JP3551190B1 - Drain outlet filter - Google Patents

Abstract

A drain filter capable of maintaining a drainage capability for a long period of time while maintaining a high foreign matter capturing capability is provided.
A drain port filter (10) for catching foreign matter (X) in drainage, comprising: an annular installation part (10b); a shell-like wall (10a) having a rising part upward from the installation part (10b) and a closed top surface; The shell-shaped wall 10a is provided with a portion 10c having a three-dimensional network structure, and the installation portion 10b can be in contact with the drain or near the drain so that the shell-shaped wall 10a covers the drain. .
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drain filter, and more specifically, a drain installed in a drain provided in a bathroom washing place, a washroom, a sink, an outdoor washing place, a place where foreign matter is mixed into drainage, and the like. Related to filters.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the above-mentioned drain port, in order to prevent clogging and contamination of the drain pipe, it is desirable to capture foreign matters such as dust and hair in the drain water and dispose them separately from the drain water. For this reason, various drain port filters to be attached to the drain ports as described above have been proposed.
[0003]
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-49274 (Patent Document 1) discloses a sheet-shaped drain port filter in which countless needles are projected from the surface of a base material by pile weaving of synthetic fibers. The drain port filter is adhered to a perforated plate of the drain port by an adhesive material layer on the back surface, so that hairs and the like contained in the drain water are entangled with the needle-shaped body on the surface to be captured. Similarly, sheet-shaped drainage filters having needle-like bodies (bristles) are described in Utility Model No. 30422516 (Patent Document 2) and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 60-189305 (Patent Document 3). Have been.
[0004]
Further, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-30270 (Patent Document 4) discloses a sheet-shaped drain port filter that can be incorporated along the lower surface of a drain hole and a bag-shaped drain hole that wraps the drain hole. The filter is shown. As described above, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 6-285309 (Patent Document 5), Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 7-155872 (Patent Document 6) And JP-A-10-252115 (Patent Document 7).
[0005]
Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-173401 (Patent Document 8) and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 62-94164 (Patent Document 9) disclose a net-shaped drain port filter that is suspended from the peripheral edge of a perforated plate downward. Is described.
[0006]
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-173305 (Patent Document 10) describes a drainage filter provided with an adhesive surface so as to surround an outer peripheral portion of a dome-shaped raised filter. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 8-296265 (Patent Document 11) discloses a drain filter having a plurality of dust removing members radially spreading from above the center of the perforated plate to cover the perforated plate.
[0007]
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-225214 (Patent Document 12) describes a substantially cylindrical drain port filter having a three-dimensional mesh structure used by being inserted into a drain pipe immediately below a drain port.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-49274 (page 1)
[0009]
[Patent Document 2]
Utility Model No. 3042516 (page 2)
[0010]
[Patent Document 3]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 60-189305 (page 2)
[0011]
[Patent Document 4]
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-30270 (page 2)
[0012]
[Patent Document 5]
JP-A-6-285309 (page 2)
[0013]
[Patent Document 6]
Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-15872 (page 2)
[0014]
[Patent Document 7]
JP-A-10-252115 (page 2)
[0015]
[Patent Document 8]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-173401 (page 2)
[0016]
[Patent Document 9]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 62-94164 (page 2)
[0017]
[Patent Document 10]
JP-A-63-173305 (page 2)
[0018]
[Patent Document 11]
JP-A-8-296265 (page 2)
[0019]
[Patent Document 12]
JP-A-9-225214 (page 2)
[0020]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the drainage filters described in Patent Documents 1 to 7 and 12, the shape of the filter portion for receiving drainage is a flat plate installed in the opening of the drainage or in the drainage pipe, and the area thereof is drainage. It is about the same as the diameter of the mouth and drain. Therefore, there is a drawback that the drainage passes through this limited area and the filter portion is immediately clogged.
[0021]
Also, in the case of a net portion hanging down below the perforated plate, as in the drain outlet filters described in Patent Literatures 8 and 9, the net portion for catching foreign matter containing water has a mesh surface that is difficult to flow air. Since it is installed below, there is a problem that germs easily propagate and are unsanitary.
[0022]
In addition, the filter for a drain port described in Patent Document 10 has a drawback that foreign matter is easily released because the mesh of the filter is a single layer. For this reason, a form in which a plurality of the same filters are stacked is also shown, but also in this case, the ability to capture foreign matter, particularly the ability to capture foreign matter such as small dust, is determined by each single-layer filter, so that a significant improvement is achieved. I can't expect it. Further, problems such as increased cost and more troublesome cleaning of the filter are caused by stacking a plurality of sheets.
[0023]
The drainage port filter described in Patent Document 11 also has a problem that the ability to capture foreign matter is similarly low. In this case, since the filter has a comb-like shape instead of a mesh, the ability to capture foreign matter is further reduced.
[0024]
As described above, the drainage filter of the related art cannot maintain the drainage ability for a long period of time while maintaining a high foreign matter trapping ability.
[0025]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drainage filter capable of maintaining a high drainage capability for a long period of time while maintaining a high foreign matter capturing capability.
[0026]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a drain filter according to the present invention includes an annular installation portion, a shell-like wall having a rising portion upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, and The wall may include a portion having a three-dimensional network structure, and the installation portion may be in contact with the drain or near the drain so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain.In the drainage filter, an opening of the mesh on the inside of the portion having the three-dimensional mesh structure is smaller than that of the mesh on the outside.It is characterized by the following.
[0027]
In the present specification, the drain port or its vicinity means an edge of the drain port or any one of an outer side and an inner side in a radial direction (generally a horizontal direction) and an axial direction (generally a vertical direction) of the edge. Means a close part. In addition, in the case where the installation portion can be in contact with the drain port or the vicinity thereof, the manner of contact is directly in contact with the edge of the drain port or in the vicinity thereof, or in contact with a water-permeable lid such as a perforated plate or a mesh member provided in the drain port. And so on, including direct and indirect contact.
[0028]
Further, the installation portion may be formed in various annular shapes such as a triangle or other polygonal shapes, a circle, a star, and the like. The shell-like wall can be formed in various shapes having a rising portion upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, and can be formed in, for example, a dome shape, a covered cylindrical shape, a weight shape, or the like. The dome shape includes not only a shape formed in a perfect circle but also a shell shape that is round as a whole, such as an oval shape, an elliptical shape, or a combination thereof.
[0029]
According to the drainage filter, since the foreign matter in the drainage can be three-dimensionally dispersed and captured in the structure by the portion having the three-dimensional network structure, even if the foreign matter is captured, the foreign matter is included in the structure. It is easy to leave voids that serve as drainage paths. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the drainage capacity for a long period of time while maintaining a high foreign matter capturing ability.
[0030]
In addition, since the three-dimensional shell-like wall having the rising part from the installation part and the closed top surface has a part consisting of a three-dimensional mesh structure, the part that comes in best contact with the drainage is clogged etc. Even if lowered, drainage from other parts of the shell-like wall is ensured. Therefore, also from this point, a high drainage capacity can be maintained for a long time.
Furthermore, since the mesh inside the portion having the three-dimensional network structure has a smaller opening than the mesh outside, the large foreign matter is captured outside the three-dimensional network structure and the small foreign matter is captured inside. As described above, the capturing positions of the foreign substances can be dispersed more three-dimensionally, and the drainage capacity can be maintained for a longer period.
Another drainage filter according to the present invention includes an annular installation portion, and a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall has a three-dimensional mesh. A drain filter that can be in contact with the drain port or in the vicinity thereof so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain port. However, it is characterized in that a medicine mounting recess is provided near the top surface.
According to the drain port filter, since the shell-shaped wall further includes the medicine mounting recess near the top surface thereof, the medicine mounting recess includes a cleaning agent, a fragrance, and a deodorant. Drugs such as a chemical, a deodorant, a bactericide, a disinfectant, and an antibacterial agent can be installed, and the action of the installed chemical can be obtained while removing foreign substances in wastewater.
Still another drainage filter according to the present invention includes an annular installation portion, and a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall is three-dimensional. A drain filter that can be in contact with the drain port or in the vicinity thereof so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain port; However, it is characterized in that a flange portion protruding radially outward from the bottom of the shell-like wall is provided.
According to the drain port filter, the area of contact with the peripheral portion of the drain port is increased, and the drain port filter can be stably installed.
Still another drain filter according to the present invention includes an annular installation portion, and a shell-like wall having a rising portion upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall is tertiary. A drain filter that can be in contact with the drain or near the drain, such that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain, and The resin forming the wall includes at least one of a cleaning agent, a fragrance, a deodorant, a deodorant, a bactericide, a disinfectant, and an antibacterial agent.
According to the drainage port filter, the resin constituting the shell-like wall further contains at least one of a detergent, a fragrance, a deodorant, a deodorant, a bactericide, a disinfectant, and an antibacterial agent. Therefore, the action of the contained chemical can be obtained while removing foreign substances in the wastewater.
[0031]
It is desirable that the outside of the portion having the three-dimensional network structure is raised. Thus, the foreign matter in the drainage can be entangled with the raised portion, and a higher foreign matter capturing ability can be obtained.
[0034]
Further, it is preferable that the three-dimensional network structure is formed by a foam breaking treatment of a polyurethane foam or a polyethylene foam. Thus, the drain filter can be manufactured at low cost while maintaining a high drain capacity.
[0035]
Further, it is desirable that the shell-like wall be dome-shaped. With the dome shape, the drainage ability and the foreign matter trapping ability of the shell-shaped wall can be extended over the entire wall surface, and the manufacture becomes easy.
[0036]
Further, it is desirable that a lifting member for disposal is provided on the shell-like wall. Thus, the used drain filter can be easily removed from the drain without soiling the hands.
[0038]
Further, it is desirable that the installation portion has a structure capable of self-adhesion in contact with the drain port or the vicinity thereof. This prevents the drain filter from flowing into the drain and stabilizes the installation of the drain filter.
[0040]
Further, it is desirable that the flange portion can be cut into a shape corresponding to the drain port or the vicinity of the drain port. Thereby, a part of the flange portion can be cut out, and can be adapted to the size and shape of the drain opening to be installed.
[0042]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043]
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a drainage filter according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B shows a region A shown in FIG. 1A, and FIG. The cross section of the drainage filter is shown, respectively. FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a use state of the drain port filter according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a view illustrating the drain port filter in the region C illustrated in FIG. It shows a cross section.
[0044]
As shown in the figure, the drain filter 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a dome-shaped shell-like wall 10a having an annular installation portion 10b, a rising portion upward from the installation portion 10b, and a closed top surface. And a disposal lifting member 14 connected to the shell-shaped wall 10a near the top surface of the shell-shaped wall 10a.
[0045]
The shell-shaped wall 10a is entirely formed by a portion 10c having a three-dimensional network structure in this example. Such a three-dimensional network structure is made of polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, or polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof (for example, a foamed polyethylene / polystyrene copolymer resin) or a resin made of a mixture thereof; Alternatively, it can be obtained by a foaming treatment of various resins such as a melanin resin and a biodegradable tree (aliphatic polyester resin), or a foaming treatment and a foam breaking treatment. Among these, from the viewpoint of obtaining a desired mesh (cell) size and stability (water resistance), it is desirable to form the polyurethane foam by foam breaking treatment, and to form the polyethylene foam and the like by foam breaking treatment. You can also. The polyurethane foam can be formed into either an ester type or an ether type depending on the type of the polyol. In the case of the ester type, the size of the voids is varied, which is advantageous in terms of stretchability, strength, abrasion resistance, heat resistance, oil resistance, and weather resistance. The ether type is excellent in elasticity, a variety of materials can be selected, and is usually less expensive than the ester type.
[0046]
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the outside of a portion 10c having a three-dimensional network structure has a raised shape having a plurality of protruding fiber ends 10d. The mesh inside the portion 10c has a smaller opening than the mesh outside the portion 10c. The size (density) of meshes (cells) in the three-dimensional mesh structure is desirably manufactured so as to be 4 to 30 per 25 mm (set according to JIS K6400) in the densest part of the main part through which drainage passes. If the number is more than 30, the permeation of water is very poor and clogging is rapid. If the number is less than 4, the ability to catch foreign substances is reduced. From this point of view, it is more preferable to manufacture so as to have 8 to 25 pieces, more preferably 10 to 20 pieces.
[0047]
The installation portion 10b can be in contact with the drain port or its vicinity so that the shell-shaped wall 10a takes a position covering the drain port. In the present embodiment, the installation portion 10b is located at the bottom of the shell wall 10a. It corresponds to. As shown in FIG. 1C, it is desirable that the installation portion 10b is formed in a planar shape. Such a shape is formed, for example, by thermally melting the bottom of the shell-shaped wall 10a and solidifying it into a planar shape. Due to this planar shape, the installation portion 10b comes in contact with the peripheral portion 20a of the drain port 20 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, depending on the material used for the shell-like wall, the installation portion 10b may be made of a flexible and dense member, and the adhesion between the installation portion 10b and the peripheral edge portion 20a of the drainage hole 20 may be increased, so that the Can be self-adhered to the peripheral edge portion 20a. Further, the installation portion 10b may be formed of a member having a high viscosity, and the viscosity may be a structure capable of self-adhering to the peripheral portion 20a of the drain port 20. The close contact state can be maintained by the intermolecular force between the installation portion 10b and the drain port peripheral edge portion 20a.
[0048]
The disposal lifting member 14 may be connected to the shell-shaped wall 10a, and may be provided on the side surface, the installation portion 10b, or the like instead of near the top surface of the shell-shaped wall 10a, or may be omitted. Further, the disposal lifting member 14 may be provided with a knob and a connecting part to the shell-shaped wall 10a, and may be provided with a detent part widening in the width direction at an end inserted into the shell-shaped wall. Various forms are possible.
[0049]
The drain port filter 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is used by being installed on the peripheral portion 20a of the drain port 20 by the installation section 10b as shown in FIG. Drainage flowing to the drainage port 20 passes through the shell-shaped wall 10a, and the three-dimensional network structure portion 10c captures foreign matter X such as dust and hair contained in the drainage. Moreover, since the shell-shaped wall 10a is installed above the drain port, the drainage is good and the sanitary condition is good.
[0050]
According to the drain port filter 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the foreign matter X in the waste water can be three-dimensionally dispersed and captured in the structure by the three-dimensional network structure portion 10c. Even if trapped, voids serving as drainage paths are likely to remain in the structure. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the drainage capacity for a long period of time while maintaining a high foreign matter capturing ability.
[0051]
In addition, since the three-dimensional shell-like wall 10a having the rising portion from the installation portion and the closed top surface is provided with the three-dimensional network structure portion 10c, the portion that comes in most contact with the drainage is clogged or the like to reduce drainage capacity. Even if lowered, drainage from other portions of the shell-shaped wall 10a is ensured. Therefore, also from this point, a high drainage capacity can be maintained for a long time.
[0052]
Further, in the present embodiment, since the outside of the three-dimensional network structure portion 10c is in a raised state in which the continuation of the network in the network structure is cut, the foreign matter X in the drainage can be entangled with the raised part. Thus, a higher foreign matter trapping ability can be obtained. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), based on the dome shape of the shell-like wall 10a, the mesh inside the three-dimensional mesh structure 10c has a smaller opening than the mesh outside, The capturing positions of the foreign matter X can be more three-dimensionally dispersed, such as capturing the large foreign matter X1 outside the three-dimensional network structure and capturing the small foreign matter X2 inside. Therefore, the drainage capacity can be maintained for a longer period.
[0053]
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a drain port filter according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view of the drain port filter in a region D shown in FIG. 3A. Is shown.
[0054]
As shown in the figure, a drain filter 30 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes an annular installation portion 30b having an annular adhesive layer 32, a rising portion upward from the installation portion 30b, and a closed top surface. And a shell-like wall 30a having the following. The shell-like wall 30a has a medicine loading recess 30e near its top surface.
[0055]
The shell-shaped wall 30a is entirely formed of a portion 30c having a three-dimensional network structure in this example as well. The three-dimensional network structure is the same as that of the above-described embodiment. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the outside of the structure has a raised shape having a plurality of protruding fiber ends 30d.
[0056]
The installation section 30b is configured to be in contact with the drain port or in the vicinity thereof so that the shell-shaped wall 30a covers the drain port. In the present embodiment, the installation portion 30b is provided with an adhesive material layer 32 on the annular bottom surface, and the adhesive material layer 32 is adapted to adhere to the drain port or the vicinity thereof with adhesion. In the present embodiment, the installation portion 30b and the adhesive layer 32 have a substantially hexagonal shape, but may have a triangular or other polygonal shape, or various annular shapes such as a circle or a star. It is desirable that the installation part 30b is formed in a planar shape by heat melting or the like. Thereby, it becomes easy to stick the adhesive layer 32 to the installation part 30b at the time of manufacture or before use by the consumer.
[0057]
The adhesive layer 32 can be made of various resins such as rubber, acrylic, urea resin, melanin resin, phenol, epoxy resin, urethane resin, and silicone. These may be any of a solvent type and an aqueous type, and may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive type. Further, the adhesive layer may be omitted as in the above embodiment.
[0058]
Further, the adhesive layer 32 may not be formed in a ring shape, but may be provided discretely at a plurality of locations of the installation portion 30b or at only one location. When a highly adhesive material is used, it is preferable that the adhesive layer 32 be covered with a release paper (not shown) or the like in order to protect the adhesive until use.
[0059]
The medicine loading recess 30e is a depressed portion provided near the top surface of the shell-shaped wall 30a, and the medicine 40 is installed in the medicine loading recess 30e as illustrated. As the medicine 40, a cleaning agent, a fragrance, a deodorant, a deodorant, a bactericide, a disinfectant, an antibacterial agent and the like are used. These agents may be water soluble or lipophilic. If it is a liquid at room temperature, it may be supported on a carrier. For example, there is an fragrance prepared by supporting a liquid fragrance on silica gel or the like to form granules and tableting to form a tablet. If it is a powder at normal temperature, the powder may be used as it is or as a solid, and for example, a detergent in which a surfactant of a granular material is solidified may be mentioned. Further, even without providing the medicine mounting recess, the filter resin may be provided with a detergent, a fragrance, a deodorant, a deodorant, a bactericide, a disinfectant, an antibacterial agent, etc. by impregnation, spraying, kneading, or the like. it can. For example, when a detergent is used, an amphoteric, anionic, nonionic, or cationic surfactant is used. The surfactant is preferably one having a high slow solubility, and the drain can be washed.
[0060]
When a fragrance is used, it is preferably lipophilic, so that a fragrance gel is formed on the filter resin by drainage and can be perfumed for a long time. Further, it is possible to mask the bad smell emitted from the drain. The deodorant and the deodorant are preferably in the form of powder. In addition to activated carbon, silica gel, polyphenol, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, zeolite and the like, it is preferable to use metals such as silver, copper and zinc. This makes it possible to deodorize or deodorize the odor emitted from the drain. The bactericide, disinfectant and antibacterial agent are preferably in the form of powder, and it is preferable to use metals such as polyphenol and silver, cationic surfactants, thiabendazole and orthophenylphenol. Further, a cationic and slowly soluble surfactant is preferred. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the drain filter 30 and the drain port from becoming slimy, to make the drain filter 30 last longer, and to wash the drain port itself.
[0061]
The drainage filter 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has a high foreign matter capturing ability by the three-dimensional shell-like wall 30a provided with the three-dimensional network structure portion 30c, similarly to the above-described embodiment. The drainage capacity can be maintained for a long time while maintaining. Thereby, foreign substances such as dust and hair contained in the drainage can be effectively captured.
[0062]
In the drain filter 30 according to the present embodiment, since the adhesive layer 32 is further provided on the installation portion 30b, the adhesive force between the drain filter 30 and the drain port can be increased, and the drain port filter 30 can be used. The filter 30 itself can be more stabilized against the flow of drainage.
[0063]
Further, in the drainage filter 30 according to the present embodiment, since the medicine mounting concave portion 30e is provided near the top surface of the shell-shaped wall 30a, a detergent, a fragrance, a deodorant, a deodorant, and a bactericide are provided. A medicine 40 such as a disinfectant or an antibacterial agent can be installed in the medicine mounting recess 30e. Thereby, the action of the installed chemical can be obtained while removing foreign substances in the wastewater.
[0064]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the drain port filter 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in the drain port 20 exposed on the floor surface such as a washing place is shown, but for the drain port according to the embodiment of the present invention. The filter 10 can be installed in drains of various shapes.
[0065]
FIGS. 4A to 4D are cross-sectional views schematically showing a state in which the drain port filter shown in FIG. 1A is installed in the drain port.
[0066]
FIG. 4A shows a state where the drain port filter 10 is installed in the drain port 20 shown in FIG. 2A. In this installation state, the installation part 10b is installed in conformity with the peripheral part 20a of the drain port 20. It is also possible to remove the perforated plate 21 and directly cover the drain opening.
[0067]
FIG. 4B shows a state in which the drain port filter 10 is installed in the drain port 20A covered with the perforated plate 21A having a portion protruding upward. In this installation state, the shell-like wall 10a is installed so as to cover the projection of the eye plate 21A.
[0068]
The drain port may be provided at the same height as a surface of a washing place or the like, or may be provided in a drain port groove covered with a lid with a slit. The drainage port filter according to the embodiment of the present invention can be installed in such a drainage port. In such a drainage groove, the height from the bottom surface of the groove to the lid with a slit may be relatively low.
[0069]
FIG. 4C shows a state in which the drain filter 10 is installed in the drain 20B with such a lid. In this installation state, the installation portion 10b is adapted to the peripheral edge portion 20a of the drain port 20, and the shell-shaped wall 10a is elastically deformed and installed. As described above, according to the drainage filter 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the shell-shaped wall 10a is flexible, the shell-shaped wall 10a is deformed when pressed with the lid with a slit, and can be installed. Even in this case, the drainage capacity does not decrease due to the mesh being broken like a sponge generally used in a kitchen or the like, the three-dimensional mesh structure is maintained, and a high drainage capacity is secured. This is because pressure from above is dispersed by the shell shape. Alternatively, the perforated plate 21 can be removed and placed directly on the drain opening.
[0070]
Further, the drain port may be provided to be depressed from the surface of the washing place along the periphery. FIG. 4D shows a state in which the drain filter 10 is installed in the drain port from which the perforated plate is removed or the drain port 20C which is depressed. In this installation state, the installation portion 10b is formed on the lower outer peripheral surface of the side surface of the shell-shaped wall 10a, is fitted into the drain port 20C, and is in contact with the inner wall surface of the drain port 20C by being elastically deformed.
[0071]
FIGS. 5A to 5D are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating a state in which a drain filter according to still another embodiment of the present invention is installed in a drain.
[0072]
The drainage filter 10A according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5A includes an annular installation portion 10Ab, and a shell-like wall 10Aa having a rising portion upward from the installation portion 10Ab and a closed top surface. ing. The installation part 10Ab has a shape in which the shell-shaped lower end of the shell-shaped wall 10Aa is bent inward in the radial direction, and the tip is bent downward again.
[0073]
FIG. 5A shows a state where the drain port filter 10A is installed in the drain port 20D. In this installation state, the installation portion 10Ab is installed in conformity with the peripheral portion 20Da of the drain port 20D. As described above, according to the drainage filter 10A, since the step between the shell-shaped wall 10Aa and the reduced diameter portion following the step is the installation portion 10Ab, the reduced diameter portion is inserted into the drainage hole 20D. In this way.
[0074]
The drain port filter 10B according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5B includes an annular installation portion 10Bb, and a shell-like wall 10Ba having a rising portion upward from the installation portion 10Bb and a closed top surface. The installation portion 10Bb includes a flange portion projecting radially outward from a lower portion of the shell-shaped wall 10Ba. In the installation state shown in FIG. 5B, the installation portion 10Bb is installed in conformity with the peripheral portion 20Ea of the drain port 20E. According to the drain port filter 10B, the flange area of the installation portion 10Bb increases the contact area of the drain port 20E with the peripheral edge portion 20Ea, so that the drain port filter 10B can be stably installed. In the drain port filter having such a flange portion, the flange portion can be cut into a shape corresponding to the drain port or the vicinity of the drain port, whereby the drain port in which a part of the flange portion is installed is provided. It can be cut out to fit the size and shape of the opening. In addition, even when the perforated plate 21E is removed and installed, it is possible to prevent the drain port filter 10B from dropping into the drain port 20E.
[0075]
FIG. 5C shows a state in which the drain filter 10B is installed in a drain 20F having a smaller diameter than the drain 20E shown in FIG. 5B. Also in this installation state, the installation part 10Bb is installed in the peripheral part 20Fa of the drain port 20F. As described above, according to the drain port filter 10B, the filter can be installed in drain ports of various sizes and shapes having different diameters, which is versatile.
[0076]
The drain filter 10C according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5D includes an annular installation portion 10Cb, and a shell-like wall 10Ca having a rising portion upward from the installation portion 10Cb and a closed top surface. The shell-shaped wall 10Ca has a medicine loading recess 10Ce near its top surface, and the medicine 40 is installed in the medicine loading recess 10Ce. In the installation state shown in FIG. 5D, the installation portion 10Cb is formed on the lower outer peripheral surface of the side surface of the shell-like wall 10Ca, is fitted into the drainage port 20G, and contacts the inner wall surface of the drainage port 20G by being elastically deformed. I have. As a result, the drainage can easily come into contact with the medicine 40, and the action of the installed medicine can be obtained while removing foreign substances in the wastewater.
[0077]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible. FIG.e() Is a perspective view of a drainage filter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0078]
As shown in FIG. 6A, the shell-like wall 60a may be composed of a three-dimensional network structure part 60c and a part 66 composed of another member such as a continuous surface having no mesh. 6 (b), the shell-like wall has a conical shape, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the installation portion has a polygonal ring shape, and FIG. 6 (d). As shown in FIG. 6 (e), the shell-shaped wall may have various undulations, for example, the shell-shaped wall may have undulations, or the shell-shaped wall 60Ea may have a plurality of medicine loading recesses 60Ee. The installation portion of these drainage filters can also have a reduced diameter portion with a step as shown in FIG.
[0079]
【The invention's effect】
The drainage filter according to the present invention includes an annular installation portion, and a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall has a three-dimensional mesh structure. Equipped withThe opening inside the mesh on the inner side of the portion having the three-dimensional mesh structure is smaller than the opening on the outer side..
[0080]
According to the drainage filter according to the present invention configured as described above, the drainage capability can be maintained for a long period of time while maintaining a high foreign matter capturing capability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A is a perspective view of a drainage filter according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a drainage filter in a region A shown in FIG. 1A, and FIG. Are shown respectively.
FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a use state of a drain port filter according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the drain port filter in a region C illustrated in FIG. Is shown.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a drain port filter according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the drain port filter in a region D shown in FIG. I have.
4 (a) to 4 (d) are cut end views schematically showing a state in which the drain port filter shown in FIG. 1 (a) is installed in the drain port.
FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) are cut end views schematically showing a state in which a drain filter according to still another embodiment of the present invention is installed in a drain.
FIGS. 6A to 6E are perspective views of a drain port filter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Drain outlet filter
10a shell-like wall
10b Installation part
10c Part consisting of a three-dimensional network structure
10d protruding fiber end
14 Lifting members for disposal

Claims (10)

An annular installation portion, a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall has a portion having a three-dimensional mesh structure; A drain port filter that can be in contact with the drain port or its vicinity so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain port,
The mesh in the inner part of a three-dimensional network structure, exhaust Minakuchi filter you characterized in that is smaller opening of the mesh than the mesh in the outer. An annular installation portion, a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall has a portion having a three-dimensional mesh structure; A drain port filter that can be in contact with the drain port or its vicinity so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain port,
The shell-like wall, exhaust Minakuchi filter you characterized by comprising a drug mounting recess in its vicinity top. An annular installation portion, a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall has a portion having a three-dimensional mesh structure; A drain port filter that can be in contact with the drain port or its vicinity so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain port,
The installation unit, exhaust Minakuchi filter you characterized in that it comprises a flange portion projecting radially outward from the bottom of the shell-like wall. An annular installation portion, a shell-like wall having a rising portion rising upward from the installation portion and a closed top surface, wherein the shell-like wall has a portion having a three-dimensional mesh structure; A drain port filter that can be in contact with the drain port or its vicinity so that the shell-shaped wall takes a position covering the drain port,
Resins constituting the shell-like wall, detergents, perfumes, deodorants, deodorants, germicides, disinfectants, and material discharge Mizuguchi characterized in that it contains at least one antimicrobial agent filter. The drainage port filter according to claim 3 , wherein the flange portion can be cut into a shape corresponding to a drainage port or a vicinity of the drainage port. The drainage port filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outside of the portion having the three-dimensional network structure is raised. The drain filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the three-dimensional network structure is formed by foaming treatment of a polyurethane foam or a polyethylene foam. The drainage filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the shell-like wall has a dome shape. The drainage filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein a lifting member for disposal is provided on the shell-like wall. The drainage filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the installation portion has a structure capable of self-adhesion in contact with the drainage hole or the vicinity thereof.

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