JP3545685B2 - Extracted beverages using deep ocean water - Google Patents

Extracted beverages using deep ocean water Download PDF

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JP3545685B2
JP3545685B2 JP2000222028A JP2000222028A JP3545685B2 JP 3545685 B2 JP3545685 B2 JP 3545685B2 JP 2000222028 A JP2000222028 A JP 2000222028A JP 2000222028 A JP2000222028 A JP 2000222028A JP 3545685 B2 JP3545685 B2 JP 3545685B2
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tea
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deep sea
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JP2002034525A (en
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和弘 小谷
一郎 小谷
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和弘 小谷
一郎 小谷
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は海洋深層水を利用した茶・コーヒー等の抽出飲料に関し、特には海洋深層水に含まれているミネラル成分を有効に生かすとともに海洋深層水のミネラルバランスを忠実に再現した抽出飲料に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から健康飲料として多種類の清涼飲料水が市販されているが、これらの清涼飲料水の種類として、コーラ等の色付きの飲料とかスポーツドリンク等の透明な飲料の外、全国各地の山岳水及び渓谷水、更には土地の名水と呼ばれる水が取水されてミネラルウォータとして市販されている。上記以外にも緑茶とか麦茶、ウーロン茶等の各種茶類、コーヒーとか紅茶等の各種の抽出飲料も多くの人に好まれて飲用されている。
【0003】
上記の抽出飲料に着目すると、従来は茶葉を家庭で抽出して飲用する方法が一般的であったが、近時は操作上の簡便さの面から、茶葉から抽出された茶飲料もしくはコーヒー、紅茶をペットボトル詰めとか瓶詰め、缶詰めされた飲料としてスーパー,自動販売機,コンビニ等を中心として市販されている。その結果として家庭で各種の茶類・コーヒー及び紅茶を抽出するという操作自体が少なくなっているのが現状である。
【0004】
一方、近時は海洋深層水の持つ清浄性と豊富なミネラル成分が需要者の注目を浴びてブームを呼び、該海洋深層水を脱塩処理した水が飲料水の分野に進入している現状にある。上記の海洋深層水は、現在世界中でも「ノルウエー沖」、「ハワイ沖」、「高知県の室戸岬沖」の3ケ所のみで実用的に取水されており、通常海洋表層で見られる風波とか表層温度変化に伴う対流,混合も生じない環境下にある海水で、地上で使用されている各種の油類とか化学物質,農薬等の有害物質に起因する海洋汚染の影響を受けることがなく、しかも海水中の溶存有機物が非常に少なく、微生物的な観点から極めて清浄であるという特徴を有している。水温は年間平均で13℃以下という低温であり、人体が必要とする多くの天然元素を含んでいる。
【0005】
表1は海洋表層水と海洋深層水の各種項目に関して分析した結果を示す一覧表であり、一般項目をみると、水温平均は海洋表層水の21℃に対して海洋深層水は13.1℃と低く、pHは同8.19に対して7.87、DOは同8.33mg/Lに対して7.28mg/L、TOCは1.60mg/Lに対して0.98mg/Lで、ともに海洋深層水の方が低いが、生菌数は海洋表層水の10〜10に対して海洋深層水は10であり、一桁以上も低くなっている。
【0006】
【表1】

Figure 0003545685
【0007】
ミネラル成分としての栄養塩類の項目では、NO Nは海洋表層水の1.49μg−at/Lに対して海洋深層水では25.9μg−at/L、PO Pは同0.34μg−at/Lに対して1.65μg−at/L、SiO Siは同13.6μg−at/Lに対して64.2μg−at/Lと海洋深層水の方が遙かに大きくなっている。他の微量元素の項目でも海洋表層水よりも海洋深層水の方が含有量が高いという分析結果が得られている。
【0008】
また、海洋深層水の脱塩水を原子吸光光度法により分析した結果、カルシウムが0.4mg/L、マグネシウムが1.0mg/L含まれていることが判明した。更に海洋深層水の濃縮水を同様に原子吸光光度法により分析した結果、カルシウムが560mg/L、マグネシウムが1700mg/Lも含まれているという結果が得られた。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記ペットボトル詰めとか瓶詰め、缶詰めされた茶飲料もしくはコーヒー、紅茶類は流通性と保管性を高めるとともに見映え等の商品価値を維持するために、乳化剤とか安息香酸等の防腐剤、pH調整剤、ビタミン類を添加しているのが通例であり、人体が必要とする天然の微量元素(ミネラル)が含まれておらず、健康飲料用として必ずしも満足するものが得られていないという課題がある。特に近時は天然に存在する微量元素の重要性が見直されている現状にある。
【0010】
他方で海水は微量元素を多く含んでおり、飲料に添加する塩として優れているが、海洋汚染の進んだ現代では海水中の表層水はそのままでは飲用に供することはできない。そこで前記したように海洋深層水を脱塩処理した飲料水が近時では多く利用されているが、脱塩作業時に各種の栄養塩類及び微量元素等のミネラル成分の多くが除去されてしまうことが多く、前記表1中の海洋深層水の持つミネラルバランスを実現しているとはいい難いという問題がある。
【0011】
そこで本発明はこのような従来の茶・コーヒー・紅茶等の抽出飲料が有している課題を解消して、海洋深層水を使用したことによって多くの天然微量元素(ミネラル)を含み、かつ該海洋深層水の持つミネラルバランスを忠実に再現した抽出飲料を得ることを目的とするものである。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いて、茶・コーヒー等の抽出飲料を抽出し、この抽出飲料に海洋深層水から製造したにがり液を添加した海洋深層水を利用した抽出飲料を提供する。そして、硬度を300〜20の範囲に調節している。
【0016】
かかる海洋深層水を利用した抽出飲料によれば、海洋深層水の濃縮水は原水よりも多量の各種元素成分を含有しており、にがり液中にもカリウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛その他の多くの微量元素を含有しているため、硫酸カルシウムの添加にも伴って海洋深層水に含まれているミネラル成分を有効に生かして該海洋深層水のミネラルバランスを忠実に再現することができるとともに適当な硬度を有して健康飲料としても好ましい抽出飲料を得ることができる。更に飲料水に添加する海洋深層水の原水と、海洋深層水の濃縮水と、にがり液及び硫酸カルシウムの添加量を調節することにより、得られた抽出飲料の硬度を300〜20の範囲内で調節して、抽出飲料として最適の硬度を選択することが可能となる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面に基づいて本発明にかかる海洋深層水を利用した抽出飲料の具体的な実施形態を説明する。本発明の抽出飲料は、海洋深層水の脱塩水と鉱泉水、又は海洋深層水の脱塩水と水道水、或いは海洋深層水の脱塩水のみを用いて、茶・コーヒー等の抽出を行い、この抽出液を海洋深層水の脱塩水,鉱泉水,水道水の何れか一種又は複数の水により希釈して作製したこと、及び飲料水に対して海洋深層水の原水,脱塩水を得た残りの海洋深層水の濃縮水,海洋深層水から製造したにがり液,海洋深層水から析出した硫酸カルシウムの何れか一種又は複数種を添加して撹拌混合により得た硬度300〜20の均質化された水を用いて茶・コーヒー等の抽出を行ったことを特徴とするものである。
【0018】
前記飲料水とは、海洋深層水の脱塩水,鉱泉水,水道水の何れか一種又は複数の水を用いる。海洋深層水の脱塩水とは、海洋深層水をイオン交換法,逆浸透膜法もしくは荷電モザイク膜法等の公知の方法により脱塩処理した水である。鉱泉水とは各地の山岳水とか渓谷水及び各土地の名水と呼ばれる水である。水道水は水道法による水質基準に適合した飲用適の水を指しており、本実施形態では水道水をストレーナで濾過したもの、イオン交換法、荷電モザイク膜法等の公知の方法により純水に近づけたものを用いる。
【0019】
図1は本実施形態にかかる抽出飲料の製造工程例を示すフロー図であり、飲料水として海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いた例である。先ずステップ1で海面下200メートル以深の深海から取水した海洋深層水を用意し、ステップ2で該海洋深層水を浸透膜を用いた濾過を行って脱塩処理することによりステップ3で脱塩水を得て、ステップ4で該脱塩水を調合タンク内に入れる。ステップ5では前記ステップ2での濾過によって脱塩水を得た残りの海洋深層水を利用して濃縮水を得て、ステップ6では濃縮水を更に濃縮してステップ7でにがり液を得るとともに、ステップ8で硫酸カルシウムを析出させる。そして、得られた濃縮水,にがり液,硫酸カルシウムの何れか一種又は複数種を所定の配合割合で上記ステップ4の調合タンク内に入れる。また、別途にステップ9でビタミンC等の副原料を用意してステップ4の調合タンク内に入れ、脱塩水とにがり液及び硫酸カルシウムとともに撹拌混合して均質化された飲料を得る。
【0020】
ステップ10では、前記ステップ3で得られた脱塩水とステップ4の調合タンク内の飲料の一方又は双方を用いて茶・コーヒー等の抽出を行い、ステップ11では得られた抽出液をステップ3の脱塩水とステップ4の調合タンク内の飲料の一方又は双方により希釈する。
【0021】
他方でステップ12の洗浄工程によって清浄化された容器を用意しておき、ステップ13でステップ4の調合タンク内の飲料とステップ11で得られた茶・コーヒー等の抽出希釈液とを充填器を用いて容器内に充填し、ステップ14でキャッピングを行い、ステップ15で包装作業を行うことによってステップ16で製品が完成する。尚、工程説明中では省略したが、ステップ14でのキャッピング後に容器の破損とか異物の混入有無及び外観の検査を行うのが通例である。なお、ステップ11の希釈を行うことなく、ステップ10の茶・コーヒー等の抽出工程で所定の濃度に抽出することも可能である。
【0022】
図1は飲料水として海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いた例であるが、この海洋深層水の脱塩水以外に、鉱泉水,水道水を用いることも可能である。抽出飲料がコーヒーとか紅茶である場合には、前記ステップ4の調合タンク内にビタミンC等の副原料以外に蜂蜜等の糖質原料を添加したり、甘味料とか酸味料その他の副原料を添加して撹拌混合してもよい。
【0023】
図2は前記図1のステップ7,8によるにがり液と硫酸カルシウムを得るための工程例を示すフロー図であり、先ずステップ20で海洋深層水の濃縮水もしくは原水を用意し、ステップ21で該濃縮水又は原水の蒸発を行う。尚、ステップ21は省略することも可能である。ステップ22で濃縮水もしくは原水の煮出しを行い、ステップ23で硫酸カルシウムを析出させてからステップ24で該硫酸カルシウムを取り出し、ステップ25で再度煮出しを行ってからステップ26で塩分を析出させ、ステップ27で該塩分を除去し、ステップ28でにがり液を得ている。尚、ステップ22の煮出し工程は低圧下なら低温で煮出せる利点がある。得られたにがり液は海洋深層水の原水又は濃縮水を煮出して飽和状態にして塩分を析出させた飽和食塩水であり、主成分は塩化マグネシウムであって通常は豆腐の凝固剤に使用されており、塩分が残存している。
【0024】
本発明が対象としている抽出飲料とは、緑茶,麦茶,コーヒー,紅茶,ハーブティー,フルーツティー,ウーロン茶、ハトムギ茶、どくだみ茶、そば茶、柿葉茶、はぶ茶、クコ茶、アロエ茶、ウコン茶、グァバ茶、よもぎ茶、青じそ茶、たらの根茶、ひしの実茶、はすの葉茶、ベニ花茶、タンポポ茶、クワの葉茶、びわ葉茶、杜仲茶、マテ茶、バナ葉茶、はこべ茶、モロヘイヤ茶、ナタ豆茶、ももの葉茶、サンザシ茶、明日葉茶、熊笹茶、アマチャヅル茶、うこぎ茶、ルイボスティー、ギムネマ茶、霊芝茶、すぎな茶等々であり、茶葉や豆類等を抽出することによって飲用することができる全ての抽出液を対象としている。
【0025】
表2は海洋深層水の原水と濃縮水及び脱塩水の夫々について、pHと電気伝導度及び含有する元素成分を比較したデータを測定した結果を示しており、何れの項目も濃縮水の測定値が大きいことが分かる。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 0003545685
【0027】
表3は前記にがり液に含まれている成分を分析した結果を示す一覧表であり、カリウム,マグネシウム,カルシウム,銅,亜鉛その他の多くの微量元素を含有していることが確認された。
【0028】
【表3】
Figure 0003545685
【0029】
表4は飲料水に添加する海洋深層水の原水と、海洋深層水の濃縮水と、海洋深層水から製造したにがり液及び硫酸カルシウムの添加量を調節することにより、得られた飲料の硬度を、300その1,300その2,100,50,28の各硬度別に分類した飲料について、脱塩水、濃縮水、にがり液、硫酸カルシウムの各配合割合の一例を示している。なお、他の任意の配合割合を選択することが可能である。
【0030】
【表4】
Figure 0003545685
【0031】
一般に硬度とは水のカルシウムイオン・マグネシウムイオンを含有する程度を指しており、硬度300〜20の飲料が本発明の抽出飲料として最適の硬度となっている。なお、硬度は飲料水や抽出飲料に添加する海洋深層水の原水,海洋深層水の濃縮水,海洋深層水から製造したにがり液,硫酸カルシウムの添加量によって上記硬度300〜20の範囲に調節することが可能である。
【0032】
本発明で採用した海洋深層水は、室戸岬沖の水深320メートル地点から取水した海水であり、深層水中に含まれている三態窒素のうち、アンモニア態窒素,亜硝酸態窒素はごく僅かであり、生物に与える影響は小さく、硝酸態窒素についても表層部では微量であったが、水深が増加するにつれて濃度が高まり、水深200メートル以深の水中での無機溶存態窒素の95%以上が硝酸態窒素で24μM存在している。その他リン酸態リンが1.7μM、珪酸態珪素が41μM溶存しており、いずれも表層部の5〜10倍以上の栄養塩濃度を有している。
【0033】
海洋深層水中に含まれている生体の発育上で必須の天然元素とは、Fe(鉄)、I(沃素)、Cu(銅)、Mn(マンガン)、Zn(亜鉛)、Co(コバルト)、Mo(モリブデン)、Se(セレン)、Cr(クロム)、Sn(スズ)、V(バナジウム)、F(フッ素)、Si(ケイ素)、Ni(ニッケル)、As(ヒ素)の15元素であり、これらの元素が海洋深層水に全てバランス良く含まれていることが大きな特徴となっている。従って海洋深層水は海洋生物の生長とか増殖に対しても大きな潜在能力を秘めた海水であるといえる。このような潜在能力は、近年メダイやコンブ、深海サンゴ等の養殖実験に利用されて大きな成果を上げていることからも実証されている。特に前記ノルウエー沖の海洋深層水は、フィヨルド深層水と呼ばれてサケ養殖に適していることが報告されている。
【0034】
海洋深層水中の生菌数は、前記表1中に示したように表層水中のそれと比較して、1桁又はそれ以上少なくなっており、しかも病原生物はほとんど含まれていないため、海水に由来する魚病菌による病気に関する惧れは全くなく、抽出飲料に採用した際の安全性が極めて高いという大きな特徴がある。本発明はこのような海洋深層水に含まれている天然元素を抽出飲料に採り入れることによって、生体の発育を促進するという従来の茶・コーヒー等の抽出飲料では実現することができない特性を持つ抽出飲料を提供することができる。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、海洋深層水を脱塩処理した際に除去される各種の栄養塩類及び微量元素等のミネラル成分の多くが補給され、特に海洋深層水の濃縮水は原水よりも多量の各種元素成分を含有しているとともに、にがり液中にもカリウム,マグネシウム,カルシウム,銅,亜鉛その他の多くの微量元素を含有しているため、硫酸カルシウムの添加に伴って硬度300〜20の均質化された水が得られるとともに海洋深層水に含まれているミネラル成分を有効に生かすとともに海洋深層水のミネラルバランスを忠実に再現した抽出飲料が得られる。また、人体に必須の塩として海水中の天然塩が微量元素を多く含んでおり、抽出飲料に添加する塩として最適であって健康飲料としても好適である。
【0036】
更に飲料水に添加する海洋深層水の原水と、海洋深層水の濃縮水と、にがり液及び硫酸カルシウムの添加量を調節することにより、得られた抽出飲料の硬度を300〜20の範囲内で調節して、茶・コーヒー等の抽出飲料として最適の硬度を選択することが可能となる。
【0037】
従って本発明によれば、飲料水に海洋深層水の原水,脱塩水を得た残りの海洋深層水の濃縮水,海洋深層水から製造したにがり液,海洋深層水から析出した硫酸カルシウムの何れか一種又は複数種を添加したことによって多くの天然微量元素を含み、かつ該海洋深層水の持つミネラルバランスを再現したことによって健康飲料として好適な抽出飲料を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本実施形態にかかる抽出飲料の製造工程例を示すフロー図。
【図2】にがり液と硫酸カルシウムを得るための工程例を示すフロー図。
整理番号 P3125[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an extracted beverage such as tea or coffee using the deep ocean water, and more particularly to an extracted beverage that makes effective use of the mineral components contained in the deep ocean water and faithfully reproduces the mineral balance of the deep ocean water. It is.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various types of soft drinks have been marketed as health drinks.In addition to colored drinks such as cola and transparent drinks such as sports drinks, these kinds of soft drinks include mountain water and nationwide water. The valley water and the water called the land's famous water are withdrawn and marketed as mineral water. In addition to the above, various teas such as green tea, barley tea, and oolong tea, and various extracted beverages such as coffee and black tea are also liked and consumed by many people.
[0003]
Focusing on the above-mentioned extracted beverages, conventionally, the method of extracting tea leaves at home and drinking them was common, but recently, from the viewpoint of simplicity in operation, tea beverages or coffee extracted from tea leaves, Black tea is bottled and bottled, and canned beverages are sold mainly in supermarkets, vending machines, convenience stores, and the like. As a result, the current operation of extracting various teas, coffees and black teas at home has been reduced.
[0004]
On the other hand, recently, the cleanliness and abundant mineral components of deep ocean water have attracted the attention of consumers and have triggered a boom, and the water that has been desalinated from the deep ocean has entered the drinking water field. It is in. The above-mentioned deep ocean water is currently being used practically only at three locations around the world, "off the coast of Norway", "off the coast of Hawaii", and "off the coast of Cape Muroto in Kochi Prefecture". Seawater in an environment where convection and mixing do not occur due to temperature changes, without being affected by marine pollution caused by harmful substances such as various oils, chemicals, and pesticides used on the ground, and It is characterized by very low dissolved organic matter in seawater and extremely clean from a microbial point of view. Water temperature is as low as 13 ° C. or less annually and contains many natural elements required by the human body.
[0005]
Table 1 is a list showing the results of analysis of various items of the ocean surface water and the deep ocean water. Looking at the general items, the average water temperature is 21 ° C. for the ocean surface water and 13.1 ° C. for the deep ocean water. PH is 7.87 to 8.19, DO is 7.28 mg / L to 8.33 mg / L, and TOC is 0.98 mg / L to 1.60 mg / L. In both cases, the deep sea water is lower, but the viable cell count is 10 2 in the deep sea water as compared with 10 3 to 10 4 in the surface water of the sea, which is an order of magnitude lower.
[0006]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003545685
[0007]
In the item of nutrients as minerals, NO 3 - N is 25.9μg-at / L in deep sea water against 1.49μg-at / L of ocean surface water, PO 4 - P is equal 0.34μg -at / L against 1.65μg-at / L, SiO 2 - Si is increased towards the 64.2μg-at / L and the deep sea water for the same 13.6μg-at / L is much ing. Analysis results have also been obtained that the content of deep ocean water is higher than that of ocean surface water for other trace elements.
[0008]
Further, as a result of analyzing the desalinated water of deep sea water by atomic absorption spectrometry, it was found that calcium contained 0.4 mg / L and magnesium contained 1.0 mg / L. Furthermore, the concentrated water of the deep ocean water was similarly analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry, and as a result, it was found that calcium contained 560 mg / L and magnesium contained 1700 mg / L.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above-mentioned PET bottled or bottled, canned tea drinks or coffee, teas, and the like, in order to enhance the distribution and storage properties and maintain the commercial value such as appearance, preservatives such as emulsifiers and benzoic acid, pH Additives and vitamins are usually added, and do not contain natural trace elements (minerals) required by the human body, making it unsuitable for health drinks. There is. In particular, recently, the importance of naturally occurring trace elements has been reviewed.
[0010]
On the other hand, seawater contains a large amount of trace elements and is excellent as a salt to be added to beverages. However, in modern times when marine pollution has advanced, surface water in seawater cannot be used as it is for drinking. Therefore, drinking water obtained by desalinating deep ocean water as described above is often used recently, but many mineral components such as various nutrients and trace elements may be removed during desalination. In many cases, there is a problem that it is difficult to achieve the mineral balance of deep sea water shown in Table 1 above.
[0011]
Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of conventional beverages such as tea, coffee and black tea, and contains many natural trace elements (minerals) by using deep ocean water. The purpose is to obtain an extracted beverage that faithfully reproduces the mineral balance of deep ocean water.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
For the present invention to achieve the above object, using demineralized water ocean deep water, extracting the extraction beverages such as tea, coffee, deep ocean with the addition of bittern solution prepared from deep ocean water to the extraction beverage Provide an extracted beverage using water. And the hardness is adjusted in the range of 300 to 20.
[0016]
According to the extracted beverage using the deep sea water, the concentrated water of the deep sea water contains a larger amount of various elemental components than the raw water, and also contains potassium, magnesium, copper, zinc, and many other components in the bittern. because it contains trace elements, Rutotomoni can be faithfully reproduced mineral balance of said marine deep water with valid raw mineral components contained in the deep ocean water with also the addition of calcium sulfate It is possible to obtain an extracted beverage that has appropriate hardness and is also preferable as a health beverage. Further, the hardness of the extracted beverage obtained is adjusted within the range of 300 to 20 by adjusting the addition amounts of the raw water of the deep sea water to be added to the drinking water, the concentrated water of the deep sea water, and the bittern and calcium sulfate. By adjusting, it is possible to select the optimal hardness as the brewed beverage.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of an extracted beverage using deep sea water according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The extracted beverage of the present invention performs extraction of tea, coffee, etc. using only deep sea water demineralized water and mineral water, or deep sea water demineralized water and tap water, or only deep sea water demineralized water. The extract was prepared by diluting the deep sea water with one or more of demineralized water, mineral spring water, or tap water, and the remaining raw water and desalinated water were obtained for drinking water. A homogenized water having a hardness of 300 to 20 obtained by adding one or more of concentrated water of deep ocean water, bittern manufactured from deep ocean water, and calcium sulfate precipitated from deep ocean water and stirring and mixing. For extracting tea, coffee, and the like.
[0018]
As the drinking water, one or more of desalinated water, mineral spring water, and tap water of deep sea water is used. The deep seawater desalinated water is water obtained by desalinating deep seawater by a known method such as an ion exchange method, a reverse osmosis membrane method or a charged mosaic membrane method. Mineral spring water is mountain water or valley water in various places and water called the famous water of each land. Tap water refers to potable water that conforms to the water quality standard according to the Tap Water Law, and in this embodiment, tap water is filtered with a strainer, ion exchange method, pure water by a known method such as charged mosaic membrane method, etc. Use something closer.
[0019]
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a manufacturing process of an extracted beverage according to the present embodiment, in which desalinated water of deep sea water is used as drinking water. First, in step 1, deep sea water taken from the deep sea 200 m or less below the sea surface is prepared, and in step 2, the deep sea water is filtered using a permeable membrane and desalinated. Then, in step 4, the desalinated water is put into a mixing tank. In Step 5, concentrated water is obtained by using the remaining deep seawater obtained in the desalinated water by the filtration in Step 2, and in Step 6, the concentrated water is further concentrated to obtain the bittern liquid in Step 7, At 8 the calcium sulfate is precipitated. Then, one or more of the obtained concentrated water, bittern solution, and calcium sulfate are put into the mixing tank in Step 4 at a predetermined mixing ratio. Separately, in step 9, auxiliary materials such as vitamin C are prepared, placed in the blending tank in step 4, and stirred and mixed with demineralized water, bittern and calcium sulfate to obtain a homogenized beverage.
[0020]
In step 10, tea or coffee is extracted using the desalinated water obtained in step 3 and one or both of the beverages in the blending tank in step 4, and in step 11, the extracted liquid obtained in step 3 is used. Dilute with one or both of the desalinated water and the beverage in the blending tank of step 4.
[0021]
On the other hand, a container cleaned by the washing process in step 12 is prepared, and in step 13, the beverage in the blending tank in step 4 and the extraction diluent such as tea or coffee obtained in step 11 are filled with a filling device. The product is filled in a container, capping is performed in step 14, and packaging is performed in step 15, whereby the product is completed in step 16. Although omitted in the description of the process, it is customary to inspect the container for damage, presence or absence of foreign matter, and appearance after capping in step S14. In addition, it is also possible to extract to a predetermined concentration in the extraction step of tea, coffee and the like in step 10 without performing the dilution in step 11.
[0022]
FIG. 1 shows an example of using deep seawater desalinated water as drinking water, but mineral water or tap water may be used in addition to the deep seawater demineralized water. When the extracted beverage is coffee or tea, a sugar material such as honey or a sweetener, an acidulant or other auxiliary materials are added to the blending tank in step 4 in addition to the auxiliary materials such as vitamin C. May be stirred and mixed.
[0023]
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an example of a process for obtaining bittern and calcium sulfate in steps 7 and 8 in FIG. 1. First, in step 20, concentrated water or raw water in deep sea water is prepared. Evaporate concentrated water or raw water. Step 21 can be omitted. In Step 22, concentrated water or raw water is boiled out. In Step 23, calcium sulfate is precipitated. In Step 24, the calcium sulfate is taken out. In Step 25, boiled out again, and in Step 26, salt is precipitated. The salt is removed at step 28, and a bittern is obtained at step 28. The boiling step of step 22 has the advantage that it can be boiled at a low temperature under low pressure. The resulting bittern is a saturated saline solution obtained by boiling the raw water or concentrated water of deep sea water to make it saturated to precipitate salt, and the main component is magnesium chloride, which is usually used as a coagulant for tofu. And salt remains.
[0024]
The extracted beverages targeted by the present invention include green tea, barley tea, coffee, black tea, herbal tea, fruit tea, oolong tea, adlay tea, dokudami tea, buckwheat tea, persimmon leaf tea, habu tea, wolfberry tea, aloe tea, Turmeric tea, guava tea, wormwood tea, blue sesame tea, tarano root tea, hemp seed tea, lotus leaf tea, beni flower tea, dandelion tea, mulberry leaf tea, loquat leaf tea, Tochu tea, mate tea, bana Leaf tea, Hakobe tea, Moroheiya tea, Nata bean tea, Momo leaf tea, Hawthorn tea, Asuka tea, Kumasasa tea, Amacha tea, Ukogi tea, Rooibos tea, Gymnema tea, Reishiba tea, Sugina tea, etc. It is intended for all extracts that can be drunk by extracting tea leaves, beans and the like.
[0025]
Table 2 shows the results of measuring data comparing the pH, electric conductivity, and contained elemental components for raw water, concentrated water, and demineralized water, respectively, of deep sea water. Is large.
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003545685
[0027]
Table 3 is a list showing the results of analyzing the components contained in the bittern solution, and it was confirmed that the components contained potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc and many other trace elements.
[0028]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003545685
[0029]
Table 4 shows the hardness of the beverage obtained by adjusting the amounts of raw water, deep seawater concentrate, and bittern liquid and calcium sulfate produced from the deep sea water to be added to the drinking water. , 300, 1, 300, 2, 100, 50, and 28, examples of beverages classified by hardness are shown as an example of the mixing ratio of desalinated water, concentrated water, bittern, and calcium sulfate. In addition, it is possible to select another arbitrary mixing ratio.
[0030]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003545685
[0031]
Generally, hardness refers to the degree to which water contains calcium ions / magnesium ions, and a beverage having a hardness of 300 to 20 has the optimal hardness as the extracted beverage of the present invention. The hardness is adjusted to the above-mentioned hardness of 300 to 20 depending on the amount of raw water, deep seawater concentrated water, bittern liquid produced from deep sea water, and calcium sulfate to be added to drinking water or extracted beverages. It is possible.
[0032]
The deep sea water employed in the present invention is seawater taken from a depth of 320 meters off Cape Muroto, and among the three forms of nitrogen contained in the deep water, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are very small. The effect on living organisms was small, and the amount of nitrate nitrogen was small in the surface layer, but the concentration increased as the water depth increased, and 95% or more of the inorganic dissolved nitrogen in water at a depth of 200 meters or less was nitrate. Present at 24 μM in nitrogen. In addition, 1.7 μM of phosphoric acid phosphorus and 41 μM of silicate silicon are dissolved, and each of them has a nutrient concentration 5 to 10 times or more that of the surface layer.
[0033]
The natural elements essential for the growth of living organisms contained in deep sea water are Fe (iron), I (iodine), Cu (copper), Mn (manganese), Zn (zinc), Co (cobalt), Mo (molybdenum), Se (selenium), Cr (chromium), Sn (tin), V (vanadium), F (fluorine), Si (silicon), Ni (nickel), As (arsenic) are 15 elements, It is a major feature that all these elements are contained in deep ocean water in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, it can be said that deep sea water has great potential for the growth and growth of marine life. Such potential has been demonstrated in recent years as a result of being used in aquaculture experiments on sea bream, kelp, deep-sea coral, and the like, and has achieved great results. In particular, it has been reported that the deep ocean water off the coast of Norway is called fjord deep water and is suitable for salmon cultivation.
[0034]
As shown in Table 1 above, the viable bacterial count in deep sea water is one digit or more lower than that in surface water, and it contains almost no pathogenic organisms. There is no concern about diseases caused by fish disease fungus, and there is a great feature that the safety when used in an extracted beverage is extremely high. The present invention introduces natural elements contained in such deep ocean water into an extracted beverage, thereby promoting the growth of a living body. A beverage can be provided.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, mineral components such as various nutrients and trace elements that are removed when the deep sea water is desalted are replenished, and particularly, the deep sea water is concentrated. Water contains a larger amount of various elemental components than raw water, and the bittern contains potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc, and many other trace elements. As a result, a homogenized water having a hardness of 300 to 20 is obtained, and a mineral beverage contained in the deep sea water is effectively utilized, and an extracted beverage faithfully reproducing the mineral balance of the deep sea water is obtained. In addition, natural salt in seawater contains a large amount of trace elements as an essential salt for the human body, and is optimal as a salt to be added to an extracted beverage and also suitable as a health drink.
[0036]
Further, the hardness of the extracted beverage obtained is adjusted within the range of 300 to 20 by adjusting the addition amounts of the raw water of the deep sea water to be added to the drinking water, the concentrated water of the deep sea water, and the bittern and calcium sulfate. By adjusting the hardness, it is possible to select the optimum hardness as an extracted beverage such as tea or coffee.
[0037]
Therefore, according to the present invention, any one of raw water of deep ocean water, concentrated water of residual deep sea water obtained from desalinated water, bittern liquid produced from deep ocean water, and calcium sulfate precipitated from deep ocean water, according to the present invention. By adding one or more kinds, it contains many natural trace elements, and by reproducing the mineral balance of the deep sea water, it is possible to obtain an extracted beverage suitable as a health drink.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a manufacturing process of an extracted beverage according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a process for obtaining a bittern solution and calcium sulfate.
Reference number P3125

Claims (2)

海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いて、茶・コーヒー等の抽出飲料を抽出し、この抽出飲料に海洋深層水から製造したにがり液を添加したことを特徴とする海洋深層水を利用した抽出飲料。Extracted beverages using deep ocean water, characterized by extracting extracted beverages such as tea and coffee using deep sea water demineralized water, and adding bittern liquid produced from deep ocean water to this extracted beverage . 硬度を300〜20の範囲に調節した請求項1記載の海洋深層水を利用した抽出飲料。 The extracted beverage using deep ocean water according to claim 1, wherein the hardness is adjusted to a range of 300 to 20 .
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JP2005287311A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Goshu Yakuhin Kk Highly concentrated bittern
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