JP3560698B2 - Kitchen workbench structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to various types of workbench structures represented by kitchen sinks, for example, various tasks such as cooking and preparation work in a home kitchen, washing of cooking utensils and dishes, garbage disposal, and other tasks. The present invention relates to a work table structure of a kitchen as a work table for performing work.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general household kitchens, various work benches, such as sinks provided in kitchens, are used for various operations such as dismantling of packaging and preparation for cooking, and various types of dry garbage mainly containing packaging materials and moisture. Some garbage is produced.
[0003]
Conventionally, garbage has moisture and is difficult to treat outside the sink.It is received by a trap with a garbage container provided at the drain port at the bottom of the sink, or stored in a garbage container placed at the corner of the tank. Or However, in this case, the appearance of the state of storing the garbage is unsightly.
[0004]
On the other hand, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Hei 5-27561 discloses a small sink provided beside a water tank, in which a garbage container with a lid and a washing tool container are fitted, and the garbage is stored in the garbage container, and the washing tool is provided. It discloses one that is housed in a washing utensil container and each is capped.
[0005]
In this way, the state in which the garbage is stored does not appear, and the garbage can be stored in a good shape until it is disposed.
[0006]
On the other hand, since the dry garbage is bulky and large in volume, a general garbage container is placed near the sink, taking advantage of the fact that it can be processed outside the sink without water, and the dry garbage is stored in the container. Some of the dry garbage containers are also provided with lids, and can hold garbage in a good format.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if the trash container is placed in a part of the sink's water tank or fitted so that it can be detached from above, if it is large, it may obstruct the upper surface of the worktop, become unsightly, and may be handled in a detachable manner. It can be difficult. For this reason, it must be small.
[0008]
Therefore, it is suitable for garbage which is generated little and is frequently processed, but is not suitable for bulky and large amount of dried garbage.
[0009]
Therefore, the applicant has an input port on the worktop of the sink, but provides a trash container that supports the worktop so that it can be attached to and detached from the input port from under the worktop. By using it, it can be installed without disturbing or shaping on the worktop, enough to store bulky and large amount of dry garbage, and take out and exhaust the stored garbage We have previously proposed a kitchen sink structure that allows the garbage container to be pulled out of the storage unit and easily handled and processed at a low position.
[0010]
This device uses a guide rail for taking the trash container in and out of the connection position with the input port, and provides an elevating mechanism that raises and lowers the trash container at the connection position, and connects the trash container to the input port by this elevating mechanism. It can be operated to the height and the disconnection height to release this connection, and in the connected state, the garbage container is pressed to the input port side and connected, so there is no gap between the two and the garbage that is thrown in Of course, it is possible to prevent the odor from leaking to some extent, and it is particularly effective because there is no leakage when the air inside the garbage container is sucked and exhausted and removed together with the odor.
[0011]
However, such an elevating mechanism has a complicated structure with a large number of parts and is expensive. In addition, since it is necessary to operate the lifting mechanism separately from taking in and out the garbage container for raising and lowering the garbage container, the operations for connecting and disconnecting the garbage container and taking out and taking in the garbage container are complicated and inconvenient to use.
[0012]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to provide a simple and inexpensive kitchen work table structure in which a structure that can simultaneously perform connection and disconnection with an input port by simply inserting and removing a garbage container is provided. The main purpose is to do so.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the invention, tasks and inlet for introducing dirt on a workbench, and trash receptacle connected under workbench to the inlet, the dust container and a guide rail for holding the connection position between the guide and inlet so as to be out from the front of the platform, garbage containers the innermost side pushed Gaité presses to those have enough surface of inlet connection position a guide on the guide rail, inlet and engages with one the other engagement portion of the front side portion of the dust container to attract per surface front side of the trash container, connecting means for connecting both to press Is provided.
[0014]
The invention of claim 2 further characterized in that in the invention of claim 1, providing a seal member to the person have enough surface of the inlet.
[0015]
The invention of claim 3 further characterized in that in the invention of claim 2, provided with a flexible sheet on the surface of the back side portion of the seal member.
[0016]
[Action]
When in the above configuration of the invention of claim 1, being out under worktable connected to inlet provided in the worktable, also the waste container is released the connection, and out along the guide rail, while being pressed against the contact surface when the innermost side of the dust container by a guide provided in the gas Idoreru is connected to the dust container inlet side galley Re connection position pushed, the garbage container and inlet side At the near side, the connecting means provided on one of them is engaged with the engaging portion provided on the other to connect the near side of the garbage container, so that the near side portion of the garbage container also comes into contact with the contact surface. Since the garbage container is pressed, it is connected to the input port while the whole garbage container is pressed against the contact surface, and it is possible to prevent garbage and odor from leaking without being affected by the garbage container being put in and out. Can be performed by the reverse operation. Trash container Te is pulled out is released from the connection to the inlet side. Moreover, also reduces the cost compared to those having a conventional lifting mechanism because a simple structure only having a connecting means for connecting the guide rails of the guide and the trash container inlet side. In addition, at the same time as the operation of removing and inserting the garbage container, the back side is pressed against the contact surface on the insertion port side under the guidance of the guide and the release of this pressure is achieved, and a special for pressing and releasing the pressure is achieved. No operation is required, and the pressing of the contact surface on the near side of the garbage container and the release of this pressing are achieved by a simple connecting and disconnecting operation by the connecting means, so that the operation is simple and easy to use. It will be.
[0017]
In the above configuration of the invention of claim 2, further characterized in that in the invention of claim 1, the seal member provided on the contact surface of the inlet is, the sealability further located between the trash container to be pressed against the contact surface Can be improved.
[0018]
In the above configuration of the invention of claim 3, further characterized in that in the invention of claim 2, since the sliding contact with the surface of the back side portion of the dust container starve seal member, a strong friction between the remains of the sealing member that it occurs, there is a hate interfere with moving, good flexible sheet is interposed slippage which bonded to the surface, so to reduce the sliding friction between the dust container without impairing the adhesion sealing of the waste container The connection and disconnection of the refuse container with the input port side via the sealing member and the connection and disconnection of the refuse container are facilitated.
[0019]
【Example】
An embodiment of a kitchen workbench structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0020]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the work table structure according to the present embodiment is applied to a sink 1 installed in a kitchen of a general household. The sink 1 has a worktop plate 2 made of synthetic stone or natural stone, and a stainless steel sink member 6 having a water tank 3 applied to an opening 2b formed in a part of the worktop plate 2 from below. The work top 2a of the sink 1 having the above. Of course, the entire area of the worktop 2a may be formed of the same material as the sink member 6, or in this case, the worktop 2a may be formed integrally.
[0021]
On the upper surface of the sink 1, other necessary components such as a stove (not shown) are provided. A storage unit 5 having a door 4 is provided below the worktop 2a of the sink 1, and a fish ware, a gas oven, other cooking utensils, a dishwasher, a dish dryer, etc. are installed as necessary. Is done.
[0022]
The worktop 2a has a step S1 around the worktop 2a provided between the worktop plate 2 of the sink member 6 and the water tank 3 and a middle recessed surface 7 having a shallow step S2. A recess 8 is provided. However, the step S2 can be omitted. A first input port 11 for mainly inputting garbage and a second input port 12 for inputting mainly dry garbage are arranged side by side in the recess 8 so that individual first and second garbage containers are provided. 13 and 14 are connected to each other, and the first opening 11 is opened and closed by sliding the inside of the recess 8 between the side of the first inlet 11 and the side of the second inlet 12. The lid 15 is placed on the opening edge 8a of the recess 8 and receives the guides on both sides of the inner peripheral surface 8b of the recess 8 so that the first opening 12 between the second inlet 12 side and the first inlet 11 side. A second lid 16 that slides on the lid 15 to open and close the second inlet 12.
[0023]
The portion extending from the rear of the first and second input ports 11 and 12 to the rear of the first and second input ports 11 and 12 side half of the water tank 3 is provided between the intermediate concave surface 7 and the worktop 2a. Of the work top 2a and the auxiliary intermediate concave surface 9 having a step S3. Small containers 21 and 22 useful for detergents and cleaning tools are provided on the auxiliary intermediate concave surface 9 integrally or detachably. ing. A water tap 23 is further provided upright on the auxiliary intermediate concave surface 9. Reference numeral 24 denotes a drain port at the bottom of the water tank 3.
[0024]
The first lid 15 has a chamfered inclined surface 15a on the upper surface of the peripheral portion facing the inner peripheral surface 8b of the concave portion 8, and the second lid 16 has both sides of the inner peripheral surface 8b of the concave portion 8 and the chamfered inclined surface 15a. And slide guides 16a for receiving guides on both sides of the inner peripheral surface 8b by entering into the gaps between them. The second lid 16 also has a chamfered inclined surface 16c formed on the upper surface of the peripheral portion facing the inner peripheral surface 8b of the concave portion 8.
[0025]
When the first and second lids 15 and 16 are closed, the opposing edges 15b and 16b overlap with each other, and the opposing edges 16b of the second lid 16 are placed on the upper surface of the opposing edge 15b of the first lid 15. A waterproof ridge 15c that rises to the vicinity of the lower surface is provided. In the drawing, the upper end of the waterproof ridge 15c is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the second lid 16.
[0026]
The edge 11a of the first inlet 11 on the side of the second inlet 12 is formed so as to be located closer to the second inlet 12 than the opposing edge 15b of the first lid 15 in the closed position. ing. Reference numerals 15d and 16d denote opening and closing cues provided on the first and second lids 15 and 16, respectively.
[0027]
The first and second lids 15 and 16 are made of aluminum, and are subjected to a water-repellent treatment by applying a fluorine coating to the surfaces. A similar process may be performed on a synthetic resin, or a synthetic resin may be covered with a metal plate and subjected to a water-repellent treatment. The water-repellent treatment may be performed on at least the upper surfaces of the first and second lids 15 and 16.
[0028]
The first refuse container 13 is provided with a drain pipe port 52, and the first refuse container 13 is provided with a removable refuse bag 26. In this embodiment, a disposable resin garbage bag is used as the garbage bag 26.
[0029]
Further, suction means 27 for sucking the internal air is connected to the first and second waste containers 13 and 14.
[0030]
In the above-described configuration, the first lid 15 and the second lid 16 move at different heights from each other, and the first lid 15 opens and closes the first input port 11, and the second lid The opening and closing of the second inlet 12 by the 16 can be performed individually without interference with each other, and the first and second trash containers 13 and 14 connected to the first and second inlets 11 and 12 connect to them. The garbage can be introduced freely, and both the first and second inlets 11 and 12 can be closed so that the interior can be kept in a good appearance without any external appearance. Can be prevented.
[0031]
Since the second lid 16 rests on the opening edge 8a of the recessed portion 8, water spills on the second lid 16, and washing or rinsing water in the adjacent water tank 3 or the first charging port 11 is removed. Even if washing water for washing the garbage is applied, the water flows around the second lid 16.
[0032]
Therefore, it is possible to prevent water from flowing down into the portion of the recess 8 where the second inlet 12 is provided, and to flow down to the side of the recess 8 where the first inlet 12 is provided. Also, if the first inlet 11 is open for cleaning or the like, there is no problem because the first inlet 11 is closed and water flows down on the first lid 15 without any problem. However, since this flows into the first inlet 11 through the gap between the first lid 15 and the recessed portion 8, there is no problem.
[0033]
Therefore, even if the second charging port 12 is used for dry waste, it is possible to solve the problem that the second inlet 12 is exposed to water and enters the dry waste storage area.
[0034]
In addition, the chamfered slope 15 a formed on the upper surface of the peripheral portion facing the inner peripheral surface 8 b of the concave portion 8 of the first lid 15 forms the water reservoir 31 between the inner peripheral surface 8 b of the concave portion 8. Then, the water, which tends to flow randomly around the first lid 15 around the first lid 15, is collected once by utilizing the surface tension of the water while being received in the water reservoir 31, and from this collection portion, Since the liquid is allowed to penetrate and flow into the first inlet 11 through the gap between the first lid 15 and the recessed portion 8, even if a relatively large amount of water flows down on the first lid 15, the water flows into the first inlet 15. 2 can be prevented from reaching.
[0035]
In addition, the water that appropriately accumulates in the water reservoir 31 prevents the odor from leaking from the second garbage container 13 into which the garbage is introduced through the gap between the first lid 15 and the recess 8. Also exerts sealing function.
[0036]
In addition, the second lid 16 is such that the slide legs 16a provided therein enter a gap serving as a water reservoir 31 between both sides of the inner peripheral surface 8b of the recess 8 and the chamfered slope 15a, so that the inside of the recess 8 is formed. Since the guides on both sides of the peripheral surface 8b are received, a gap is not provided between the first and second lids 15 and 16 or the gap is made small or low. The second inlet 12 can be opened and closed by sliding.
[0037]
In addition, the first lid 15 is contacted with both sides of the inner peripheral surface 8b of the concave portion 8 at a portion below the portion where the chamfered slope 15a is formed, receives a guide, stably slides in the concave portion, and can be opened and closed. can do.
[0038]
Further, when both the first and second lids 15 and 16 are closed, the opposing edges 15b and 16b overlap with each other, and water directly enters the recess 8 from between the two and the second input port. 12 can be prevented, and the waterproof ridge 15c formed on the upper surface of the opposing edge 15b of the first lid 15 rises to the lower surface of the opposing edge 16b of the second lid 16 as a matter of course. The water that has spilled onto the first lid 15 flows to the second lid 16 and blocks the second lid 12 from entering the second lid 16. Can be reliably prevented from reaching the side of the second inlet 12 from the side.
[0039]
Further, as described above, the edge 11a of the first input port 11 on the side of the second input port 12 is closer to the second input port 12 than the opposing edge 15b of the first lid 15 in the closed position. Therefore, even if the water that has flowed down on the first lid 15 may flow down to the opposing edge 15b on the side of the second inlet 12, the water may fall on the first lid 15 at this falling position. The inlet 11 is opened to receive the water, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent the water from flowing into the second inlet 12.
[0040]
If at least the upper surfaces of the first and second lids 15 and 16 have been subjected to the water-repellent treatment, the water that has spilled on the first and second lids 15 and 16 can be smoothly flowed down to the surroundings, so that there is a possibility that the water is accumulated forever. Disappears. The second lid 16 is also provided with a chamfered slope 16c to improve the flow of water to the intermediate concave surface 7.
[0041]
Further, as described above, since the concave portion 8 is provided on the shallow intermediate concave surface 7 provided between the worktop 2a and the water tank 3, the second concave portion 8 placed on the opening edge 8a of the concave portion 8 is provided. Most of the water falling from above the top 16 of the second lid flows down to the intermediate concave surface 7, but this water does not reach the worktop 2a higher than the intermediate concave surface 7, but is lower than the intermediate concave surface 7. 3, and flows on the first lid 15 of the recess 8 as described above.
[0042]
Therefore, the worktop 2a can be prevented from being soiled or wet, and even if a large amount of water spills out, most of the water flows into the water tank 3, so that the large amount of water reaches the second inlet 12. This can be easily prevented.
[0043]
The first waste container 13 has a drain pipe port 52 for drainage, so that the garbage can be drained and drained, and the first input port 11 and the first waste container 13 can be cleaned. It is easy to keep clean. In addition, even if water that spills over the first and second inlets 11 and 12 is guided to the first inlet 11, it is possible to prevent the water from accumulating and causing a problem.
[0044]
Since the disposable garbage bag 26 is provided in the first garbage container 13 so as to be detachable, the garbage to be put into the first garbage container 13 from the first input port 11 by taking in and out the garbage bag 26 from above. And the like can be taken out from above the first input port 11, and the garbage and the sewage falling from the garbage which are likely to be generated when the first garbage container 13 is attached and detached in the sink 1 below the worktop 2a. This can avoid soiling the inside of the sink 1 and is convenient for processing the garbage little by little with good workability. In particular, since the garbage bag 26 is a disposable inexpensive bag, it is more convenient to dispose it together with the garbage taken out without any problem.
[0045]
Further, in the present embodiment, the air in the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 is sucked by the suction means 27 connected thereto, and the air in the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 is removed from the waste in the first and second waste containers 13 and 14. Since the emitted odors are eliminated together with the internal air, the emission of these odors around the sink 1 can be sufficiently prevented as compared with the case where the first and second lids 15 and 16 are simply closed. it can.
[0046]
The arrangement of the first and second inlets 11 and 12 is not particularly limited. However, when the first and second inlets 11 and 12 are arranged in front and rear as in this embodiment, the second waste container 14 is formed large for bulky dry waste. Even if it is done, it can be installed in such a way that it can be taken in and out from the front of the storage part 5 by utilizing the depth space of the storage part 5 of the sink 1, so that it can be used in a good style. At this time, since the second container 14 is located in front of the first garbage container 13 for garbage, it is convenient to put the storage unit 5 in and out from the front.
[0047]
Further, since the first input port 11 is located behind the second input port 12, a cutting board (not shown) mounted on the worktop 2a and the intermediate recessed surface 7 so as to be detachably and slidably mounted on the worktop 2a. Put a cutting board on the second input port 12 such as by straddling it, and put garbage, for example, fish offal, etc. generated while preparing for cooking on the cutting board, from the top of the cutting board to the back of the cutting board each time. It can be said that the processing is performed by directly charging the first charging port 11 located therein.
[0048]
The first garbage container 13 for garbage is relatively small in volume and is frequently taken out and processed so that the second garbage container 14 can sufficiently utilize the depth space of the storage unit 5 effectively. Taking this into consideration, a relatively shallow and small one is used, and the space below this is also used as a storage space for the second waste container 14.
[0049]
By the way, the sink 1 of the present embodiment, except for the worktop plate 2, is a sink material block A shown in a thick frame in FIG. 2, a storage block B installed below the sink material block A, and a sink material. It comprises an inlet block C mounted on the block A and a trash container block D connected below the inlet block C.
[0050]
A storage block B is fixed using the floor and wall surfaces of the kitchen as in the conventional case, and the worktop plate 2 and the sink material block A are sealed between each other using the storage block B. Supported and mounted on.
[0051]
As shown in FIG. 4, the sink member 6 forming the sink material block A is provided with a waste disposal opening 32 for mounting the charging port block C and the waste container block D. The input port block C is applied to the upper surface of the rim of the refuse treatment opening 32, and the trash container block D is applied to the lower surface of the rim. As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. Is screwed into the input port block C from the side of the waste container block D with a bolt 33 as a screw, and the screw is connected to the input port block C and the waste container block D at the edge of the waste processing opening 32. It is attached so as to be pinched.
[0052]
As a result, the refuse container block D is applied to the lower part of the rim of the refuse treatment opening 32 of the worktop 2a, and the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 are positioned below the worktop 2a. Even a large garbage such as the second garbage container 14 utilizing the space of the storage section 5 below the worktop 2a may be provided on the worktop 2a without disturbing other things or being unsightly. it can.
[0053]
In particular, the input block C having the dust input ports 11 and 12 applied to the upper part of the rim of the waste processing opening 32 of the worktop 2a, and the first and second input ports C applied to the lower part of the rim. A garbage container block D having first and second trash containers 13 and 14 communicating with the second garbage inlets 11 and 12 is screwed with a bolt 33 from the garbage container block D to the inlet block C. As a result, the inlet block C and the waste container block D are both attached and integrated using the rim of the waste treatment opening 32 as a common reference. It can be integrated with high accuracy without being affected by individual differences and work variations. In addition, since the bolt 33 screwed into the input port block C from below is not exposed on the upper surface of the input port block C, a member for hiding or decorating the screwed portion is not required. The appearance can be reduced to a minimum.
[0054]
In order to further facilitate this mounting work, the flange 41a is applied to the lower surface of the garbage disposal opening 32 at the upper end of the main body 41 of the garbage container block D, and is temporarily fixed to the left and right sides of the front and rear sides facing each other. Hardware 42, 42 and 43, 43 are provided. The left and right temporary fixing brackets 42, 42 on one side are fixed to the upper end of the main body 41 by screws 44, and the left and right temporary fixing brackets 43, 43 on the other side are screwed so as to be able to move back and forth in the opposite direction. 45 attached.
[0055]
In the temporary fixing procedure using these, the main body 41 is applied to the lower surface of the rim of the waste processing opening 32, and the engaging claws 42a, 42a of the fixed-side temporary fixing metal fittings 42, 42 are moved to the waste processing opening 32. To temporarily support the rear portion of the main body 41, and then set the movable side temporary fixing metal fittings 43, 43 in the retracted position, and lift the front side of the main body 41 to remove garbage. By moving the temporary fasteners 43, 43 forward from below the opening 32, the engaging claws 43a, 43a are hooked on the front edge of the garbage disposal opening 32, and Temporarily support the front of.
[0056]
In order to stabilize the temporary support by the temporary fixing members 43, the downward elastic convex portion 43c provided on a part of the mounting substrate 43b of the temporary fixing member 43 is engaged with the engaging concave portion 41b formed on the temporary fixing member mounting surface. It is elastically engaged, is well held at the temporary support position, and is prevented from retreating carelessly.
[0057]
If the temporary fasteners 43, 43 are not stable at the retracted position, the temporary fasteners 43, 43 may interfere with the rim of the waste treatment opening 32 during the temporary support operation of the front part of the main body 41, so that the temporary fasteners 43, 43 are retracted. Also at the position, the elastic projection 43c is elastically engaged with another locking recess 41c so as to be stabilized.
[0058]
Thereby, even when the refuse container block D is applied to the lower part of the rim of the refuse treatment opening 32 of the worktop 2a, the refuse container block D is temporarily fixed to the refuse treatment opening 32 so as not to fall off. In this case, the dust container block D does not need to be supported during the operation of joining with the input port block C applied to the upper portion of the rim of the waste treatment opening 32, and the workability is improved.
[0059]
As shown in FIG. 3, the inlet block C includes first and second lids 15 and 16, a concave portion 8 and an opening edge 8 a for holding these, and first and second inlets 11 and 12. 6 bolts, which are constituted by a mouth member 46 having a flange 46a of the mouth member 46 placed on the upper surface of the rim of the waste treatment opening 32 and penetrating upward from below around the flange 41a on the main body 41 side. 33 is screwed to the connecting leg 46b integrally formed so as to protrude below the flange 46a around the flange 46a, thereby fastening the bolt 33 to the fastening flange surface 33a of the bolt 33 via the spring member 72. The mouth member 46 and the main body 41 are connected to each other in a state where the rim of the waste treatment opening 32 of the sink member 6 is sandwiched between the two flanges 46a, 41a. The spring member 72 can be replaced with a disc spring, and is not particularly necessary. The lower end operation portion 33b of the bolt 33 projects below the main body 41, and can be tightened from below using a tool such as a box spanner.
[0060]
However, the format of the operation unit 33b is free and may be manually operated in some cases. Further, it is not always necessary to protrude below the main body 41, and it is only necessary to be able to operate from around the main body 41.
[0061]
Here, the flange portion 46a forms an opening edge 8a of the concave portion 8 on the upper surface thereof as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, and the opening edge 8a has a step of S4 with respect to the intermediate concave surface 7 described above. Like that. As a result, water that falls from the second lid 16 to the intermediate concave surface 7 does not return to the concave portion 8, and all of the water can flow down to the water tank 3.
[0062]
The lower surface of the flange 46a seals the space between the seal member 47 and the upper surface of the rim disposal opening 32 of the sink member 6 and the annular inner seal wall 41e provided on the upper surface of the flange 41a. Grooves 46e and 46f for holding the sealing member 48 to be formed are provided, and an outer annular wall 41f facing the holding groove 46e is formed in the flange 41a. The seal portion between the seal member 47 and 46a is backed up.
[0063]
The main body 41 is made of a synthetic resin, and as shown in FIG. 3, the second refuse container 14 opening to the flange portion 41a, and the communication passage 51 between the second input port 12 and the second refuse container 14 are formed. A drain pipe port 52 formed integrally and provided at the bottom of the first refuse container 13 projects to the side of the main body 41 as shown in FIG. 8, and a drain pipe 53 is connected to this projecting section. It is like that.
[0064]
At the lower end of the main body 41, a bottom plate 54 made of synthetic resin is attached with screws 55. On both left and right sides of the bottom plate 54, as shown in FIGS. Rail members 56, 56 which can be taken in and out from the front are provided by screws 70.
[0065]
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 12 to 18, the bottom plate 54 has an opening 58 connected to the communication passage 51 by sealing with a seal member 57, and the second trash container 14 surrounding the opening 58. A downwardly facing rectangular seal member 59 is provided on a contact surface 161 for connection with the first member. The seal member 59 has a shape and a size corresponding to the upper end opening 14a of the second trash container 14.
[0066]
Here, as shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14, the rail members 56, 56 receive an flange portion 14d provided on both the left and right sides of the second trash container 14, and guide the rail so that it can be taken in and out. It has guide rails 56a, 56a. However, at the rear end of the guide rail 56a, at the final stage shown in FIG. 15 immediately before the connection position with the second inlet 12 for pushing the second refuse container 14, the upward slope portion of the flange portion 14d. A guide roller 61 on which 14e rides is provided. Thereafter, the guide roller 61 is lifted upward to press the back side of the second refuse container 14 toward the back of the seal member 59 from below as shown in FIG. However, it is sufficient that the guide roller 61 can slide smoothly without rotation and can provide similar guidance.
[0067]
On the other hand, in the front part of the second trash container 14, as shown in FIG. 12, an operation lever 63 supported so that the base can be raised and lowered by a shaft 62, and a base 64 A buckle 66 having a pulling function with a pivotally supported hook 65 is provided. When the second trash container 14 is pushed into the final position, the operation lever 63 is moved to the position indicated by the phantom line in FIGS. The hook 65 is lifted by flipping the hook 65 upward once, and then the hook 65 is engaged with an engaging portion 67 formed integrally with the front portion of the bottom plate 54. When the hook 65 is pulled down by inverting the upper part of the solid line in FIG. 17 downward, the operation lever 63 raises the front part of the second trash container 14 via the hook 65 engaged with the engagement part 67 to seal the second waste container 14. Department Pressing from below to the front 59, the rim 14f of the second dust receptacle 14 is pressed against the seal member 59 all around, an opening 58, connected to the communication path 51.
[0068]
Then, the return reaction force of the seal member 59 due to the pressing of the second trash container 14 against the seal member 59 is a force for stabilizing the operation lever 63 in the downward reversal position. Once the second refuse container 14 is mounted by flipping it downwards, it is not inadvertently released. To release the connection of the second trash container 14, the operation lever 63 is manually operated by a person. This cannot be achieved unless the hook 65 is disengaged from the engaging portion 67. However, the engaging portion 67 may be provided on the second waste container 12 side, and the buckle 66 may be provided on the second insertion port 12 side of the communication path 51 or the like. Further, the seal member 59 is not essential. It can be omitted in some cases.
[0069]
When the connection is released, the second garbage container 14 can be pulled out without difficulty because the flange portion 14e is only received by the guide rail 56a. The part where the buckle 66 is provided as a cue part 68 that partially floats from the front surface of the second garbage container 14 to form a cue when the second garbage container 14 is inserted or pulled out.
[0070]
In addition, an engagement recess 14g that rides on the guide roller 61 at the connection position is provided in a deep portion of the flange 14d of the second trash container 14, and the guide roller 61 is lightly moved in a direction in which the second trash container 14 is pulled out. This prevents the second trash container 14 from being accidentally moved in the pull-out direction.
[0071]
As described above, in the connection structure of the second refuse container 14, even if there is no seal member 59, the entire structure is connected to the second insertion port 12 side while being pressed against the contact surface 161. Further, the sealing property is improved, and it is possible to prevent the garbage or odor from leaking without being affected by the fact that the second trash container 14 is taken in and out. The connection 14 with the second input port 12 side is released and the connection 14 can be pulled out. In addition, since it has a simple structure that only has the guide rollers 61 on the guide rails 56a, 56a, and the pull-on buckle 66 for connecting the second waste container 14 and the second inlet 12 side, the conventional lifting mechanism The cost is also reduced as compared with the one having. In addition, at the same time as the operation of inserting and removing the second trash container 14, the inner side is pressed against the contact surface 161 on the side of the second inlet 12 under the guidance of the guide roller 61, and the pressing is released. Therefore, no special operation is required for pressing and releasing the pressing, and the pressing of the sealing member 59 or the contact surface 161 at the front side portion of the second trash container 14 and the releasing of the pressing can be easily performed by the buckle 66. Since the operation is achieved by the connection operation and the connection release operation, the operation is simple and easy to use.
[0072]
Further, after the second trash container 14 is pushed into the position immediately before the connection position, the second trash container 14 comes into sliding contact with the surface of the back side portion of the seal member 59. Therefore, if the seal member 59 remains as it is, strong friction occurs between the second trash container 14 and the seal member 59. Although there is a dislike to hinder the movement to the final connection position, a slippery flexible resin film 71 such as polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate is attached to the surface of the back portion of the seal member 59.
[0073]
Thereby, the slippery flexible resin sheet 71 is interposed, and the sliding friction with the second waste container 14 is reduced without deteriorating the tight sealing property with the second waste container 14. The connection and disconnection of the second refuse container 14 with the second inlet 12 via the seal member 59 is facilitated. However, even when the second waste container 14 is directly connected to the second inlet 12, the same operation and effect can be exhibited.
[0074]
It is convenient to attach a resin bag to the second refuse container 14 and handle it so that it can be attached and detached. The resin bag is stabilized by sandwiching its mouth between the rim of the second trash container 14 and a frame member 135 attached to the rim as shown in FIG. Alternatively, it is also possible to adopt a method in which the mouth of the resin bag is wound around the frame member and placed on a step provided on the inner periphery of the mouth of the second trash container 14.
[0075]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 to 11, the mouth member 46 is integrally formed with first and second input ports 11 and 12 which are formed in a substantially rectangular cylindrical shape and project downward. A connection is established in which the first waste container 13 is opened from the upper side of the flange portion 41a of the main body 41, and the two are connected to each other from above. Both fit into the opening 51a of the path 51 from above so that both are continuous.
[0076]
Therefore, garbage and the like put into the first inlet 11 are stored directly in the first trash container 13, and dry garbage and the like thrown into the second inlet 12 pass through the communication path 51 and the opening 58. Is stored in the second refuse container 14 via the.
[0077]
The garbage bag 26 corresponds to the use of a garbage bag made of a resin film, and the first garbage container 13 with the mouth 26a of the garbage bag 26 wound around the stopper frame 81 as shown in FIG. Is mounted so that it can be attached to and detached from an upwardly-facing step portion 82 as a bag mouth mounting portion formed immediately below the first input port 11 of the mouth portion. Further, an insertion port guide 83 fitted from above so as to be detachably attached to an edge step 11e provided at an opening of the first insertion port 11 at an outer peripheral portion is provided. A guide tube 83b extending to an inner portion of the bag opening 26a attached to the guide tube 82, and a bag opening holder 83a for holding the bag opening 26a attached to the upward step portion 82 from the inside outside the lower part of the guide tube 83b. The suction means 27 is provided between the lower end of the bag mouth holder 83a and the lower end of the guide tube 83b on the side of the second inlet 12 and on the side opposite to the second inlet 12 for the first refuse container 11. Ventilation passages 84a and 84b for suctioning internal air are formed.
[0078]
As described above, the insertion port guide 83 fitted to the refuse input port 11 is supplied to the first refuse input port 11 by the guide cylinder 83b extending to the inside of the bag port 26a attached to the upward step 82. Since the refuse is guided to the inside of the bag opening 26a of the garbage bag 26 mounted on the first garbage container 13, the refuse to be thrown in is not caught by the bag opening 26a and goes into the bag opening 26a. The inner surface of the bag opening 26a is contaminated by the garbage that has accumulated on the portion and spilled out at the time of removal, the garbage that has been caught in this way, the garbage that touches the inner surface of the bag opening 26a, and the moisture of the garbage. It is possible to eliminate inconveniences such as the dirty hands of the worker who closes the garbage, the garbage that has become outside of the closing portion, and the dampness of the garbage falling around the garbage and touching others to make it dirty.
[0079]
In addition, a bag mouth holder 83a provided outside the lower part of the guide tube 83b of the insertion port guide 83 presses the bag mouth 26a attached to the upward step portion 82 of the first trash container 13 from the inside, and the guide tube 83b. The suction means 27 sucks and exhausts the air in the first garbage container 13 through the air passages 84a and 84b formed between the garbage bag 83a and the bag mouth holding member 83a. The suction and exhaust can be performed without the influence of the attachment / detachment structure of the bag 26, and the bag structure 26a is reliably prevented from floating inside, including the influence of the suction, by the pressing structure. Since the passages 84a and 84b are not blocked, it is possible to stabilize the suction and exhaust, and the garbage and the moisture of the garbage that are thrown into the bag mouth portion by projecting inward from the guide cylinder are prevented. Also dirty such things can be reliably avoided.
[0080]
In the second insertion port 12, the suction means 27 uses a recess 51 fb as shown in FIGS. 3 and 20 formed on the side of the first waste container 13 of the communication path 51 in the fitting portion with the communication path 51. A passage 85 for sucking air inside the second refuse container 14 is formed.
[0081]
The ventilation paths 84a and 85 are suction paths for the suction means 27 from the first and second waste containers 13 and 14, and are passages between portions forming the first waste container 13 and the communication path 51. The first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 are connected to an intake duct 87 provided on the side surface of the main body 41 via 86, and further connected to an exhaust fan 88 provided on the rear surface of the main body 41. An exhaust duct 89 extending from the exhaust fan 88 to the other side of the main body 41 is connected.
[0082]
As a result, the first and second input ports 11 and 12 and the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 are configured to store mainly garbage as described above and to store mainly dry refuse. The two types of refuse can be separated and accommodated side by side, and the accommodation state suitable for each can be obtained. Moreover, even if there are two sets of first and second inlets and first and second waste containers 13 and 14, the waste containers 13 and 14 are communicated with each other and share one suction means 27. Since the internal air is sucked and exhausted, the two sets of the first and second inlets 11 and 12 and the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 are both suctioned and exhausted without particularly complicating the structure. Dispersion around the odor can be prevented.
[0083]
In addition, since the exhaust fan 88 and the like of the suction means 27 are provided around the dust container block D, especially around the main body 41, no special member for providing the suction means 27 is required, and the structure is simplified accordingly. ing. Further, a seal member 151 is provided at a position where the bolt 33 penetrates the passage of the suction / exhaust and a portion connected to the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 as shown in FIG. Avoid leaks and odor leaks.
[0084]
The passage 84 b is a passage for introducing outside air, and is connected to an outside air introduction port 92 provided on the rear surface of the main body 41, and an outside air introduction passage 93 of the second trash container 14 is provided on the bottom plate 54. These outside air introduction ports 92 and 93 are connected to an outside air introduction path 94 via an electromagnetic valve unit 96 attached to the rear surface of the main body 41. An exhaust duct 89 is also connected to an exhaust passage 95 via a solenoid valve unit 96.
[0085]
It is conceivable to throw in garbage without noticing that the second garbage container 14 is not attached to the second garbage inlet 12, and there is a dislike that the inside of the sink 1 is soiled.
[0086]
Therefore, the mounting of the second refuse container 14 is provided between the second refuse input port 12 and a detecting means using a magnet (not shown) and a reed switch, and the reed switch on the second refuse input port 12 side is provided. As long as the presence of the magnet on the second waste container 14 side is not detected, this is displayed on the display unit of the electrical unit 125 provided in front of the worktop 2a of the sink 1, as shown in FIG. Preferably, a buzzer is activated to warn.
[0087]
The suction fan 81 sucks the outside air into the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12 and the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 fitted and connected to the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12. The air in the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12 and the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 is suctioned and exhausted. An ozone generator is provided in the middle of the outside air introduction path to suck the internal air. When ozone can be supplied into the first and second waste inlets 11 and 12 and the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 at the time of exhaustion, the inside of the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 is reduced. The refuse of garbage, especially garbage, can be suppressed with ozone, and the odor components generated from garbage can be decomposed and deodorized with ozone. Depending on the suction and exhaust, the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 and the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12 and the internal spaces of the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14 are filled and filled. By forcibly exhausting the trapped air and the stagnant air between the waste air and the refuse, the odor can be exhausted to every corner and removed.
[0088]
In the present embodiment, this exhaust is performed toward the drainage channel 111 from the water tank 3, and is radiated to the atmosphere via the cell 112 to which the drainage channel 111 is connected, or to the sewer 113. A trap 114 having a drainage channel 111 bent in a U-shape is provided below the drainage port 24 of the water tank 3, so that the discharged air does not go up to the water tank 3 through the drainage channel 111 together with the odor component contained therein.
[0089]
FIG. 23 schematically shows each path of such forced exhaust and connection of the drain pipe 53 from the first waste container 13 connected to the first waste inlet 11 to the drain passage 111.
[0090]
As is apparent from this figure, the exhaust fan 88 is provided in the middle of the exhaust duct 89 from the first and second waste containers 13 and 14, and the intake duct 87 to the first and second waste containers 13 and 14 is provided. The forced exhaust is performed together with the intake to the first and second trash containers 13 and 14 through the refrigeration system.
[0091]
The exhaust duct 89 and the intake duct 87 are opened and closed in conjunction with the on / off of the exhaust fan 88 by an exhaust valve 116 and an intake valve 117 that are simultaneously operated by a solenoid 115, so that the above-described intake type exhaust can be performed. I have.
[0092]
The exhaust valve 116 and the intake valve 117 of the exhaust duct 89 and the intake duct 86 are connected to the first and second refuse containers 13 and 14, the exhaust duct 89, and the odor in the sewage 113 through which the intake duct 87 communicates. This is to prevent backflow.
[0093]
Note that the exhaust valve 116 and the intake valve 117 are housed in one resin box. When the exhaust valve 116 and the intake valve 117 are closed when the exhaust fan 88 is turned off, the pressure between the outlet of the exhaust fan 88 and the exhaust valve 116 increases due to the influence of the inertial rotation of the exhaust fan 88, and the combination of the valve box and the like is increased. It is preferable that the exhaust valve 116 and the intake valve 117 be closed with a delay after the exhaust fan 88 is turned off and after the exhaust fan 88 completes the inertial rotation and stops after the exhaust fan 88 is turned off since there is a dislike of odor leaking from the surface. is there.
[0094]
The water tank 3 communicates with the drainage channel 111, the exhaust duct 89, the exhaust valve 116, and the like. If the drainage channel 111 is clogged, the water tank 3 may flow backward to the exhaust duct 89 and the exhaust valve 116 side. Therefore, in order to avoid this, the way from the drainage channel 111 of the exhaust duct 89 to the exhaust valve 116 bypasses at least a position above the bottom of the water tank 3 as shown in FIG. A reservoir tank 131 is provided.
[0095]
Thus, it is possible to prevent devices such as the exhaust valve 116 and the exhaust fan 88 from being immersed in the backflow water. In addition, when the drainage channel 111 is clogged, the compressed air may be sent to the drainage port 24 of the water tank 3 by the rubber cup 132. At this time, if the clogging of the drainage channel 111 is not eliminated by the compressed air being sent in, a large amount of water in the drainage channel 111 pressurized by the compressed air may flow backward. However, even in this case, a large amount of water flowing backward flows into the reservoir tank 131 and is stored therein, and the backward flow is prevented. Therefore, similarly to the above, devices such as the exhaust valve 116 and the exhaust fan 88 generate the backward water. It is possible to avoid immersion.
[0096]
As described above, the exhaust accompanied by the intake from a part is preferably operated sufficiently when one of the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12 is slightly opened. Is forced to evacuate into the kitchen from the openings by forcibly exhausting air into the kitchen through the openings of the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12 while sucking air from the kitchen. It is possible to reliably prevent odor from being emitted.
[0097]
When both the first and second refuse inlets 11 and 12 are closed, it is preferable to reduce the load by weakening or intermittently performing forced exhaust. However, the speed may be low. In some cases, the forced exhaust can be stopped.
[0098]
For such control, opening and closing of the first and second lids 15 and 16 are performed by opening and closing the magnets 121 and 122 provided on the first and second lids 15 and 16 as shown in FIG. The opening and closing of the first and second lids 15 and 16 can be detected by reed switches 123 and 124 provided inside the second refuse inlets 11 and 12.
[0099]
When one of the first and second lids 15 and 16 is opened for a predetermined time or more, it is determined that the first and second lids 15 and 16 are inadvertently opened or forgotten to close. It is preferable to give a warning on the display unit of the electrical unit 125.
[0100]
However, it is preferable that the warning that the first and second trash containers 13 and 14 are not attached and the warning that the first and second lids 15 and 16 are forgotten to be closed be different from each other. , Can be individualized by displaying characters and pictures.
[0101]
Further, the electric transmission section 125 has a built-in control circuit for controlling each of the operating members, and a power switch 126 and a storage container in which the garbage container block D is stored as shown in FIG. A reflection-type sensor 127 for detecting the opening and closing of the door 4 of the unit 5 is provided. When the reflection-type sensor 127 detects that the door 4 is opened, the suction unit 27 is continuously operated at a high speed, and Forcibly exhausting the air inside the first and second inlets 11 and 12 and the first and second waste containers 13 and 14, and the odor into the kitchen when the second container 14 is removed is removed. The divergence is sufficiently suppressed.
[0102]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, are out under worktable connected to inlet provided in the worktable, also dust container is released the connection, when the out along the guide rail, connecting the waste container After being pushed into the position, by connecting both the input port side and the waste container by the connecting means , the entire waste container is connected to the input port side while being pressed against the contact surface for connection of the input port side, It is possible to prevent garbage and odor from leaking out without being affected by the garbage container being taken in and out, and the garbage container can be pulled out by reversing the operation by disconnecting the garbage container from the input port side. Moreover, also reduces the cost compared to those having a conventional lifting mechanism because a simple structure only having a connecting means for connecting the guide rails of the guide and the trash container inlet side. In addition, at the same time as the operation of removing and inserting the garbage container, the back side is pressed against the contact surface on the insertion port side under the guidance of the guide and the release of this pressure is achieved, and a special for pressing and releasing the pressure is achieved. No operation is required, and the pressing of the contact surface on the near side of the garbage container and the release of this pressing are achieved by a simple connecting and disconnecting operation by the connecting means, so that the operation is simple and easy to use. It will be.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a kitchen sink employing one embodiment of a kitchen workbench structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a large block structure of the sink structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of first and second waste input ports of the sink of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a part of a sink member of the sink in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a plan view, left and right side views, and a cross-sectional view of a first lid.
FIG. 6 is a plan view, a side view, and a cross-sectional view of a second lid.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main body provided in the waste container block of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling structure between the charging port block and the waste container block in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of first and second charging ports.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a second charging port.
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a first charging port.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a connection structure of a second waste container to a main body of the waste container block.
FIG. 13 is a front view of FIG.
14 is a side view showing an initial state of pushing the second trash container of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a side view showing a state at the final stage of pushing the second refuse container of FIG. 12;
FIG. 16 is a side view showing a connection completed state of the second trash container of FIG. 12;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting portion by a buckle.
FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of a second refuse container and a guide rail.
FIG. 19 is a left side view showing the entire configuration of the mounting state of the charging port and each block of the waste container.
FIG. 20 is a right side view showing the entire configuration of the mounting state of the input port and each block of the waste container.
FIG. 21 is a front view showing the entire configuration of the mounting state of the input port and each block of the refuse container.
FIG. 22 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the mounting state of the charging port and each block of the refuse container.
FIG. 23 is a conceptual diagram showing an overall configuration of a suction unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 work table 2a work top 12 second input port 14 second trash container 27 suction means 51 communication paths 56a, 56a guide rail 59 seal member 61 guide roller 66 buckle 67 engagement portion 71 flexible sheets 84a, 84b ventilation Road 85, 86 Passage 88 Exhaust fan 87 Intake duct 89 Exhaust duct

Claims (3)

And inlet to introduce the dust on a workbench, the connection position of the waste container is connected under the worktable to the inlet, a guide and inlet to allow out the dust container from the front of the workbench and a guide rail for holding, Gaité the innermost side of the garbage container pushed up, a guide for pushing the person have enough surface input port at the connection position to the guide rail, the front portion of the inlet and the waste container on the other hand, attracted to the contact face of the front side of the dust container engaged with the other engagement portion, workbench structure kitchen, characterized in that a connecting means for connecting both to press. Workbench structure kitchen according to claim 1, wherein the sealing member is provided to those it has enough surface of the inlet. Workbench structure kitchen according to claim 2, wherein providing the back-side portion flexible sheet on the surface of the sealing member.

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