JP3494779B2 - How to attach makeup material - Google Patents

How to attach makeup material

Info

Publication number
JP3494779B2
JP3494779B2 JP28760295A JP28760295A JP3494779B2 JP 3494779 B2 JP3494779 B2 JP 3494779B2 JP 28760295 A JP28760295 A JP 28760295A JP 28760295 A JP28760295 A JP 28760295A JP 3494779 B2 JP3494779 B2 JP 3494779B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decorative material
temporary nail
temporary
masking member
nail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28760295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09125648A (en
Inventor
禎浩 酒井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokuyama Corp
Original Assignee
Tokuyama Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokuyama Corp filed Critical Tokuyama Corp
Priority to JP28760295A priority Critical patent/JP3494779B2/en
Publication of JPH09125648A publication Critical patent/JPH09125648A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3494779B2 publication Critical patent/JP3494779B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、化粧材の新規な取
り付け方法に関する。詳しくは、化粧材を貫通する仮釘
にて接着層を介して仮止めし、接着後、仮釘を抜き取り
仮釘孔に充填材を充填して仕上げる化粧材の取付方法に
おいて、その作業性及び仕上がりが著しく改善された化
粧材の取付方法である。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel method for attaching a decorative material. Specifically, in a method of attaching a decorative material, which is temporarily fixed with a temporary nail penetrating the decorative material via an adhesive layer, and after adhesion, the temporary nail is removed and a temporary nail hole is filled with a filler, This is a method of attaching a decorative material with a markedly improved finish.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、住宅等の内装工事において、軽量
鉄骨、木質ボード、木組等の下地材に化粧合板のような
化粧材を接着剤により取り付ける作業は、該化粧材を接
着剤を介して下地面に仮釘によって固定し、該接着剤が
硬化または乾燥した後、該仮釘を抜き取り、残存する仮
釘孔に充填材を充填して補修する工法が行われていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the interior work of a house or the like, the work of attaching a decorative material such as a decorative plywood to a base material such as a lightweight steel frame, a wooden board, a wooden frame, etc. with an adhesive, the adhesive is used In this method, a temporary nail is fixed to the base surface, the adhesive is hardened or dried, and then the temporary nail is extracted, and the remaining temporary nail hole is filled with a filling material for repair.

【0003】上記化粧材は、下地面の面積にもよるが、
通常の住宅では、100〜200枚程度使用され、上記
仮釘は各化粧材毎に20〜30本程度使用されていた。
The above decorative material depends on the area of the base surface,
In a normal house, about 100 to 200 sheets are used, and about 20 to 30 temporary nails are used for each decorative material.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記方
法においては、仮釘を抜き取った後の仮釘孔が見つけ難
く、数多くある仮釘孔すべて見つけて補修することはき
わめて困難であった。また、充填材を仮釘孔の部分のみ
に施工することも困難であり、充填した充填材が仮釘孔
の周りの部分にも付着することとなる。この場合、上記
充填材の仕上がりが化粧材の化粧面とまったく同様な仕
上がりを有するものであれば問題は少ないが、色つや等
が化粧材と異なる場合には、補修跡が目立ち易くなり、
意匠上の問題となる。
However, in the above method, it is difficult to find the temporary nail hole after the temporary nail is pulled out, and it is extremely difficult to find and repair many temporary nail holes. Further, it is difficult to apply the filler to only the portion of the temporary nail hole, and the filled filler adheres also to the portion around the temporary nail hole. In this case, if the finish of the filler has a finish that is exactly the same as the decorative surface of the decorative material, there are few problems, but if the color gloss or the like is different from the decorative material, the repaired traces are likely to stand out,
It becomes a design problem.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、化粧材の取
り付け方法において、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意研究を
重ねた結果、仮釘を抜き取った時のマーキングと仮釘孔
以外の部分をマスキングできるようなマスキング部材を
使用することにより、仮釘孔を確実に見つけ出すことが
でき、充填材により仮釘孔の補修を行った際、仮釘孔の
部分のみを選択的に補修することができることを見い出
した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of earnest studies to solve the above-mentioned problems in the method of attaching a decorative material, the present inventor has found that the marking when the temporary nail is pulled out and the portion other than the temporary nail hole are removed. By using a masking member that can be masked, the temporary nail hole can be surely found, and when the temporary nail hole is repaired by the filling material, only the portion of the temporary nail hole can be selectively repaired. I found what I could do.

【0006】即ち、本発明は、化粧材を下地材に接着層
を介して仮釘で仮止めして接着後、仮釘を抜き取り、該
化粧材に残された仮釘孔に充填材を充填することよりな
る化粧材の取付方法において、上記仮釘の頭部と化粧材
との間に、該化粧材と接する側の面に粘着層を有するマ
スキング部材を介して化粧材の仮止めを行い、該化粧層
表面にマスキング部材を残して仮釘を抜き取り、該マス
キング部材に残存する仮釘の貫通孔より仮釘孔に充填材
を充填することを特徴とする化粧材の取付方法である。
That is, according to the present invention, the decorative material is temporarily fixed to the base material with a temporary nail through the adhesive layer and bonded, and then the temporary nail is pulled out, and the temporary nail hole left in the decorative material is filled with the filler. In the method of attaching the decorative material, the temporary fixing of the decorative material is performed between the head of the temporary nail and the decorative material via a masking member having an adhesive layer on the surface in contact with the decorative material. The method for attaching a decorative material is characterized in that the temporary nail is extracted while leaving a masking member on the surface of the decorative layer, and the temporary nail hole is filled with a filler through a through hole of the temporary nail remaining in the masking member.

【0007】[0007]

【実施の形態】以下、本発明の化粧材の取付方法を、そ
の代表的な工程図である図1に準じて説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A method of attaching a decorative material according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

【0008】(a)まず、化粧材5を下地材7に接着層
6を介して、仮釘によって仮止めを行い、接着が完了す
るまで放置する。この際、該仮釘の頭部と化粧材との間
に、該化粧材と接する側の面に粘着層4を有するマスキ
ング部材3を介して化粧材の仮止めを行う。また、該仮
釘1は、打ち込みによりその頭部が化粧材の表面を傷つ
けないように緩衝部材2を設けることができる。
(A) First, the decorative material 5 is temporarily fixed to the base material 7 via the adhesive layer 6 with a temporary nail, and is left until the bonding is completed. At this time, the decorative material is temporarily fixed between the head of the temporary nail and the decorative material via the masking member 3 having the adhesive layer 4 on the surface in contact with the decorative material. Further, the temporary nail 1 can be provided with a cushioning member 2 so that the head of the temporary nail 1 does not damage the surface of the decorative material.

【0009】(b)上記接着層7による接着終了後、仮
釘の抜き取りを行う。この場合、後で詳述するように、
マスキング部材3は、上記仮釘の打ち込みにより粘着層
4が化粧層の表面に付着しており、仮釘に同伴されずに
化粧材5の表面に残る。
(B) After the bonding with the bonding layer 7 is completed, the temporary nail is pulled out. In this case, as detailed later,
The masking member 3 has the adhesive layer 4 attached to the surface of the decorative layer due to the driving of the temporary nail, and remains on the surface of the decorative material 5 without being accompanied by the temporary nail.

【0010】(c)マスキング部材4の残存位置を確認
しながら、該マスキング部材についた仮釘の貫通孔より
仮釘孔に充填材8を充填する。
(C) While checking the remaining position of the masking member 4, the filler 8 is filled into the temporary nail hole through the through hole of the temporary nail attached to the masking member.

【0011】本発明にあっては、該マスキング部材3が
仮釘の抜かれた後に残っているため、該仮釘孔を確実に
見つけることができる。また、仮釘孔に充填剤を充填す
る場合においても、該マスキング部材のブロックにより
仮釘孔の周囲を汚すこと無く作業を行うことができる。
In the present invention, since the masking member 3 remains after the temporary nail is pulled out, the temporary nail hole can be surely found. Further, even when the temporary nail hole is filled with the filler, the work can be performed without the surroundings of the temporary nail hole being soiled by the block of the masking member.

【0012】(d)充填剤の充填後、マスキング部材4
を取り外すことにより、化粧材の取り付けが完了する。
(D) Masking member 4 after filling with the filler
The attachment of the decorative material is completed by removing.

【0013】本発明において、上記の化粧材5は、釘打
ちが可能な公知の化粧材が特に制限なく使用される。一
例として住宅の内装工事などに用いられる石膏ボード、
木質ボード、珪酸カルシウムボード等のボード又はその
表面に塗装鋼板等の金属板が積層された化粧合板、上記
ボードの表面に漆喰など無機硬化層が形成された化粧合
板、上記ボードの表面に塗料等のポリマー層が形成され
た化粧合板などが挙げられる。
In the present invention, as the decorative material 5, a known decorative material capable of nailing is used without particular limitation. As an example, gypsum board used for interior construction of houses,
Wooden boards, boards such as calcium silicate boards or decorative plywood on which metal plates such as painted steel sheets are laminated on the surface, decorative plywood on which an inorganic hardened layer such as plaster is formed on the surface of the board, paint on the surface of the board An example is a decorative plywood on which the polymer layer is formed.

【0014】また、該化粧材を取り付ける下地材7とし
ては、化粧材を接着により取り付けが可能な部材であれ
ば特に制限されない。例えば、住宅建設においては、木
組み下地などがこれにあたる。
The base material 7 to which the decorative material is attached is not particularly limited as long as it is a member to which the decorative material can be attached by adhesion. For example, in the construction of a house, this is a wooden foundation.

【0015】更に、前記仮釘1は、頭部と芯材とよりな
り、必要に応じて、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、エチレ
ン−プロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム等の弾性体より
成るチップ状の緩衝部材2を芯材に貫通せしめた公知の
ものが使用可能である。
Further, the temporary nail 1 is composed of a head portion and a core material, and if necessary, a chip-shaped cushioning member 2 made of an elastic body such as styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber or chloroprene rubber. It is possible to use a known one having a core material penetrating therethrough.

【0016】本発明の特徴は、上記仮釘1を使用して化
粧材5を仮止めする作業を、上記仮釘の頭部と化粧材と
の間に、該化粧材と接する側の面に粘着層4を有するマ
スキング部材3を介して行うことにある。即ち、仮釘1
の打ち込みにより、該マスキング部材3の粘着層4が化
粧材5に接して付着するため、次工程で、仮釘1を抜き
取った後も、マスキング部材を、化粧材5の表面に残す
ことができる。
A feature of the present invention is that the work of temporarily fixing the decorative material 5 using the temporary nail 1 is performed between the head of the temporary nail and the decorative material on the surface in contact with the decorative material. This is done through the masking member 3 having the adhesive layer 4. That is, temporary nail 1
Since the adhesive layer 4 of the masking member 3 adheres to the decorative material 5 in contact with the surface, the masking member can be left on the surface of the decorative material 5 even after the temporary nail 1 is removed in the next step. .

【0017】そして、残されたマスキング部材3は、後
記するように、仮釘の貫通孔の位置の標識として、ま
た、該貫通孔に充填剤を充填する際のマスキングとして
作用するのである。
The remaining masking member 3 functions as a marker for the position of the through hole of the temporary nail and as a mask when filling the through hole with a filler, as will be described later.

【0018】本発明において、前記マスキング部材の材
質としては、仮釘により打ち抜きが可能なシート状物が
特に制限なく使用される。例えば、紙、プラスチックシ
ート(フィルムも含む)等が挙げられる。また、該マス
キング部材3に形成される粘着層4は、仮釘の引き抜き
により化粧材5の表面より剥離せず、且つ剥離時に該化
粧材の表面を同伴しない接着強度を有する公知の粘着剤
又は接着剤より成るものであれば、特に制限されない。
In the present invention, as the material of the masking member, a sheet-like material which can be punched with a temporary nail is used without particular limitation. Examples include paper and plastic sheets (including films). The adhesive layer 4 formed on the masking member 3 does not peel off from the surface of the decorative material 5 by pulling out a temporary nail, and a known adhesive having an adhesive strength that does not accompany the surface of the decorative material during peeling or There is no particular limitation as long as it is composed of an adhesive.

【0019】本発明において、上記マスキング部材3は
仮釘1によって仮止めを行う際に存在していれば良い。
例えば、仮釘1を打ち込む前に化粧材5に張り付けてお
いても良いし、仮釘1に予め取り付けて使用しても良
い。特に、後者の態様は、作業が効率的であり、推奨さ
れる。
In the present invention, the masking member 3 may be present when the temporary nail 1 is used for temporary fixing.
For example, the temporary nail 1 may be attached to the decorative material 5 before being driven in, or the temporary nail 1 may be attached in advance and used. In particular, the latter aspect is efficient and is recommended.

【0020】図2は、上記のマスキング材を仮釘1に設
けた態様を示す側面図及び平面図である。即ち、本発明
は、頭部Aと芯部Bとよりなり、該芯部にマスキング部
材3が貫通して設けられてなり、該マスキング部材3
は、芯部Bの先端部に向く面に粘着層4を形成してなる
仮釘をも提供するものである。
FIG. 2 is a side view and a plan view showing a mode in which the masking material is provided on the temporary nail 1. That is, according to the present invention, the masking member 3 is composed of the head A and the core B, and the masking member 3 is provided so as to penetrate the core.
Also provides a temporary nail in which the adhesive layer 4 is formed on the surface of the core B facing the tip.

【0021】上記図2においては、マスキング部材3と
仮釘の頭部Aとの間に、前記緩衝部材2を設けた態様が
示されているが、本発明の仮釘において、かかる緩衝部
材2を設けることは特に好ましい態様である。また、該
緩衝部材の機能をマスキング部材で兼ねることも可能で
ある。
Although FIG. 2 shows a mode in which the cushioning member 2 is provided between the masking member 3 and the head A of the temporary nail, in the temporary nail of the present invention, such cushioning member 2 is used. Is a particularly preferred embodiment. Further, it is possible that the masking member also has the function of the buffer member.

【0022】また、図2において、仮釘の頭部A、緩衝
部材2、及びマスキング部材3は、その面積が順次大き
くなるように構成した態様を示したが、かかる大きさの
順序は特に制限されるものではない。
Further, in FIG. 2, the head A of the temporary nail, the cushioning member 2, and the masking member 3 are shown in such a manner that their areas are successively increased, but the order of such sizes is particularly limited. It is not something that will be done.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上の説明により理解されるように、本
発明によれば、仮釘孔の位置が容易に発見できるだけで
なく、充填材の充填を仮釘孔のみに選択的に行うことが
可能であり、充填材と化粧材との色艶の違いによる美観
の損失を最小限にとどめることもできる。
As can be understood from the above description, according to the present invention, not only the position of the temporary nail hole can be easily found, but also the filling material can be selectively filled only in the temporary nail hole. It is possible to minimize the loss of aesthetics due to the difference in color and luster between the filler and the decorative material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の化粧材取付方法の代表的な態様を示す
工程図である。
FIG. 1 is a process drawing showing a typical embodiment of a decorative material attaching method of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の仮釘の代表的な態様を示す側面図及び
平面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view and a plan view showing a typical embodiment of the temporary nail of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 仮釘 2 緩衝部材 3 マスキング部材 4 粘着層 5 化粧材 6 接着層 7 下地材 8 充填剤 A 仮釘の頭部 B 仮釘の芯部 1 temporary nail 2 cushioning member 3 Masking member 4 Adhesive layer 5 Cosmetic materials 6 Adhesive layer 7 Base material 8 Filler A head of temporary nail B Core of temporary nail

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04F 13/08 101 E04F 21/18 F16B 15/00 F16B 15/02 Front page continuation (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04F 13/08 101 E04F 21/18 F16B 15/00 F16B 15/02

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 化粧材を下地材に接着層を介して仮釘で
仮止めして接着後、仮釘を抜き取り、該化粧材に残され
た仮釘孔に充填材を充填することよりなる化粧材の取付
方法において、上記仮釘の頭部と化粧材との間に、該化
粧材と接する側の面に粘着層を有するマスキング部材を
介して化粧材の仮止めを行い、該化粧層表面にマスキン
グ部材を残して仮釘を抜き取り、該マスキング部材に残
存する仮釘の貫通孔より仮釘孔に充填材を充填すること
を特徴とする化粧材の取付方法。
1. A method comprising: temporarily fixing a decorative material to a base material with a temporary nail via an adhesive layer to bond the decorative material, removing the temporary nail, and filling a temporary nail hole left in the decorative material with a filler. In the method for attaching a decorative material, the decorative material is temporarily fixed via a masking member having an adhesive layer on the surface in contact with the decorative material between the head of the temporary nail and the decorative material, and the decorative layer is attached. A method of attaching a decorative material, characterized in that a temporary nail is extracted while leaving a masking member on the surface, and the temporary nail hole is filled with a filler through a through hole of the temporary nail remaining in the masking member.
【請求項2】 頭部と芯部とよりなり、該芯部にマスキ
ング部材が貫通して設けられてなり、該マスキング部材
は、芯部の先端部に向く面に粘着層を形成してなる仮
釘。
2. A head part and a core part, wherein a masking member is provided so as to penetrate the core part, and the masking member has an adhesive layer formed on the surface facing the tip part of the core part. Temporary nail.
JP28760295A 1995-11-06 1995-11-06 How to attach makeup material Expired - Fee Related JP3494779B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28760295A JP3494779B2 (en) 1995-11-06 1995-11-06 How to attach makeup material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28760295A JP3494779B2 (en) 1995-11-06 1995-11-06 How to attach makeup material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09125648A JPH09125648A (en) 1997-05-13
JP3494779B2 true JP3494779B2 (en) 2004-02-09

Family

ID=17719408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28760295A Expired - Fee Related JP3494779B2 (en) 1995-11-06 1995-11-06 How to attach makeup material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3494779B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09125648A (en) 1997-05-13

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