JP3513066B2 - OFDM transmission signal repeater and receiver - Google Patents

OFDM transmission signal repeater and receiver

Info

Publication number
JP3513066B2
JP3513066B2 JP37087999A JP37087999A JP3513066B2 JP 3513066 B2 JP3513066 B2 JP 3513066B2 JP 37087999 A JP37087999 A JP 37087999A JP 37087999 A JP37087999 A JP 37087999A JP 3513066 B2 JP3513066 B2 JP 3513066B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
correlation
ofdm
transmission signal
compensation amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP37087999A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000341243A (en
Inventor
卓 須賀
清治 磯部
健志 沢田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP37087999A priority Critical patent/JP3513066B2/en
Publication of JP2000341243A publication Critical patent/JP2000341243A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3513066B2 publication Critical patent/JP3513066B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15564Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
    • H04B7/15585Relay station antennae loop interference reduction by interference cancellation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、中波、短
波、地上波・衛星・ケーブルテレビの中継用送信機その
他デジタル伝送に用いられるOFDM(直交周波数分割
多重)伝送信号中継装置及び受信装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal repeater and receiver for use in, for example, relay transmitters for medium-wave, short-wave, terrestrial / satellite / cable television and other digital transmissions. Regarding

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】次世代のデジタル放送システムとして、
現在の地上波によるTV帯域を利用した地上デジタル放
送の開発が進められている。その伝送方式としては、O
FDM(直交周波数分割多重)方式が日本、欧州の標準
方式として採用されている。また、OFDM方式は、地
上波に限らず、中波、短波、衛星・ケーブルテレビ等の
デジタル放送にも適用が考えられている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a next-generation digital broadcasting system,
Development of terrestrial digital broadcasting using the current terrestrial TV band is in progress. The transmission method is O
The FDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is adopted as a standard system in Japan and Europe. Further, the OFDM method is considered to be applied to not only terrestrial waves but also digital broadcasting such as medium wave, short wave, satellite / cable television.

【0003】ところで、放送システムでは、放送サービ
スエリアの拡大、不感地域の解消を目的として、中継装
置の使用が求められる。従来のアナログ方式のテレビジ
ョン放送にあっては、送信機から中継装置に至る伝送路
の歪みを抑制するため、中継装置の設置点で伝送路特性
を計測し、その特性と逆の伝送路特性に基づいて、中継
装置のIF段に設けられるフィルタの周波数特性を調整
することにより実現している。
By the way, in a broadcasting system, use of a relay device is required for the purpose of expanding a broadcasting service area and eliminating a blind area. In conventional analog television broadcasting, in order to suppress the distortion of the transmission line from the transmitter to the relay device, the transmission line characteristic is measured at the installation point of the relay device and the transmission line characteristic opposite to that is measured. It is realized by adjusting the frequency characteristic of the filter provided in the IF stage of the relay device based on the above.

【0004】これに対し、アナログ方式をデジタル方式
に適用することは不可能である。デジタル方式の場合
は、マルチパス等の伝送路歪みをより正確に補償するこ
とが求められる。アナログ方式で用いられていたプリセ
ット補償はデジタル方式では使用できない。変化する伝
送路特性を検出し、補償する必要があるからである。
On the other hand, it is impossible to apply the analog method to the digital method. In the case of the digital method, it is required to more accurately compensate for transmission path distortion such as multipath. The preset compensation used in the analog method cannot be used in the digital method. This is because it is necessary to detect and compensate for changing transmission line characteristics.

【0005】一方、従来のアナログ方式のテレビジョン
放送の場合、SFN(同一周波数再送信)を行っていな
い。このため、中継装置において、送信出力の受信入力
への回り込みを考慮する必要がなく、受信空中線と送信
空中線とのアイソレーションをとることで十分であっ
た。
On the other hand, in the case of conventional analog television broadcasting, SFN (same frequency retransmission) is not performed. Therefore, in the relay device, it is not necessary to consider the sneak of the transmission output to the reception input, and it is sufficient to take the isolation between the reception antenna and the transmission antenna.

【0006】これに対し、OFDM方式によるデジタル
テレビジョン放送においては、SFNを行うことが可能
である。この場合、送信電波の反射波が本来の到来電波
に混入して受信されるので、受信空中線と送信空中線と
のアイソレーションをとるだけでは不十分である。この
ため、送信電波の反射波を始めとする、回り込み成分を
正確に補償することが求められる。
On the other hand, in digital television broadcasting by the OFDM system, SFN can be performed. In this case, since the reflected wave of the transmitted radio wave is mixed with the original incoming radio wave and is received, it is not enough to isolate the receiving antenna from the transmitting antenna. Therefore, it is required to accurately compensate the wraparound component including the reflected wave of the transmitted radio wave.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上述べたように、O
FDM方式によるデジタル放送において、中継装置を用
いる場合、送信装置からの伝送路歪み、自装置の送信電
波の回り込み成分を正確に補償する必要があるが、従来
のアナログ方式の場合の補償技術を利用することができ
ず、季節、天候、時間で変化する伝送路特性と回り込み
特性を適応補償することは困難であった。
As described above, O
When a relay device is used in digital broadcasting by the FDM system, it is necessary to accurately compensate for the distortion of the transmission path from the transmitter device and the wraparound component of the radio wave transmitted by the device itself. However, the compensation technology for the conventional analog system is used. However, it has been difficult to adaptively compensate for transmission line characteristics and wraparound characteristics that change depending on the season, weather and time.

【0008】本発明は、上記の問題を解決すべく、調整
が容易、かつ、季節、天候、時間で変化する伝送路特性
及び回り込み特性を適応補償することのできるOFDM
伝送信号中継装置を提供することを第1の目的とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an OFDM that can be easily adjusted and adaptively compensates for transmission line characteristics and wraparound characteristics that change depending on the season, weather and time.
A first object is to provide a transmission signal relay device.

【0009】また、上記OFDM伝送信号中継装置にお
いて、伝送路特性を適応補償可能とする本発明を利用し
て、OFDM信号を高精度に受信可能とするOFDM伝
送信号受信装置を提供することを第2の目的とする。
Further, in the above-mentioned OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus, it is a first object of the present invention to provide an OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus capable of receiving an OFDM signal with high accuracy by using the present invention capable of adaptively compensating for transmission path characteristics. The purpose is 2.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明に係るOFDM伝送信号中継装置は、以下のよ
うな特徴的構成を有する。
To achieve the above object, an OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus according to the present invention has the following characteristic configuration.

【0011】(1)OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝
送信号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたO
FDM伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを
備えるOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、前記受信手
段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延
前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、この手段で得
られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係から前記受信信
号の振幅・位相特性を求め、その逆特性から補償量を求
める補償量演算手段と、この手段で得られた補償量に基
づいて前記受信信号の振幅・位相特性を補償することで
回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除去して前記
送信手段に出力する補償手段とを具備することを特徴と
する。
(1) Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and O received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting an FDM transmission signal at the same frequency, an autocorrelation calculation means for sequentially delaying the reception signal obtained by the reception means by a predetermined time to obtain a correlation before and after the delay, Based on the relationship between the correlation detection signal obtained by this means and the delay time, the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal is obtained, and the compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the compensation amount from the inverse characteristic, and the compensation amount obtained by this means. And a compensating unit for compensating the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal based on the basis of the received signal to remove an unnecessary wave component due to multipath and outputting the result to the transmitting unit.

【0012】(2)OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝
送信号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたO
FDM伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを
備えるOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、前記受信手
段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる補償量に基
づいて前記受信信号の振幅・位相特性を補償することで
回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除去して前記
送信手段に出力する補償手段と、この手段で補償処理さ
れたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、こ
の手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係から
前記受信信号の振幅・位相特性を求め、その逆特性から
前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段と
を具備することを特徴とする。
(2) Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and O received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmitting means for retransmitting an FDM transmission signal at the same frequency, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal is obtained based on a given compensation amount. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal of the OFDM transmission signal compensated by this unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time, and before and after the delay. Compensation for obtaining an amount of compensation given to the compensating means from the auto-correlation calculating means for obtaining the correlation and the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal from the relation between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means. And a quantity calculation means.

【0013】(3)OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝
送信号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたO
FDM伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを
備えるOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、前記受信手
段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる補償量に基
づいて前記受信信号の振幅・位相特性を補償することで
回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除去して前記
送信手段に出力する補償手段と、前記受信手段で得られ
た受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関
を検出する自己相関検出手段と、この手段によって得ら
れる相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係から前記受信信号
中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時間を求める妨害検出手
段と、この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて
前記補償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波
の振幅・位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段
に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備するこ
とを特徴とする。
(3) Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and O received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmitting means for retransmitting an FDM transmission signal at the same frequency, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal is obtained based on a given compensation amount. By compensating for the above, and compensating means for removing unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputting to the transmitting means, and the reception signal obtained by the receiving means are sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect the correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal obtained by this means and the delay time, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude / phase characteristic of the interfering wave included in the received signal is obtained from the output of the compensating means, and the compensation amount given to the compensating means is calculated from the inverse characteristic. Characterized by comprising a Mel compensation amount calculation means.

【0014】(4)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの構成に
おいて、前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送
信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相
関特性保持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される
相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相
関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベル
の小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備
えることを特徴とする。
(4) In any one of the configurations (1) to (3), the compensation amount computing means holds a correlation characteristic holding means that holds a correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by a frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal, Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small level contained in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. It is characterized by including.

【0015】(5)(3)の構成において、前記妨害検
出手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周波数成分で一
意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保持手段と、前
記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とす
る。
In the configurations of (5) and (3), the interference detection means is detected by the correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by the frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal and the autocorrelation calculation means. Correlation signal processing means for detecting a low-level interfering wave component contained in the input signal by removing the correlation characteristic component held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic holding means.

【0016】(6)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの構成に
おいて、前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状
況での入力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関
特性保持手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から
前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分
を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害
波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特
徴とする。
(6) In the configuration of any one of (1) to (3), the compensation amount calculation means is a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in advance in a non-wraparound situation. , Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small level included in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal. It is characterized by

【0017】(7)(3)の構成において、前記妨害検
出手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入力信号から検
出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持手段と、入力
信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段
で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信
号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関
信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする。
In the configurations of (7) and (3), the interference detection means has a correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal in advance in a non-wraparound condition, and a correlation detected from the input signal. Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level contained in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the characteristic.

【0018】(8)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの構成に
おいて、さらに、前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信
号成分が含まれているか否かを検出する信号成分検出手
段を備え、この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが
検出されたとき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させる
ようにしたことを特徴とする。
(8) In any one of the configurations (1) to (3), there is further provided a signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal includes a signal component. When it is detected by the means that no signal component is included, the compensation processing of the compensation means is stopped.

【0019】(9)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの構成に
おいて、前記補償量演算手段は、入力信号の異常を検出
する異常検出手段を備え、さらに、この手段で異常が検
出されたとき、中継出力を減衰または遮断する出力制御
手段を備えることを特徴とする。
(9) In any one of the configurations (1) to (3), the compensation amount calculating means includes an abnormality detecting means for detecting an abnormality in the input signal, and the abnormality is detected by this means. At this time, an output control means for attenuating or blocking the relay output is provided.

【0020】(10)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの構成
において、さらに、前記補償手段で得られた信号から再
送信号を生成する際に、前記再送信号から帯域外の成分
を抑圧する帯域制限フィルタを備えることを特徴とす
る。
(10) In any one of the configurations (1) to (3), when a retransmission signal is generated from the signal obtained by the compensation means, an out-of-band component is suppressed from the retransmission signal. It is characterized by including a band limiting filter.

【0021】(11)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの構成
において、前記補償量演算手段は、想定されるマルチパ
スの遅延時間に応じて遅延時間が設定され、入力信号を
遅延する遅延手段と、この手段で遅延された信号の振幅
・位相成分を補償するFIRフィルタとを備えることを
特徴とする。
(11) In any one of the configurations (1) to (3), the compensation amount calculation means has a delay time set according to an expected multipath delay time, and delays the input signal. Means and an FIR filter for compensating the amplitude / phase component of the signal delayed by this means.

【0022】また、本発明に係るOFDM伝送信号受信
装置は、以下のような特徴的構成を有する。
Further, the OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention has the following characteristic configuration.

【0023】(12)OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)
伝送信号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られ
た受信信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を
復調する復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置
において、前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間
ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算
手段と、この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間と
の関係から前記受信信号の振幅・位相特性を求め、その
逆特性から補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、この手段
で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅・位相
特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要
波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段とを
具備することを特徴とする。
(12) OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
In the OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, which is provided with the receiving means for receiving the transmission signal and the demodulation means for demodulating the multiplexed transmission signal by FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means, The auto-correlation calculating means for sequentially delaying the received signal by a predetermined time to obtain the correlation before and after the delay, and the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal is obtained from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means. Compensation amount calculating means for obtaining a compensation amount from the inverse characteristic, and wraparound by compensating the amplitude / phase characteristics of the received signal based on the compensation amount obtained by this means to remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath and Compensation means for outputting to the demodulation means.

【0024】(13)OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)
伝送信号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られ
た受信信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を
復調する復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置
において、前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、
与えられる補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅・位相
特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要
波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、
この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、この手段で得られた相関検出信号と
遅延時間との関係から前記受信信号の振幅・位相特性を
求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与える補償量を求
める補償量演算手段とを具備することを特徴とする。
(13) OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
In the OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, which is provided with the receiving means for receiving the transmission signal and the demodulation means for demodulating the multiplexed transmission signal by FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means, Input received signal,
A compensating unit that wraps around by compensating the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal based on a given compensation amount, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath, and outputs the demodulating unit,
The received signal of the OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to obtain the correlation before and after the delay, and the received signal is obtained from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means. Compensation amount calculating means for obtaining the amplitude / phase characteristic of the signal and for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic thereof.

【0025】(14)OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)
伝送信号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られ
た受信信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を
復調する復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置
において、前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、
与えられる補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅・位相
特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要
波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、
前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、
この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、この手段で得られた妨害波
の遅延時間に基づいて前記補償手段の出力から前記受信
信号に含まれる妨害波の振幅・位相特性を求め、その逆
特性から前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演
算手段とを具備することを特徴とする。
(14) OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
In the OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, which is provided with the receiving means for receiving the transmission signal and the demodulation means for demodulating the multiplexed transmission signal by FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means, Input received signal,
A compensating unit that wraps around by compensating the amplitude / phase characteristic of the received signal based on a given compensation amount, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath, and outputs the demodulating unit,
An autocorrelation detecting unit that sequentially delays the reception signal obtained by the receiving unit by a predetermined time to detect the correlation before and after the delay,
Interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal obtained by this means and the delay time, and the interference detection means based on the delay time of the interference wave obtained by this means Compensation amount calculating means for determining the amplitude / phase characteristic of the interfering wave contained in the received signal from the output of the compensating means and the compensation amount given to the compensating means from its inverse characteristic are provided.

【0026】(15)(12)〜(14)のいずれかの
構成において、前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFD
M伝送信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持
する相関特性保持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出
される相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されて
いる相関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれる
レベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段
とを備えることを特徴とする。
(15) In any one of the constitutions (12) to (14), the compensation amount calculating means is preliminarily provided with the OFD.
Correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the M transmission signal, and excluding the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristics detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. And a correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal.

【0027】(16)(14)の構成において、前記妨
害検出手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周波数成分
で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保持手段
と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性から前
記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を
除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波
成分を検出する相関信号処理手段を備えることを特徴と
する。
In the configurations (16) and (14), the interference detection means is detected by the correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by the frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal and the autocorrelation calculation means. Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level contained in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic is provided.

【0028】(17)(12)〜(14)のいずれかの
構成において、前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みの
ない状況での入力信号から検出される相関特性を保持す
る相関特性保持手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特
性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性
の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さ
い妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えるこ
とを特徴とする。
(17) In any one of the configurations (12) to (14), the compensation amount computing means is a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in advance in a non-wraparound situation. , Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small level included in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal. It is characterized by

【0029】(18)(14)の構成において、前記妨
害検出手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入力信号か
ら検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持手段と、
入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関特性保持
手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くことで、入
力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する
相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする。
(18) In the structure of (14), the interference detecting means includes a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in a non-wraparound condition in advance.
Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small level included in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal. Is characterized by.

【0030】(19)(12)〜(14)のいずれかの
構成において、さらに、前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信
号に信号成分が含まれているか否かを検出する信号成分
検出手段を備え、この手段で信号成分が含まれていない
ことが検出されたとき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止
させるようにしたことを特徴とする。
(19) The configuration according to any one of (12) to (14) further includes signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal contains a signal component. When it is detected by the means that no signal component is included, the compensation processing of the compensation means is stopped.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態について詳細に説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0032】(第1の実施形態)図1はOFDM方式の
地上波デジタルテレビジョン放送用として用いられる、
本発明に係るOFDM伝送信号中継装置の構成を示すも
のである。図1において、中継するRF入力信号はダウ
ンコンバータ1により無線周波数(RF)帯から中間周
波数(IF)帯に周波数変換され、IF信号となる。こ
のIF信号はAD(アナログ・デジタル)変換器2によ
ってデジタル信号に変換された後、直交復調器3によっ
て複素ベースバンドOFDM信号に変換されて、補償量
検出器4と補償器5に入力される。
(First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is used for OFDM terrestrial digital television broadcasting.
1 illustrates a configuration of an OFDM transmission signal relay device according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, an RF input signal to be relayed is frequency-converted by a down converter 1 from a radio frequency (RF) band to an intermediate frequency (IF) band and becomes an IF signal. This IF signal is converted into a digital signal by an AD (analog / digital) converter 2, then converted into a complex baseband OFDM signal by an orthogonal demodulator 3, and input to a compensation amount detector 4 and a compensator 5. .

【0033】補償量検出器4は、遅延器41、遅延制御
器42、相関検出器43、積分器44、補償量演算器4
5で構成される。
The compensation amount detector 4 includes a delay device 41, a delay controller 42, a correlation detector 43, an integrator 44, and a compensation amount calculator 4.
It is composed of 5.

【0034】補償量検出器4に入力されたIF信号は、
遅延器41に供給される。この遅延器41は、例えばR
AMメモリあるいはFIFOメモリを用いて、遅延制御
器42からの遅延時間制御信号に従ってデジタルベース
バンドOFDM信号を遅延するもので、その遅延出力は
相関検出器43に供給される。この相関検出器43は、
遅延器41の入力信号と出力信号とを入力し、例えば複
素乗算器を用いて両者の複素相関を検出するもので、そ
の検出結果は積分器44に供給される。この積分器44
は、例えば累積値を累積時間で割る区間積分器を用い
て、相関検出器43からの複素相関信号を積分してノイ
ズ等の影響を除去するもので、その出力は相関検出信号
として補償量演算器45に供給される。
The IF signal input to the compensation amount detector 4 is
It is supplied to the delay device 41. This delay device 41 is, for example, R
An AM memory or a FIFO memory is used to delay the digital baseband OFDM signal according to the delay time control signal from the delay controller 42, and the delayed output is supplied to the correlation detector 43. This correlation detector 43 is
The input signal and the output signal of the delay unit 41 are input, and the complex correlation between the two is detected using, for example, a complex multiplier, and the detection result is supplied to the integrator 44. This integrator 44
Is to remove the influence of noise or the like by integrating the complex correlation signal from the correlation detector 43 by using a section integrator that divides the cumulative value by the cumulative time. Is supplied to the container 45.

【0035】この補償量演算器45は、遅延制御器42
から出力される遅延時間制御信号と積分器44から出力
される相関検出信号を入力して相関特性を求め、その逆
特性から振幅位相補償成分を示す補償信号を演算するも
のである。補償信号は、例えば相関のIQ信号として得
る。以上の遅延時間制御信号と補償信号は補償器5に送
られる。
The compensation amount calculator 45 is a delay controller 42.
The delay time control signal output from the integrator 44 and the correlation detection signal output from the integrator 44 are input to obtain the correlation characteristic, and the compensation signal indicating the amplitude / phase compensation component is calculated from the inverse characteristic. The compensation signal is obtained as a correlated IQ signal, for example. The above delay time control signal and compensation signal are sent to the compensator 5.

【0036】この補償器5は、例えばFIR(巡回形)
フィルタで構成される。この場合、遅延時間成分がFI
Rフィルタのタップ番号に対応し、振幅位相補償成分が
FIRフィルタのタップ係数に対応する。具体的な構成
を図2に示す。この構成では、入力をn+1ラインに分
配し、n個の遅延器511〜51nにより本線を除く第
1乃至第nラインの信号を所定時間ずつ遅延させ(第1
のラインは遅延量を0としてもよい)、各遅延信号をF
IRフィルタ521〜52nでフィルタリングした後、
本線及び第1乃至第nラインの信号を加算器53で加算
合成するようになっている。
This compensator 5 is, for example, FIR (cyclic type).
Composed of filters. In this case, the delay time component is FI
Corresponding to the tap number of the R filter, the amplitude / phase compensation component corresponds to the tap coefficient of the FIR filter. A specific configuration is shown in FIG. In this configuration, the input is distributed to the (n + 1) th line, and the signals of the 1st to nth lines except the main line are delayed by a predetermined time by the n delay devices 511 to 51n (the 1st line).
Line may have a delay amount of 0), and each delay signal is F
After filtering with IR filters 521 to 52n,
The adder 53 adds and synthesizes the signals of the main line and the first to nth lines.

【0037】すなわち、上記構成による補償器5では、
振幅位相補償成分の比較的大きい時間領域を抽出する。
この振幅位相補償成分の大きい時間領域はFIRフィル
タで補償する。この場合、回り込み信号のうち遅延の長
いものについては、遅延器とFIRフィルタを組み合わ
せることで、FIRフィルタの回路規模の削減をするこ
とができる。尚、振幅位相補償成分の比較的小さい時間
領域の場合は、遅延器のみで実現することもできる。
That is, in the compensator 5 having the above structure,
A time domain having a relatively large amplitude / phase compensation component is extracted.
The time domain having a large amplitude / phase compensation component is compensated by the FIR filter. In this case, regarding the wraparound signal having a long delay, the circuit scale of the FIR filter can be reduced by combining the delay device and the FIR filter. In the case of a time domain in which the amplitude / phase compensation component is relatively small, it can be realized by only a delay device.

【0038】補償後のデジタルベースバンドOFDM信
号は直交変調器6によりデジタルIF信号となる。直交
変調器6から出力されるデジタルIF信号はDA(デジ
タル・アナログ)変換器7によりアナログ信号に変換さ
れ、アップコンバータ8によりRF信号となり、中継装
置の出力となる。
The quadrature modulator 6 converts the compensated digital baseband OFDM signal into a digital IF signal. The digital IF signal output from the quadrature modulator 6 is converted into an analog signal by the DA (digital / analog) converter 7, becomes an RF signal by the up converter 8, and becomes an output of the relay device.

【0039】図1の補償量検出器4について、回り込み
妨害がある状況での動作を説明する。
The operation of the compensation amount detector 4 of FIG. 1 in a situation where there is a wraparound interference will be described.

【0040】今、希望波をs(t) 、中継装置出力をu
(t) 、回り込み伝送路の周波数特性をfとすると、補償
量検出器4の入力はs(t) +f・u(t) と表される。こ
こで、s(t) 、u(t) の複素共役をs*(t) 、u*(t) と
表すと、補償量検出のための自己相関は、 (s(t) +f・u(t) )×(s*(t) +f・u*(t) ) =s(t) ×s*(t) +f2・u(t) ×u*(t) +f×(s(t) ×u*(t) +s*(t) ×u(t) ) と表される。そこで、この自己相関結果と既知の自己相
関波形とを、スケールを一致させた上で減算し、上式第
1項の希望波成分を消去すると、第2項以降で表される
伝送路歪みや回り込みによる周波数特性が得られる。こ
の周波数特性を補償器5で補償することにより、希望波
成分を精度よく抽出することができる。
Now, let s (t) be the desired wave and u be the output of the repeater.
(t), where f is the frequency characteristic of the sneak path, the input of the compensation amount detector 4 is expressed as s (t) + f · u (t). Here, if the complex conjugates of s (t) and u (t) are expressed as s * (t) and u * (t), the autocorrelation for detecting the compensation amount is (s (t) + fu (u t)) × (s * ( t) + f · u * (t)) = s (t) × s * (t) + f 2 · u (t) × u * (t) + f × (s (t) × u * (t) + s * (t) × u (t)). Therefore, if the scale of the autocorrelation result and the known autocorrelation waveform are matched and the subtraction is performed to eliminate the desired wave component of the first term in the above equation, the transmission path distortion and Frequency characteristics due to wraparound can be obtained. By compensating this frequency characteristic with the compensator 5, the desired wave component can be accurately extracted.

【0041】したがって、上記構成によるOFDM伝送
信号中継装置は、送信装置からの伝送路歪み、自装置の
送信電波の回り込み成分を正確に検出することができ、
これによって簡単な調整で、かつ、季節、天候、時間で
変化する伝送路特性及び回り込み特性を適応補償するこ
とができる。
Therefore, the OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus having the above configuration can accurately detect the transmission path distortion from the transmission apparatus and the wraparound component of the transmission radio wave of the own apparatus.
As a result, it is possible to adaptively compensate for the transmission line characteristic and the wraparound characteristic that change depending on the season, weather, and time with a simple adjustment.

【0042】尚、図2に示した補償器5では、フィード
フォワードループ構成となっているが、図3に示すよう
に、フィードバックループ構成としてもよいことは勿論
である。図3において、図2と同一部分には同一符号を
付して示し、ここではその説明を省略する。
Although the compensator 5 shown in FIG. 2 has a feedforward loop configuration, it goes without saying that it may have a feedback loop configuration as shown in FIG. 3, the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted here.

【0043】(第2の実施形態)図4は本発明に係るO
FDM伝送信号中継装置の第2の実施形態の構成を示す
ものである。但し、図4において図1と同一部分には同
一符号を付して示し、ここでは異なる部分について説明
する。
(Second Embodiment) FIG. 4 shows the O according to the present invention.
6 shows a configuration of a second embodiment of an FDM transmission signal relay device. However, in FIG. 4, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and different parts will be described here.

【0044】図4に示す中継装置が図1に示す装置と異
なる点は、補償量検出器4の入力を補償器5の出力から
とっていることにある。すなわち、図1の中継装置がフ
ィードフォワードの処理を行っているのに対し、図4の
中継装置がフィードバックの処理を行っている。この構
成の相違によれば、図1の構成が応答速度の点で有利で
あるのに対し、図4の構成は補償精度の点で有利であ
る。
The relay device shown in FIG. 4 differs from the device shown in FIG. 1 in that the input of the compensation amount detector 4 is taken from the output of the compensator 5. That is, the relay device of FIG. 1 is performing the feedforward process, while the relay device of FIG. 4 is performing the feedback process. According to this difference in configuration, the configuration of FIG. 1 is advantageous in terms of response speed, whereas the configuration of FIG. 4 is advantageous in terms of compensation accuracy.

【0045】図4の補償量検出器4について、回り込み
妨害がある状況での動作を説明する。
The operation of the compensation amount detector 4 of FIG. 4 in a situation where there is a wraparound interference will be described.

【0046】今、希望波をs(t) 、中継装置出力をu
(t) 、回り込み伝送路の周波数特性をf、補償器5の周
波数特性をf′とすると、補償量検出器4の入力はs
(t) +f・u(t) −f′・u(t) と表される。ここで、
s(t) 、u(t) の複素共役をs*(t) 、u*(t) と表す
と、補償量検出のための自己相関は、 (s(t) +f・u(t) −f′・u(t) ) ×(s*(t) +f・u*(t) −f′・u*(t) ) =s(t) ×s*(t) +(f−f′)2・u(t) ×u*(t) +(f−f′)×(s(t) ×u*(t) +s*(t) ×u(t) ) と表される。そこで、この自己相関結果と既知の自己相
関波形とを、スケールを一致させた上で減算し、上式第
1項の希望波成分を消去すると、第2項以降で表される
伝送路歪みや回り込みによる周波数特性と補償器5の周
波数特性との誤差が得られる。この周波数特性の誤差成
分を累積して得られる周波数特性を補償器5で補償する
ことにより、希望波成分を精度よく抽出することができ
る。
Now, let s (t) be the desired wave and u be the output of the repeater.
(t), if the frequency characteristic of the sneak path is f and the frequency characteristic of the compensator 5 is f ', the input of the compensation amount detector 4 is s.
It is expressed as (t) + f · u (t) −f ′ · u (t). here,
When the complex conjugates of s (t) and u (t) are expressed as s * (t) and u * (t), the autocorrelation for detecting the compensation amount is (s (t) + f · u (t) − f ' * u (t)) x (s * (t) + f * u * (t) -f' * u * (t)) = s (t) * s * (t) + (f-f ') 2 · u (t) × u * (t) + (f−f ′) × (s (t) × u * (t) + s * (t) × u (t)). Therefore, if the scale of the autocorrelation result and the known autocorrelation waveform are matched and the subtraction is performed to eliminate the desired wave component of the first term in the above equation, the transmission path distortion and An error between the frequency characteristic due to the wraparound and the frequency characteristic of the compensator 5 can be obtained. By compensating the frequency characteristic obtained by accumulating the error components of the frequency characteristic with the compensator 5, the desired wave component can be accurately extracted.

【0047】尚、上記の各実施形態では、中継装置内全
てをデジタル信号処理としたが、補償器をアナログ信号
処理で実現し、補償量検出器4の内部のみデジタル信号
処理としてもよいことは勿論である。
In each of the above embodiments, the digital signal processing is performed in the entire relay device, but the compensator may be realized by analog signal processing, and only the inside of the compensation amount detector 4 may be digital signal processed. Of course.

【0048】(第3の実施形態)以下、さらに具体的な
OFDM伝送信号中継装置の実施形態について説明す
る。
(Third Embodiment) A more specific embodiment of the OFDM transmission signal relay device will be described below.

【0049】図5は本実施形態の基本構成を示すもので
ある。図5において、受信空中線(図示せず)からのR
F帯OFDM信号はダウンコンバータ101により無線
周波数(RF)帯から中間周波数(IF)帯に周波数変
換され、IF信号となる。このIF信号は、AGC(オ
ート・ゲイン・コントロール)アッテネータ102によ
り一定レベルにゲイン調整された後、補償器103によ
り妨害キャンセル処理が施されて出力される。尚、補償
器103は、複数の妨害波に対応するため、複数系統の
処理回路を有している。但し、ここでは説明を簡単にす
るため、対応可能な妨害波数を「3」とする。
FIG. 5 shows the basic configuration of this embodiment. In FIG. 5, R from the receiving antenna (not shown)
The F-band OFDM signal is frequency-converted from the radio frequency (RF) band to the intermediate frequency (IF) band by the down converter 101 and becomes an IF signal. This IF signal is adjusted in gain to a constant level by an AGC (auto gain control) attenuator 102, and then subjected to interference cancellation processing by a compensator 103 and output. Note that the compensator 103 has a plurality of processing circuits in order to handle a plurality of interfering waves. However, in order to simplify the description, the number of disturbing waves that can be dealt with is “3”.

【0050】この補償器103の出力はレベル検出器1
04によりAGC用のレベル検出が施された後、スケル
チ105で信号の有無が確認され、出力レベル調整用の
アッテネータ106及び非常遮断用のスイッチ107を
介し、バンドパスフィルタ(BPF)108により伝送
帯域外の不要波が除去され、アップコンバータ109に
よりRF帯に周波数変換され、中継装置出力となる。上
記スケルチ105の信号検出結果は、後述の補償量検出
器119へ出力される。
The output of the compensator 103 is the level detector 1
After the level detection for AGC is performed by 04, the presence or absence of a signal is confirmed by the squelch 105, and the transmission band is adjusted by the bandpass filter (BPF) 108 via the attenuator 106 for output level adjustment and the switch 107 for emergency cutoff. Outer unwanted waves are removed, the up-converter 109 performs frequency conversion into the RF band, and becomes the output of the relay device. The signal detection result of the squelch 105 is output to the compensation amount detector 119 described later.

【0051】ここで、上記バンドパスフィルタ108
は、帯域外放射を抑圧する、本来の目的の他に、回り込
み信号の遅延時間を遅くして、妨害波検出を容易にする
目的を兼ねるものである。
Here, the band pass filter 108
In addition to the original purpose of suppressing out-of-band radiation, it also serves to delay the delay time of the sneaking signal to facilitate the detection of an interfering wave.

【0052】上記AGCアッテネータ102のIF出力
は、ダウンコンバータ110によりベースバンドに周波
数変換され、AD変換器111によりデジタル信号に変
換され、直交復調器112により複素形式のベースバン
ドOFDM信号に変換される。直交復調器112の複素
出力はローパスフィルタ(LPF)113により不要な
ノイズ成分を除去した後、妨害検出器114に供給され
る。
The IF output of the AGC attenuator 102 is frequency-converted into a base band by the down converter 110, converted into a digital signal by the AD converter 111, and converted into a base band OFDM signal in a complex format by the quadrature demodulator 112. . The complex output of the quadrature demodulator 112 is supplied to the interference detector 114 after removing unnecessary noise components by a low pass filter (LPF) 113.

【0053】この妨害検出器114は、入力OFDM信
号について全帯域に渡って相関検出を行うことで、マル
チパスや送信波回り込みによる妨害波の遅延時間を検出
するもので、ここで検出された妨害波検出情報(遅延時
間)は補償量検出器119へ出力される。
The interference detector 114 detects the delay time of an interference wave due to multipath and transmission wave wraparound by performing correlation detection over the entire band of the input OFDM signal. The interference detected here. The wave detection information (delay time) is output to the compensation amount detector 119.

【0054】上記スケルチ105の出力は、ダウンコン
バータ115によりベースバンドに周波数変換され、A
D変換器116によりデジタル信号に変換され、直交復
調器117により複素形式のベースバンドOFDM信号
に変換される。直交復調器117の複素出力はローパス
フィルタ(LPF)118により不要なノイズ成分を除
去した後、補償量検出器119に供給され、同時に補償
器103にも供給される。
The output of the squelch 105 is frequency-converted into a base band by a down converter 115,
The D converter 116 converts the signal into a digital signal, and the quadrature demodulator 117 converts the signal into a complex baseband OFDM signal. The complex output of the quadrature demodulator 117 is supplied to the compensation amount detector 119 after removing unnecessary noise components by the low pass filter (LPF) 118, and is also supplied to the compensator 103.

【0055】上記補償量検出器119は、妨害波検出器
114からの妨害波検出情報に基づき、その検出タイミ
ング付近の複素ベースバンドOFDM信号について相関
検出を行い、積分処理して振幅・位相特性を求め、その
逆特性から受信信号に対する妨害波の位置、振幅、位相
(角度)の補償量を演算する。この補償量演算結果は補
償器103に供給される。
Based on the interference wave detection information from the interference wave detector 114, the compensation amount detector 119 performs correlation detection on the complex baseband OFDM signal in the vicinity of the detection timing and performs integration processing to obtain the amplitude / phase characteristic. Then, the compensation amount of the position, amplitude and phase (angle) of the interfering wave with respect to the received signal is calculated from the inverse characteristic. The compensation amount calculation result is supplied to the compensator 103.

【0056】ここで、補償量検出器119は、上記スケ
ルチ105から信号がない旨の情報が与えられた場合、
不用意な処理を回避するため、処理動作を停止する。ま
た、補償量演算結果が規定値を超えるような異常値を示
す場合、出力制御装置120に異常検出信号を送る。こ
のとき、出力制御装置120は、補償量検出器119か
ら異常検出信号が出力されなくなるまでアッテネータ1
06のゲインを下げ、それでも異常が検出される場合に
は、スイッチ107をオフにして中継装置の送信出力を
遮断する。
Here, when the compensation amount detector 119 receives the information indicating that there is no signal from the squelch 105,
To avoid careless processing, the processing operation is stopped. Further, when the compensation amount calculation result shows an abnormal value that exceeds the specified value, an abnormality detection signal is sent to the output control device 120. At this time, the output control device 120 keeps the attenuator 1 until the abnormality detection signal is no longer output from the compensation amount detector 119.
When the gain of 06 is reduced and the abnormality is still detected, the switch 107 is turned off to interrupt the transmission output of the relay device.

【0057】上記補償器103は、具体的には図5中に
示すように構成される。図5において、LPF118か
ら与えられる複素ベースバンドOFDM信号は3系統に
分配され、それぞれ遅延器1211〜1213、複素F
IRフィルタ1221〜1223を介し、直交変調器1
231〜1233で複素出力を合成する。ここで、遅延
器1211〜1213の遅延量、複素FIRフィルタ1
221〜1223の係数は、補償量検出器119からの
補償信号に応じて設定される。
The compensator 103 is specifically constructed as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, the complex baseband OFDM signal given from the LPF 118 is divided into three systems, and the delay units 1211 to 1213 and the complex F are respectively distributed.
Quadrature modulator 1 via IR filters 1221 to 1223
2311 to 1233 combine the complex outputs. Here, the delay amount of the delay devices 1211 to 1213, the complex FIR filter 1
The coefficients 221 to 1223 are set according to the compensation signal from the compensation amount detector 119.

【0058】上記直交変調器1231〜1233の出力
はFIFOメモリ1241〜1243を経てDA変換器
1251〜1253に入力され、ここでアナログ信号に
変換された後、加算器126で加算され、アップコンバ
ータ127でIF帯に周波数変換され、本線系に設けら
れた加算器128でAGCアッテネータ102の出力と
加算される。
The outputs of the quadrature modulators 1231 to 1233 are input to the DA converters 1251 to 1253 via the FIFO memories 1241 to 1243, converted into analog signals here, and then added by the adder 126, and the up converter 127. Then, the frequency is converted to the IF band by the adder 128 provided in the main line system and added with the output of the AGC attenuator 102.

【0059】尚、上記FIFOメモリ1241〜124
3の読み出しクロック及びDA変換器1251〜125
3のサンプリングクロックはクロック発生回路129で
生成されるが、このクロック発生回路129はクロック
周波数を補償量検出器119からの補償信号に応じて微
調整する。これにより、遅延器1211〜1213で吸
収しきれない遅延量を微調整することができる。
Incidentally, the FIFO memories 1241 to 124
3 read clock and DA converters 1251-125
The sampling clock of No. 3 is generated by the clock generation circuit 129, and this clock generation circuit 129 finely adjusts the clock frequency according to the compensation signal from the compensation amount detector 119. As a result, the delay amount that cannot be completely absorbed by the delay devices 1211 to 1213 can be finely adjusted.

【0060】上記妨害検出器114の具体的な構成を図
6に示す。図6において、ベースバンドのI軸データ及
びQ軸データは複素乗算器130に供給され、遅延器1
31で適宜遅延されたI軸データ及びQ軸データの複素
共役と複素乗算される。この複素乗算出力は、それぞれ
積分器133で実部と虚部で分けて積分されて、自己相
関検出結果として妨害検出部134に供給される。上記
遅延器131の遅延量は遅延制御器132からの遅延時
間制御信号により妨害検出範囲全域に渡って掃引され
る。
FIG. 6 shows a specific structure of the interference detector 114. In FIG. 6, baseband I-axis data and Q-axis data are supplied to the complex multiplier 130, and the delay unit 1
In step 31, the complex conjugate of the I-axis data and the Q-axis data, which are appropriately delayed, and the complex multiplication are performed. The outputs of the complex multiplications are respectively integrated by the integrator 133 into a real part and an imaginary part, and integrated, and are supplied to the interference detection section 134 as an autocorrelation detection result. The delay amount of the delay device 131 is swept over the entire interference detection range by a delay time control signal from the delay controller 132.

【0061】上記妨害検出部134は、積分器133か
らの信号を座標変換器1341に入力し、角度及び振幅
の検出を行う。この座標変換器1341で検出された角
度データ、振幅データは相関特性テーブル1342に送
られる。この相関特性テーブル1342は、RAMを用
いて、遅延制御器132からの遅延時間制御信号に対応
付けて座標変換器1341からの振幅データ、角度デー
タを格納する。この相関特性テーブル1342に格納さ
れた遅延データ、振幅データ、角度データは、適宜、相
関信号処理器1343に供給される。この相関信号処理
器1343は、自己相関補正カーブ発生器1344で発
生される自己相関補正カーブに基づいて入力データに対
応する遅延時間データを求めるもので、この遅延時間デ
ータは妨害波検出情報として補償量検出器119へ出力
される。
The interference detecting section 134 inputs the signal from the integrator 133 to the coordinate converter 1341 and detects the angle and the amplitude. The angle data and amplitude data detected by the coordinate converter 1341 are sent to the correlation characteristic table 1342. The correlation characteristic table 1342 stores the amplitude data and the angle data from the coordinate converter 1341 in association with the delay time control signal from the delay controller 132 using the RAM. The delay data, the amplitude data, and the angle data stored in the correlation characteristic table 1342 are appropriately supplied to the correlation signal processor 1343. The correlation signal processor 1343 obtains delay time data corresponding to the input data based on the autocorrelation correction curve generated by the autocorrelation correction curve generator 1344. The delay time data is compensated as interference wave detection information. It is output to the quantity detector 119.

【0062】上記補償量検出器119の具体的な構成を
図7に示す。図7において、ベースバンドのI軸データ
及びQ軸データは複素乗算器135に供給され、遅延器
136で適宜遅延されたI軸データ及びQ軸データの複
素共役と複素乗算される。この複素乗算出力は、それぞ
れ積分器138で実部と虚部で分けて積分されて、自己
相関結果として補償量演算部139に供給される。上記
遅延器136の遅延量は遅延制御器137により掃引さ
れるが、この遅延制御器137では妨害検出器114か
ら与えられる遅延時間データに基づき、その付近に渡っ
て遅延量を制御する。
FIG. 7 shows a specific configuration of the compensation amount detector 119. In FIG. 7, the baseband I-axis data and Q-axis data are supplied to the complex multiplier 135, and are complex-multiplied by the complex conjugate of the I-axis data and the Q-axis data delayed appropriately by the delay unit 136. The outputs of the complex multiplications are respectively integrated by the integrator 138 into a real part and an imaginary part, and are supplied to the compensation amount calculation part 139 as an autocorrelation result. The delay amount of the delay unit 136 is swept by the delay controller 137, and the delay controller 137 controls the delay amount over the vicinity based on the delay time data given from the interference detector 114.

【0063】上記補償量演算部139は、積分器138
からの信号を座標変換器1391に入力し、角度及び振
幅の検出を行う。この座標変換器1391で検出された
角度データ、振幅データは相関特性テーブル1392に
送られる。この相関特性テーブル1392は、RAMを
用いて、遅延制御器137からの遅延時間制御信号に対
応付けて座標変換器1391からの振幅データ、角度デ
ータを格納する。この相関特性テーブル1392に格納
された遅延データ、振幅データ、角度データは、適宜、
相関信号処理器1393に供給される。この相関信号処
理器1393は、入力データに対応する振幅、角度、遅
延時間の各データを求めて補償器103へ出力すると共
に、これらが異常値を示すとき、出力遮断制御信号を発
生して、出力制御装置120へ出力する。
The compensation amount calculation section 139 has an integrator 138.
The signal from is input to the coordinate converter 1391, and the angle and amplitude are detected. The angle data and amplitude data detected by the coordinate converter 1391 are sent to the correlation characteristic table 1392. The correlation characteristic table 1392 stores the amplitude data and the angle data from the coordinate converter 1391 in association with the delay time control signal from the delay controller 137 using the RAM. The delay data, the amplitude data, and the angle data stored in the correlation characteristic table 1392 are appropriately
It is supplied to the correlation signal processor 1393. The correlation signal processor 1393 obtains each data of amplitude, angle, and delay time corresponding to the input data and outputs the data to the compensator 103, and when these show an abnormal value, generates an output cutoff control signal, Output to the output control device 120.

【0064】上記妨害検出部134は、図8に示すよう
に構成することもできる。この妨害検出部134は、座
標変換器140、相関特性テーブル1を構成するRAM
141、相関信号処理部142、相関特性テーブル2を
構成するRAMまたはROM143、妨害検出信号生成
器144、相関信号処理部145で構成され、I,Q信
号を入力とする。
The interference detecting section 134 can also be constructed as shown in FIG. The interference detection unit 134 is a RAM that constitutes the coordinate converter 140 and the correlation characteristic table 1.
141, a correlation signal processing unit 142, a RAM or ROM 143 forming the correlation characteristic table 2, an interference detection signal generator 144, and a correlation signal processing unit 145, and receives I and Q signals.

【0065】すなわち、妨害検出部134に入力される
I,Q信号は、座標変換器140に供給される。この座
標変換器140は直交座標で表されるIQ信号を極座標
で表される振幅・角度信号(A,θ)に変換するもの
で、この座標変換器140の出力はRAM141に供給
される。このRAM141には、遅延時間をアドレスと
して、座標変換器140の出力が書き込まれ、これによ
って入力信号から検出した相関特性が記述される。RA
MまたはROM143には、遅延時間をアドレスとし
て、送信信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性が記
述される。
That is, the I and Q signals input to the interference detection unit 134 are supplied to the coordinate converter 140. The coordinate converter 140 converts an IQ signal represented by rectangular coordinates into an amplitude / angle signal (A, θ) represented by polar coordinates, and the output of the coordinate converter 140 is supplied to the RAM 141. The output of the coordinate converter 140 is written in the RAM 141 with the delay time as an address, and the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal is described by this. RA
In the M or ROM 143, the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the transmission signal is described with the delay time as an address.

【0066】相関信号処理部142は、相関特性テーブ
ル1(RAM141)の出力と相関特性テーブル2(R
AMまたはROM143)の出力とを入力し、相関特性
テーブル1の出力の相関振幅最大値を検出し、このとき
の振幅、角度、遅延時間を求めて妨害検出信号生成器1
44へ出力する。また、相関特性テーブル1の出力から
相関特性テーブル2の出力を除くことで、マルチパス、
回り込みにより生じる相関成分のみを抽出し、次の相関
信号処理部145へ出力する。
The correlation signal processing section 142 outputs the output of the correlation characteristic table 1 (RAM 141) and the correlation characteristic table 2 (R
The output of the AM or ROM 143) is input, the maximum value of the correlation amplitude of the output of the correlation characteristic table 1 is detected, and the amplitude, angle, and delay time at this time are obtained to obtain the interference detection signal generator 1
Output to 44. Also, by removing the output of the correlation characteristic table 2 from the output of the correlation characteristic table 1,
Only the correlation component generated by the wraparound is extracted and output to the next correlation signal processing unit 145.

【0067】この相関信号処理部145は、相関信号処
理部142の出力と相関特性テーブル2の出力とを入力
し、相関信号処理部142の出力の相関振幅最大値を検
出し、このときの振幅、角度、遅延時間を求めて妨害検
出信号生成器144に出力する。相関信号処理部142
の出力から相関特性テーブル2の出力を除くことで、振
幅の小さいマルチパス、回り込みにより生じる相関成分
のみを抽出し、次の相関信号処理部(図示せず)へ出力
する。
The correlation signal processing section 145 inputs the output of the correlation signal processing section 142 and the output of the correlation characteristic table 2, detects the maximum value of the correlation amplitude of the output of the correlation signal processing section 142, and detects the amplitude at this time. , Angle, and delay time are obtained and output to the interference detection signal generator 144. Correlation signal processing unit 142
By removing the output of the correlation characteristic table 2 from the output of 1), only the correlation component generated by the multipath having a small amplitude and the wraparound is extracted and output to the next correlation signal processing unit (not shown).

【0068】妨害検出信号生成器144は、相関信号処
理部142、145から出力される振幅、角度、遅延時
間のうち、遅延時間を補償量検出器119へ出力する。
The interference detection signal generator 144 outputs the delay time out of the amplitude, angle and delay time output from the correlation signal processing units 142 and 145 to the compensation amount detector 119.

【0069】上記の相関信号処理手順を繰り返すこと
で、相関特性テーブル1の出力に含まれている自己相関
成分が振幅の大きい順に除去されるため、より小さい成
分の検出が容易となり、検出精度が向上する。
By repeating the above correlation signal processing procedure, the autocorrelation components included in the output of the correlation characteristic table 1 are removed in descending order of amplitude, so that smaller components are easily detected and the detection accuracy is improved. improves.

【0070】尚、図8では相関信号処理部を2段構成と
したが、さらに段数を増やすことによりより精度の高い
妨害検出が可能となる。
In FIG. 8, the correlation signal processing unit has a two-stage structure, but by increasing the number of stages, more accurate interference detection can be performed.

【0071】また、上記の例では、RAMまたはROM
143に、送信信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特
性を記述するようにしたが、予め回り込みのない状況で
の入力信号から検出される相関特性を記述するようにし
ても同様の効果が得られる。
In the above example, RAM or ROM
Although the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the transmission signal is described in 143, the same effect can be obtained by previously describing the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal in the situation where there is no wraparound. .

【0072】上記補償量演算部139は、図9に示すよ
うに構成することもできる。この補償量演算部139
は、座標変換器146、相関特性テーブル1を構成する
RAM147、相関信号処理部148、相関特性テーブ
ル2を構成するRAMまたはROM149、補償信号生
成器150、相関信号処理部151で構成され、I,Q
信号を入力とする。
The compensation amount calculation unit 139 can also be configured as shown in FIG. This compensation amount calculation unit 139
Is composed of a coordinate converter 146, a RAM 147 configuring the correlation characteristic table 1, a correlation signal processing unit 148, a RAM or ROM 149 configuring the correlation characteristic table 2, a compensation signal generator 150, and a correlation signal processing unit 151. Q
Input signal.

【0073】すなわち、補償量演算部139に入力され
るI,Q信号は、座標変換器146に供給される。この
座標変換器146は直交座標で表されるIQ信号を極座
標で表される振幅・角度信号(A,θ)に変換するもの
で、この座標変換器146の出力はRAM147に供給
される。このRAM147には、遅延時間をアドレスと
して、座標変換器146の出力が書き込まれ、これによ
って入力信号から検出した相関特性が記述される。RA
MまたはROM149には、遅延時間をアドレスとし
て、送信信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性が記
述される。
That is, the I and Q signals input to the compensation amount calculator 139 are supplied to the coordinate converter 146. The coordinate converter 146 converts an IQ signal represented by rectangular coordinates into an amplitude / angle signal (A, θ) represented by polar coordinates, and the output of the coordinate converter 146 is supplied to the RAM 147. The output of the coordinate converter 146 is written in the RAM 147 using the delay time as an address, and the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal is described by this. RA
In the M or ROM 149, the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the transmission signal is described with the delay time as an address.

【0074】相関信号処理部148は、相関特性テーブ
ル1(RAM147)の出力と相関特性テーブル2(R
AMまたはROM149)の出力とを入力し、相関特性
テーブル1の出力の相関振幅最大値を検出し、このとき
の振幅、角度、遅延時間を求めて補償信号生成器150
へ出力する。また、相関特性テーブル1の出力から相関
特性テーブル2の出力を除くことで、マルチパス、回り
込みにより生じる相関成分のみを抽出し、次の相関信号
処理部151へ出力する。
The correlation signal processing section 148 outputs the output of the correlation characteristic table 1 (RAM 147) and the correlation characteristic table 2 (R
The output of the AM or ROM 149) is input, the maximum value of the correlation amplitude of the output of the correlation characteristic table 1 is detected, and the amplitude, angle, and delay time at this time are calculated to obtain the compensation signal generator 150.
Output to. Further, by removing the output of the correlation characteristic table 2 from the output of the correlation characteristic table 1, only the correlation component generated by multipath and wraparound is extracted and output to the next correlation signal processing unit 151.

【0075】この相関信号処理部151は、相関信号処
理部148の出力と相関特性テーブル2の出力とを入力
し、相関信号処理部148の出力の相関振幅最大値を検
出し、このときの振幅、角度、遅延時間を求めて補償信
号生成器150に出力する。また、相関信号処理部14
8の出力から相関特性テーブル2の出力を除くことで、
振幅の小さいマルチパス、回り込みにより生じる相関成
分のみを抽出し、次の相関信号処理部(図示せず)へ出
力する。
The correlation signal processing unit 151 inputs the output of the correlation signal processing unit 148 and the output of the correlation characteristic table 2 and detects the maximum value of the correlation amplitude of the output of the correlation signal processing unit 148. , Angle and delay time are calculated and output to the compensation signal generator 150. In addition, the correlation signal processing unit 14
By removing the output of the correlation characteristic table 2 from the output of 8,
Only the multipath having a small amplitude and the correlation component generated by the wraparound are extracted and output to the next correlation signal processing unit (not shown).

【0076】補償信号生成器150は、相関信号処理部
148、151から出力される振幅、角度、遅延時間か
ら送信波の回り込みやマルチパス伝送路の振幅位相特性
を求め、その逆特性を表す補償信号を生成し、補償器1
03へ出力すると共に、出力制御装置120へ出力す
る。
The compensation signal generator 150 obtains the wraparound of the transmission wave and the amplitude / phase characteristic of the multipath transmission line from the amplitude, angle, and delay time output from the correlation signal processing units 148 and 151, and the compensation representing the inverse characteristic is obtained. Generate signal and compensator 1
03, and also to the output control device 120.

【0077】上記の相関信号処理手順を繰り返すこと
で、相関特性テーブル1の出力に含まれている自己相関
成分が振幅の大きい順に除去されるため、より小さい成
分の検出が容易となり、検出精度が向上する。尚、図9
では相関信号処理部を2段構成としたが、さらに段数を
増やすことによりより精度の高い補償量検出が可能とな
る。
By repeating the above correlation signal processing procedure, the autocorrelation components included in the output of the correlation characteristic table 1 are removed in descending order of amplitude, so that smaller components are easily detected and the detection accuracy is improved. improves. Incidentally, FIG.
In the above, the correlation signal processing unit has a two-stage configuration, but it is possible to detect the compensation amount with higher accuracy by further increasing the number of stages.

【0078】上記構成によれば、入力側の妨害検出器1
14で妨害波を検出してその遅延時間を求め、出力側の
補償量検出器119で妨害検出結果に基づいてその付近
の補償量を演算し、補償器にフィードバックをかけるよ
うにしているので、より精度の高い補償が可能となる。
特に、妨害検出にあっては、自己相関検出により回り込
み及びマルチパスによる妨害波の有無とその妨害波レベ
ルを常に監視しているので、妨害波発生時には直ちにこ
れを検出して補償することができる。
According to the above configuration, the interference detector 1 on the input side
Since the interference wave is detected by 14 and the delay time is obtained, the compensation amount detector 119 on the output side calculates the compensation amount in the vicinity based on the interference detection result, and the feedback is applied to the compensator. More accurate compensation is possible.
In particular, in the case of interference detection, the presence or absence of interference waves due to wraparound and multipath and their interference wave levels are constantly monitored by autocorrelation detection, so that when an interference wave occurs, it can be detected and compensated immediately. .

【0079】尚、上記の例では、RAMまたはROM1
49に、送信信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性
を記述するようにしたが、予め回り込みのない状況での
入力信号から検出される相関特性を記述するようにして
も同様の効果が得られる。
In the above example, RAM or ROM1
Although the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the transmission signal is described in 49, the same effect can be obtained by previously describing the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal in the situation without wraparound. .

【0080】また、図9に示した補償量演算部139の
回路構成は、図1及び図4に示した補償量演算器45に
も適用可能である。
The circuit configuration of the compensation amount calculator 139 shown in FIG. 9 can also be applied to the compensation amount calculator 45 shown in FIGS.

【0081】(その他の実施形態)上記の第1及び第2
の実施形態において、第3の実施形態と同様に、中継装
置の出力段に中継出力から伝送帯域外の周波数成分を抑
圧する帯域制限フィルタを設けると、いっそう効果的で
ある。この構成によれば、帯域外放射が抑圧されるた
め、隣接する伝送帯域への影響をなくすことができるだ
けでなく、フィルタにより回り込み信号の遅延時間が長
くなるため、補償量検出器4における妨害波検出を容易
にすることができる。
(Other Embodiments) The above first and second embodiments
In the second embodiment, as in the third embodiment, it is more effective to provide a band limiting filter that suppresses a frequency component outside the transmission band from the relay output at the output stage of the relay device. According to this configuration, since the out-of-band radiation is suppressed, it is possible not only to eliminate the influence on the adjacent transmission band, but also to increase the delay time of the sneak signal by the filter, so that the interference wave in the compensation amount detector 4 The detection can be facilitated.

【0082】また、上記の各実施形態における補償処理
部(補償器及び補償量検出器の組)では、マルチパスや
回り込みによる妨害波成分が多くなると、これらの成分
を全て除去することが困難となる。また、回り込みによ
る妨害波成分が大きい場合には、受信信号の振幅・位相
特性に含まれる妨害波成分を補償しきれず、妨害波成分
が残留してしまう。そこで、補償処理部を複数段カスケ
ード接続する。この構成によれば、複数段の補償処理部
で繰り返し妨害波成分を除去するので、より確実に妨害
波成分を除去することができるようになる。さらに、回
り込みの遅延量を増やすことができるので、妨害波の検
出精度をよりいっそう高めることができる。
In addition, in the compensation processing section (combination of compensator and compensation amount detector) in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, when the number of interfering wave components due to multipath or wraparound increases, it becomes difficult to remove all these components. Become. Further, when the interference wave component due to the wraparound is large, the interference wave component included in the amplitude / phase characteristics of the received signal cannot be completely compensated, and the interference wave component remains. Therefore, the compensation processing units are connected in cascade. According to this configuration, the interference wave components are repeatedly removed by the plurality of stages of compensation processing units, so that the interference wave components can be removed more reliably. Further, since the delay amount of the wraparound can be increased, the detection accuracy of the interfering wave can be further improved.

【0083】また、上記各実施形態における補償処理部
は、送信波の回り込みだけでなく、マルチパスに対して
も有効に作用する。そこで、OFDM伝送信号受信装置
に適用すれば、OFDM信号に付加されているガード期
間によらず、マルチパスによる影響を軽減することがで
きる。
Further, the compensation processing section in each of the above-mentioned embodiments effectively acts not only on the wraparound of the transmitted wave but also on the multipath. Therefore, when applied to the OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, it is possible to reduce the influence of multipath regardless of the guard period added to the OFDM signal.

【0084】図10、図11、図12にそれぞれ図1、
図4、図5に示したOFDM伝送信号中継装置の補償処
理部を利用したOFDM伝送信号受信装置の構成を示
す。尚、図10、図11、図12において、それぞれ図
1、図4、図5と同一部分には同一符号を付して示し、
その説明を省略する。
FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 respectively show FIG.
FIG. 6 shows a configuration of an OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus using the compensation processing unit of the OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIGS. 10, 11, and 12, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5 are designated by the same reference numerals,
The description is omitted.

【0085】図10、図11に示すOFDM伝送信号受
信装置は、それぞれ図1、図4に示した補償器5の出力
をOFDM受信信号として、復調系のFFT回路9に供
給するようにしたものである。また、図12に示すOF
DM伝送信号受信装置は、図5に示したスケルチ回路1
05の出力をOFDM受信信号として、復調系のFFT
回路160に供給するようにしたものである。
The OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is adapted to supply the output of the compensator 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to the FFT circuit 9 of the demodulation system as an OFDM reception signal. Is. In addition, OF shown in FIG.
The DM transmission signal receiving device is the squelch circuit 1 shown in FIG.
The output of 05 is the OFDM received signal
It is adapted to be supplied to the circuit 160.

【0086】ここで、OFDM信号によりデータの多重
伝送を行う場合、有効シンボル期間にガード期間を付加
しておき、ガード期間内に生じるマルチパスを軽減する
手法がとられているが、上記実施形態の構成によれば、
ガード期間によらず、マルチパスによる妨害波成分を除
去することができるので、ガード期間以上に遅延してい
るマルチパスに対して有効に作用するという効果が得ら
れる。
Here, when data is multiplexed and transmitted by the OFDM signal, a technique is adopted in which a guard period is added to the effective symbol period to reduce the multipath generated within the guard period. According to the configuration of
Since the interfering wave component due to the multipath can be removed regardless of the guard period, the effect of effectively acting on the multipath delayed for the guard period or more can be obtained.

【0087】[0087]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、調整が容
易、かつ、季節、天候、時間で変化する伝送路特性を適
応補償することのできるOFDM伝送信号中継装置及び
OFDM伝送信号受信装置を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus and the OFDM transmission signal reception apparatus which can be easily adjusted and adaptively compensate for the transmission path characteristics that change depending on the season, weather and time. Can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る第1の実施形態の、OFDM方
式の地上波デジタルテレビジョン放送用中継装置の構成
を示すブロック図。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an OFDM terrestrial digital television broadcast relay device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 同実施形態で用いる補償器の構成を示すブロ
ック図。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a compensator used in the same embodiment.

【図3】 同実施形態で用いる補償器の他の構成を示す
ブロック図。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the compensator used in the same embodiment.

【図4】 本発明に係る第2の実施形態の、OFDM方
式の地上波デジタルテレビジョン放送用中継装置の構成
を示すブロック図。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an OFDM terrestrial digital television broadcast relay device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 本発明に係る第3の実施形態の、OFDM方
式の地上波デジタルテレビジョン放送用中継装置の構成
を示すブロック図。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM terrestrial digital television broadcast relay device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 同実施形態で用いる妨害検出器の具体的な構
成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of an interference detector used in the same embodiment.

【図7】 同実施形態で用いる補償量検出器の具体的な
構成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of a compensation amount detector used in the same embodiment.

【図8】 同実施形態で用いる妨害検出器の妨害検出部
の具体的な構成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of an interference detection unit of the interference detector used in the embodiment.

【図9】 同実施形態で用いる補償量検出器の補償量演
算部の具体的な構成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of a compensation amount calculation unit of the compensation amount detector used in the embodiment.

【図10】 本発明に係るOFDM伝送信号受信装置の
実施形態の構成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of an OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention.

【図11】 本発明に係るOFDM伝送信号受信装置の
他の実施形態の構成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of another embodiment of the OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention.

【図12】 本発明に係るOFDM伝送信号受信装置の
他の実施形態の構成を示すブロック図。
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the configuration of another embodiment of an OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…ダウンコンバータ 2…AD変換器 3…直交復調器 4…補償量検出器 41…遅延器 42…遅延制御器 43…相関検出器 44…積分器 45…補償量演算器 5…補償器 511〜51n…遅延器 521〜52n…FIRフィルタ 53…加算器 6…直交変調器 7…DA変換器 8…アップコンバータ 101…ダウンコンバータ 102…AGCアッテネータ 103…補償器 104…レベル検出器 105…スケルチ 106…出力レベル調整用アッテネータ 107…非常遮断用のスイッチ 108…バンドパスフィルタ(BPF) 109…アップコンバータ 110…ダウンコンバータ 111…AD変換器 112…直交復調器 113…ローパスフィルタ(LPF) 114…妨害検出器 115…ダウンコンバータ 116…AD変換器 117…直交復調器 118…ローパスフィルタ(LPF) 119…補償量検出器 120…出力制御装置 1211〜1213…遅延器 1221〜1223…複素FIRフィルタ 1231〜1233…直交変調器 1241〜1243…FIFOメモリ 1251〜1253…DA変換器 126…加算器 127…アップコンバータ 128…加算器 129クロック発生回路 130…複素乗算器 131…遅延器 132…遅延制御器 133…積分器 134…妨害検出部 1341…座標変換器 1342…相関特性テーブル 1343…相関信号処理器 1344…自己相関補正カーブ発生器 135…複素乗算器 136…遅延器 137…遅延制御器 138…積分器 139…補償量演算部 1391…座標変換器 1392…相関特性テーブル 1343…相関信号処理器 140…座標変換器 141…RAM(相関特性テーブル1) 142…相関信号処理部 143…RAMまたはROM(相関特性テーブル2) 144…妨害検出信号生成器 145…相関信号処理部 146…座標変換器 147…RAM(相関特性テーブル1) 148…相関信号処理部 149…RAMまたはROM(相関特性テーブル2) 150…補償信号生成器 151…相関信号処理部 9、160…FFT回路 1 ... Down converter 2 ... AD converter 3 ... Quadrature demodulator 4 Compensation amount detector 41 ... Delay device 42 ... Delay controller 43 ... Correlation detector 44 ... Integrator 45 ... Compensation amount calculator 5 ... Compensator 511-51n ... delay device 521 to 52n ... FIR filter 53 ... Adder 6 ... Quadrature modulator 7 ... DA converter 8 ... Upconverter 101 ... Down converter 102 ... AGC attenuator 103 ... Compensator 104 ... Level detector 105 ... Squelch 106 ... Attenuator for adjusting output level 107 ... Switch for emergency shutoff 108 ... Bandpass filter (BPF) 109 ... Upconverter 110 ... Down converter 111 ... AD converter 112 ... Quadrature demodulator 113 ... Low-pass filter (LPF) 114 ... Interference detector 115 ... Down converter 116 ... AD converter 117 ... Quadrature demodulator 118 ... Low-pass filter (LPF) 119 ... Compensation amount detector 120 ... Output control device 1211-1213 ... Delay device 1221 to 1223 ... Complex FIR filter 1231 to 1233 ... Quadrature modulator 1241 to 1243 ... FIFO memory 1251-1253 ... DA converter 126 ... Adder 127 ... Upconverter 128 ... Adder 129 clock generation circuit 130 ... Complex multiplier 131 ... Delay device 132 ... Delay controller 133 ... Integrator 134 ... Interference detection unit 1341 ... Coordinate converter 1342 ... Correlation characteristic table 1343 ... Correlation signal processor 1344 ... Autocorrelation correction curve generator 135 ... Complex multiplier 136 ... Delay device 137 ... Delay controller 138 ... Integrator 139 ... Compensation amount calculation unit 1391 ... Coordinate converter 1392 ... Correlation characteristic table 1343 ... Correlation signal processor 140 ... Coordinate converter 141 ... RAM (correlation characteristic table 1) 142 ... Correlation signal processing unit 143 ... RAM or ROM (correlation characteristic table 2) 144. Interference detection signal generator 145 ... Correlation signal processing unit 146 ... Coordinate converter 147 ... RAM (correlation characteristic table 1) 148 ... Correlation signal processing unit 149 ... RAM or ROM (correlation characteristic table 2) 150 ... Compensation signal generator 151 ... Correlation signal processing unit 9, 160 ... FFT circuit

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平11−298434(JP,A) 濱住啓之、今村浩一郎、居相直彦、渋 谷一彦,地上波デジタル放送SFNのた めの放送波中継用回り込みキャンセラの 検討,映像メディア学会技術報告,日 本,社団法人映像メディア学会,1999年 3月16日,Vol.23 No.24,p p.49−56 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04J 11/00 Continuation of front page (56) Reference JP-A-11-298434 (JP, A) Hiroyuki Hamazumi, Koichiro Imamura, Naohiko Iizo, Kazuhiko Shibuya, Broadcast-wave relay detour canceller for digital terrestrial broadcasting SFN. , Technical Report of The Institute of Image Media, Japan, The Institute of Image Media, March 16, 1999, Vol. 23 No. 24, pp. 49-56 (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04J 11/00

Claims (43)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記送信手段に出力する補償
手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周
波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保
持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
1. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, an autocorrelation calculation means for sequentially delaying the reception signal obtained by the reception means by a predetermined time and obtaining a correlation before and after the delay, Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by the means, and the compensation amount from the inverse characteristics, and a compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the compensation amount. Compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal to remove the unwanted wave component due to multipath and output to the transmitting means, the compensation amount computing means preliminarily performing the OFDM transmission. Correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the signal, and the correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic from the correlation characteristics detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus, comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects an interfering wave component having a low level included in an input signal by removing a component having the correlated characteristic.
【請求項2】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記送信手段に出力する補償
手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入
力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする
OFDM伝送信号中継装置。
2. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, an autocorrelation calculation means for sequentially delaying the reception signal obtained by the reception means by a predetermined time and obtaining a correlation before and after the delay, Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by the means, and the compensation amount from the inverse characteristics, and a compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the compensation amount. Compensating means for compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal to remove the unnecessary wave component due to multipath and output to the transmitting means. Correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal in the situation, and correlation held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus, comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects a low-level interference wave component included in an input signal by removing a characteristic component.
【請求項3】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記送信手段に出力する補償
手段と、 前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信号成分が含まれて
いるか否かを検出する信号成分検出手段とを具備し、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
3. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, an autocorrelation calculation means for sequentially delaying the reception signal obtained by the reception means by a predetermined time and obtaining a correlation before and after the delay, Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by the means, and the compensation amount from the inverse characteristics, and a compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the compensation amount. Compensating means for wrapping around by compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal, removing unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputting to the transmitting means, and a signal component included in the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal. A signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not there is a signal component, and when it is detected that the signal component is not included, the compensating process of the compensating means is stopped. OFDM transmission signal repeater, characterized in that had Unishi.
【請求項4】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記送信手段に出力する補償
手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、入力信号の異常を検出する異常
検出手段を備え、 さらに、この手段で異常が検出されたとき、中継出力を
減衰または遮断する出力制御手段を備えることを特徴と
するOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
4. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, an autocorrelation calculation means for sequentially delaying the reception signal obtained by the reception means by a predetermined time and obtaining a correlation before and after the delay, Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by the means, and the compensation amount from the inverse characteristics, and a compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the compensation amount. Compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal to circumvent and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath to output to the transmitting means. An OFDM transmission characterized by further comprising: an abnormality detecting means for detecting an error, and further, an output control means for attenuating or blocking the relay output when an abnormality is detected by this means. Signal relay device.
【請求項5】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記送信手段に出力する補償
手段と、 前記補償手段で得られた信号から再送信号を生成する際
に、前記再送信号から帯域外の成分を抑圧する帯域制限
フィルタとを具備することを特徴とするOFDM伝送信
号中継装置。
5. Reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, an autocorrelation calculation means for sequentially delaying the reception signal obtained by the reception means by a predetermined time and obtaining a correlation before and after the delay, Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by the means, and the compensation amount from the inverse characteristics, and a compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the compensation amount. Compensating means for compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal to remove the unwanted wave component due to multipath and output to the transmitting means, and a retransmission signal is generated from the signal obtained by the compensating means. At this time, an OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a band limiting filter that suppresses an out-of-band component from the retransmission signal.
【請求項6】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周
波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保
持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
6. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal are calculated based on a given compensation amount. A compensating means that wraps around by compensating, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting means, and a reception signal of an OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means are sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to correlate before and after the delay. An autocorrelation calculating means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and a compensation amount for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic Computation means, wherein the compensation amount computation means holds in advance a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic uniquely determined by a frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal, Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small level contained in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. An OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising:
【請求項7】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入
力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする
OFDM伝送信号中継装置。
7. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal are calculated based on a given compensation amount. A compensating means that wraps around by compensating, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting means, and a reception signal of an OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means are sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to correlate before and after the delay. An autocorrelation calculating means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and a compensation amount for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic Compensation amount computing means comprises a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic previously detected from an input signal in a sneak-free state, and Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small level contained in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the force signal. An OFDM transmission signal relay device characterized by:
【請求項8】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
と、 前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信号成分が含まれて
いるか否かを検出する信号成分検出手段とを具備し、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
8. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal are calculated based on a given compensation amount. A compensating means that wraps around by compensating, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting means, and a reception signal of an OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means are sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to correlate before and after the delay. An autocorrelation calculating means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and a compensation amount for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic And a signal component detection unit for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal contains a signal component. When it does not contain is detected, OFDM transmission signal repeater being characterized in that so as to stop the compensation process of the compensating means.
【請求項9】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信号
を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFDM
伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備える
OFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、入力信号の異常を検出する異常
検出手段を備え、 さらに、この手段で異常が検出されたとき、中継出力を
減衰または遮断する出力制御手段を備えることを特徴と
するOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
9. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal, and OFDM received by this means
In an OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising a transmission means for retransmitting a transmission signal at the same frequency, the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal are calculated based on a given compensation amount. A compensating means that wraps around by compensating, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting means, and a reception signal of an OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means are sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to correlate before and after the delay. An autocorrelation calculating means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and a compensation amount for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic The compensation amount calculation means comprises an abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality in the input signal, and when an abnormality is detected by this means, OFDM transmission signal repeater, characterized in that it comprises an output control means for attenuating or blocking the output.
【請求項10】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
と、 前記補償手段で得られた信号から再送信号を生成する際
に、前記再送信号から帯域外の成分を抑圧する帯域制限
フィルタとを具備することを特徴とするOFDM伝送信
号中継装置。
10. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means.
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating means for eliminating unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputting to the transmitting means, and a reception signal of the OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time, and before and after the delay. Compensation for obtaining the correlation and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic And a band limiting filter for suppressing an out-of-band component from the retransmitted signal when the retransmitted signal is generated from the signal obtained by the compensating unit. An OFDM transmission signal relay device, comprising:
【請求項11】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周
波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保
持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
11. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means.
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. Compensation amount calculating means, and the compensation amount calculating means is detected by the autocorrelation calculating means and a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by the frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal. OFDM transmission characterized by including correlation signal processing means for detecting a low-level interfering wave component included in an input signal by removing a component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic Signal relay device.
【請求項12】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記妨害検出手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周波
数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性か
ら前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成
分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨
害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを
特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
12. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means.
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. And a correlation amount holding means for holding a correlation characteristic uniquely determined by a frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal in advance, and a correlation detected by the autocorrelation calculating means. An OFDM transmission signal comprising: a correlation signal processing unit for detecting a low-level interfering wave component included in an input signal by removing a component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding unit from the characteristic. Relay device.
【請求項13】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入
力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする
OFDM伝送信号中継装置。
13. Reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. And a correlation characteristic detecting means for holding a correlation characteristic previously detected from an input signal in a non-wraparound situation, and a correlation characteristic detected from the input signal. And a correlation signal processing means for detecting a low-level interfering wave component contained in the input signal by removing the correlation characteristic component held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the OFDM transmission signal relay. apparatus.
【請求項14】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記妨害検出手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入力
信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持手
段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関特
性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこと
で、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を検
出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とするO
FDM伝送信号中継装置。
14. Reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal, and OFD received by this means.
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. Compensation amount calculation means for storing the correlation characteristic, the interference detection means, in advance, the correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal in the circumvention condition, and the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal Correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level contained in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means is provided.
FDM transmission signal repeater.
【請求項15】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信号成分が含まれて
いるか否かを検出する信号成分検出手段とを具備し、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とするOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
15. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means.
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. And a signal component detecting unit for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal includes a signal component, and this unit detects that the signal component is not included. An OFDM transmission signal relay device, characterized in that the compensation process of the compensation means is stopped when this occurs.
【請求項16】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、入力信号の異常を検出する異常
検出手段を備え、 さらに、この手段で異常が検出されたとき、中継出力を
減衰または遮断する出力制御手段を備えることを特徴と
するOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
16. Reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal, and OFD received by this means
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. And a compensation amount calculation unit for detecting an abnormality in the input signal, and when the abnormality is detected by this unit, the relay output is attenuated or cut off. An OFDM transmission signal relay device comprising output control means.
【請求項17】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記送信手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 前記補償手段で得られた信号から再送信号を生成する際
に、前記再送信号から帯域外の成分を抑圧する帯域制限
フィルタとを具備することを特徴とするOFDM伝送信
号中継装置。
17. Reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means.
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein the reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the reception signal based on a compensation amount given. And a compensating unit that removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmitting unit, and a reception signal obtained by the receiving unit is sequentially delayed by a predetermined time to detect a correlation before and after the delay. Autocorrelation detection means, interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time obtained by this means, and the interference wave obtained by this means Based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal are obtained from the output of the compensation means, and the compensation amount given to the compensation means is obtained from the inverse characteristics. OFDM transmission characterized by comprising: a compensation amount calculating means for reducing the amount of out-of-band components in the retransmitted signal when the retransmitted signal is generated from the signal obtained by the compensating means. Signal relay device.
【請求項18】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この手段で受信されたOFD
M伝送信号を同一周波数で再送信する送信手段とを備え
るOFDM伝送信号中継装置において、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の周波数軸上の位置、振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記送信手段に出力する補償
手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づく妨害波検
出タイミング付近で前記補償手段の出力の相関検出を行
い、積分処理して振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の周波数軸上の位置、
振幅、位相を演算して前記補償手段に補償量として送出
する補償量演算手段とを具備することを特徴とするOF
DM伝送信号中継装置。
18. Receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and OFD received by this means
An OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus comprising: a transmission means for retransmitting an M transmission signal at the same frequency, wherein a reception signal obtained by the reception means is input, and a reception signal on the frequency axis of the reception signal is provided based on a given compensation amount. Compensation means that wraps around by compensating for position, amplitude, and phase characteristics, removes unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputs to the transmission means, and delays the reception signal obtained by the reception means by sequentially delaying by a predetermined time. Autocorrelation detecting means for detecting the front-back correlation, interference detecting means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal obtained by this means and the delay time, Correlation detection of the output of the compensating means is performed in the vicinity of the interference wave detection timing based on the obtained delay time of the interference wave, and integration processing is performed to obtain amplitude and phase characteristics, and vice versa. Position on the frequency axis of the interference wave included in the received signal from the characteristics,
Comprising: Compensation amount computing means for computing amplitude and phase and sending it to the compensating means as compensation amount.
DM transmission signal relay device.
【請求項19】前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFD
M伝送信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持
する相関特性保持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出
される相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されて
いる相関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれる
レベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段
とを備えることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のOFD
M伝送信号中継装置。
19. The compensation amount calculation means is configured to previously perform the OFD.
Correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the M transmission signal, and excluding the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristics detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. 19. The OFD according to claim 18, further comprising: correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal.
M transmission signal repeater.
【請求項20】前記妨害検出手段は、予め前記OFDM
伝送信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持す
る相関特性保持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出さ
れる相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されてい
る相関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレ
ベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のOFDM
伝送信号中継装置。
20. The interference detection means is configured to previously use the OFDM.
By removing the correlation characteristic holding unit that holds the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the transmission signal, and the correlation characteristic component held by the correlation characteristic holding unit from the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculation unit, 19. The OFDM according to claim 18, further comprising: correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal.
Transmission signal repeater.
【請求項21】前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みの
ない状況での入力信号から検出される相関特性を保持す
る相関特性保持手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特
性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性
の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さ
い妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えるこ
とを特徴とする請求項18に記載のOFDM伝送信号中
継装置。
21. The compensation amount computing means holds in advance a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in a non-wraparound condition, and the correlation characteristic holding means from a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal. 19. The OFDM transmission signal relay according to claim 18, further comprising: correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held in the above. apparatus.
【請求項22】前記妨害検出手段は、予め回り込みのな
い状況での入力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する
相関特性保持手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とする請求項18に記載のOFDM伝送信号中継
装置。
22. The interference detecting means includes a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in advance in a non-wraparound condition, and the correlation characteristic holding means based on a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal. 19. The OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects a low-level interfering wave component included in the input signal by removing the retained correlation characteristic component. .
【請求項23】さらに、前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信
号に信号成分が含まれているか否かを検出する信号成分
検出手段を備え、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項18に記載のOFDM伝送信号
中継装置。
23. Further, a signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal contains a signal component is provided, and when it is detected by this means that no signal component is included. 19. The OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the compensation processing of the compensation means is stopped.
【請求項24】前記補償量演算手段は、入力信号の異常
を検出する異常検出手段を備え、 さらに、この手段で異常が検出されたとき、中継出力を
減衰または遮断する出力制御手段を備えることを特徴と
する請求項18に記載のOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
24. The compensation amount calculation means comprises an abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality in an input signal, and further comprises an output control means for attenuating or interrupting the relay output when the abnormality is detected by this means. The OFDM transmission signal relay apparatus according to claim 18, wherein
【請求項25】さらに、前記補償手段で得られた信号か
ら再送信号を生成する際に、前記再送信号から帯域外の
成分を抑圧する帯域制限フィルタを備えることを特徴と
する請求項18に記載のOFDM伝送信号中継装置。
25. A band limiting filter for suppressing an out-of-band component from the retransmitted signal when the retransmitted signal is generated from the signal obtained by the compensating means. OFDM transmission signal repeater.
【請求項26】前記補償量演算手段は、想定されるマル
チパスの遅延時間に応じて遅延時間が設定され、入力信
号を遅延する遅延手段と、この手段で遅延された信号の
振幅、位相成分を補償するFIRフィルタとを備えるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至25のいずれかに記載のO
FDM伝送信号中継装置。
26. The compensation amount calculation means has a delay time set according to an expected multipath delay time, delay means for delaying an input signal, and amplitude and phase components of the signal delayed by this means. 26. An FIR filter for compensating for O is included in the O according to any one of claims 1 to 25.
FDM transmission signal repeater.
【請求項27】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、こ
の手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係から
前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から
補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償
手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周
波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保
持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
27. An OFDM comprising: receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and delay time obtained by this means, autocorrelation calculating means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to obtain the correlation before and after the delay. A compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal and a compensation amount from the inverse characteristic, and a wraparound by compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal based on the compensation amount obtained by this means. , And a compensating means for removing an unnecessary wave component due to multipath and outputting to the demodulating means, wherein the compensation amount computing means preliminarily matches the frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal. The correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic determined by the above, and the level included in the input signal by removing the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculating means. And a correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a small value.
【請求項28】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償
手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入
力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする
OFDM伝送信号受信装置。
28. An OFDM comprising: receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, from the relationship between the correlation detection signal obtained by this means and the delay time, an autocorrelation calculating means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time and obtaining the correlation before and after the delay. A compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal and a compensation amount from the inverse characteristic, and a wraparound by compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal based on the compensation amount obtained by this means. Compensation means for removing unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputting to the demodulation means, wherein the compensation amount calculation means detects in advance from an input signal in a sneak-free condition. By removing the correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic to be output, and the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal, interference of a low level included in the input signal An OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, comprising: a correlation signal processing means for detecting a wave component.
【請求項29】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 この手段で得られた補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償
手段と、 前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信号成分が含まれて
いるか否かを検出する信号成分検出手段とを具備し、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
29. An OFDM comprising: reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by this reception means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, from the relationship between the correlation detection signal obtained by this means and the delay time, an autocorrelation calculating means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time and obtaining the correlation before and after the delay. A compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal and a compensation amount from the inverse characteristic, and a wraparound by compensating the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal based on the compensation amount obtained by this means. Compensating means for removing unnecessary wave components due to multipath and outputting to the demodulating means, and detecting whether or not a signal component is included in the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal An OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, comprising: a signal component detecting means, wherein the compensating process of the compensating means is stopped when it is detected that the signal component is not included.
【請求項30】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周
波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保
持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
30. An OFDM comprising: receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by this receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, an autocorrelation calculating means for sequentially delaying the reception signal of the OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means by a predetermined time to obtain the correlation before and after the delay, and the correlation obtained by this means Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the detection signal and the delay time, and for obtaining the amount of compensation given to the compensation means from the inverse characteristics The compensation amount calculation means includes a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by a frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal, and the correlation characteristic holding means based on the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. 2. An OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects a low-level interfering wave component included in an input signal by removing a component of the correlation characteristic held in 1.
【請求項31】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入
力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする
OFDM伝送信号受信装置。
31. An OFDM comprising a receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and a demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, an autocorrelation calculating means for sequentially delaying the reception signal of the OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means by a predetermined time to obtain the correlation before and after the delay, and the correlation obtained by this means Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the detection signal and the delay time, and for obtaining the amount of compensation given to the compensation means from the inverse characteristics The compensation amount calculating means comprises: a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in advance in a non-wraparound condition; and a correlation characteristic holding means holding the correlation characteristic from a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal. An OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects a low-level interfering wave component included in an input signal by removing a component having the correlated characteristic described above.
【請求項32】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 この手段で補償処理されたOFDM伝送信号の受信信号
を所定時間ずつ順次遅らせて遅延前後の相関を求める自
己相関演算手段と、 この手段で得られた相関検出信号と遅延時間との関係か
ら前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記補償手段に与える補償量を求める補償量演算手段
と、 前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信号成分が含まれて
いるか否かを検出する信号成分検出手段とを具備し、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
32. An OFDM comprising a receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal and a demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, an autocorrelation calculating means for sequentially delaying the reception signal of the OFDM transmission signal compensated by this means by a predetermined time to obtain the correlation before and after the delay, and the correlation obtained by this means Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal from the relationship between the detection signal and the delay time, and for obtaining the amount of compensation given to the compensation means from the inverse characteristics A signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal contains a signal component, and when this means detects no signal component, An OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus, characterized in that a compensation process is stopped.
【請求項33】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周
波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保
持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
33. An OFDM comprising a receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal, and a demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, auto-correlation detecting means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to detect correlation before and after delay, and correlation detection signal and delay obtained by this means. Based on the interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship with time, and the delay time of the interference wave obtained by this means Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave contained in the received signal from the output of the compensation means and for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensation means from the inverse characteristics thereof, the compensation amount calculation means A correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by a frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal, and a correlation characteristic component held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculating means And a correlation signal processing means for detecting a low-level interfering wave component included in the input signal.
【請求項34】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記妨害検出手段は、予め前記OFDM伝送信号の周波
数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出される相関特性か
ら前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成
分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨
害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを
特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
34. An OFDM comprising: receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by this receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, auto-correlation detecting means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to detect correlation before and after delay, and correlation detection signal and delay obtained by this means. Based on the interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship with time, and the delay time of the interference wave obtained by this means Compensation amount calculating means for determining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave contained in the received signal from the output of the compensating means and for determining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic thereof, the interference detecting means, Correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined in advance by the frequency component of the OFDM transmission signal, and the correlation characteristic component held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristics detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. An OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects an interfering wave component included in an input signal and having a low level.
【請求項35】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入
力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持
手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関
特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこ
とで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を
検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とする
OFDM伝送信号受信装置。
35. An OFDM comprising: receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, auto-correlation detecting means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to detect correlation before and after delay, and correlation detection signal and delay obtained by this means. Based on the interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship with time, and the delay time of the interference wave obtained by this means Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave contained in the received signal from the output of the compensation means and for obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensation means from the inverse characteristics thereof, the compensation amount calculation means , A correlation characteristic holding unit that holds a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in a circumvention-free condition in advance, and removes a component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding unit from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal Thus, the OFDM transmission signal receiving device, comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal.
【請求項36】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段とを具備し、 前記妨害検出手段は、予め回り込みのない状況での入力
信号から検出される相関特性を保持する相関特性保持手
段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性から前記相関特
性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の成分を除くこと
で、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい妨害波成分を検
出する相関信号処理手段とを備えることを特徴とするO
FDM伝送信号受信装置。
36. An OFDM comprising a receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal, and a demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, auto-correlation detecting means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to detect correlation before and after delay, and correlation detection signal and delay obtained by this means. Based on the interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship with time, and the delay time of the interference wave obtained by this means Compensation amount calculating means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave included in the received signal from the output of the compensating means, and obtaining the compensation amount given to the compensating means from the inverse characteristic thereof, the disturbance detecting means, Correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in a circumvention-free condition in advance, and excluding a component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristic detected from the input signal And a correlation signal processing means for detecting a low-level interfering wave component included in the input signal.
FDM transmission signal receiving device.
【請求項37】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の振幅、位相特性を補償
することで回り込み、マルチパスによる不要波成分を除
去して前記復調手段に出力する補償手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づいて前記補
償手段の出力から前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の振
幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性から前記補償手段に与
える補償量を求める補償量演算手段と、 前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信号に信号成分が含まれて
いるか否かを検出する信号成分検出手段とを具備し、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とするOFDM伝送信号受信装置。
37. An OFDM comprising: a receiving means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and a demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by the receiving means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the received signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the amplitude and phase characteristics of the received signal are compensated based on a given compensation amount to wrap around and remove unnecessary wave components due to multipath. Compensating means for outputting to the demodulating means, auto-correlation detecting means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to detect correlation before and after delay, and correlation detection signal and delay obtained by this means. Based on the interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship with time, and the delay time of the interference wave obtained by this means Compensation amount calculation means for obtaining the amplitude and phase characteristics of the interfering wave contained in the received signal from the output of the compensation means and for obtaining the amount of compensation given to the compensation means from the inverse characteristics, and a signal for the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal A signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not a component is included, and when this means detects that no signal component is included, the compensating process of the compensating means is stopped. An OFDM transmission signal receiving device characterized by:
【請求項38】OFDM(直交周波数分割多重)伝送信
号を受信する受信手段と、この受信手段で得られた受信
信号をFFT処理して多重されている伝送信号を復調す
る復調手段とを備えるOFDM伝送信号受信装置におい
て、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を入力し、与えられる
補償量に基づいて前記受信信号の周波数軸上の位置、振
幅、位相特性を補償することで回り込み、マルチパスに
よる不要波成分を除去して前記復調手段に出力する補償
手段と、 前記受信手段で得られた受信信号を所定時間ずつ順次遅
らせて遅延前後の相関を検出する自己相関検出手段と、 この手段によって得られる相関検出信号と遅延時間との
関係から前記受信信号中の主波に対する妨害波の遅延時
間を求める妨害検出手段と、 この手段で得られた妨害波の遅延時間に基づく妨害波検
出タイミング付近で前記補償手段の出力の相関検出を行
い、積分処理して振幅、位相特性を求め、その逆特性か
ら前記受信信号に含まれる妨害波の周波数軸上の位置、
振幅、位相を演算して前記補償手段に補償量として送出
する補償量演算手段とを具備することを特徴とするOF
DM伝送信号受信装置。
38. An OFDM comprising: reception means for receiving an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission signal; and demodulation means for FFT processing the reception signal obtained by this reception means to demodulate the multiplexed transmission signal. In the transmission signal receiving device, the reception signal obtained by the receiving means is input, and the signal is wraparound by compensating the position, amplitude, and phase characteristics on the frequency axis of the reception signal based on the given compensation amount, and multipath Compensating means for removing unnecessary wave components and outputting to the demodulating means, autocorrelation detecting means for sequentially delaying the received signal obtained by the receiving means by a predetermined time to detect correlation before and after delay, and by this means The interference detection means for obtaining the delay time of the interference wave with respect to the main wave in the received signal from the relationship between the correlation detection signal and the delay time, and the interference wave obtained by this means. Correlation detection of the output of the compensating means is performed in the vicinity of the interfering wave detection timing based on the delay time, the amplitude and phase characteristics are obtained by integration processing, and the position on the frequency axis of the interfering wave included in the received signal from the inverse characteristics. ,
Comprising: Compensation amount computing means for computing amplitude and phase and sending it to the compensating means as compensation amount.
DM transmission signal receiving device.
【請求項39】前記補償量演算手段は、予め前記OFD
M伝送信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持
する相関特性保持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出
される相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されて
いる相関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれる
レベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段
とを備えることを特徴とする請求項41に記載のOFD
M伝送信号受信装置。
39. The compensation amount calculation means is configured to previously perform the OFD.
Correlation characteristic holding means for holding the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the M transmission signal, and excluding the component of the correlation characteristic held by the correlation characteristic holding means from the correlation characteristics detected by the autocorrelation calculation means. 42. The OFD according to claim 41, further comprising: a correlation signal processing unit that detects an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal.
M transmission signal receiving device.
【請求項40】前記妨害検出手段は、予め前記OFDM
伝送信号の周波数成分で一意に定まる相関特性を保持す
る相関特性保持手段と、前記自己相関演算手段で検出さ
れる相関特性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されてい
る相関特性の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレ
ベルの小さい妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項41に記載のOFDM
伝送信号受信装置。
40. The interference detection means is configured to advance the OFDM.
By removing the correlation characteristic holding unit that holds the correlation characteristic uniquely determined by the frequency component of the transmission signal, and the correlation characteristic component held by the correlation characteristic holding unit from the correlation characteristic detected by the autocorrelation calculation unit, 42. The OFDM according to claim 41, further comprising: correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal.
Transmission signal receiving device.
【請求項41】前記補償量演算手段は、予め回り込みの
ない状況での入力信号から検出される相関特性を保持す
る相関特性保持手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特
性から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性
の成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さ
い妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えるこ
とを特徴とする請求項41に記載のOFDM伝送信号受
信装置。
41. The compensation amount computing means holds, in advance, a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in a non-wraparound condition, and the correlation characteristic holding means from a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal. 42. The OFDM transmission signal reception according to claim 41, further comprising: correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component included in the input signal and having a low level by removing a component of the correlation characteristic held in. apparatus.
【請求項42】前記妨害検出手段は、予め回り込みのな
い状況での入力信号から検出される相関特性を保持する
相関特性保持手段と、入力信号から検出される相関特性
から前記相関特性保持手段で保持されている相関特性の
成分を除くことで、入力信号に含まれるレベルの小さい
妨害波成分を検出する相関信号処理手段とを備えること
を特徴とする請求項41に記載のOFDM伝送信号受信
装置。
42. The interference detecting means includes a correlation characteristic holding means for holding a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal in advance in a non-wraparound condition, and the correlation characteristic holding means based on a correlation characteristic detected from an input signal. 42. The OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus according to claim 41, further comprising: correlation signal processing means for detecting an interfering wave component having a low level included in the input signal by removing the retained component of the correlation characteristic. .
【請求項43】さらに、前記OFDM伝送信号の受信信
号に信号成分が含まれているか否かを検出する信号成分
検出手段を備え、 この手段で信号成分が含まれていないことが検出された
とき、前記補償手段の補償処理を停止させるようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項41に記載のOFDM伝送信号
受信装置。
43. Further, a signal component detecting means for detecting whether or not the received signal of the OFDM transmission signal contains a signal component is provided, and when this means detects that the signal component is not included. 42. The OFDM transmission signal receiving apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the compensation process of the compensation means is stopped.
JP37087999A 1999-03-25 1999-12-27 OFDM transmission signal repeater and receiver Expired - Fee Related JP3513066B2 (en)

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