JP2002088783A - Construction element - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To contribute to environmental improvement by providing a culture medium for a plant and the like. SOLUTION: A construction element is composed of a pair of corrugated sheet-shaped unit plates 11 and 12 whose front shapes are taken as corrugated ones and whose cross sections in a direction orthogonal to a broken line are formed approximately in a V shape or an inverted dog leg shape. The summit of the broken line of one unit shape 11 is made to butt against that of the broken line of the other unit plate 12, and both of the unit plates 11 and 12 are combined together in such a condition that a space 15 is formed between the unit plates 11 and 12 for the purpose of constructing a required structure.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction element used for constructing a structure such as a fence, a retaining wall, a slope or a riverbed, a median strip, and a flower bed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, bricks or blocks of construction materials have been widely used for construction of walls. Many of these materials require construction by craftsmen, and only skilled workers cannot maintain the desired construction level. However, for example, if the construction of the fence must be carried out subsequent to the foundation work, leave the pre-arranged craftsman waiting until the foundation work is completed, or request the foundation work according to a schedule that is convenient for the craftsman. And there are many problems in terms of cost and construction period.

On the other hand, in conventional fences and walls, only construction materials are exposed, and the construction surface is very inorganic. As a result, the landscape became not only moist, but also the environment deteriorated. For example, in the case of houses and industrial parks created by cutting down forests, there was no way to recover lost greenery. For this reason, in the past, the so-called development has increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the area, raised the temperature, or caused only bad aspects such as waste and emissions to cause environmental pollution.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to provide a space that can provide a plant culture medium and the like and contribute to the improvement of the environment. Providing building elements.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a wave-shaped front surface, and a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the wave line is substantially V-shaped or inverted. A pair of unit plates in the form of a corrugated plate, a vertex of a wavy line of one unit plate and a vertex of a wavy line of the other unit plate are abutted, and the two unit plates are combined in a state where a space is formed between the two unit plates. Therefore, measures are taken to make it possible to form a required structure.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The construction element according to the present invention is intended to be used for construction of fences, retaining walls, slopes, riverbeds, median strips, flower beds and the like. In such a construction element, the present invention is characterized in that a space is provided inside.

[0007] For this purpose, the construction element of the present invention has a wavy front shape and a substantially V-shaped cross section in a direction perpendicular to the wavy line.
It consists of a pair of corrugated plate-shaped unit plates. With the wave shape of the front shape and the almost V-shaped cross section,
A part which is substantially enclosed in front, rear, left and right is formed, and this part becomes a part of a space to be described later.

That is, the apex of the wavy line of one unit plate and the apex of the wavy line of the other unit plate abut each other, and the two unit plates are combined so that a space is formed between the two unit plates. To aid the abutment of the vertices of the corrugated plates of both unit plates, detents engageable with each other can be provided. Furthermore, a connecting member can be used to connect the two unit plates in a state where the vertexes are abutted. This connecting member may be used in combination with the above-described stopper.

The unit plate is not limited to a substantially V-shaped cross section. For example, one having a substantially inverted cross section is also effective. In the unit plate of the second type,
The space formed between the pair of unit plates is longer than when a substantially V-shaped unit plate is used. For this reason, for example, the time when the sound wave enters the space from one side and exits to the other becomes longer, and the reflection is repeated more times, so that the sound deadening effect is also improved.

There are various types of structures formed by combining a pair of unit plates, such as a structure that is independent on the ground like a fence, a structure that is integrated with the ground such as a retaining wall, and a structure that is embedded in the ground or a riverbed. In any case, the earth and sand can be stored in the space and used as a culture medium. In addition, the direction and inclination of the unit plate can be freely selected. For example, when the space is arranged so that the space is vertically connected to the outside, the unit plate can be used like a flower pot or a flower bed.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows one unit plate 11 constituting the building element of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the other unit plate 12. When the pair of unit plates 11 and 12 are arranged vertically, the unit plate 11 of FIG. 1 is a lower member, and the unit plate 1 of FIG.
2 is the upper member.

Each of the unit plates 11 and 12 has a corrugated front shape (see FIGS. 1 (b) and 2 (b)), and has a substantially V-shaped cross section in a direction orthogonal to the corrugated line. It has a corrugated shape (see FIG. 7). One unit body 1 serving as a lower member
1 is formed in a triangular wave shape or a sawtooth shape having four valleys and five peaks, and the other unit body 12 is formed in the same shape having five valleys and four peaks. Valleys and peaks of both unit plates 11, 12;
When the four are abutted (see FIG. 3), the two unit plates 11, 12 can be combined in a state where a space 15 is formed between the two unit plates.

In order to assist the butting of the pair of unit plates 11 and 12, engageable detents 16 and 17 are provided at the groove portions of the valleys and the ridge portions of the hills to keep the unit plates 11 and 12 abutting each other. The illustrated slip stopper is an engagement protrusion, and the mating slip stopper 17 is an engagement recess. Similar engageable part 1
8 and 19 are the lower surface of one unit plate 11 and the other unit plate 1
2 is also provided on the upper surface.

In a state where the vertices are abutted, both unit plates 1
In order to join 1, 12, a joining member 20 is used. As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting member 20 includes the two unit plates 1.
1 and 12 are shown as bifurcated shaft-shaped members that fit into holes 21 and 22 formed at the apexes of the unit plates 11 and 12 with a head 23 and a tip claw 24. Fits.

In addition to the first embodiment having a substantially V-shaped cross section, the second embodiment having a substantially inverted cross-section shape
Will be described with reference to FIGS. The unit plates 111 and 112 according to the second embodiment are characterized in that one side of the V-shape is an inclined side 115 and the other side is a horizontal side 116, and the length of a part of the straight or curved shape is long. I have. As in the case of the first embodiment, both unit plates 111 and 112 have a corrugated front shape, and one unit body 111 serving as a lower member has five peaks and four valleys. The other unit body 112 has four peaks and five valleys. The peaks of the valleys and peaks are indicated by reference numerals 113 and 114.

As in the first embodiment, a space is formed inside the unit plates 111 and 112 of the second embodiment, and
6 and 17 are provided, but these may be the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore their reference numerals are used, and detailed description is omitted. Note that the unit plates 111 and 112 according to the second embodiment have a partition 117 in the horizontal side portion 116, and
The openings 118 and 11 having a large square shape are provided on the outer surface of the plate.
9 are provided. The openings 118 and 119 are formed in the ridge line of the lower member and the groove of the valley of the upper member, respectively.

Although the unit plates 11, 12, 111, and 112 of the first and second embodiments can be combined in various ways, all the unit plates 1 are stacked in several stages.
In order to collectively fix 1, 12, 111, and 112, through holes 25 are provided at key points. A column 26 can be inserted into the through hole 25. FIG. 7 shows such a pillar 26 as a base 2
7, the lower member and the upper member, that is, the units 11 and 12 of the first embodiment are alternately stacked on the pillars 26, and the fence thus formed is shown. I have. A space 15 is secured inside the formed fence, and the space is used as a container to fill the soil and grow plants.

FIG. 8 shows three examples in which a retaining wall is constructed using the units 111 and 112 of the second embodiment. FIG.
(A) is an example of an inclined retaining wall, and the unit body 11 of Example 2 is shown.
Numerals 1 and 112 are arranged with the inclined side 115 facing outward and upward, and the space 15 becomes a pot and the plant P
Is implanted. It is obvious that flower beds can be constructed with the same arrangement. Each of the unit bodies 111 and 112 is integrated with the foundation 30 by the stuffing concrete 29 communicating with the openings 118 and 119. FIG. 8B shows the unit 1
This is an example in which a vertical retaining wall is constructed by vertically stacking 11 and 112, and a flower pot 31 formed by abutting two unit bodies 11 of the lower member in Example 1 on the road is arranged. FIG. 8C shows an example in which the unit bodies 111 and 112 are stacked stepwise to form a self-supporting retaining wall.

FIG. 9 shows that a river has a purifying function.
This is an example in which a space 15 is filled with a filling material 32 such as crushed stone or activated carbon. A part is installed as a purification type head 33 (FIG. 9 (b), and a part is installed as a stairway 34 leading to a water flow (FIG. 9 (c). In addition, as equipment that can be installed around the river, FIG. 10 (a) The example shown in Fig. 10 (b) in which the space 15 of the construction element of the present invention is filled with a medium material and the plant P is planted, or the upper surface of the space 15 is covered with the covering soil 35 and the plant P is planted there, An example is shown in which the plates 111 and 112 are divided into an inclined side 115 and a horizontal side 116 to form culture media 36 and 37 suitable for a steep gradient shown in FIG. 10C and a gentle gradient shown in FIG. 10D. For a steep slope, the portion of the horizontal side 116 is used so as to secure a larger amount of soil, and for a gentle slope, a portion of the sloped side 115 that fills a smaller amount of soil is used. be able to.

[0020]

Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, a pair of corrugated unit plates is used to make a fence, a retaining wall, a slope, a riverbed, a median strip, and a flowerbed. It has the flexibility to build a plant, etc., and it is possible to grow plants and purify water using the space formed between a pair of unit plates. It has a remarkable effect, for example, it can be expected that the environment will recover.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a plan view showing one unit plate in a first embodiment constituting a building element according to the present invention. (B) Similarly, a front view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view.

FIG. 2A is a plan view showing the other unit plate. (B) Similarly, a front view. (C) Similarly, a bottom view.

FIG. 3A is a front view in which both unit plates of the first embodiment are combined. FIG. 3B is an end view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a three-view drawing of a coupling member.

FIG. 5 (a) is a front view of one unit plate in Embodiment 2 of the building element according to the present invention. (B) Front view of the same. (C) A bottom view of the above.

FIG. 6A is a front view of the other unit plate. (B) The side view same as the above. (C) A bottom view of the above.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of building a fence using the building element according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 (a) is a sectional view and a partially enlarged view of a retaining wall which is also inclined. (B) A sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the vertical retaining wall. (C) A sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the stepped retaining wall.

FIG. 9A is a plan view of a river to which the present invention is applied. (B) Explanatory drawing of the head work which applied this invention. (C) Explanatory drawing of the stair to which this invention is applied.

FIG. 10 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a slope constructed according to the present invention. (B) Cross-section of the slope constructed according to the invention covered on the slope. (C) Cross-sectional view of a steep slope constructed according to the present invention. (D) Cross-sectional view of a gentle slope constructed in accordance with the present invention.

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Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A corrugated front plate having a corrugated shape, and a cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the wavy line is formed of a pair of corrugated unit plates formed in a substantially V-shape or an inverted shape. Match the vertex of the wavy line of the plate with the vertex of the wavy line of the other unit plate,
A building element capable of forming a required structure by combining both unit plates in a state where a space is formed between the two unit plates. 2. The construction element according to claim 1, further comprising a stopper which can be engaged with each other to assist abutment between vertices of the corrugated plates of both unit plates. 3. The two unit plates are connected by using a connecting member at a portion where the vertices abut each other.
Or the construction element of 2.