであり、上記アクチュエータは、サーモワックスタイプであると、極めて好適である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
ステムの昇降によってバルブは開閉し、同時に、このステムに連設した昇降表示部材も昇降する。このため、連結筒の表示窓から目視し得る昇降表示部材の外周面の部位が、バルブの開閉に伴って異なるようになり、バルブの開閉を視認できる。
【0009】
昇降表示部材の外周面の、昇った位置で表示窓から目視し得る部位と降った位置で表示窓から目視し得る部位とを、彩色などの識別部を施こして区別しておくことによって、表示窓から昇降表示部材の外周面を眺めてその昇降状態を視認し、このバルブの開閉を認知することが容易にでき、試運転時やメンテナンス時に有用である。
【0010】
表示窓は、多方向から眺められるように連結筒の外周面の円周方向に多数設けるとよく、視認性をさらに向上させることができる。例えば、連結筒の外形を六角柱形にし、その六面の外平面のそれぞれに表示窓を設けると、他方向から対面する表示窓を通して昇降表示部材の昇降状態が視認できると共に、外径を回転のための工具掛かりに利用することができて、極めて便利である。
【0011】
連結筒とボデーとの間及び連結筒とアクチュエータとの間の接続を、連結筒の上下端のねじ構造によるようにしたので、連結筒を回転させることによって、ボデーとの接続の脱着が極めて容易にでき、アクチュエータとの脱着も極めて簡単であり、配管状態での保全、点検が容易である。
【0012】
バルブのボデーとアクチュエータとの間に連結筒を設けたので、ボデーに十分な保温被覆ができるようになり、かつ連結筒および昇降表示部材を樹脂製とすることにより結露を完全に防ぎ、バルブの下にドレン受けを置く必要がなくなる。なお、連結筒の長さは、適宜変更して製作することができるので、冷水用のバルブでは、上記のように完全に結露を防ぐための保温被覆ができるように長くし、温水用のバルブでは、必要最短の長さにすればよい。
【0013】
なお、ヨーロッパ地域では、空調用冷温水配管の制御に、サーモワックス構造のアクチュエータを装着したサーモスタティックバルブが多く用いられ、熱を動力源とするアクチュエータであること、及びジスクにばねの弾発力が作用していて温度変化によってシール性が変化しないバルブであることから、極めて有用なものであるが、開度表示と十分な保温被覆をするための保温代とが備わっていない。
従って、この種のバルブに、本発明の開度表示機構を設けると、更に極めて有用なものになる。
【0014】
図3は、本発明の開度表示付きバルブの配管状態を示した外観図で、バルブとアクチュエータとは中間に連結筒が介在して離れており、保温被覆Aも十分に大きく施すことができ、結露することがない。
【0015】
【実施例】
図1は、本発明の開度表示付きバルブの一実施例を示す一部断面正面図であって、バルブが全閉している状態を示している。また、図2は、図1に示したバルブが全開している状態を示す一部断面正面図である。
【0016】
図1及び図2において、1は開度表示付きバルブ、2はボデー、3はアクチュエータ、4は連結筒、5はステム、6は昇降表示部材であり、ステム5が昇降してステム5の下端に固定したジスク7が昇降し、ジスクシート7aがボデー2の弁座部2aに離着してバルブ1を開閉する。
【0017】
図1の状態からアクチュエータ3が、昇降表示部材6が上昇し得るように作動すると、ばね8の弾発力によってばね受け9を介してステム5と、ステム5に連設した昇降表示部材6を上昇させ、ステム5の下端のジスク7も上昇させてジスクシート7aと弁座部2aとの間を開いて、図2に示した全開状態になる。
アクチュエータ3の移動部(図示せず)と昇降表示部材6との間は、連結してある場合も、単に接触しているに過ぎない場合もある。本例では後者の場合で説明したが、前者の場合には、昇降表示部材6はアクチュエータ3によって引上げられ、ばね8の弾発力によってステム5を介して助勢されることになる。
【0018】
連結筒4は、外径が六角形であり、内側の穴4aは円筒形であって、この穴4aに円柱体である昇降表示部材6がほぼ摺動するように嵌入している。
この昇降表示部材6の外周面に、例えば外周部6aには赤色の、6bには白色のペンキが塗ってあって、連結筒4の6面の外平面のそれぞれに設けた表示窓4bから、図1に示した全閉の状態では外周部6aの赤色が、図2に示した全開の状態では外周部6bの白色が視認されるようになっている。
【0019】
連結筒4の上下端4c及び4dはねじ構造になっていて、上端4cのねじ部にアクチュエータ3の下部の係止部3aに係止したナット4eを螺着し、アクチュエータ3と、下端4dはボデー2のねじ部2bとねじ接続している。
なお、図中10はグランドパッキンである。
【0020】
次に、図1及び図2に示した実施例に基づいて、その作用を説明する。
アクチュエータ3の作動と、これに応じたばね8の作用によって、ステム5が、またジスク7が昇降してバルブ1を開閉する。同時に、昇降表示部材6も昇降して、表示窓4bから目視し得る昇降表示部材6の外周面6a,6bが白色であったり赤色であったりする。即ち、バルブ1が開閉すると同時に表示窓4bで見られる色が白色になったり赤色になったりして、バルブの開閉状態を示す。
これによって、バルブ1の開閉状態を認知することができ、試運転時やメンテナンス時に極めて有用である。
【0021】
表示窓4bは、六角柱形の連結筒4の6面の外平面のいずれにも設けてあるので、バルブ1の周囲のいずれの方向からも、対面する表示窓4bから視認する昇降表示部材6の彩色によって、バルブ1の開閉状態を認知することができる。
また、連結筒4の六角柱形は、次に説明する連結筒4の接続のために、外径を回転のための工具掛かりに利用することができて、極めて便利である。
【0022】
連結筒4とボデー2との間及び連結筒4とアクチュエータ3との間の接続を、連結筒4の上下端4cと4dのねじ構造によるようにしたので、連結筒4を回転させることによって、ボデー2との接続の脱着が極めて容易にでき、アクチュエータとの脱着も極めて簡単であり、配管状態での保全、点検が容易である。
【0023】
バルブ1のボデー2とアクチュエータ3との間に連結筒4を設けたので、ボデー2に十分な保温被覆ができるようになり、かつ連結筒および昇降表示部材を樹脂製とすることにより結露を完全に防ぎ、バルブ1の下にドレン受けを置く必要がなくなる。なお、連結筒4の長さは、適宜変更して製作することもできるので、冷水用のバルブでは、上記のように完全に結露を防ぐための保温被覆ができるように長くし、温水用のバルブには、必要最短の長さにすればよい。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
本発明の開度表示付きバルブは、以上に説明したように、バルブの開閉を認知することができるので、試運転時やメンテナンス時に極めて有用であり、冷水配管に用いても、十分に保温被覆することができて結露しないので、バルブの下にドレン受けを置く必要がなく、配管状態でアクチュエータや連結筒を容易に脱着することができ、保全や点検が容易である。
また、アクチュエータにバルブの開度表示を設けることなく、バルブとアクチュエータとの間に着脱自在に設けた連結筒の表示窓よりバルブの開閉表示を可能とし、特に、試運転時やメンテナンス時に有用であり、しかも、連結筒まで保温被覆しても、開度表示を視認することができると共に、連結筒は、バルブとアクチュエータとの間で着脱可能であるから、メンテナンス等が容易で、連結筒の装着作業も容易であり、更には、昇降表示部材と連結筒は樹脂製であるから、冷水バルブの場合、結露を確実に防ぎ、ボデーに十分な保温被覆を可能としたバルブを提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の開度表示着きバルブの一実施例を示したもので、バルブが全閉している状態を示す一部断面正面図である。
【図2】図1に示した開度表示付きバルブの全開している状態を示す一部断面正面図である。
【図3】本発明の開度表示付きバルブの配管状態を示す外観図である。
【図4】従来の空調用のアクチュエータ付きバルブの配管状態を示す外観図である。
【符号の説明】
1 開度表示付きバルブ
2 ボデー
3 アクチュエータ
4 連結筒
4b 表示窓
5 ステム
6 昇降表示部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a valve with an opening display, and more particularly, to a valve with an actuator used for controlling a cold / hot water pipe for air conditioning.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there are relatively many valves with an actuator that are not provided with an opening degree display used for controlling a cold / hot water pipe for air conditioning, and there is an inconvenience that it is not possible to recognize an opening / closing required at the time of a test run or maintenance.
In addition, this type of valve does not have enough space for thermal insulation coating, and insulation coating is often not provided or insufficient.In cold water piping, it is located below the valve to catch water that has condensed and dropped. I needed to put a drain tray.
FIG. 4 is an external view showing a piping state of a conventional valve with an actuator for air conditioning, in which A is a heat insulation coating, and the distance between the valve B and the actuator C is short, and the vicinity of the actuator is close when cold water flows. Therefore, there was no space for mounting the opening display mechanism.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to be able to recognize the opening and closing of a valve with an actuator used for controlling a cooling / heating water pipe for air conditioning, and to provide a heat insulation allowance for dew condensation countermeasures. Is to be able to wear it.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a valve with an opening display of the present invention is configured as follows.
[0005]
An actuator is attached to the body of the elevating valve that opens and closes by opening and closing the stem via a resin connection tube with a display window and a length that allows thermal insulation coating. A resin-made elevating display member is movably fitted thereinto, the lower part of the elevating display member provided in the moving part of the actuator is connected to the upper end of the stem, and the identification is performed on the outer peripheral surface of the elevating display member. The up and down movement of the part is visually recognized from the display window of the connecting cylinder, and the opening and closing of the valve is recognized.
[0006]
In this case, a large number of display windows may be provided on the connection cylinder so that the connection cylinder can be viewed from multiple directions, or the connection cylinder may be connected to the body and the actuator by a screw structure at the upper and lower ends thereof. It is a cylindrical body whose outer peripheral surface is colored so that its elevation state can be visually recognized from the display window.
[0007]
It is extremely preferable that the elevating valve is a thermostatic valve and the actuator is a thermowax type.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The valve is opened and closed by the raising and lowering of the stem, and at the same time, the raising and lowering display member connected to the stem is also raised and lowered. For this reason, the portion of the outer peripheral surface of the elevating display member, which can be seen from the display window of the connecting cylinder, changes with the opening and closing of the valve, so that the opening and closing of the valve can be visually recognized.
[0009]
By displaying the visible portion of the outer peripheral surface of the elevating display member from the display window at the raised position and the visible portion of the display window at the lowered position by applying an identification unit such as coloring, the display is performed. It is easy to recognize the opening / closing of the valve by visually observing the elevating state by looking at the outer peripheral surface of the elevating display member from the window, which is useful during test operation and maintenance.
[0010]
A large number of display windows may be provided in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting cylinder so as to be viewed from multiple directions, and the visibility can be further improved. For example, when the outer shape of the connecting cylinder is a hexagonal prism and display windows are provided on each of the six outer planes, the lifting state of the lifting display member can be visually recognized through the display windows facing from other directions, and the outer diameter is rotated. It is very convenient because it can be used as a tool holder.
[0011]
The connection between the connecting cylinder and the body and the connection between the connecting cylinder and the actuator are made by the screw structure at the upper and lower ends of the connecting cylinder. By rotating the connecting cylinder, the connection to and detachment from the body is extremely easy. And the attachment and detachment to and from the actuator are extremely simple, and maintenance and inspection in the piping state are easy.
[0012]
Since the connecting cylinder is provided between the body of the valve and the actuator, sufficient heat insulation coating can be applied to the body, and the connecting cylinder and the elevating display member are made of resin to completely prevent dew condensation. There is no need to place a drain pan below. In addition, since the length of the connecting cylinder can be appropriately changed and manufactured, in the valve for cold water, the valve for hot water is made longer by forming a heat insulating cover for completely preventing dew condensation as described above. Then, it is sufficient to make the length as short as necessary.
[0013]
In Europe, thermostatic valves equipped with thermowax actuators are often used to control air conditioning chilled and heated water pipes. The actuators use heat as a power source. This is a very useful valve because the valve does not change the sealing performance due to a change in temperature. However, the valve is not provided with an indication of the degree of opening and a sufficient heat retention for sufficient heat insulation coating.
Therefore, if this kind of valve is provided with the opening degree display mechanism of the present invention, it becomes much more useful.
[0014]
FIG. 3 is an external view showing a piping state of the valve with the opening indication according to the present invention. The valve and the actuator are separated from each other with a connecting cylinder interposed therebetween, and the heat insulation coating A can be sufficiently large. , No condensation.
[0015]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view showing an embodiment of a valve with an opening indication according to the present invention, and shows a state in which the valve is fully closed. FIG. 2 is a partially sectional front view showing a state where the valve shown in FIG. 1 is fully opened.
[0016]
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a valve with an opening display, 2 denotes a body, 3 denotes an actuator, 4 denotes a connecting cylinder, 5 denotes a stem, and 6 denotes an elevating display member. The disc 7 fixed to the upper and lower sides moves up and down, and the disc sheet 7a is attached to and detached from the valve seat 2a of the body 2 to open and close the valve 1.
[0017]
When the actuator 3 is operated from the state shown in FIG. 1 so that the elevating display member 6 can be lifted, the elevating force of the spring 8 causes the stem 5 via the spring receiver 9 and the elevating display member 6 connected to the stem 5 to move. The disc 7 at the lower end of the stem 5 is also raised to open the space between the disc seat 7a and the valve seat 2a, and the fully opened state shown in FIG.
The moving part (not shown) of the actuator 3 and the elevating display member 6 may be connected or may simply be in contact. In the present example, the latter case has been described. In the former case, however, the elevation display member 6 is pulled up by the actuator 3 and is assisted via the stem 5 by the elastic force of the spring 8.
[0018]
The connecting cylinder 4 has a hexagonal outer diameter, and an inner hole 4a has a cylindrical shape, and a column-shaped elevating display member 6 is fitted into the hole 4a so as to slide substantially.
For example, red paint is applied to the outer peripheral portion 6a and white paint is applied to the outer peripheral portion 6b, and a display window 4b provided on each of the six outer surfaces of the connecting cylinder 4 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the elevating display member 6. In the fully closed state shown in FIG. 1, the red color of the outer peripheral portion 6a is visually recognized, and in the fully opened state shown in FIG. 2, the white color of the outer peripheral portion 6b is visually recognized.
[0019]
The upper and lower ends 4c and 4d of the connecting cylinder 4 have a screw structure, and a nut 4e engaged with a lower engaging portion 3a of the actuator 3 is screwed to a threaded portion of the upper end 4c. It is screw-connected to the screw portion 2b of the body 2.
In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a gland packing.
[0020]
Next, the operation will be described based on the embodiment shown in FIGS.
By the operation of the actuator 3 and the action of the corresponding spring 8, the stem 5 and the disc 7 move up and down to open and close the valve 1. At the same time, the elevating display member 6 also moves up and down, and the outer peripheral surfaces 6a and 6b of the elevating display member 6 visible from the display window 4b turn white or red. That is, the color seen in the display window 4b turns white or red at the same time when the valve 1 opens and closes, indicating the open / closed state of the valve.
Thereby, the open / closed state of the valve 1 can be recognized, which is extremely useful at the time of test operation and maintenance.
[0021]
Since the display window 4b is provided on any of the six outer planes of the hexagonal prism-shaped connecting cylinder 4, the elevation display member 6 that can be visually recognized from the facing display window 4b from any direction around the bulb 1. The open / closed state of the valve 1 can be recognized by the coloring of.
The hexagonal prism of the connecting cylinder 4 is very convenient because the outer diameter can be used for a tool for rotation for connection of the connecting cylinder 4 described below.
[0022]
The connection between the connecting cylinder 4 and the body 2 and the connection between the connecting cylinder 4 and the actuator 3 are made by the screw structure of the upper and lower ends 4c and 4d of the connecting cylinder 4. Therefore, by rotating the connecting cylinder 4, The connection with the body 2 can be very easily attached and detached, and the attachment and detachment with the actuator is extremely simple, so that maintenance and inspection in the state of the piping are easy.
[0023]
Since the connecting cylinder 4 is provided between the body 2 of the valve 1 and the actuator 3, the body 2 can be sufficiently covered with heat and the condensation can be completely eliminated by making the connecting cylinder and the elevating / lowering display member made of resin. And the need for placing a drain receiver under the valve 1 is eliminated. In addition, since the length of the connecting cylinder 4 can be appropriately changed and manufactured, the valve for cold water is made long so that the heat insulating coating for completely preventing dew condensation can be formed as described above, and the valve for hot water is used. The valve may be of the shortest required length.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the valve with the opening indication of the present invention can recognize the opening and closing of the valve, so it is extremely useful at the time of test operation and maintenance, and even when used for cold water piping, it sufficiently covers the temperature. Since there is no condensation and there is no need to place a drain receiver under the valve, the actuator and the connecting cylinder can be easily attached and detached in a piping state, and maintenance and inspection are easy.
Also, it is possible to display the opening and closing of the valve from the display window of the connecting cylinder detachably provided between the valve and the actuator without providing the valve opening degree display on the actuator, which is particularly useful during test operation and maintenance. In addition, even if the connecting cylinder is covered with heat, the indication of the opening can be visually recognized, and the connecting cylinder is detachable between the valve and the actuator. Work is easy, and furthermore, since the elevating display member and the connecting cylinder are made of resin, in the case of a cold water valve, dew condensation can be reliably prevented, and a valve capable of sufficiently covering the body with heat can be provided. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing an embodiment of an opening indicating valve according to the present invention, showing a state in which the valve is fully closed.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a fully opened state of the valve with the opening display shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an external view showing a piping state of the valve with the opening display of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an external view showing a piping state of a conventional valve with an actuator for air conditioning.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Valve with opening display 2 Body 3 Actuator 4 Connecting cylinder 4b Display window 5 Stem 6 Elevation display member

Claims (5)

ステムが昇降して開閉する昇降動バルブのボデーに、保温被覆を施こすことが可能な長さで、表示窓をあけた樹脂製の連結筒を介してアクチュエータを取付け、この連結筒の内部に樹脂製の昇降表示部材を昇降動自在に嵌入し、前記アクチュエータの移動部に設けた昇降表示部材の下部を前記ステムの上端に連設すると共に、前記昇降表示部材の外周面に施こした識別部の昇降動を前記連結筒の表示窓から視認してこのバルブの開閉を認知するようにしたことを特徴とする開度表示付きバルブ。An actuator is attached to the body of the elevating valve that opens and closes by opening and closing the stem via a resin connection tube with a display window and a length that allows thermal insulation coating. A resin-made elevating display member is movably fitted thereinto, the lower part of the elevating display member provided in the moving part of the actuator is connected to the upper end of the stem, and the identification is performed on the outer peripheral surface of the elevating display member. A valve with an opening indication, wherein the opening / closing of the valve is recognized by visually checking the ascending and descending movement of the part from a display window of the connecting cylinder . 前記連結筒に表示窓を多数設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の開度表示付きバルブ。The valve with an opening indication according to claim 1, wherein a number of display windows are provided in the connecting cylinder. 上記連結筒をその上下端のねじ構造によって上記ボデー及びアクチュエータに接続した請求項1又は2記載の開度表示付きバルブ。The valve with an opening indication according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting cylinder is connected to the body and the actuator by upper and lower thread structures. 上記昇降表示部材は、その昇降状態を上記表示窓から視認するための彩色を外周面に施こした円柱体であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の開度表示付きバルブ。The opening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elevating display member is a cylindrical body whose outer peripheral surface is colored so that its elevating state can be visually recognized from the display window. Valve with display. 上記昇降動バルブはサーモスタティックバルブであり、上記アクチュエータはサーモワックスタイプである請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の開度表示付きバルブ。The valve with the opening indication according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elevation valve is a thermostatic valve, and the actuator is a thermowax type.
JP08243598A 1998-03-16 1998-03-16 Valve with opening indication Expired - Lifetime JP3573951B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08243598A JP3573951B2 (en) 1998-03-16 1998-03-16 Valve with opening indication

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08243598A JP3573951B2 (en) 1998-03-16 1998-03-16 Valve with opening indication

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JPH11257529A JPH11257529A (en) 1999-09-21
JP3573951B2 true JP3573951B2 (en) 2004-10-06

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6900916B2 (en) 1999-03-04 2005-05-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Color laser display apparatus having fluorescent screen scanned with modulated ultraviolet laser light
GB2379563B (en) * 2000-03-14 2005-04-20 Kitz Corp Electric actuator and structure for fixing the same

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