JP3552745B2 - Manufacturing method and metal fittings for split core - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and metal fittings for split core Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3552745B2
JP3552745B2 JP05497894A JP5497894A JP3552745B2 JP 3552745 B2 JP3552745 B2 JP 3552745B2 JP 05497894 A JP05497894 A JP 05497894A JP 5497894 A JP5497894 A JP 5497894A JP 3552745 B2 JP3552745 B2 JP 3552745B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core
iron core
split
manufacturing
fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP05497894A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH07240323A (en
Inventor
正之 鈴木
真樹 武山
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Tokin Corp
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NEC Tokin Corp
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Publication date
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、電流検出用変流器の鉄心に使用される分割型鉄心の製造方法及び金具に係り、特に高透磁率を必要とする零相変流器、計器用変流器、磁気増幅器形変流器に使用される大口径鉄心の有利な製造方法及びそれに用いられる金具に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、高透磁率材料のパーマロイ、ケイ素鋼板、アモルファス等を使用した分割型鉄心の製造は、図6に示すように所定の幅にスリットした薄板12を巻いてトラック型や環状型に成型し、巻鉄心13とした後磁性熱処理を施し、切断時の変形や切断部の薄板のはがれを防止する目的で、ワニスやエポキシ樹脂等で含浸やモールドした後に砥石等で切断加工されていた。また、切断分割された鉄心の連結には、鉄心を突き合せた後に鉄心の外周にステンレスなどの非磁性バンド14を巻いて締め付け固定されていた。しかし、これらの方法により製造された分割型鉄心は、高透磁率材料を使用したにもかかわらず、鉄心全体を樹脂で含浸やモールドするときに、鉄心に加わる応力、また、バンドで締め付けて連結する際、鉄心に加わる応力が原因で比透磁率が大幅に低下してしまうという不具合があった。また、断面積の小さい鉄心においては、突き合せ面積が小さくなるため、突き合せ位置決め、調整に工数を要し、かつ、突き合せが不安定になり空隙が生じやすく、比透磁率劣化の要因となっていた。したがって、高透磁率を特徴とするパーマロイの場合、切断加工後は比透磁率が大きく低下してしまい、切断方式の分割型鉄心はほとんど生産されてなかった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような事情を背景として為されたものであり、その解決すべき課題は、高透磁率材を使用した鉄心に出来るだけ応力を加えず切断し、確実に締結が出来て、比透磁率が低下しない分割型鉄心の有利な製造方法及び金具を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、(1)鉄心に少なくとも二ケ所以上の分割個所を有し、前記鉄心の各々の分割部分に、前記鉄心の固定と連結を兼ね備えた一組の金具を有する分割型鉄心の製造方法であって、あらかじめ前記鉄心の各々の分割部分に前記金具を固着して一体化し、その後、前記鉄心と一体化した前記金具を切断し、再び前記金具を連結してなることを特徴とする分割型鉄心の製造方法であり、(2)鉄心を包持する溝と、前記鉄心周方向に直交する方向から前記鉄心を固定する手段を有する一組の鉄心固定金具であって、分割した後は前記鉄心を周方向に連結する手段を有することを特徴とする金具である。
【0005】
【作用】
鉄心を切断する際に鉄心に加わる応力は、固定金具が固着される部分だけとなり、また、突き合せ連結においても鉄心に応力が加わらず確実に連結が出来るので比透磁率の低下を少なく出来る。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の分割型鉄心の全体の外観を示すもので、鉄心形状がトラック形で、1は鉄心、4は鉄心切断の際の鉄心の固定、および切断後は突き合せ連結のための外周側の金具、7は内周側の金具である。
図2も同じく本発明の分割型鉄心の全体の外観を示すもので、鉄心形状が環状形で、1は鉄心、4は外周側の金具、7は内周側の金具である。
図3は、本発明の分割型鉄心の金具を用いて鉄心を包持する方法を示すもので、図3(a)に示すように、鉄心の外周面2から外周側金具4と鉄心の内周面3から内周側金具7で金具の凹状の溝15,16内に鉄心1を包持する。その後、図3(b)に示すように、鉄心周方向に直交する方向に設けた固定用孔5a、5b[図3(b)ではタップ孔]、およびねじ8を使用して、金具を鉄心へ固着する。なお、金具で鉄心を包持する際には、鉄心への応力を防止するため、あらかじめ金具が装着される鉄心の部分にだけエポキシ樹脂などを含浸をしておくとよい。又、接着剤と併用すると確実である。なお、金具の寸法は、鉄心へ金具を固着した際に、内周側金具7と外周側金具4が接触して1ターン短絡をしない寸法を選定し、金具を固着するねじ8はプラスチックなどの非導電性のものを使用する必要がある。10は金具を固着した後の切断位置を示す。
図4は、切断加工した後の鉄心の突き合せ、連結の方法を示す鉄心分割部分の斜視図で、図4(a)に示すように、金具の溝に平行して設けた連結用孔6を使用して、連結用のねじ9、およびナット11で連結をする。図4(b)は、突き合せて連結した状態を示す。図5は本発明方法に製作された78%ニッケルパーマロイ材料を使用した大口径分割鉄心の50Hz励磁電流特性を示すので、従来方法により製作されたものに比較して、励磁電流値は約1/5である。
なお、本発明の金具は、非磁性で錆の発生しにくい材質が好ましいが、合成樹脂でも可能である。合成樹脂を使用した場合、1ターン短絡が生じない利点もある。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、鉄心切断や組み立て連結において、比透磁率の劣化が少なく、使用した材料の磁気特性に近い良好な性能を有し、組み立て連結が容易な分割型鉄心が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の分割型鉄心で、鉄心形状がトラック形の場合の全体の説明図。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は側面図。
【図2】本発明の分割型鉄心で、鉄心形状が環状形の場合の全体の説明図。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は側面図。
【図3】図3(a)は本発明の金具で鉄心分割部の挟持方法を示す斜視図、図3(b)は本発明の金具を鉄心分割部に固着方法を示す斜視図。
【図4】図4(a)は本発明の分割型鉄心の分割後、突き合せ連結方法示す斜視図、図4(b)は本発明の分割型鉄心の分割後、突き合せし、連結した状態を示す斜視図。
【図5】本発明の分割型鉄心と従来方法製作した分割型鉄心の励磁電流特性を比較した図。
【図6】従来の分割型鉄心の製造方法と構成を示す斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 鉄心
2 鉄心の外周面
3 鉄心の内周面
4 (外周側)金具
5a,5b 固定用孔
6 連結用孔
7 (内周側)金具
8 (金具固着用)ねじ
9 (連結用)ねじ
10 切断位置
11 (連結用)ナット
12 薄板
13 巻鉄心
14 非磁性バンド
15,16 (金具の)溝
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a split-type iron core preparation and fitting for use in the iron core of the current detecting current transformer, particularly zero-phase current transformer that requires high magnetic permeability, current transformer, a magnetic amplifier TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an advantageous method for manufacturing a large-diameter iron core used for a current transformer and a metal fitting used for the method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in the manufacture of a split-type iron core using a high-permeability material, such as permalloy, silicon steel plate, or amorphous, a thin plate 12 slit to a predetermined width as shown in FIG. For the purpose of performing magnetic heat treatment after forming the wound core 13 and preventing deformation at the time of cutting and peeling of the thin plate at the cut portion, the material is impregnated or molded with varnish or epoxy resin and then cut with a grindstone. Further, in connection of the cut and divided cores, a non-magnetic band 14 made of stainless steel or the like is wound around an outer periphery of the cores after the cores are butted and fixed. However, despite the use of high-permeability materials, the split-type iron cores manufactured by these methods are subject to the stress applied to the iron core when the entire iron core is impregnated or molded with resin. In this case, there is a problem that the relative magnetic permeability is greatly reduced due to the stress applied to the iron core. In the case of an iron core having a small cross-sectional area, the butt area is small, so that the butt positioning and adjustment require man-hours, and the butt is unstable and a gap is likely to be generated. Had become. Therefore, in the case of permalloy, which is characterized by high magnetic permeability, the relative magnetic permeability is greatly reduced after cutting, and almost no split type iron core of the cutting method has been produced.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is to cut the iron core using a high magnetic permeability material without applying stress as much as possible, and to be able to securely fasten the core. relative permeability is to provide a chromatic Convenient preparation and fitting of the split type iron core does not decrease.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to (1) have at least two Kesho or more divided positions on the iron core, to each of the divided portions of the iron core, split-type iron core that have a pair of brackets having both connected to the fixed of the core a method of manufacturing, and integrated by fixing the bracket to each of the divided portions of advance the core, then cut into Kikin tool before integrated with the core, to become again connecting the fitting the process for the manufacture of the split mold cores, wherein, a (2) and the groove for embracing the iron core, a pair of core fixing bracket having means for fixing the core in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the core Te, after dividing is fitting, characterized in that it comprises means for connecting the iron core in the circumferential direction.
[0005]
[Action]
The stress applied to the core at the time of cutting the core is limited to the portion where the fixture is fixed, and even in the butt connection, since the core can be reliably connected without applying stress to the core, a decrease in relative permeability can be reduced.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows the overall appearance of a split-type iron core according to the present invention, in which the core shape is a track shape, 1 is an iron core, 4 is a fixing of the iron core at the time of cutting the iron core, and a butt connection after cutting. An outer metal fitting 7 is an inner metal fitting.
FIG. 2 also shows the overall appearance of the split iron core of the present invention, in which the iron core shape is an annular shape, 1 is an iron core, 4 is an outer peripheral metal fitting, and 7 is an inner peripheral metal fitting.
FIG. 3 shows a method of enclosing an iron core using the split-type iron core bracket of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the outer peripheral surface 2 of the iron core and the outer peripheral metal fitting 4 and the inner core are used. The core 1 is held in the recessed grooves 15 and 16 of the metal fittings by the inner metal fittings 7 from the peripheral surface 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the metal fittings are fixed to the iron core using fixing holes 5a and 5b (tap holes in FIG. 3 (b)) and screws 8 provided in a direction orthogonal to the iron core circumferential direction. Sticks to When holding the iron core with the metal fittings, it is preferable to impregnate the core with the epoxy resin or the like only in advance in order to prevent stress on the iron core. Also, it is certain that it is used in combination with an adhesive. The size of the metal fitting is selected such that when the metal fitting is fixed to the iron core, the inner circumferential metal fitting 7 and the outer metal fitting 4 do not short-circuit for one turn, and the screw 8 for fixing the metal fitting is made of plastic or the like. It is necessary to use a non-conductive material. Reference numeral 10 denotes a cutting position after the metal fitting is fixed.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an iron core divided part showing a method of joining and connecting iron cores after cutting, and as shown in FIG. 4 (a), connecting holes 6 provided in parallel with the grooves of the metal fittings. Is connected using a connecting screw 9 and a nut 11. FIG. 4B shows a state in which the parts are connected to each other. FIG. 5 shows the 50 Hz exciting current characteristic of the large-diameter split iron core using the 78% nickel permalloy material manufactured by the method of the present invention, so that the exciting current value is about 1 / compared to that manufactured by the conventional method. 5
The metal fitting of the present invention is preferably made of a material that is nonmagnetic and hardly generates rust, but may be made of a synthetic resin. When a synthetic resin is used, there is an advantage that a short-circuit does not occur for one turn.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when cutting and assembling and connecting an iron core, there is little deterioration in relative magnetic permeability, a good performance close to the magnetic properties of the material used, and an easy-to-assemble split core is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory diagram of a split-type iron core according to the present invention in a case where a core shape is a track shape. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a side view.
FIG. 2 is an overall explanatory diagram in the case of a split-type iron core according to the present invention, in which the iron core shape is an annular shape. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a side view.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a method of clamping an iron core division with a metal fitting of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing a method of fixing the metal fitting of the present invention to the iron core division.
FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view showing a butt-joining method after splitting of the split-type core of the present invention, and FIG. 4 (b) is butting and connecting after splitting of the split-type core of the present invention. The perspective view showing a state.
FIG. 5 is a diagram comparing the excitation current characteristics of the split core of the present invention and the split core manufactured by a conventional method.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional method of manufacturing a split core and its configuration.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Iron core 2 Outer peripheral surface of iron core 3 Inner peripheral surface of iron core 4 (Outer peripheral side) Metal fittings 5a, 5b Fixing hole 6 Connecting hole 7 (Inner peripheral side) metal fitting 8 (Fixing metal fitting) screw 9 (Connecting) screw 10 Cutting position 11 (for connection) Nut 12 Thin plate 13 Winding core 14 Non-magnetic band 15, 16 Groove (of metal fittings)

Claims (2)

鉄心に少なくとも二ケ所以上の分割個所を有し、前記鉄心の各々の分割部分に、前記鉄心の固定と連結を兼ね備えた一組の金具を有する分割型鉄心の製造方法であって、あらかじめ前記鉄心の各々の分割部分に前記金具を固着して一体化し、その後、前記鉄心と一体化した前記金具を切断し、再び前記金具を連結してなることを特徴とする分割型鉄心の製造方法。 Having at least two Kesho or more divided positions on the iron core, to each of the divided portions of the iron core, a manufacturing method of a split core having a pair of brackets having both fixed and a connection of said iron core, advance the core each divided portion by fixing the fitting integrated in, then cut into Kikin tool before integrated with the core, the manufacturing method of the split mold core characterized by comprising again connecting the fitting . 鉄心を包持する溝と、前記鉄心周方向に直交する方向から前記鉄心を固定する手段を有する一組の鉄心固定金具であって、分割した後は前記鉄心を周方向に連結する手段を有することを特徴とする金具。A groove for embracing the iron core, a pair of core fixing bracket having means for fixing the core in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the core, means for connecting the iron core in the circumferential direction after splitting Metal fittings characterized by having.
JP05497894A 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Manufacturing method and metal fittings for split core Expired - Fee Related JP3552745B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05497894A JP3552745B2 (en) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Manufacturing method and metal fittings for split core

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05497894A JP3552745B2 (en) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Manufacturing method and metal fittings for split core

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07240323A JPH07240323A (en) 1995-09-12
JP3552745B2 true JP3552745B2 (en) 2004-08-11

Family

ID=12985746

Family Applications (1)

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JP05497894A Expired - Fee Related JP3552745B2 (en) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Manufacturing method and metal fittings for split core

Country Status (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07240323A (en) 1995-09-12

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