JP3542865B2 - balcony - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a balcony.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Recently, for example, as described in JP-A-3-5536, balconies are frequently used on the second floor of a building.
In these balconies, the lower end of the pillar is attached to the outer surface of the balcony floor beam, and a decorative cover is provided outside the lower end of the pillar to cover the attachment portion at the lower end of the pillar.
[0003]
Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a recessed portion (c) in the middle of a groove-shaped decorative cover (b) attached to the outside of the lower end of a column (a) and a lower end of the column (a). When attaching the pillar (a) to the arm (e) on the outer surface of the balcony floor beam (d) so that it does not abut, attach the arm (e) attached to the outer surface of the balcony floor beam (d). Attach the square pipe-shaped piece (F), diagonally cut the lower end corner of the outer surface of the square pipe-shaped piece (F) to provide a hypotenuse (G), and attach it to the upper end of the short square pipe-shaped piece (F). The lower end of the square pipe-shaped column (a) was welded (h).
Note that the above operation may be performed on site, but may be performed in advance in a factory or the like in order to save time and effort on site.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as described above, the step of attaching the short square pipe-shaped piece (f) to the arm (e) attached to the outer face of the balcony floor beam (d), the outer face of the short square pipe-shaped piece (f) A step of forming a hypotenuse (g) by diagonally cutting the corner of the lower end of the pipe, and welding (h) the lower end of the square pipe-shaped column (a) to the upper end of a short square pipe-shaped piece (f). And erecting the pillar 1 on the outer surface of the balcony floor beam 3 is time-consuming and complicated.
[0005]
In FIG. 6, (i) is an interior plate of a side wall panel, which is composed of a composite plate of an aluminum thin plate and a polyethylene thin plate, and (nu) is an exterior plate of the panel, which is the same as the interior plate (i). It is composed of a composite plate of an aluminum thin plate and a polyethylene thin plate. (R) is an aluminum frame of the side wall panel, (E) is a corner guard, (W) is an FRP waterproof pan, (F) is a decorative cover fixing angle, and (Y) is a decorative cover fixing angle (F). A countersunk screw for attaching to (a), (ta) is a countersunk screw for attaching the decorative cover (b) to the decorative cover fixing angle (f), and (re) is an aluminum back ceiling.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of the problems in such a conventional balcony, and an object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problem and to provide a balcony that does not require much man-hour to erect a pillar. To offer.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the balcony of the present invention comprises:
In a balcony in which a lower end of a pillar is attached to an outer surface of a balcony floor beam and a decorative cover is provided outside a lower end of the pillar to cover a mounting portion of the lower end of the pillar, a corner of a lower end of the outer surface of the pillar is provided. Are recessed.
[0008]
In the present invention, the material of the balcony floor beams, pillars, and decorative cover is not particularly limited. For example, steel, stainless steel, metal such as aluminum, wood, hard vinyl chloride resin, FRP, etc. Resin or the like can be used.
[0009]
[Action]
In the balcony of the present invention, since the corner at the lower end of the outer surface of the pillar is recessed, if the corner of the lower end of the outer surface of the pillar is created in advance in a factory or the like, In the above, the pillar is attached to the outer surface of the floor beam of the balcony, and the decorative cover is attached to the outside, so that the recessed part in the middle of the decorative cover does not hit the lower end of the pillar, and does not require much man-hour for construction. .
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the balcony of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a floor beam made of C-type steel which has been subjected to rust-proof coating. The floor beam 1 is assembled in a rectangular frame shape by a floor beam 11 on the girder side and a floor beam 12 on the wife side. Reference numeral 13 denotes a reinforcing beam made of a steel square pipe erected between the parallel beam beams 1 and 1 on the girder side, and reference numeral 14 denotes a steel plate arm attached to the outer surface of the floor beam 12 on the wife side.
[0011]
Numeral 2 is a panel provided on both sides of the front of the balcony. Panel 2 is composed of a composite plate of an aluminum thin plate and a polyethylene thin plate provided at an interval in front and back, and spray-painted on the surface of the outer aluminum thin plate. Have been. Reference numeral 3 denotes a decorative panel provided between the front panels 2 and 2. The decorative panel 3 includes an aluminum frame 31 provided inside an aluminum frame 31.
[0012]
Inside the front panels 2 and 2, a steel square pipe-shaped column 21 is erected, and a lower end front corner of the square pipe-shaped column 21 is deformed inward to provide a recess 22. As shown in FIG. 2, a steel mounting plate 23 having an inverted L-shaped cross section including a top plate 231 and a vertical plate 232 is provided on the rear surface of the lower end of the column 21. Are attached to the upper surface and the front surface of the floor beam 11.
[0013]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a grooved decorative cover made of aluminum provided below the front panels 2 and 2 and the decorative panel 3. The decorative cover 5 is attached below the front panels 2 and 2 and the decorative panel 3 so that the floor on the girder side is provided. The lower ends of the beams 11 and the columns 21 are hidden and covered. A recess 51 is provided in the middle of the decorative cover 5, but the recess 22 is provided at the lower end of the pillar 21, so that the recess 51 of the decorative cover 5 is provided at the lower end of the pillar 21. Do not abut.
[0014]
Reference numeral 52 denotes a concave notch provided on the top plate 53 of the decorative cover 5, and when the decorative cover 5 is mounted below the front panels 2, 2 and the decorative panel 3, the lower end of the column 21 has a concave notch. 52 are inserted and fitted. As shown by the arrow a in the decorative covers 5, 5 below the front panels 2, 2, an insertion port 54 at the tip of one decorative cover 5 is inserted and fitted into the end of the other decorative cover 5.
[0015]
Reference numerals 4 and 4 denote side panels provided on the side surfaces of the balconies. Inside the panels 4 and 4, steel square pipe columns 41 are erected, and the lower end side corners of the square pipe columns 41 are deformed inside. As a result, a recess 42 is provided.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a steel mounting plate 43 is provided on the lower end side surface of the column 41, and the mounting plate 43 is mounted on the side surface of the floor beam 12 on the wife side by a stainless steel bolt 44. 14.
[0017]
Reference numeral 6 denotes a grooved decorative cover made of aluminum provided below the side panel 4. The decorative cover 6 is attached below the side panel 4, so that the lower ends of the arm members 14 and the columns 41 are concealed and covered. A recess 61 is provided in the middle of the decorative cover 6, but a recess 42 is provided at the lower end of the pillar 41, so that the recess 61 of the decorative cover 6 is provided at the lower end of the pillar 41. Do not abut. Reference numeral 62 denotes a concave notch provided on the top plate 63 of the decorative cover 6. When the decorative cover 6 is mounted below the side panel 4, the lower end of the column 41 is inserted and fitted into the concave notch 62. It is supposed to be. As shown by an arrow b, an insertion port 55 at the tip of the bent portion of the decorative cover 5 below the front panel 2 is inserted and fitted into the decorative cover 6 below the side panel 4.
[0018]
Reference numeral 25 denotes an aluminum cap attached to the upper ends of the front panel 2 and the decorative panel 3, and reference numeral 45 denotes an aluminum cap attached to the upper end of the side panel 4. Like the decorative covers 5 and 6, the caps 25 are indicated by arrows c. As shown in the figure, the cap 25 above the front panel 2 and the cap 45 above the side panel 4 are joined. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 7 denotes a wall surface of the building.
[0019]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and design changes within the scope of the present invention may be made. include.
[0020]
For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the arm bar 14 is provided on the side surface of the floor beam 12 on the wife side, and the lower end of the column 41 is attached to the arm bar 14. The lower end of the pillar 41 may be directly attached to the side surface of the floor beam 12 on the wife side without providing the arm bar 14.
[0021]
Further, a handrail may be provided above the caps 25, 45.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
In the balcony of the present invention, since the corner at the lower end of the outer surface of the pillar is recessed, if the corner of the lower end of the outer surface of the pillar is created in advance in a factory or the like, In the above, the pillar is attached to the outer surface of the floor beam of the balcony, and the decorative cover is attached to the outside, so that the recessed part in the middle of the decorative cover does not hit the lower end of the pillar, and does not require much man-hour for construction. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a balcony of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion surrounded by a circle A in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion surrounded by a circle B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded enlarged perspective view of a portion surrounded by a circle B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a conventional balcony.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a conventional balcony.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor beam 11 Girder side floor beam 12 Wife side floor beam 13 Small beam 14 Armrest 2 Front panel 21, 41 Column 22, 42 Recessed part 23, 43 Mounting plate 24 Bolt 3 Makeup panel 4 Side panel 5, 6 Makeup Cover 51, 61 recess

Claims (1)

In a balcony in which a lower end of a pillar is attached to an outer surface of a balcony floor beam and a decorative cover is provided outside a lower end of the pillar to cover a mounting portion of the lower end of the pillar, a corner of a lower end of the outer surface of the pillar is provided. Balcony characterized by a recess.

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