JP3532150B2 - Self-propelled drilling equipment - Google Patents

Self-propelled drilling equipment

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Publication number
JP3532150B2
JP3532150B2 JP2000306993A JP2000306993A JP3532150B2 JP 3532150 B2 JP3532150 B2 JP 3532150B2 JP 2000306993 A JP2000306993 A JP 2000306993A JP 2000306993 A JP2000306993 A JP 2000306993A JP 3532150 B2 JP3532150 B2 JP 3532150B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
core cutter
water absorption
self
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000306993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002115478A (en
Inventor
義雄 藤田
潔 山内
Original Assignee
住鉱テクノリサーチ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住鉱テクノリサーチ株式会社 filed Critical 住鉱テクノリサーチ株式会社
Priority to JP2000306993A priority Critical patent/JP3532150B2/en
Publication of JP2002115478A publication Critical patent/JP2002115478A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3532150B2 publication Critical patent/JP3532150B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、土壌汚染調査のサ
ンプル採取時における土壌の削孔、特に広範囲なコンク
リート、石材、アスファルト等の舗装面への削孔に好適
な削孔装置に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】近年では、環境汚染が大きな社会問題と
なっており、その一つである土壌の汚染についても、汚
染土壌に含まれる各種金属や、揮発性有機化合物による
汚染状況の調査が全国的に急がれている。 【0003】このような土壌汚染の測定用試料を調整す
るため、土壌サンプルや土壌ガスを採取することが行な
われる。これらのサンプルの採取は、一般に、調査区画
内の幾つかの地点で、地表面から地表面下約15cmの
土壌について行なわれているが、対象地点の表層土壌を
削孔することが必要となる。 【0004】特に、対象地がコンクリートやアスファル
ト、石材等によって舗装されている場合には、これらの
舗装面を削孔するために、コアーカッターやハンマード
リルなどの削孔装置が使用されている。尚、コアーカッ
ターは先端にリング状の切断刃を備え、この切断刃に切
削水を供給しながら回転させて、舗装面を削孔するもの
である。 【0005】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記したコアーカッタ
ー等の従来の削孔装置は人手によって搬送し、対象地点
にアンカーボルトで固定しなければならないため、調査
区画の面積が広大になるほど多大な労力と時間が必要と
なり、作業効率が極めて悪いという問題があった。 【0006】また、エアーカッター等の従来の削孔装置
は駆動用の電源を必要としているが、土壌汚染調査の対
象地は通常屋外であるため電源の確保が容易ではなく、
電柱などから送電線を引いて給電しなければならないと
いう欠点があった。 【0007】特にエアーカッターの場合、舗装面を削孔
する際に粉塵が発生し、使用した切削水が周囲に飛散す
ることが避けられなかった。このため、発生した粉塵や
切削水によって調査すべき土壌が汚染されるなどの問題
があり、その対策が望まれていた。 【0008】本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みて
なされたものであり、土壌汚染調査用のサンプル採取に
際して、電源確保の難しい屋外での広範囲の調査にも適
応でき、土壌汚染調査用サンプルを汚染することなくコ
ンクリートやアスファルト等の舗装面を削孔することが
できる削孔装置を提供することを目的とする。 【0009】 【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明が提供する削孔装置は、走行手段を備えた台
車に、回転駆動して舗装面を削孔するコアーカッター
と、コアーカッターに切削水を供給する給水装置と、使
用済切削水をコアーカッターの周囲から吸引して回収す
る吸水装置と、コアーカッター及び吸水装置を稼動させ
る駆動電源としての発電機とを搭載したことを特徴とす
る自走式削孔装置である。 【0010】上記本発明の自走式削孔装置においては、
前記吸水装置の吸水ホース先端に、コアーカッターの先
端部が挿通する挿通孔を有する使用済切削水の飛散防止
カバーを備えている。また、前記支柱の下端に、舗装面
に押し当ててコアーカッターの位置ズレを防止する固定
プレートを有する。尚、走行手段としては、モータで駆
動するキャタピラ(登録商標)を用いることができる。 【0011】 【発明の実施の形態】本発明の自走式削孔装置は、モー
タで駆動するキャタピラや車輪などの走行手段を備えた
台車上に、先端に回転可能なリング状の切断刃を備えた
コアーカッターを搭載している。そのため、モータ駆動
により自在に走行させ、所定の調査対象地点に容易に移
動することができるため、特に調査区画の面積が広い場
合に能率的な削孔作業が可能である。尚、走行手段は限
定されないが、傾斜地の走行や装置全体の自重を重くす
る点でキャタピラが好ましい。 【0012】また、本発明の自走式削孔装置自体に相当
の自重があるため、従来のようにコアーカッターをアン
カーボルトで固定する必要がなく、短時間で削孔作業に
着手することができる。しかし、削孔作業中にコアーカ
ッターが対象地点からズレ又は移動することを確実に防
止するためには、舗装面に押し当てて装置全体を固定す
る固定プレートを装備することが望ましい。 【0013】更に、走行手段を備えた台車には、コアー
カッター以外に、コアーカッターに切削水を供給する給
水装置及び使用済切削水をコアーカッターの周囲から吸
引して回収する吸水装置と、コアーカッター及び吸水装
置を稼動させる駆動電源として発電機を備えている。従
って、土壌汚染調査の対象地が屋外であっても、また近
くに電柱等がなく電源の確保が難しい場合にも、発電機
で発電してコアーカッターや吸水装置を稼動できるの
で、簡単に且つ能率的に削孔作業を行なうことができ
る。 【0014】本発明の自走式削孔装置により舗装面を削
孔するには、コアーカッターを回転駆動させながら人手
又は上下駆動装置で下降させると同時に、給水装置から
切削水を流下させてコアーカッター先端の切断刃付近に
供給する。この切削水の供給により、コアーカッターの
摩耗を防止すると共に、発生する粉塵の飛散を防止する
ことができる。 【0015】また、使用済切削水は舗装面の切削により
発生した粉塵を含むので、吸水装置により吸引して回収
する。吸水装置の吸水ホース先端に使用済切削水の飛散
防止カバーを備えることによって、粉塵や粉塵を含む使
用済切削水を集めて周囲への飛散をなくし、その大部分
を回収することが可能となる。尚、この飛散防止カバー
には、コアーカッターの先端部が挿通する挿通孔を設け
る必要がある。 【0016】従って、本発明の自走式削孔装置を使用す
ることにより、広い土壌調査区画内を走行して、特に屋
外のように電源確保が困難な場所でも、簡単且つ能率的
にコンクリート、石材、アスファルト等の舗装面を削孔
することが可能となる。また、削孔により発生する粉塵
や、粉塵を含有する使用済切削水が周囲に飛散すること
を防止して、調査すべき土壌の汚染を防止することがで
きる。 【0017】 【実施例】以下、図1に基づいて本発明の具体例を説明
する。この自走式削孔装置は、台車1にキャタピラ2
と、キャタピラ2を駆動する走行用モータ3と、操舵の
ための運転ハンドル4を備え付けており、任意の位置に
自由に移動させ、その位置に停止させることができる。 【0018】台車1の先端部には、下端に切断刃5aを
有するコアーカッター5が駆動用モータ8と共に支柱6
に取り付けてあり、ハンドル7の操作によって支柱6に
沿い任意の距離で上下移動できるようになっている。こ
のコアーカッター5は、その上端部が駆動用モータ8に
連結され、鉛直な回転軸の回りに回転駆動することがで
きる。尚、支柱6の下端は固定プレート6aとなってい
て、支柱6と共に下降させて舗装面に押し当てることに
より、コアーカッター5の位置ズレを防止できる。 【0019】更に、台車1の上には、切削水を供給する
給水タンク9と、内部に回収タンク(図示せず)と吸水
用モータ10bとを備えた使用済切削水の吸水装置10
が設置してある。給水タンク9はコアーカッター5に給
水ホース9aで接続され、バルブ9bを開くことによっ
て切削水を自然流下させ、コアーカッター5の切断刃5
aに供給することができる。 【0020】また、吸水装置10からは吸水ホース10
aがコアーカッター5の方向に延びており、吸水ホース
10aの先端には飛散防止カバー11を取り付けてあ
る。また、飛散防止カバー11には、上下移動するコア
ーカッター5の下端部が挿通し得る挿通孔11aが設け
てある。従って、吸水タンク9からコアーカッター5に
供給された切削水は、飛散防止カバー11から外に殆ど
漏れることなく集められ、吸水ホース10aで吸引され
て吸水装置10の回収タンクに回収貯蔵される。 【0021】尚、コアーカッター5の駆動用モータ8、
吸水装置10の吸水用モータ10bは、台車1に備え付
けられたエンジン発電機12から供給される電力によっ
て稼動するようになっている。 【0022】 【発明の効果】本発明によれば、削孔装置、電源供給装
置、移動装置が一体化していることにより、土壌調査の
区画面積が広くても、また電源のない屋外であっても、
コクリートやアスファルト等の舗装面の削孔作業を簡単
且つ容易に行なうことができ、作業に係わる人手及び労
力を低減し、更には削孔作業をほぼ自動化することも可
能となる。しかも、舗装面の削孔で発生する粉塵や使用
済切削水の飛散を防ぎ、土壌汚染調査サンプルを汚染す
ることなく削孔することができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to drilling of soil at the time of sampling of soil contamination surveys, particularly drilling of a wide range of pavement surfaces such as concrete, stone and asphalt. The present invention relates to a drilling device that is suitable for: 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, environmental pollution has become a major social problem, and soil pollution, which is one of the major problems, has been investigated for various metals and volatile organic compounds contained in contaminated soil. Investigations are urgently nationwide. [0003] In order to prepare such a sample for measuring soil contamination, a soil sample or soil gas is collected. These samples are generally collected at several points within the survey area, about 15 cm below the ground surface, but it is necessary to drill the surface soil at the point of interest. . [0004] In particular, when the target site is paved with concrete, asphalt, stone, or the like, a boring device such as a core cutter or a hammer drill is used to drill these paved surfaces. The core cutter is provided with a ring-shaped cutting blade at the tip, and is rotated while supplying cutting water to the cutting blade to bore a pavement surface. [0005] The conventional drilling device such as the core cutter described above has to be transported by hand and fixed to an object point with anchor bolts. A great deal of labor and time is required, and there has been a problem that work efficiency is extremely poor. A conventional drilling device such as an air cutter requires a power supply for driving. However, since the target site of the soil contamination survey is usually outdoors, it is not easy to secure the power supply.
There was a drawback that power had to be drawn by drawing power lines from telephone poles. Particularly, in the case of an air cutter, dust is generated when drilling a pavement surface, and it is inevitable that used cutting water is scattered around. For this reason, there is a problem that the soil to be investigated is contaminated by the generated dust and cutting water, and a countermeasure has been desired. The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and is applicable to a wide range of outdoor surveys where it is difficult to secure a power source when collecting a sample for soil pollution survey. An object of the present invention is to provide a drilling device that can drill a pavement surface such as concrete or asphalt without contaminating a sample. In order to achieve the above object, a drilling device provided by the present invention comprises: a bogie provided with running means; a core cutter for rotating and boring a pavement surface by drilling; , Equipped with a water supply device that supplies cutting water to the core cutter, a water absorption device that sucks and collects used cutting water from around the core cutter, and a generator as a drive power supply for operating the core cutter and the water absorption device It is a self-propelled drilling machine characterized by the above. In the self-propelled drilling machine of the present invention,
At the tip of the water-absorbing hose of the water-absorbing device, attach the tip of a core cutter.
Prevention of scattering of used cutting water with insertion holes through which the ends are inserted
It has a cover. Also, at the lower end of the support, a pavement surface
To prevent displacement of the core cutter
With plate. The driving means is a motor driven
A moving caterpillar (registered trademark) can be used . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A self-propelled drilling machine according to the present invention is provided with a rotatable ring-shaped cutting blade at a tip thereof on a truck provided with running means such as a caterpillar and wheels driven by a motor. Equipped with a equipped core cutter. Therefore, the vehicle can be freely driven by the motor drive and can be easily moved to a predetermined inspection target point, so that efficient drilling work can be performed particularly when the area of the inspection section is large. The running means is not limited, but a caterpillar is preferable in terms of running on sloping ground and increasing the weight of the entire apparatus. Further, since the self-propelled drilling machine of the present invention itself has a considerable weight, it is not necessary to fix the core cutter with anchor bolts as in the prior art, and the drilling work can be started in a short time. it can. However, in order to surely prevent the core cutter from shifting or moving from the target point during the drilling operation, it is desirable to equip a fixing plate that presses against the pavement surface and fixes the entire apparatus. Further, in addition to the core cutter, the bogie provided with the traveling means includes a water supply device for supplying cutting water to the core cutter and a water absorbing device for sucking and recovering used cutting water from around the core cutter. A generator is provided as a drive power source for operating the cutter and the water absorbing device. Therefore, even when the target site of the soil pollution survey is outdoors, or when it is difficult to secure a power source because there is no utility pole nearby, the generator can be used to operate the core cutter and the water absorbing device, so that it is easy and easy. Drilling work can be performed efficiently. In order to drill a pavement surface by the self-propelled drilling device of the present invention, the core cutter is lowered by a manual or vertical drive while rotating the core cutter, and at the same time, the cutting water is caused to flow down from the water supply device. Supply near the cutting blade at the tip of the cutter. By supplying the cutting water, wear of the core cutter can be prevented and scattering of generated dust can be prevented. Further, since the used cutting water includes dust generated by cutting the pavement surface, the used cutting water is sucked and collected by a water absorbing device. By equipping the tip of the water-absorbing hose of the water-absorbing device with the scattering-prevention cover of used cutting water, it is possible to collect used cutting water containing dust and dust, eliminate scattering to the surroundings, and recover most of it. . The scattering prevention cover needs to be provided with an insertion hole through which the tip of the core cutter is inserted. Therefore, by using the self-propelled drilling device of the present invention, it is possible to easily and efficiently use concrete, even in places where it is difficult to secure a power source, such as outdoors, while traveling in a wide soil survey area. It becomes possible to drill a pavement surface such as stone or asphalt. Further, it is possible to prevent dust generated by drilling and used cutting water containing dust from scattering to the surroundings, thereby preventing contamination of soil to be investigated. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. This self-propelled drilling machine has a truck 1 and a caterpillar 2
And a driving motor 3 for driving the caterpillar 2 and a driving handle 4 for steering, which can be freely moved to an arbitrary position and stopped at that position. A core cutter 5 having a cutting blade 5a at a lower end thereof is supported on a front end of the carriage 1 together with a driving motor 8 by a support 6.
, And can be moved up and down at an arbitrary distance along the column 6 by operating the handle 7. The core cutter 5 has an upper end connected to a driving motor 8 and can be driven to rotate around a vertical rotation axis. Note that the lower end of the support 6 is a fixed plate 6a, which can be lowered together with the support 6 and pressed against the pavement surface to prevent the core cutter 5 from being displaced. Further, a water supply tank 9 for supplying cutting water, a recovery tank (not shown), and a water absorption device 10 for used cutting water having a motor 10b for water absorption are provided on the carriage 1.
Is installed. The water supply tank 9 is connected to the core cutter 5 by a water supply hose 9a. By opening the valve 9b, the cutting water flows naturally, and the cutting blade 5 of the core cutter 5
a. The water absorbing device 10 is connected to a water absorbing hose 10.
a extends in the direction of the core cutter 5, and a scattering prevention cover 11 is attached to the tip of the water absorbing hose 10a. The scattering prevention cover 11 is provided with an insertion hole 11a through which the lower end of the core cutter 5 that moves up and down can be inserted. Therefore, the cutting water supplied from the water absorption tank 9 to the core cutter 5 is collected almost without leaking out of the scattering prevention cover 11, is sucked by the water absorption hose 10a, and is collected and stored in the collection tank of the water absorption device 10. The motor 8 for driving the core cutter 5
The water absorption motor 10b of the water absorption device 10 is operated by electric power supplied from an engine generator 12 provided on the truck 1. According to the present invention, since the drilling device, the power supply device, and the moving device are integrated, even if the area for the soil survey is large, and even if there is no power source outdoors, Also,
Drilling work on a pavement surface such as cocrete or asphalt can be performed easily and easily, and labor and labor involved in the work can be reduced, and the drilling work can be substantially automated. In addition, it is possible to prevent the dust and used cutting water generated in the drilling on the pavement surface from scattering and to drill without polluting the soil contamination sample.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明の自走式削孔装置の一具体例を示す概略
の側面図である。 【符号の説明】 1 台車 2 キャタピラ 5 コアーカッター 9 給水タンク 10 吸水装置 11 飛散防止カバー 12 エンジン発電機
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a specific example of a self-propelled drilling device of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 cart 2 caterpillar 5 core cutter 9 water supply tank 10 water absorption device 11 shatterproof cover 12 engine generator

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E21B 7/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E21B 7/02

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 モータで駆動する走行手段を備えた台車
に、支柱に沿い上下移動でき且つ回転駆動して舗装面を
削孔するコアーカッターと、コアーカッターに切削水を
供給する給水装置と、使用済切削水をコアーカッターの
周囲から吸引して回収する吸水装置と、コアーカッター
及び吸水装置を稼動させる駆動電源としての発電機とを
搭載し、前記吸水装置の吸水ホース先端に、コアーカッ
ターの先端部が挿通する挿通孔を有する使用済切削水の
飛散防止カバーを備えると共に、前記支柱の下端に、舗
装面に押し当ててコアーカッターの位置ズレを防止する
固定プレートを有することを特徴とする自走式削孔装
置。
(57) [Claim 1] A bogie provided with running means driven by a motor, a core cutter which can move up and down along a column and is driven to rotate to drill a pavement surface, and a core cutter. A water supply device that supplies cutting water, a water absorption device that sucks and collects used cutting water from around the core cutter, and a generator as a drive power supply that operates the core cutter and the water absorption device
The water absorption hose end of the water absorption device
Used cutting water with an insertion hole through which the tip of the
A scattering prevention cover is provided, and a pavement is
Press against the mounting surface to prevent misalignment of the core cutter
A self-propelled drilling machine having a fixed plate .
JP2000306993A 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Self-propelled drilling equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3532150B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000306993A JP3532150B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Self-propelled drilling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000306993A JP3532150B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Self-propelled drilling equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002115478A JP2002115478A (en) 2002-04-19
JP3532150B2 true JP3532150B2 (en) 2004-05-31

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CN109799110B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-05-18 中国冶金地质总局浙江地质勘查院 Geological survey instrument with soil sampling function

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