JP3535085B2 - Corrugated building element - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a corrugated plate-like construction element used for constructing structures such as walls, retaining walls, slopes or river beds, median strips, and flower beds.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, brick or block-shaped building materials have been often used for building walls. Many of these materials require construction by craftsmen, and only a skilled person can maintain the intended construction level. However, for example, if the construction of a fence must be carried out after the foundation work, the craftsmen arranged in advance should be kept waiting until the foundation work is completed, or the foundation work should be requested according to the schedule that is convenient for the craftsman. There are many problems in terms of cost and construction period.

On the other hand, in conventional fences and walls, only the building material is exposed, and the construction surface is very inorganic. As a result, not only does the landscape become dull, but the environment also deteriorates. For example, in the case of houses and industrial parks made by cutting out forests, no measures were taken to restore the lost green. For this reason, conventionally, only so-called development has been conspicuous such that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the area is increased, the temperature is increased, or wastes and discharges cause environmental pollution.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a place where plants grow and the like, which can contribute to the improvement of the environment. To provide a corrugated building element.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a corrugated front shape and a substantially V-shaped or reverse-shaped cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the wavy line. , Which formed a part that was almost surrounded by the front, rear, left and right,
Composed of a pair of corrugated plate units, the apexes of the wavy line of one unit plate and the apex of the wavy line of the other unit plate are abutted, and both unit plates are combined to form a space between the unit plates. , Take measures to enable the formation of the required structure.

[0006]

Corrugated construction element according to the present invention DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,
It is planned to be used for the construction of walls, retaining walls, slopes, river beds, medians, and flower beds. like that
The corrugated building element of the invention is characterized in that it has an internal space.

To this end, the corrugated plate-shaped building element of the present invention comprises a pair of corrugated plate-shaped unit plates having a corrugated front shape and a substantially V-shaped cross-section in a direction orthogonal to the wavy lines. is there. And corrugated front shape, almost no V-shaped cross section
The inverted shape forms a part that is substantially surrounded by the front, rear, left, and right, and this part becomes a part of the space described later.

That is, the vertices of the wavy lines of one unit plate are abutted against the vertices of the wavy lines of the other unit plate, and both unit plates are combined in a state where a space is formed between both unit plates. In order to assist the abutment of the vertices of the corrugated plates of both unit plates, it is possible to provide a shift stopper engageable with each other. Further, a connecting member can be used to connect both unit plates with the vertices butted against each other. This coupling member may be used in combination with the above-mentioned shift stopper.

The unit plate is not limited to the V-shaped cross section. For example, it is also effective to have a substantially inverted V-shaped cross section. In this second type unit plate,
The space formed between the pair of unit plates becomes longer than that when using a substantially V-shaped unit plate. For this reason, for example, the sound wave enters the space from one side and goes out to the other for a long time, and the reflection is repeated more times, so that the sound deadening effect is improved.

There are various structures formed by combining a pair of unit plates, such as a structure that stands on the ground like a fence, a structure that is integrated with the ground such as a retaining wall, or a structure that is embedded in the ground or a riverbed. In any case, the soil can be stored in the space and used as a culture medium. The direction and inclination of the unit plate can be freely selected. For example, when the space is vertically connected to the outside, it can be used like a flower pot or a flower bed.

[0011]

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows one unit plate 11 constituting the corrugated plate-shaped building element of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the other unit plate 12. When the pair of unit plates 11 and 12 are arranged vertically, the unit plate 11 of FIG. 1 is the lower member and the unit plate 12 of FIG. 2 is the upper member.

Each of the unit plates 11 and 12 has a corrugated front shape (see FIGS. 1B and 2B), and has a substantially V-shaped cross section orthogonal to the wavy line. It has a corrugated plate shape (see FIG. 7). One of the lower unit plates 1
Since 1 is formed in a triangular wave shape or sawtooth shape having 4 valleys and 5 peaks, the other unit plate 12 is formed in the same shape having 5 valleys and 4 peaks. , Troughs and peaks of both unit plates 11 and 12, peaks of troughs 13 and 1,
When 4 is abutted (see FIG. 3), both unit plates 11 and 12 can be combined in a state where a space 15 is formed between both unit plates.

In order to assist the abutting of the pair of unit plates 11 and 12, engageable detents 16 and 17 for keeping them in abutting relation are provided at the groove portion of the valley and the ridge portion of the crest. The illustrated detents are engagement protrusions, and the counterpart detents 17 are engagement recesses. Similar engageable part 1
Reference numerals 8 and 19 denote the lower surface of one unit plate 11 and the other unit plate 1.
It is also provided on the upper surface of 2.

Both unit plates 1 with their vertices butted against each other
A joining member 20 is used to join the 1, 12 together. As shown in FIG. 4, the coupling member 20 is formed on both unit plates 1.
It is shown as a bifurcated shaft-shaped member that fits into holes 21 and 22 formed at the apexes 1 and 12, and the member 20 includes a head portion 23 and a tip claw 24 to form both unit plates 11 and 12. To fit.

In addition to the first embodiment having a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional shape, the second embodiment having a substantially inverted V-shaped cross-sectional shape.
Those will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. In the unit plates 111 and 112 of the second embodiment, one side of the V-shape has an inclined side 115 and the other side has a horizontal side 116, which is characterized in that a part of the straight or V-shaped character is long. There is. Both of the unit plates 111 and 112 have a corrugated front shape as in the first embodiment, and one unit plate 111 serving as a lower member has five peaks and four valleys and an upper member. The other unit plate 112 has four peaks and five valleys. The vertices of the valleys and mountains are indicated by reference numerals 113 and 114.

A space is formed inside the unit plates 111 and 112 of the second embodiment as in the first embodiment, and the slip prevention 1
Although 6, 6 and 17 are provided, these may be the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore their reference numerals are used, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. It should be noted that the unit plates 111 and 112 of the second embodiment have partition portions 117 on the horizontal side portion 116, and the partition portions 1
Larger square openings 118, 11 on the outer plate surface than 17
9 is provided. Both openings 118 and 119 are formed in the ridge line of the lower member and the groove portion of the upper member, respectively.

The unit plates 11, 12, 111, 112 of the first and second embodiments may be combined in various ways, but all unit plates 1 may be stacked in several stages.
A through hole 25 is provided at a required position in order to fix 1, 12, 111, and 112 together. A column 26 can be inserted into the through hole 25. FIG. 7 shows such a column 26 as a foundation 2
7 shows an example in which the lower member and the upper member, that is, the unit plates 11 and 12 of the first embodiment are alternately stacked on the pillars 26 which are planted at appropriate intervals, and the wall thus formed. There is. A space 15 is secured inside the formed fence, and the soil can be filled with this as a container to grow plants.

FIG. 8 shows three examples in which a retaining wall is constructed by using the unit plates 111 and 112 of the second embodiment. Figure 8
(A) is an example of an inclined retaining wall, and is the unit plate 11 of Example 2.
Nos. 1 and 112 are arranged so that the inclined side 115 is outward and upward, and the space 15 serves as a pot and the plant P is placed on the soil 28.
Are planted. It is self-evident that flower beds can be constructed with the same arrangement. Each of the units 111 and 112 is integrated with the foundation 30 by the concrete containing concrete 29 communicated with the openings 118 and 119. FIG. 8B shows the unit plate 1
This is an example in which a vertical retaining wall is constructed by vertically stacking 11, 112, and a flower pot 31 formed by abutting two unit plates 11 of the lower member in Example 1 is arranged on the road. FIG. 8C shows an example in which the unit plates 111 and 112 are stacked stepwise to construct an independent retaining wall.

FIG. 9 shows that the river has a purifying function.
This is an example in which the space 15 is filled with a filler 32 such as crushed stone or activated carbon. Part of it is installed as a purifying head 33 (Fig. 9 (b)), and part of it is provided as stairs 34 to reach the water flow (Fig. 9 (c). Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 10 (a), it is possible to install equipment around the river. An example of filling the space 15 of the corrugated plate-like construction element of the present invention with a medium material and planting the plant P shown in FIG.
An example of FIG. 10 (b) in which the plant P is planted in 5 and the unit plates 111 and 112 are inclined sides 115 and horizontal sides 1
16 and the steep slope shown in FIG.
An example in which the media 36 and 37 suitable for the gentle gradient shown in (d) are formed can be shown. For steep slopes, the portion of the horizontal side 116 is used so that more soil can be secured, and for gentle slopes, the slanted sides 115 that fill less soil are used.
Can be used.

[0020]

Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, a pair of corrugated unit plates are used to make walls, retaining walls, slopes, river beds, median strips, and flower beds. It is possible to build plants etc. and to purify water quality by using the space formed between a pair of unit plates, and thus it is apt to be damaged by the construction of new life base. It is possible to expect a remarkable recovery of the environment, and so on.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing one unit plate in Example 1 which constitutes a corrugated plate-shaped building element according to the present invention. (B) Similarly, a front view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view.

FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view showing the other unit plate. (B) Similarly, a front view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view.

FIG. 3A is a front view of a combination of both unit plates of the first embodiment. (B) The end view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a three-view drawing of a coupling member.

FIG. 5 (a) Example 2 of corrugated plate-shaped building element according to the present invention
The front view of the one unit plate in FIG. (B) The front view of the above. (C) The bottom view of the above.

FIG. 6A is a front view of the other unit plate. (B) The side view same as the above. (C) The bottom view of the above.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a construction example of a fence using a corrugated plate-shaped construction element according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 (a) is a sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the similarly inclined retaining wall. (B) A sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the vertical retaining wall. (C) Similarly, a sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the stepped retaining wall.

FIG. 9A is a plan view of a river which is also an object of the present invention. (B) Explanatory drawing of the drop construction to which the present invention is applied. (C) Explanatory drawing of a staircase to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 10 (a) is a sectional view of a slope constructed by the present invention. (B) A cross-sectional view of the sloped soil constructed according to the present invention. (C) A sectional view of a steep slope formed by the present invention. (D) A sectional view of a gently sloped slope constructed according to the present invention.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI E04C 1/39 E04C 1/39 P (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E02D 29/02 B27M 3 / 00 E02B 3/14 E02D 17/20 E04C 1/39

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. The front shape is wavy, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction orthogonal to the wavy line has a substantially V shape or an inverted shape.
Frontal wavy shape and cross-sectional shape almost V-shaped or vice versa
Substantially enclosed portion and fro by shape is formed, made of corrugated pair of units plates, abutting the apex of a wavy line vertices and other unit plate wavy line of one of the units plate,
A corrugated plate-shaped building element that can form a desired structure by combining both unit plates in a state where a space is formed between both unit plates. 2. The corrugated plate-like construction element according to claim 1, wherein shift stoppers that can be engaged with each other are provided to assist in abutting the vertices of the corrugated plates of both unit plates. 3. The unit plates are joined together by using a joining member at the portions where the vertices are butted against each other.
Or the corrugated plate-like construction element according to 2.