JP3557944B2 - Garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus for decomposing garbage using the power of microorganisms, and more particularly to a structure of intake and exhaust air in a garbage disposal apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, garbage containing organic matter and moisture has been decomposed (fermented) to the extent that it does not affect the environment by using the power of microorganisms. A garbage disposal device for performing this garbage disposal It has been known. This garbage processing apparatus fills a wood garbage disposal tank with wood chips called biochips as a garbage disposal material, and the garbage is discharged from a garbage input port provided in the garbage disposal tank. The garbage is put into a processing tank and decomposed by fermenting the garbage by the action of microorganisms living in the garbage processing material.
[0003]
Here, the purpose of the stirring is to mix the garbage and the garbage disposal material, to crush large garbage, and to promote the evaporation of water.
[0004]
In the conventional garbage processing apparatus, a surface heater is arranged on the outer surface of the garbage processing tank in order to bring the garbage processing material to an appropriate temperature. On the other hand, an air intake and exhaust port such as a through-hole and a blower fan are provided in the garbage disposal tank to supply a ventilation volume. However, since there is a possibility that the amount of water contained in the garbage is large, there is a problem in that a large-scale garbage processing machine for business uses a large amount of energy for water evaporation.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to maintain a high efficiency of decomposing microorganisms with a simple structure of intake and exhaust, and to reduce garbage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal apparatus capable of adjusting the water content of a processing material within a predetermined water content range.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention accommodates a garbage disposal material in which microorganisms have inhabited in a garbage disposal tank 1, and agitates with the garbage to perform a fermentation decomposition treatment. In the dead space 2 of the stirring mechanism 16 in the garbage processing tank 1,Supplying external air into garbage disposal tank 1 from outsideArrange the intake duct 3A heater 4 for heating the intake duct 3 is provided on the outer surface of the garbage disposal tank 1 adjacent to the intake duct 3, and a temperature sensor 6 is provided at the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3 and detected by the temperature sensor 6. A control unit for controlling the duct heating heater 4 so that the intake air temperature becomes a predetermined temperature or higher based on the intake air temperature information obtainedIt is characterized by comprising. With such a configuration, the intake duct 3 can be disposed in the garbage processing tank 1 by effectively utilizing the dead space 2 of the stirring mechanism 16 in the garbage processing tank 1. 3 can be disposed in the garbage processing tank 1, so that the intake air flowing through the intake duct 3 is heated air, so that the gas layer above the garbage processing tank 1 can be warmed through the intake duct 3. Thus, warm air can be effectively supplied to the garbage disposal material in the garbage disposal tank.
[0007]
furtherA heater 4 for heating the intake duct 3 is provided on the outer surface of the garbage disposal tank 1 adjacent to the intake duct 3, and a temperature sensor 6 is provided at the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3 and detected by the temperature sensor 6. A control unit for controlling the duct heating heater 4 so that the intake air temperature becomes a predetermined temperature or higher based on the intake air temperature information obtainedWasThus, regardless of the temperature of the air entering from the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3, the air taken into the garbage processing tank 1 can be supplied at a predetermined temperature or higher, the microorganisms can be activated, and the garbage is included. Unnecessary moisture can be evaporated.
[0008]
Further, it is preferable to provide a radiator plate 8 for radiating heat of the duct heating heater 4 in the intake duct 3. With such a configuration, the heat of the duct heating heater 4 can be effectively radiated into the intake duct 3 by the radiator plate 8, and the air flowing in the intake duct 3 can be efficiently heated. It is.
[0011]
Further, an exhaust unit 10 is provided in the garbage processing tank 1, and an exhaust box 11 having a filter function is provided in the exhaust unit 10 so as to be freely taken out.Along the inner surface of the upper part of the garbage treatment tank 1It is preferable to set the direction. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the garbage disposal material and the small pieces of garbage from being caught and discharged to the outside by the exhaust box 11 having a filter function attached to the exhaust unit 10. Also, the direction of attachment / detachment of the exhaust box 11 to / from the exhaust unit 10 isAlong the inner surface of the upper part of garbage processing tank 1Direction, the exhaust box 11 can be moved along the inner wall surface of the upper part of the garbage processing tank 1 and can be attached and detached, so that the filter surface provided on the exhaust box 11 can be made large, and The exhaust box 11 can be easily attached and detached by putting a hand through the refuse inlet 19.
[0012]
In addition, it is preferable that the safety bar 12 be bridged over the garbage inlet 19 and that the safety bar 12 be parallel to the attachment / detachment direction of the exhaust box 11. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the safety bar 12 from inadvertently putting a hand into the garbage disposal tank 1 when putting garbage, and even if the safety bar 12 is provided, the safety bar 12 is provided. By setting 12 to be parallel to the mounting / dismounting direction of the exhaust box 11, the attaching / detaching operation of the exhaust box 11 can be performed without being disturbed by the safety bar 12.
[0014]
In addition, it is preferable to provide a baffle plate 14 under the exhaust unit 10 to which the exhaust box 11 having a filter function is attached so as to obstruct the garbage disposal material and garbage from entering the exhaust box 11. With such a configuration, even if the amount of the garbage processing material and the garbage increases, the baffle plate 14 can prevent the garbage processing material and the small pieces of the garbage from entering the exhaust box 11, and the exhaust box It is possible to secure the exhaust amount from the eleventh.
[0015]
Further, it is preferable that the baffle plate 14 is rotatably supported by the pivot portion 15, and is pushed up and pivoted about the pivot portion 15 by increasing the amount of the garbage disposal material and the garbage. With such a configuration, when the amount of the garbage processing material or garbage increases, the baffle plate 14 is pushed up and rotated so that the small pieces of the garbage processing material or the garbage do not flow out to the exhaust box 11 side. When the amount of garbage disposal material and garbage decreases, the baffle plate 14 rotates in the opposite direction (that is, in the vertical direction). The processing material and garbage are vibrated and fall, and the vibration of the baffle plate 14 vibrates the filter to prevent clogging.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0017]
The garbage processing apparatus 2 is as shown in FIG.
That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the garbage disposal tank A is provided inside a housing 18 to constitute a garbage disposal apparatus A. A stirring shaft 16b having stirring blades 16a is installed in the garbage processing tank 1, and the motor 40 rotates the stirring shaft 16b. The stirring blade 16a and the stirring shaft 16b constitute a stirring mechanism 16. The garbage processing tank 1 is filled with a garbage processing material made of a carrier such as sawdust-like woody chips called biochips in which microorganisms have inhabited. A garbage input port 19 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 18, and a garbage input port 19 is provided with an openable / closable lid 20. The lid 20 is opened and the garbage processing tank 1 is opened from the garbage input port 19. The garbage can be put into the garbage processing tank 1 through the opening.
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, an exhaust unit 10 is provided at an upper portion of one side of the garbage disposal tank 1, and an intake duct 3 is provided at an upper portion of the other side. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the garbage disposal tank 1 is provided in a dead space 2 irrespective of the driving range of the stirring mechanism 16 (that is, a position that does not hinder the stirring of the stirring blade 16a).
[0019]
The exhaust unit 10 has an intake port 10a provided at one end of an upper portion of a side portion of the garbage disposal tank 1 orthogonal to the stirring shaft 16b, and an intake port 10a extending from the upper inner surface of the side portion provided with the intake port 10a. And an exhaust duct 10b bent in an L-shape along the upper part of another side surface (side surface parallel to the stirring shaft 16b) adjacent to the side surface at a right angle. An exhaust box 11 is detachably attached to a portion of the exhaust duct 10b located on a side surface parallel to the stirring shaft 16b.
[0020]
The portion of the exhaust duct 10b located on the side surface parallel to the stirring shaft 16b has a U-shape with a lip cross section as shown in FIG. 5, and the U-shaped portion 10c of the exhaust duct 10b has a lip cross section. The exhaust box 11 is attached by freely inserting and removing the exhaust box 11 from a tip opening in a direction parallel to the stirring shaft 16b into a U-shaped portion 10c with a lip in cross section. The exhaust box 11 has an exhaust opening on the front, a filter inside, and an exhaust port on one side. Then, the exhaust box 11 is slid along the side surface parallel to the stirring shaft 16b of the exhaust duct 10b in the direction parallel to the stirring shaft 16b, and fitted and mounted in the U-shaped portion 10c with a lip in cross section. The exhaust port of the exhaust box 11 communicates with the inner portion of the exhaust duct 10b in a U-shape with a lip in cross section. As described above, the configuration in which the exhaust box 11 is attached and detached by moving along the inner surface of the upper part of the garbage processing tank 1 which is the dead space 2 of the stirring mechanism 16 in the upper part of the garbage processing tank 1 (particularly the garbage processing tank) (A configuration in which the exhaust box 11 is attached and detached by moving along the upper inner surface of the side portion parallel to the first stirring shaft 16b) makes it possible to increase the size of the filter surface provided in the exhaust box 11. The exhaust box 11 can be easily attached and detached by putting a hand through the refuse inlet 19.
[0021]
By the way, in the garbage input port 19FIG.As shown in (1), the safety bar 12 may be bridged to prevent the careless hand from being put into the garbage processing tank 1 when putting garbage into the garbage, whereby the safety at the time of putting garbage can be increased. Things. When the safety bar 12 is bridged over the garbage inlet 19 in this manner, it is preferable that the safety bar 12 be bridged so as to be parallel to the attachment / detachment direction of the exhaust box 11. In this way, even though the safety bar 12 is provided at the garbage inlet 19, the safety bar 12 is parallel to the mounting and dismounting direction of the exhaust box 11, so that the mounting and dismounting operation of the exhaust box 11 is impeded by the safety bar 12. It can be done without being done.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 7, a baffle plate for preventing garbage processing material and garbage from entering the exhaust box 11 is provided below a portion of the exhaust unit 10 where the exhaust box 11 of the exhaust duct 10 b is fitted and attached. 14 is provided to protrude in the lateral direction. Therefore, even if the amount of garbage processing material and garbage increases in the garbage processing tank 1, the baffle plate 14 can prevent the garbage processing material and small pieces of garbage from entering the exhaust box 11, and the exhaust box It is possible to secure the displacement from the eleventh.
[0023]
Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the baffle plate 14 may be pivotally supported by a pivot portion 15. With such a configuration, when the amount of garbage processing material or garbage increases in the garbage processing tank 1, the baffle plate 14 is pushed up from below and rotated, and the garbage processing material or garbage is thinned. The pieces are effectively prevented from flowing out to the exhaust box 11 side. When the amount of garbage disposal material and garbage decreases, the baffle plate 14 rotates in the opposite direction (that is, in the vertical direction). The dust vibrates and drops, and the vibration of the baffle plate 14 causes the filter to vibrate, thereby making it possible to further prevent clogging.
[0024]
The upstream end of the exhaust path 21 is connected to the exhaust unit 10 provided above one side of the garbage processing tank 1. A deodorizing device 24 including a heating deodorizing section 22 and a heat exchanging section 23 is provided in the middle of the exhaust path 21. An exhaust fan 25 is provided downstream of the deodorizing device 24 in the exhaust path 21.Exhaust path 2The upstream side flow path 22a for flowing the exhaust gas in the garbage processing tank 1 from the exhaust unit 10 to the heating and deodorizing unit 22 through the heat exchanging unit 23, and the exhaust gas deodorized by the heating and deodorizing unit 22 to the heat exchanging unit 23. It is constituted by a downstream flow path 22b that is discharged to the terminal exhaust port 28 via the exhaust fan 25. Here, the exhaust gas flowing through the upstream flow path 22a and the exhaust gas flowing through the downstream flow path 22b in the heat exchange section 23 flow in opposite directions to each other, that is, in the heat exchange section 23, Each flow of the exhaust flowing through the passage 22a and the exhaust flowing through the downstream passage 22b is set.
[0025]
The heating and deodorizing section 22 has a heater and a catalyst such as a platinum catalyst, and the heating and deodorizing section 22 is formed of a material having good thermal conductivity such as aluminum and the like, and which does not decay due to an odor such as ammonia.
[0026]
The exhaust path 21 including the deodorizing device 24 having the above-mentioned heating deodorizing section 22 and heat exchanging section 23 is disposed in a gap space 32 between the housing 18 and the garbage processing tank 1. The bottom plate 33 of the housing 18 is provided with an outside air intake 34 that opens into the clearance space 32. Further, a processing tank inlet 36 of an intake path 35 is further provided on the same side surface as the side surface provided with the exhaust part 10 of the garbage processing tank 1. An intake duct 3 is provided in the garbage processing tank 1, and an inlet 5 at one end of the intake duct 3 is connected to the processing tank inlet 36. The intake duct 3 extends from the processing tank inlet 36 to the side of the garbage processing tank 1 that faces the processing tank inlet 36 (or to the immediate vicinity of the opposite side). An intake port 9 is provided at the top of the intake duct 3 (that is, the end opposite to the processing tank inlet 36). Here, since the processing tank inlet 36 and the exhaust unit 10 are provided on the same side surface, the intake port 9 is provided on the opposite side of the garbage processing tank 1 from the exhaust unit 10.
[0027]
The intake duct 3 is arranged in the dead space 2 of the stirring mechanism 16 in the garbage processing tank 1. Specifically, the inside of the garbage processing tank 1 is along the upper portion of the inner surface of the side surface portion (ie, the side surface portion parallel to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 16b) adjacent to the side surface portion provided with the processing tank inlet 36 at right angles. The garbage disposal tank 1 is disposed above the garbage disposal tank 1 so as not to hinder the stirring of the stirring blade 16a. Further, by disposing the intake duct 3 along the upper portion of the inner surface of the side portion parallel to the axial direction of the stirring shaft 16b, the intake duct 3 obstructs the input of garbage from the garbage input port 19. It does not become.
[0028]
And, in the present invention, the route of the outside air intake port 34 → the clearance space 32 between the housing 18 and the garbage processing tank 1 → the processing tank inlet 36 (the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3) → the intake duct 3 → the intake port 9 Thus, fresh external air is supplied into the garbage processing tank 1 from the outside of the garbage processing apparatus A, and an outside air intake 34 → a clearance space 32 between the housing 18 and the garbage processing tank 1. A series of flow paths from the processing tank inlet 36 (the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3) to the intake duct 3 and the intake port 9 is the intake path 35.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 (a) and 3 (c), a duct heater 4 for heating the intake duct 3 is provided on an outer surface of a side portion of the garbage disposal tank 1 adjacent to the intake duct 3. It is provided. A temperature sensor 6 is provided at the inlet 5 of the duct heating heater 4. The temperature sensor 6 detects the temperature of intake air (air) entering from the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3. The detected intake air temperature information is input to the control unit, and the control unit controls the duct heating heater 4 according to a control signal from the control unit to maintain the air flowing through the intake duct 3 at a temperature equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. Therefore, even if there is a change in the outside air temperature or the like, the air supplied from the intake port 9 of the exhaust duct 3 into the garbage processing tank 1 maintains a temperature equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. Regardless of the temperature of the air entering from the inlet 5, the temperature of the air sucked into the garbage processing tank 1 can be supplied at a predetermined temperature or higher, and the garbage processing material filled in the garbage processing tank 1 can be supplied. The living microorganisms can be activated, and unnecessary water contained in garbage can be effectively evaporated.
[0030]
Here, as shown in FIG. 4, in order to effectively radiate the heat of the duct heating heater 4 provided on the outer surface of the side surface portion of the garbage disposal tank 1 adjacent to the above-mentioned intake duct 3 in the intake duct 3. The heat radiating plate 8 is provided, and the heat of the duct heating heater 4 can be effectively radiated to the intake duct 3 by the heat radiating plate 8, and the air flowing through the intake duct 3 can be efficiently heated. Loss is reduced.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 3 (f), a foreign matter intrusion prevention member 17 made of punched metal is provided in the air inlet 9 provided in the air intake duct 3, and since the foreign matter intrusion prevention member 17 is made of punched metal, the air intake duct 3 is not provided. The flowing air flows into the garbage disposal tank 1 from the intake port 9, and the garbage disposal material and the small pieces of garbage in the garbage disposal tank 1 flow into the intake duct 3 from the intake port 9. The foreign matter intrusion prevention member 17 made of perforated metal prevents the foreign matter from entering.
[0032]
Incidentally, the intake port 9 is provided at the tip of the intake duct 3 (that is, at the end opposite to the inlet 5) as described above, but in addition to this, as shown in FIG. Another intake port 9a may be provided at another location. By providing the plurality of intake ports 9 and 9a in this manner, air can be uniformly supplied from the intake duct 3 to each part in the garbage processing tank 1 by the plurality of intake ports 9 and 9a.
[0033]
Further, a gas layer heating heater 13 for heating a gas layer above a portion of the garbage processing tank 1 filled with the garbage processing material is provided on an upper outer surface of the garbage processing tank 1. With such a configuration, the ability to heat the gas layer above the portion of the garbage disposal tank 1 filled with the garbage disposal material and evaporate unnecessary moisture contained in the garbage is improved. .
[0034]
Thus, the garbage is thrown into the garbage processing tank 1 from the garbage inlet 19 by opening the lid 20, and the garbage processing tank 1 is rotated by rotating the stirring shaft 16b having the stirring blade 16a. The garbage processing material filled in the garbage and the introduced garbage are stirred and mixed, and the garbage is fermented and decomposed by the action of microorganisms living in the garbage processing material. At this time, moisture and odor are generated in the garbage processing tank 1. Therefore, by operating the exhaust fan 25, the humid exhaust gas containing the odor of the garbage processing tank 1 is discharged to the upstream side flow path 22 a of the exhaust path 21. Through the heat exchange unit 23, and is sent to the heating and deodorizing unit 22 and heated to a high temperature of about 200 to 300 ° C. by the heater of the heating and deodorizing unit 22, and the exhaust gas heated to this high temperature is brought into contact with the catalyst. It is deodorized, and the high-temperature exhaust gas after the deodorization flows through the downstream flow path 22b, is sent to the heat exchange unit 23, and is heat-exchanged with the exhaust gas containing the odor before being sent to the heating deodorization unit 22, As a result, exhaust heat exhausted from the heating and deodorizing section 22 is exhausted, and exhaust containing warmed odor is supplied to the heating and deodorizing section 22, so that the load on the heater can be reduced. Here, in the present invention, the upstream flow path 22a is formed in the heat exchange section 23 so that the exhaust gas flowing in the upstream flow path 22a and the exhaust gas flowing in the downstream flow path 22b in the heat exchange section 23 have a counterflow. Since the flow of the flowing exhaust gas and the flow of the exhaust gas in the downstream flow passage 22b are set, heat exchange can be performed more effectively, thereby further reducing the load on the heater. The exhaust gas heated by the heating and deodorizing unit 22 as described above passes through the heat exchanging unit 23, is cooled to a low temperature, and is exhausted from the exhaust unit 28 to the outside.
[0035]
On the other hand, by operating the exhaust fan 25 to suck the exhaust gas in the garbage processing tank 1 as described above, fresh fresh air from the intake path 2 is sucked into the garbage processing tank 1. . When fresh external air is sucked from the intake path 2, the air is arranged in the gap space 32 when flowing from the outside air intake 34 constituting a part of the intake path 2 to the processing tank inlet 36 through the gap space 32. The heated air is heated by the heat radiated from the deodorizing device 24 having the heating deodorizing section 22 and the heat exchanging section 23, and the heated air is taken in from the processing tank inlet 36 (the inlet 5 of the suction duct 3). Go into duct 3. The temperature of the air entering from the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3 is detected by the temperature sensor 6, and the control unit controls the duct heating heater 4 based on the intake air temperature information detected at the inlet 5 of the intake duct 3. Thus, the intake air flowing through the intake duct 3 is supplied from the intake port 9 into the garbage disposal tank 1 while maintaining the temperature at or above a predetermined temperature. The air heated and heated by the heat radiated from the deodorizing device 24 in this manner is supplied into the garbage processing tank 1, thereby heating the garbage processing material in the garbage processing tank 1, and Is improved, the garbage is effectively decomposed, and unnecessary moisture is evaporated. In this case, the gas in the gas layer above the garbage processing material in the garbage processing tank 1 is heated by the heater 13 for gas layer heating provided on the upper outer surface of the garbage processing tank 1 so that Preventing the supplied heated air from lowering the temperature in the gas layer, and further heating the gas layer above the portion of the garbage disposal tank 1 filled with the garbage disposal material, thereby eliminating unnecessary garbage contained in the garbage. It is possible to further improve the ability to evaporate unnecessary moisture.
[0036]
The air supplied in this manner is heated and supplied, and the gas in the gas layer is heated by the gas layer heater 13 as necessary, so that a surface heater is provided in the garbage processing tank 1 as in the related art. There is no need to heat the garbage disposal material. Of course, a surface heater may be provided, but in this case, the capability of the surface heater can be reduced, or the heating time can be shortened, and the running cost can be reduced.
[0037]
Here, since the intake port 9 is provided on the opposite side of the exhaust unit 10, the warm fresh air supplied from the intake port 9 does not short-pass to the exhaust unit 10 and enters the garbage processing tank 1. The garbage processing material flows evenly, and the garbage processing material is evenly heated in the garbage processing tank 1 so that the garbage can be uniformly decomposed in each part of the garbage processing tank 1. Further, since the intake duct 3 constituting the rear part of the intake passage 35 is inserted and disposed in the garbage disposal tank 1, heat is radiated from the intake duct 3 by the heated air flowing through the intake duct 3, Even with this heat, the inside of the food waste treatment tank 1 can be heated more effectively to heat the inside of the food waste treatment tank 1.
[0038]
Note that the garbage disposal apparatus A of the present invention can be applied to a type that is installed outdoors or indoors in a general household, a type that is built into a sink and incorporated, or a large-sized one for business use. .
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, in the garbage disposal apparatus for accommodating a garbage disposal material in which microorganisms have inhabited in a garbage disposal tank, stirring the garbage together with the garbage, and performing a fermentation decomposition treatment, In the dead space of the stirring mechanism in the processing tankSupply external air into the garbage disposal tank from outsideSince the intake duct is arranged, it is possible to arrange the intake duct in the garbage disposal tank by effectively utilizing the dead space of the stirring mechanism in the garbage disposal tank. Because the air flowing through the intake duct is heated air, the upper gas layer of the garbage disposal tank can be warmed through the intake duct, and can be effectively placed inside the garbage disposal tank. It is possible to supply warm air to the garbage disposal material, and to effectively decompose garbage.
[0040]
furtherA heater for heating the intake duct is provided on the outer surface of the garbage disposal tank adjacent to the intake duct, a temperature sensor is provided at the inlet of the intake duct, and intake is performed based on intake temperature information detected by the temperature sensor. A control unit is provided to control the duct heating heater so that the temperature will be higher than a predetermined temperature, so that the air sucked into the garbage treatment tank is heated to a predetermined temperature regardless of the temperature of the air entering from the inlet of the intake duct. It can be supplied as described above, can activate microorganisms inhabiting the garbage processing material, and can also evaporate unnecessary moisture contained in the garbage, as a result, effectively regardless of the outside air temperature It can decompose garbage.
[0041]
Also,Claim 2In the invention described,Claim 1In addition to the effects of the invention described above, a heat radiating plate for radiating the heat of the duct heating heater is provided in the intake duct, so that the heat of the duct heating heater is effectively radiated into the intake duct by the heat radiating plate. Can efficiently heat the air flowing through the intake duct and eliminate energy loss.It is.
[0043]
Also,Claim 3According to the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, an exhaust section is provided in the garbage disposal tank, and an exhaust box having a filter function is provided in the exhaust section so as to be freely taken out. Direction of attachment / detachment to exhaustAlong the inner surface of the upper part of the waste treatment tankBecause it is a direction, the exhaust box equipped with a filter function attached to the exhaust part can catch garbage processing materials and small pieces of garbage and prevent the exhaust path from being clogged, and it will be discharged outside and scattered. Can be prevented,Also, garbageIt can be configured to move along the inner wall surface at the top of the processing tank and can be attached and detached, making it possible to increase the size of the filter surface provided in the exhaust box. Can be easily performed.
[0044]
Also,Claim 4In the invention described,Claim 3In addition to the effects of the described invention, a safety bar is bridged over the garbage input port, and this safety bar is parallel to the direction in which the exhaust box is attached and detached. It is possible to prevent entry into the tank, and even if a safety bar is provided, the safety bar is parallel to the direction of attachment and detachment of the exhaust box, so that the operation of attaching and detaching the exhaust box is not disturbed by the safety bar. It can be done easily.
[0046]
Also,Claim 5In the invention described,Claim 3In addition to the effects of the invention described above, a baffle plate is provided below the exhaust unit for attaching an exhaust box having a filter function to prevent the ingress of garbage disposal material and garbage into the exhaust box. Even if the amount of the processing material and the garbage increases, the baffle plate can prevent the garbage processing material and the small pieces of the garbage from entering the exhaust box, and the amount of exhaust from the exhaust box can be secured.
[0047]
Also,Claim 6In the invention described,Claim 5In addition to the effects of the described invention, the baffle plate is pivotally supported by the pivot portion and is pushed up and pivoted around the pivot portion by increasing the amount of the garbage disposal material and garbage. When the amount of garbage processing material and garbage increases, the baffle plate is pushed up and rotated, thereby preventing garbage processing material and small pieces of garbage from flowing out to the exhaust box side. When the amount of garbage decreases, the baffle plate rotates in the opposite direction (that is, in the vertical direction). At this time, the garbage disposal material and garbage on the baffle plate vibrate and fall due to the rotation of the baffle plate. In addition, the filter vibrates due to the vibration of the baffle plate to prevent clogging.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an arrangement of an intake duct and an exhaust duct in a dead space of a stirring mechanism in the garbage processing tank.
3 shows the same garbage processing tank, wherein (a) is a schematic plan view, (b) is a schematic front view, (c) is a schematic left side view, and (d) is a schematic right side. It is a front view, (e) is a schematic rear view, (f) is a front view of an intake duct part.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of an inlet of the intake duct according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing attachment and detachment of the exhaust box according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an example in which a safety bar is erected at the garbage inlet in parallel to the attachment / detachment direction of the exhaust box.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example in which a baffle plate is provided in the exhaust unit of the above.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the above.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 garbage processing tank
2 Dead Space
3 Intake duct
4 Heater for duct heating
5 entrance
6 Temperature sensor
8 Heat sink
9 Inlet
10 Exhaust section
11 Exhaust box
12 Safety bar
13 Gas layer heater
14 Baffles
15 pivot
16 Stirring mechanism
17 Foreign matter intrusion prevention member

Claims (6)

Accommodating the garbage disposal material microbes garbage treatment tank is inhabited in garbage treatment apparatus and stirred to ferment decomposed with garbage, food waste from outside the dead space of the stirring mechanism in the garbage treatment tank An intake duct that supplies external air is disposed inside the treatment tank, and a heater for heating the intake duct is provided on the outer surface of the garbage disposal tank adjacent to the intake duct, and a temperature sensor is provided at the entrance of the intake duct. A garbage disposal apparatus, further comprising a control unit for controlling a duct heating heater based on intake air temperature information detected by a temperature sensor so that the intake air temperature becomes a predetermined temperature or higher . 2. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a heat radiating plate for radiating heat of the duct heating heater is provided in the intake duct. An exhaust section is provided in the garbage disposal tank, and an exhaust box having a filter function is provided in the exhaust section so as to be freely taken out. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: 4. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a safety bar is bridged over the garbage inlet, and the safety bar is parallel to a direction in which the exhaust box is attached and detached. 4. The garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein a garbage disposal material or a baffle plate for preventing garbage from entering the exhaust box is provided in the exhaust box below an exhaust unit to which an exhaust box having a filter function is attached. apparatus. 6. The baffle plate according to claim 5, wherein the baffle plate is pivotally supported by a pivot portion, and the baffle plate is pushed up and pivoted about the pivot portion by increasing the amount of garbage disposal material and garbage. Garbage disposal equipment.

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