JP3494261B2 - N-allyl urethane polymer and method for producing the same - Google Patents
N-allyl urethane polymer and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP3494261B2 JP3494261B2 JP06741796A JP6741796A JP3494261B2 JP 3494261 B2 JP3494261 B2 JP 3494261B2 JP 06741796 A JP06741796 A JP 06741796A JP 6741796 A JP6741796 A JP 6741796A JP 3494261 B2 JP3494261 B2 JP 3494261B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyallylamine
- polymer
- carbon atoms
- formula
- present
- Prior art date
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、新規なN−アリル
ウレタン系重合体およびその製造方法に関する。更に詳
しくは、アミノ基が少なく、かつ、反応性の側鎖を有す
る新規なN−アリルウレタン系重合体およびその簡単な
製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel N-allyl.
The present invention relates to a urethane polymer and a method for producing the same. More specifically, it relates to a novel N-allyl urethane polymer having a small number of amino groups and having a reactive side chain, and a simple production method thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ポリアリルアミン、ポリ(N−アルキル
アリルアミン)のようなポリアリルアミン系重合体は、
側鎖にアミノ基を含む直鎖のオレフィン系重合体で、水
に良く溶け、水中でプラスに荷電するカチオン系高分子
である。このようなポリアリルアミン系重合体は、独特
な反応性高分子構造と性質を持ち、そのため、反応染料
用染料固着剤、直接染料用染料固着剤、食品保存剤およ
びアンカーコート剤等に使用されている。又、ハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料、徐放性医薬組成物、イオン交換樹脂
および機能膜等の分野でポリアリルアミン系重合体を使
用することが提案されている。しかし、シーエムシー発
行の「反応性ポリマーの合成と応用」80〜92頁(1
989年)に記載されているように、一般的にいえば、
反応性高分子の反応基の数は、あまり多くある必要がな
く、多すぎると不都合な場合すらある。一方、共重合に
より、アミノ基を減少させた重合体を合成することも考
えられるが、モノアリルアミン、モノ(N−アルキルア
リルアミン)等のモノアリルアミン系単量体は、通常の
ビニル系単量体とは共重合しないので、共重合により低
カチオン密度のポリアリルアミン系誘導体を合成するこ
とは困難である。そこで、ポリアリルアミン系重合体の
アミノ基を他の化合物と反応させて不活性基に変換する
方法も検討されている。そのような方法で製造したポリ
アリルアミン系誘導体として、アリル尿素重合体(特公
昭63−43403号公報)が知られている。しかし、
このポリアリルアミン系誘導体は、精製することが難し
い等の問題もあり、実用的に使用されることは、ほとん
どないのが現状である。2. Description of the Related Art Polyallylamine polymers such as polyallylamine and poly (N-alkylallylamine) are
It is a straight-chain olefin polymer containing an amino group in its side chain, and is a cationic polymer that dissolves well in water and is positively charged in water. Such a polyallylamine-based polymer has a unique reactive polymer structure and properties, and therefore is used as a dye fixing agent for reactive dyes, a dye fixing agent for direct dyes, a food preservative and an anchor coating agent. There is. Further, it has been proposed to use a polyallylamine-based polymer in the fields of silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, sustained-release pharmaceutical compositions, ion exchange resins, functional membranes and the like. However, "Synthesis and Applications of Reactive Polymers" published by CMC, pp. 80-92 (1
989), generally speaking,
The number of reactive groups of the reactive polymer does not need to be too large, and if it is too large, it may be inconvenient. On the other hand, although it is possible to synthesize a polymer having reduced amino groups by copolymerization, monoallylamine-based monomers such as monoallylamine and mono (N-alkylallylamine) are ordinary vinyl-based monomers. Since it does not copolymerize with, it is difficult to synthesize a polyallylamine derivative having a low cation density by copolymerization. Therefore, a method of reacting the amino group of the polyallylamine-based polymer with another compound to convert it into an inactive group has also been studied. An allylurea polymer (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-43403) is known as a polyallylamine derivative produced by such a method. But,
This polyallylamine-based derivative is problematic in that it is difficult to purify, so that it is rarely used in practice.
【0003】一方、ポリアリルアミン系重合体は、水に
良く溶けることから、有機溶剤系アンカーコート剤の代
替としての水系アンカーコート剤(特開平4−2926
40号公報)等の接着分野の用途が知られている。しか
し、これらのアンカーコート剤を使用して作製されたラ
ミネートフィルムには、耐水性に欠けるという実用上の
問題があった。従って、加熱処理で架橋反応が容易に起
きて不溶化し、その結果、耐水性が向上する、新規なポ
リアリルアミン系誘導体の開発が望まれていた。On the other hand, a polyallylamine-based polymer dissolves well in water, and therefore, a water-based anchor coating agent as an alternative to an organic solvent-based anchor coating agent (JP-A-4-2926).
No. 40) and other applications in the adhesive field are known. However, the laminated film produced by using these anchor coating agents has a practical problem of lacking water resistance. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of a novel polyallylamine-based derivative in which a crosslinking reaction easily occurs by heat treatment to make it insoluble and, as a result, the water resistance is improved.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、アミ
ノ基が少なく、かつ、反応性の側鎖を有し、更に、加熱
処理により架橋反応が容易に起きて不溶化し得るポリア
リルアミン系誘導体、より具体的にはN−アリルウレタ
ン系重合体およびそれを簡単に製造する方法を提供する
ことである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention, fewer amino group and having a reactive side chain, may be further insolubilized readily occur crosslinking reaction by heat treatment Poria
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rilamine-based derivative, more specifically, an N- allylurethane- based polymer and a method for easily producing the same.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、アミノ基
が少なく、かつ、反応性の側鎖を有する新規なN−アリ
ルウレタン系重合体およびそれを簡単に製造する方法に
ついて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定のポリアリルアミン
系重合体と特定の炭酸ジエステルとを反応させることに
より、アミノ基が少なく、かつ、ブロックイソシアネー
ト基を有する新規なN−アリルウレタン系重合体を簡単
に製造することを見いだし、この知見に基づいて本発明
をなすに至った。なお、本明細書では、ウレタン化と
は、アミノ基(NH)がアルキルオキシカルボニルアミ
ノ基またはアリールオキシカルボニルアミノ基(N−C
O−OR2)に変化することをいう。The present inventors have developed a novel N-ary having a small number of amino groups and a reactive side chain.
As a result of earnestly researching a urethane polymer and a method for easily producing the same, as a result of reacting a specific polyallylamine polymer with a specific carbonic acid diester, it is possible to reduce the number of amino groups and block isocyanate groups. It has been found that a novel N-allyl urethane polymer having the above can be easily produced, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding. In the present specification, urethanization means that an amino group (NH) is an alkyloxycarbonylamino group or an aryloxycarbonylamino group (NC).
O-OR 2 ).
【0006】本発明は、一般式The present invention has the general formula
【0007】[0007]
【式4】
(式中、mは10以上の整数を示し、jは0<j≦1を
満足する数を示し、R1は水素、炭素数1〜8のn−お
よびiso−アルキル基、並びに炭素数5〜12のシク
ロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示し、R2は炭素数
1〜12のアルキル基および炭素数6〜12のアリール
基から選ばれる置換基を示す)で表わされるN−アリル
ウレタン系重合体、またはその付加塩である。[Formula 4] (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, j represents a number satisfying 0 <j ≦ 1, R 1 represents hydrogen, an n- and iso-alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 5 carbon atoms. To a cycloalkyl group having 12 to 12 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a substituent selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms). It is a polymer or its addition salt .
【0008】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体は、
ブロックイソシアネート基を有する。そのため、通常、
加熱条件下では、ウレタンがイソシアネートになるので
反応性が高くなる。The N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention is
It has a blocked isocyanate group. Therefore, usually
Under heating conditions, urethane becomes isocyanate, so that the reactivity becomes high.
【0009】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体およ
びその付加塩は、溶液にしたときの安定性、特に酸性溶
液にしたときの安定性、適度な水に対する溶解性、およ
び原料の入手しやすさから、R1 が水素、かつ、R2が
炭素数1〜12のn−またはiso−アルキル基である
ものが好ましい。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The N-allyl urethane polymer and its addition salt of the present invention are stable in a solution, particularly in an acidic solution, moderately soluble in water, and easily available as a raw material. Therefore, it is preferable that R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is an n- or iso-alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
【0010】本発明において、mは、本発明のN−アリ
ルウレタン系重合体の重合度を表わす。mは10以上、
好ましくは10〜5000である。In the present invention, m represents the degree of polymerization of the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention. m is 10 or more,
It is preferably 10 to 5000.
【0011】本発明において、jはウレタン化度を表わ
す。jは、0<j≦1であるが、本発明のN−アリルウ
レタン系重合体のカチオン密度の減少度から、通常、
0.05≦j≦1が好ましい。In the present invention, j represents the degree of urethane formation. j is 0 <j ≦ 1, but from the degree of decrease in the cation density of the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention,
0.05 ≦ j ≦ 1 is preferable.
【0012】本発明において、R1は水素、炭素数1〜
8のn−およびiso−アルキル基並びに炭素数5〜1
2のシクロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示す。適度
な水に対する溶解性、および原料の入手のしやすさか
ら、実用上、R1 は水素が好ましい。In the present invention, R 1 is hydrogen and has 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
8 n- and iso-alkyl groups and 5 to 1 carbon atoms
2 represents a substituent selected from the cycloalkyl group of 2. From a practical viewpoint of solubility in water and availability of raw materials, R 1 is preferably hydrogen for practical purposes.
【0013】本発明において、R2は、炭素数1〜12
のアルキル基および炭素数6〜12のアリール基から選
ばれる置換基を示す。この場合、炭素数1〜12のアル
キル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピルを例示でき
る。R2が、炭素数6〜12のアリール基としては、フ
ェニル基、o−トリル基、m−トリル基、p−トリル基
等を例示できる。本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体
では、それを溶液にしたときの安定性、特に酸性溶液に
したときの安定性から、R2は炭素数1〜12のn−ア
ルキル基またはiso−アルキル基であることが好まし
い。In the present invention, R 2 has 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Shows a substituent selected from an alkyl group of and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms . In this case, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl and propyl. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms for R 2 include a phenyl group, an o-tolyl group, an m-tolyl group, and a p-tolyl group. In the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention, R 2 is an n-alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an iso-alkyl group because of its stability in solution, particularly stability in acidic solution. It is preferably a group.
【0014】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体の付
加塩とは、ウレタン化されていないモノマー単位中の側
鎖アミノ基への付加塩である。そのような付加塩として
は、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、よう化水素酸塩、硫酸塩、
リン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩、酢酸塩等のカルボン酸塩類、
メタンスルホン酸塩、p−トルエンスルホン酸塩、クエ
ン酸塩および酒石酸塩等のオキシカルボン酸塩、安息香
酸塩を例示できる。[0014] The force of the N- allyl urethane-based polymer of the present invention
Salting is an addition salt to a side chain amino group in a non-urethaned monomer unit. Such addition salts include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate,
Carboxylates such as phosphates, phosphonates and acetates,
Examples thereof include oxycarboxylates such as methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, citrate and tartrate, and benzoate.
【0015】一般的には、本発明のN−アリルウレタン
系重合体は、塩にすると溶液状態で不安定になることも
ある。したがって、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合
体は、溶液状態では、フリーであることが好ましい。Generally, the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention may become unstable in a solution state when made into a salt. Therefore, the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention is preferably free in a solution state.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重
合体またはその付加塩は、特定のポリアリルアミン系重
合体と特定の炭酸ジエステルとを反応させて製造するこ
とができる。すなわち、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系
重合体は、一般式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The N-allyl urethane polymer or its addition salt of the present invention can be produced by reacting a specific polyallylamine polymer with a specific carbonic acid diester. That is, the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention has the general formula
【0017】[0017]
【式5】
(式中、mは10以上の整数を示し、R1は水素、炭素
数1〜8のn−およびiso−アルキル基、並びに炭素
数5〜12のシクロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示
す)で表わされるポリアリルアミン系重合体に、一般式
R2O−CO−OR2
(式中、R2が炭素数1〜12のアルキル基および炭素
数6〜12のアリール基から選ばれる置換基を示す)で
表わされる炭酸ジエステルを反応させることにより製造
できる。本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体を製造す
るための、原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体は、一般式[Formula 5] (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, and R 1 represents a substituent selected from hydrogen, an n- and iso-alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms). In the polyallylamine-based polymer represented by the formula, R 2 O—CO—OR 2 (wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a carbon atom).
It can be produced by reacting a carbonic acid diester represented by the formula (6 to 12 represents a substituent selected from an aryl group). The raw material polyallylamine-based polymer for producing the N-allyl urethane-based polymer of the present invention has the general formula
【0018】[0018]
【式6】
(式中、mは10以上の整数を示し、R1 は水素、炭素
数1〜8のn−およびiso−アルキル基、並びに炭素
数5〜12のシクロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示
す)で表わされる。[Formula 6] (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, and R 1 represents a substituent selected from hydrogen, an n- and iso-alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms) It is represented by.
【0019】また、そのような原料として、そのポリア
リルアミン系重合体の部分塩も使用できる。そのような
部分塩は、Further, as such a raw material, a partial salt of the polyallylamine polymer can also be used. Such partial salts are
【0020】[0020]
【式7】
(式中、mは10以上の整数を示し、kは0<k<1を
満足する数を示し、R1は水素,炭素数1〜8のn−お
よびiso−アルキル基、並びに炭素数5〜12のシク
ロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示し、Xは部分塩を
形成するための塩である)で表わされる。この部分塩を
形成するための酸としては、ポリアリルアミン系重合体
の側鎖のアミノ基と塩を形成できる酸であれば、特に限
定しない。その様な酸として、塩酸、臭化水素酸、よう
化水素酸、硫酸、リン酸、ホスホン酸、酢酸等のカルボ
ン酸類、メタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、
クエン酸および酒石酸等のオキシカルボン酸類、安息香
酸を例示できる。[Formula 7] (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, k represents a number satisfying 0 <k <1, R 1 represents hydrogen, an n- and iso-alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 5 carbon atoms. ~ 12 represents a substituent selected from a cycloalkyl group , X is a partial salt
It expresses in forming salts for). The acid for forming this part partial salts, as long as it is an acid capable of forming an amino group and salts of the side chain of polyallylamine-based polymer is not particularly limited. Examples of such acids include carboxylic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid,
Examples thereof include oxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid and tartaric acid, and benzoic acid.
【0021】原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体は、R1
が水素のときは、ポリアリルアミンである。ポリアリル
アミンはフリータイプのものが好ましい。フリータイプ
としては、既知のポリアリルアミンの塩をアルカリで中
和したものも使用できるが、市販の濃度15%のポリア
リルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)
製、PAA−15),濃度10%のポリアリルアミン
(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)製、PAA−
10C),濃度20%のポリアリルアミン(分子量約1
万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)製、PAA−L)および濃
度20%のポリアリルアミン(分子量約10万)水溶液
(日東紡績(株)製、PAA−H)等をそのまま使用し
ても良い。The raw material polyallylamine polymer is R 1
When is hydrogen, it is polyallylamine. The polyallylamine is preferably a free type. The free type, but the salts of known polyallylamine may be used that is neutralized with an alkali, a commercially available concentration of 15% polyallylamine (about 10,000 molecular weight) aqueous solution (Nitto Boseki Co.,
Ltd., PAA-15), concentration of 10% polyallylamine
(Molecular weight about 10,000) Aqueous solution (Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., PAA-
10C), concentration of 20% polyallylamine (molecular weight of about 1
50,000) solution (Nitto Boseki Co., PAA-L) and concentrated <br/> of 20% of the polyallylamine (molecular weight: about 100,000) aqueous solution (Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., the PAA-H), etc. You can use it as it is.
【0022】原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体におい
て、R1が炭素数1〜8のn−およびiso−アルキル
基、並びに炭素数5〜12のシクロアルキル基から選ば
れる置換基である場合は、特公昭63−43402号公
報、特公平6−2779号公報、特公平2−57084
号公報に記載されているような方法で、ポリ(N−アル
キルアリルアミン)の塩を製造し、次いで、そのポリ
(N−アルキルアリルアミン)の塩の水溶液を、アルカ
リ、例えば、水酸化ナトリウムで中和した後、副生する
中和塩、例えば、塩化ナトリウムを、透析により除去し
たものを用いることができる。In the polyallylamine polymer as a raw material, when R 1 is a substituent selected from n- and iso-alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, Publication 63-43402 Patent Publication No.
Report , Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-2779, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-57084
A salt of poly (N-alkylallylamine) is prepared by a method as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-53242, and an aqueous solution of the salt of poly (N-alkylallylamine) is then diluted with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide. After neutralization, a neutralized salt produced as a by-product such as sodium chloride removed by dialysis can be used.
【0023】原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体を溶液に
するための溶媒としては、水、有機溶媒または水と有機
溶媒の混合溶媒を使用できる。有機溶媒としては、原料
の溶解性から極性溶媒が好ましく、メタノール、エタノ
ール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタ
ノール等のアルコール類、アセトニトリル、ホルムアミ
ド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキ
シド、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン等を例
示できる。原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体を溶液にす
るための溶媒の使用量は、原料のポリアリルアミン系重
合体1重量に対し、0.5〜100重量であるのが好ま
しい。Water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent can be used as a solvent for forming the raw material polyallylamine polymer into a solution. As the organic solvent, polar solvents are preferable from the solubility of the raw materials, and alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, acetonitrile, formamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran. , 1,4-dioxane and the like can be exemplified. The amount of the solvent for polyallylamine polymers of the raw material to the solution, compared polyallylamine polymer 1 weight of the feed, preferably from 0.5 to 100 wt.
【0024】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体を製
造するための、原料の炭酸ジエステルは、一般式R2O
−CO−OR2(式中、R2は炭素数1〜12のアルキル
基および炭素数6〜12のアリール基から選ばれる置換
基を示す)で表わされる。炭酸ジエステルとしては、炭
酸ジメチル、炭酸ジエチルおよび炭酸ジフェニル等を例
示できる。反応させる炭酸ジエステルの量は、通常、N
−アリルウレタン系重合体のウレタン化度に化学量論的
に必要な計算量を使用することができる。The carbonic acid diester as a raw material for producing the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention has the general formula R 2 O.
-CO-OR 2 (wherein, R 2 represents a substituent selected from alkyl groups and aryl groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) represented by. Examples of carbonic acid diesters include dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and diphenyl carbonate. The amount of carbonic acid diester to be reacted is usually N
-A stoichiometrically calculated amount required for the degree of urethanization of the allyl urethane polymer can be used.
【0025】原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体と炭酸ジ
エステルとを反応させて本発明のN−アリルウレタン系
重合体を製造するときは、まず、原料のポリアリルアミ
ン系重合体の溶液に炭酸ジエステルをゆっくりと滴下す
ると良い。このとき、溶媒に炭酸ジエステルを溶解させ
て、原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体の溶液に滴下する
こともできる。この場合、炭酸ジエステルを溶解させる
ための溶媒は、通常、原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体
を溶解させるための溶媒と同じである。ポリアリルアミ
ン系重合体と炭酸ジエステルとの反応は、撹拌しながら
行うことが好ましい。反応温度は、好ましくは0〜10
0℃、更に好ましくは30〜60℃に維持するのが良
い。反応温度が高すぎると、生成したウレタンが分解す
ることもある。反応時間が、通常12〜48時間、好ま
しくは12〜25時間で、本発明のアリルウレタン系重
合体の溶液を得ることができる。反応終了後、副生した
アルコールと反応溶媒を除去するために、反応溶液を、
真空乾燥することにより、本発明のN−アリルウレタン
系重合体を、固体として得ることができる。真空乾燥
は、例えば、溶媒として水、炭酸ジエステルとして炭酸
ジメチル,炭酸ジエチル,または炭酸ジプロピルを用い
た場合は、温度が25〜70℃、好ましくは35〜60
℃で適当な真空状態で行うのが好ましい。温度が高すぎ
ると、副反応がおこることもある。また、本発明のN−
アリルウレタン系重合体の付加塩は、原料として、ポリ
アリルアミン系重合体の部分塩を用い、これと炭酸ジエ
ステルとを、フリーのポリアリルアミン系重合体を用い
た場合と同様に、反応させることにより、製造すること
ができる。通常、原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体の部
分塩と炭酸ジエステルとを反応させた場合、そのポリア
リルアミン系重合体中のNHで、塩を形成していないN
Hが、優先的にウレタン化される。反応終了後、得られ
るN−アリルウレタン系重合体の塩の溶液を、アセトン
等の溶媒に加えて再沈することにより、本発明のN−ア
リルウレタン系重合体の付加塩を、固体として取り出す
ことが可能となる。When the raw material polyallylamine-based polymer and the carbonic acid diester are reacted to produce the N-allyl urethane-based polymer of the present invention, first, the carbonic acid diester is slowly added to the solution of the raw material polyallylamine-based polymer. It is good to drip. At this time, the carbonic acid diester can be dissolved in a solvent and added dropwise to the solution of the raw material polyallylamine polymer. In this case, the solvent for dissolving the carbonic acid diester is usually the same as the solvent for dissolving the raw material polyallylamine-based polymer. The reaction of the polyallylamine-based polymer and the carbonic acid diester is preferably performed with stirring. The reaction temperature is preferably 0-10.
It is good to maintain at 0 ° C, and more preferably at 30 to 60 ° C. If the reaction temperature is too high, the generated urethane may decompose. The reaction time is usually 12 to 48 hours, preferably at 12 to 25 hours to give a solution of the allyl urethane polymer of the present invention. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is removed in order to remove by-produced alcohol and reaction solvent.
The N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention can be obtained as a solid by vacuum drying. The vacuum drying is carried out at a temperature of 25 to 70 ° C., preferably 35 to 60, when water is used as a solvent and dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, or dipropyl carbonate is used as a carbonic acid diester.
It is preferred to carry out at a suitable vacuum condition at ° C. If the temperature is too high, side reactions may occur. In addition, the N-
The addition salt of the allyl urethane polymer is obtained by using a partial salt of the polyallylamine polymer as a raw material, and reacting this with a carbonic acid diester in the same manner as in the case of using the free polyallylamine polymer. , Can be manufactured. Usually, when a partial salt of a polyallylamine-based polymer as a raw material is reacted with a carbonic acid diester, N in the polyallylamine-based polymer does not form a salt with NH in the polyallylamine-based polymer.
H is preferentially urethanized. After completion of the reaction, the resulting salt solution of the N-allyl urethane polymer is added to a solvent such as acetone and reprecipitated to take out the addition salt of the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention as a solid. It becomes possible.
【0026】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体のウ
レタン化度(モル%)は、用いた原料の炭酸ジエステル
の量に依存する。原料のポリアリルアミン系重合体のア
ミノ基に対し、等モル量の炭酸ジエステルを用いたとき
は、通常、ほとんど、そのアミノ基はウレタン化され
る。従って、原料として用いる炭酸ジエステルの量を調
整することにより、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合
体のカチオン密度を調整することができる。また、使用
する炭酸ジエステルの種類により、本発明のN−アリル
ウレタン系重合体の疎水性を変化させることができる。
従って、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体を種々の
用途で使用するときは、適当なカチオン密度を有し、か
つ、適当な疎水性を有するものを選択することができ
る。The degree of urethanization (mol%) of the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention depends on the amount of the carbonic acid diester used as the starting material. When an equimolar amount of carbonic acid diester is used with respect to the amino group of the raw material polyallylamine-based polymer, most of the amino group is usually urethanized. Therefore, the cation density of the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of carbonic acid diester used as a raw material. The hydrophobicity of the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention can be changed depending on the type of carbonic acid diester used.
Therefore, when the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention is used in various applications, it is possible to select a polymer having an appropriate cation density and an appropriate hydrophobicity.
【0027】更に、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合
体は、ブロックイソシアネート基を有するポリアリルア
ミンでもあることから、導入するウレタン基を選択する
ことにより、ブロックイソシアネート基の解離温度を選
択することができる。Furthermore, since the N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention is also a polyallylamine having a blocked isocyanate group, the dissociation temperature of the blocked isocyanate group can be selected by selecting the urethane group to be introduced. it can.
【0028】以下に、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重
合体およびその製造方法を実施例で示す。本発明はこれ
らの実施例によって限定されるものではないことは勿論
である。The N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention and the method for producing the same are shown below in Examples. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0029】実施例1 20モル%メトキシカルボニル
化ポリアリルアミン(本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重
合体Iでj=0.2,R 1 =H,R 2 =CH 3 )の製造
攪拌機、滴下漏斗、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた3
00mlのセパラブルフラスコに、濃度10.1%のポ
リアリルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績
(株)製、PAA−10C)200g(ポリアリルアミ
ンのモノマー単位で0.35モル)を入れ、温度を50
℃に保ち、その水溶液に炭酸ジメチル(ミテックス
(株)製)6.38g(0.07モル)を15分掛けて
滴下した。滴下終了後も温度を50℃に保ちながら、1
2時間反応を続け、透明な淡黄色の反応溶液を得た。こ
の溶液のpHは10.84であった。次に、この反応溶
液1gを秤量瓶に採り、室温で24時間真空乾燥した
後、乾燥剤に無水燐酸を用い、50℃で48時間真空乾
燥して、20モル%メトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルア
ミンを得た。元素分析の結果はC=58.97%、H=
10.93%、N=19.76%であった。これらの値
は計算値C=59.44%、H=10.86%、N=2
0.39%とほぼ一致した。Example 1 20 mol% methoxycarbonyl
Polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane type heavy polymer of the present invention
Preparation of Combined I with j = 0.2, R 1 = H, R 2 = CH 3 ) 3 equipped with stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser
0 separable flask 100 ml, (manufactured by Nitto Boseki (Ltd.), PAA-10C) concentration of 10.1% of the Po <br/> Riariruamin (about 10,000 molecular weight) aqueous solution of 200 g (in a monomer unit of polyallylamine. 35 mol), and the temperature is 50
The temperature was maintained at 0 ° C., and 6.38 g (0.07 mol) of dimethyl carbonate (manufactured by Mitex Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise to the aqueous solution over 15 minutes. While maintaining the temperature at 50 ° C after the dropping,
It continued for 2 hours to obtain a reaction solution of transparency, light yellow. PH of the solution was 10.84. Next, 1 g of this reaction solution was placed in a weighing bottle and vacuum-dried at room temperature for 24 hours, and then phosphoric anhydride was used as a desiccant and vacuum-dried at 50 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain 20 mol% methoxycarbonylated polyallylamine. It was The result of elemental analysis is C = 58.97%, H =
10.93% and N = 19.76%. These values are calculated C = 59.44%, H = 10.86%, N = 2
It almost coincided with 0.39%.
【0030】実施例2 60モル%メトキシカルボニル
化ポリアリルアミン(本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重
合体Iでj=0.6,R 1 =H,R 2 =CH 3 )の製造
実施例1と同じ反応容器中に、濃度10.1%のポリア
リルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)
製、PAA−10C)200g(ポリアリルアミンのモ
ノマー単位で0.35モル)を入れ、温度を50℃に保
ち、その水溶液に炭酸ジメチル(ミテックス(株)製)
19.14g(0.21モル)を40分掛けて滴下し
た。滴下終了後も温度を50℃に保ちながら、12時間
反応を続け、透明な淡黄色の反応溶液を得た。この溶液
のpHは9.78であった。次に、この反応溶液1gを
秤量瓶に採り、実施例1と同じ条件で乾燥し、60モル
%メトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルアミンを得た。元素
分析の結果はC=54.32%、H=9.17%、N=
14.75%であった。これらの値は計算値C=54.
88%、H=8.99%、N=15.24%とほぼ一致
した。Example 2 60 mol% methoxycarbonyl
Polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane type heavy polymer of the present invention
J = 0.6 coalescence I, R 1 = H, R 2 = CH 3 in the same reaction vessel as in Production Example 1 of) concentration of 10.1% of polyallylamine (molecular weight: about 10,000) solution (Nitto Spinning Co., Ltd.
PAA-10C) (200 g, 0.35 mol of polyallylamine monomer unit) was added, the temperature was kept at 50 ° C., and dimethyl carbonate (manufactured by Mitex Co., Ltd.) was added to the aqueous solution.
19.14 g (0.21 mol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes. Keeping After completion of the dropwise addition the temperature to 50 ° C., it continued for 12 hours to obtain a reaction solution of transparency, light yellow. The pH of this solution was 9.78. Next, 1 g of this reaction solution was placed in a weighing bottle and dried under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain 60 mol% methoxycarbonylated polyallylamine. The results of elemental analysis are C = 54.32%, H = 9.17%, N =
It was 14.75%. These values are calculated C = 54.
88%, H = 8.99%, was almost the same as the N = 15.24%.
【0031】図1に60モル%メトキシカルボニル化ポ
リアリルアミンのKBr法赤外線吸収スペクトルを示し
た。吸収スペクトルには、第一アミノ基(−NH2)に
基づく1580cm-1とウレタン基(N−CO−O−
R)のC=Oに基づく1700cm-1の吸収が認められ
た。FIG. 1 shows the infrared absorption spectrum of 60 mol% methoxycarbonylated polyallylamine in the KBr method . The absorption spectrum shows 1580 cm −1 based on the primary amino group (—NH 2 ) and a urethane group (N—CO—O—).
Absorption of 1700 cm -1 based on the C = O of R) was observed
It was
【0032】実施例3 100モル%メトキシカルボニ
ル化ポリアリルアミン(本発明のN−アリルウレタン系
重合体Iでj=1,R 1 =H,R 2 =CH 3 )の製造
実施例1と同じ反応容器中に、濃度10.1%のポリア
リルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)
製、PAA−10C)200g(ポリアリルアミンのモ
ノマー単位で0.35モル)を入れ、温度を50℃に保
ち、その水溶液に炭酸ジメチル(ミテックス(株)製)
33.50g(0.37モル)を1時間掛けて滴下し
た。滴下終了後も温度を50℃に保ちながら、12時間
反応を続け、透明な淡黄色の反応溶液を得た。この溶液
のpHは7.85であった。次に、この反応溶液1gを
秤量瓶に採り、実施例1と同じ条件で乾燥し、100モ
ル%メトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルアミンを得た。元
素分析の結果はC=51.68%、H=7.94%、N
=11.83%であった。これらの値は計算値C=5
2.16%、H=7.88%、N=12.17%とほぼ
一致した。Example 3 100 mol% methoxycarboni
Polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane type of the present invention
In Polymer I j = 1, R 1 = H, in the same reaction vessel as in Production Example 1 of R 2 = CH 3), about 10,000 concentration of 10.1% of polyallylamine (molecular weight) aqueous solution (Nitto Boseki (stock)
PAA-10C) (200 g, 0.35 mol of polyallylamine monomer unit) was added, the temperature was kept at 50 ° C., and dimethyl carbonate (manufactured by Mitex Co., Ltd.) was added to the aqueous solution.
33.50 g (0.37 mol) was added dropwise over 1 hour. Keeping After completion of the dropwise addition the temperature to 50 ° C., it continued for 12 hours to obtain a reaction solution of transparency, light yellow. The pH of this solution was 7.85. Next, 1 g of this reaction solution was placed in a weighing bottle and dried under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain 100 mol% methoxycarbonylated polyallylamine. The results of elemental analysis are C = 51.68%, H = 7.94%, N
= 11.83%. These values are calculated values C = 5
It was almost in agreement with 2.16%, H = 7.88%, and N = 12.17%.
【0033】実施例4 20モル%エトキシカルボニル
化ポリアリルアミン(本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重
合体Iでj=0.2,R 1 =H,R 2 =C 2 H 5 )の製造
実施例1と同じ反応容器中に、濃度10.1%のポリア
リルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)
製、PAA−10C)200g(ポリアリルアミンのモ
ノマー単位で0.35モル)を入れ、温度を50℃に保
ち、その水溶液に炭酸ジエチル(特級、ナカライテスク
(株)製)8.37g(0.07モル)を15分掛けて
滴下した。滴下終了後も温度を50℃に保ちながら、2
4時間反応を続け、透明な淡黄色の反応溶液を得た。こ
の溶液のpHは10.88であった。次に、この反応溶
液1gを秤量瓶に採り、実施例1と同じ条件で乾燥し、
20モル%エトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルアミンを得
た。元素分析の結果はC=59.94%、H=10.7
9%、N=19.32%であった。これらの値は計算値
C=60.47%、H=11.00%、N=19.59
%とほぼ一致した。Example 4 20 mol% ethoxycarbonyl
Polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane type heavy polymer of the present invention
J = 0.2 coalescence I, R 1 = H, R 2 = C 2 H 5 in the same reaction vessel as in Production Example 1 of) concentration of 10.1% of polyallylamine (molecular weight: about 10,000) solution (Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.
PAA-10C) (200 g, 0.35 mol in terms of monomer unit of polyallylamine) was added, the temperature was kept at 50 ° C., and diethyl carbonate (special grade, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) 8.37 g (0. (07 mol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After maintaining the temperature at 50 ° C after the dropping, 2
It continued for 4 hours to obtain a reaction solution of transparency, light yellow. PH of the solution was 10.88. Next, 1 g of this reaction solution was placed in a weighing bottle and dried under the same conditions as in Example 1,
20 mol% ethoxycarbonylated polyallylamine was obtained. The results of elemental analysis are C = 59.94% and H = 10.7.
9% and N = 19.32%. These values are calculated values C = 60.47%, H = 11.00%, N = 19.59.
It almost coincided with%.
【0034】実施例5 60モル%エトキシカルボニル
化ポリアリルアミン(本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重
合体Iでj=0.6,R 1 =H,R 2 =C 2 H 5 )の製造
実施例1と同じ反応容器中に、濃度10.1%のポリア
リルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)
製、PAA−10C)200g(ポリアリルアミンのモ
ノマー単位で0.35モル)を入れ、温度を50℃に保
ち、その水溶液に炭酸ジエチル(特級、ナカライテスク
(株)製)25.10g(0.21モル)を40分掛け
て滴下した。滴下終了後も温度を50℃に保ちながら、
24時間反応を続け、透明な淡黄色の反応溶液を得た。
この溶液のpHは9.55であった。次に、この反応溶
液1gを秤量瓶に採り、実施例1と同じ条件で乾燥し、
60モル%エトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルアミンを得
た。元素分析の結果はC=56.98%、H=9.41
%、N=13.52%であった。これらの値は計算値C
=57.46%、H=9,44%、N=13.96%と
ほぼ一致した。Example 5 60 mol% ethoxycarbonyl
Polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane type heavy polymer of the present invention
J = 0.6 coalescence I, R 1 = H, R 2 = C 2 H 5 in the same reaction vessel as in Production Example 1 of) concentration of 10.1% of polyallylamine (molecular weight: about 10,000) solution (Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.
(Manufactured by PAA-10C) (200 g, 0.35 mol of polyallylamine monomer unit) was added, the temperature was kept at 50 ° C., and 25.10 g of diethyl carbonate (special grade, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) (0. (21 mol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes. After the dropping, keep the temperature at 50 ° C,
It continued for 24 hours to obtain a reaction solution of transparency, light yellow.
The pH of this solution was 9.55. Next, 1 g of this reaction solution was placed in a weighing bottle and dried under the same conditions as in Example 1,
60 mol% ethoxycarbonylated polyallylamine was obtained. The results of elemental analysis are C = 56.98% and H = 9.41.
%, N = 13.52%. These values are calculated values C
= 57.46%, H = 9,44%, N = 13.96%
Almost matched.
【0035】図2に60モル%エトキシカルボニル化ポ
リアリルアミンの赤外線吸収スペクトルを示した。吸収
スペクトルには、第一アミノ基(−NH2)に基づく1
580cm-1とウレタン基(N−CO−O−R)のC=
Oに基づく1700cm-1に吸収が認められた。FIG. 2 shows an infrared absorption spectrum of 60 mol% ethoxycarbonylated polyallylamine. The absorption spectrum, based on the primary amino group (-NH 2) 1
C = of 580 cm −1 and urethane group (N—CO—O—R)
Absorption at 1700 cm -1 based on O was observed .
【0036】実施例6 100モル%エトキシカルボニ
ル化ポリアリルアミン(本発明のN−アリルウレタン系
重合体Iでj=1,R 1 =H,R 2 =C 2 H 5 )の製造
実施例1と同じ反応容器中に、濃度10.1%のポリア
リルアミン(分子量約1万)水溶液(日東紡績(株)
製、PAA−10C)200g(ポリアリルアミンのモ
ノマー単位で0.35モル)を入れ、温度を50℃に保
ち、その水溶液に炭酸ジエチル(特級、ナカライテスク
(株)製)43.93g(0.37モル)を1時間掛け
て滴下した。滴下終了後も温度を50℃に保ちながら、
24時間反応を続け、2層に分離した透明な反応溶液を
得た。この溶液の上層のpHは7.81であった。次
に、下層の反応溶液1gを秤量瓶に採り、実施例1と同
じ条件で乾燥し、100モル%エトキシカルボニル化ポ
リアリルアミンを得た。元素分析の結果はC=55.3
7%、H=8.42%、N=10.51%であった。こ
れらの値は計算値C=55.80%、H=8.58%、
N=10.84%とほぼ一致した。Example 6 100 mol% ethoxycarboni
Polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane type of the present invention
In Polymer I j = 1, R 1 = H, in the same reaction vessel as in Production Example 1 of R 2 = C 2 H 5) , 10,000) aqueous solution concentration of 10.1% of polyallylamine (molecular weight ( Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.
PAA-10C) (200 g, 0.35 mol of polyallylamine monomer unit) was added, the temperature was kept at 50 ° C., and diethyl carbonate (special grade, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) 43.93 g (0. (37 mol) was added dropwise over 1 hour. After the dropping, keep the temperature at 50 ° C,
The reaction is continued for 24 hours, and the clear reaction solution separated into two layers is added .
Got The upper layer of pH of the solution was 7.81. Next, 1 g of the lower layer reaction solution was placed in a weighing bottle and dried under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain 100 mol% ethoxycarbonylated polyallylamine. The result of elemental analysis is C = 55.3
It was 7%, H = 8.42%, and N = 10.51%. These values are calculated values C = 55.80%, H = 8.58%,
It almost coincided with N = 10.84%.
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体
は、特定のポリアリルアミン系重合体のアミノ基をウレ
タン化することにより、そのポリアリルアミン系重合体
のカチオン密度を変化させたものである。従って、本発
明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体は、現在、ポリアリル
アミンが使用されている分野で、かつ、低カチオン密度
が望まれる分野に極めて有効な材料を提供するものであ
る。また、本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体は、反
応性を有するブロックイソシアネート基を導入したもの
であるので、ブロックイソシアネート基の反応性を利用
する分野に極めて有効な材料を提供するものである。例
えば、反応染料用染料固着剤、直接染料用染料固着剤、
押出しラミネート用アンカーコート剤等における接着性
または耐水性の向上が望まれる分野で使用することが提
案される。本発明のN−アリルウレタン系重合体は、製
造が極めて容易である。加えて、カチオン密度と反応基
であるブロックイソシアネート基の置換度を容易に制御
できる。 Effects of the Invention N- allyl urethane-based polymer of the present invention, by urethanization an amino group of a particular polyallylamine polymer, those obtained by changing the cation density of the polyallylamine polymer There is . What slave, N- allyl urethane polymer of the present invention is now in the field polyallylamine is used, and is intended to provide a very effective material in the field of low cationic density are desired. Further, N- allyl urethane polymer of the present invention, anti
Introducing a blocked isocyanate group having responsiveness
Therefore, it provides an extremely effective material in the field of utilizing the reactivity of the blocked isocyanate group. For example, dye fixing agent for reactive dyes, dye fixing agent for direct dyes,
It is proposed to use it in the field where it is desired to improve the adhesiveness or water resistance of an anchor coating agent for extrusion lamination. The N-allyl urethane polymer of the present invention is manufactured by
It is extremely easy to make. In addition, cation density and reactive groups
Easily control the degree of substitution of blocked isocyanate groups
it can.
【図1】60モル%メトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルア
ミン(実施例2のN−アリルウレタン系重合体)の赤外
線吸収スペクトルを示す。FIG. 1 shows an infrared absorption spectrum of 60 mol% methoxycarbonylated polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane polymer of Example 2).
【図2】60モル%エトキシカルボニル化ポリアリルア
ミン(実施例5のN−アリルウレタン系重合体)の赤外
線吸収スペクトルを示す。横軸は波数(cm-1)、縦軸
は透過率(%)または吸光度を表わす。FIG. 2 shows an infrared absorption spectrum of 60 mol% ethoxycarbonylated polyallylamine (N-allyl urethane polymer of Example 5). The horizontal axis represents wave number (cm −1 ) and the vertical axis represents transmittance (%) or absorbance.
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平9−169821(JP,A) 特開 平4−110313(JP,A) 特開 昭62−256801(JP,A) 特開 昭62−187719(JP,A) 特開 昭62−10104(JP,A) 特開 昭60−108405(JP,A) 特開 昭60−106801(JP,A) 特開 昭61−233007(JP,A) 特開 昭60−106804(JP,A) 特開 平5−132513(JP,A) 特開 昭63−228053(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08F 8/00 - 8/50 C08F 26/02 Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-9-169821 (JP, A) JP-A-4-110313 (JP, A) JP-A-62-256801 (JP, A) JP-A-62-187719 (JP , A) JP 62-10104 (JP, A) JP 60-108405 (JP, A) JP 60-106801 (JP, A) JP 61-233007 (JP, A) JP 60-106804 (JP, A) JP-A 5-132513 (JP, A) JP-A 63-228053 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C08F 8/00 -8/50 C08F 26/02
Claims (3)
満足する数を示し、R1は水素、炭素数1〜8のn−お
よびiso−アルキル基、並びに炭素数5〜12のシク
ロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示し、R2は炭素数
1〜12のアルキル基および炭素数6〜12のアリール
基から選ばれる置換基を示す)で表わされるN−アリル
ウレタン系重合体、またはその付加塩。1. A general formula [Formula 1] (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, j represents a number satisfying 0 <j ≦ 1, R 1 represents hydrogen, an n- and iso-alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 5 carbon atoms. A C-C12 alkyl group and R 2 represents a C1-C12 alkyl group and a C6-C12 aryl group). Polymer, or its addition salt .
〜12のn−およびiso−アルキル基から選ばれる置
換基である、請求項1記載のN−アリルウレタン系重合
体、またはその付加塩。2. R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 has 1 carbon atom.
2. The N-allyl urethane polymer according to claim 1, which is a substituent selected from the n- and iso-alkyl groups of to 12, or an addition salt thereof .
数1〜8のn−およびiso−アルキル基並びに炭素数
5〜12のシクロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示
す)で表わされるポリアリルアミン系重合体またはその
部分塩に、 一般式 R2O−CO−OR2 (式中、R2が炭素数1〜12のアルキル基および炭素
数6〜12のアリール基から選ばれる置換基を示す)で
表わされる炭酸ジエステルを反応させることを特徴とす
る一般式 【式3】 (式中、mは10以上の整数を示し、jは0<j≦1を
満足する数を示し、R1は水素並びに炭素数1〜8のn
−およびiso−アルキル基並びに炭素数5〜12のシ
クロアルキル基から選ばれる置換基を示し、R2は炭素
数1〜12のアルキル基および炭素数6〜12のアリー
ル基から選ばれる置換基を示す)で表わされるN−アリ
ルウレタン系重合体またはその付加塩の製造方法。3. A general formula [Formula 2] (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, and R 1 represents a substituent selected from hydrogen, an n- and iso-alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms). The polyallylamine-based polymer represented by the formula or a partial salt thereof has a general formula R 2 O—CO—OR 2 (wherein R 2 is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms). A general formula [formula 3] characterized by reacting a carbonic acid diester represented by (In the formula, m represents an integer of 10 or more, j represents a number satisfying 0 <j ≦ 1, R 1 represents hydrogen and n having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
-And an iso-alkyl group and a substituent selected from a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a substituent selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The method for producing an N-allyl urethane polymer or its addition salt represented by
Priority Applications (1)
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JP06741796A JP3494261B2 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | N-allyl urethane polymer and method for producing the same |
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JP3494261B2 true JP3494261B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
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JP4012480B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2007-11-21 | Azエレクトロニックマテリアルズ株式会社 | Fine pattern formation aid and process for producing the same |
DE602004029647D1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2010-12-02 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | MODIFIED POLYALLYLAMINE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
WO2005008340A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-27 | Az Electronic Materials (Japan) K.K. | Material for forming fine pattern and method for forming fine pattern using the same |
KR101179522B1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2012-09-07 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Inkjet recording material, producing method for inkjet recording material and inkjet recording method |
DE602005001724T2 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2007-12-06 | Fujifilm Corp. | Process for the preparation of image recording materials. |
US7923200B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2011-04-12 | Az Electronic Materials Usa Corp. | Composition for coating over a photoresist pattern comprising a lactam |
JP5583329B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2014-09-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Pigment composition, ink composition, printed matter, inkjet recording method, and polyallylamine derivative |
US7745077B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2010-06-29 | Az Electronic Materials Usa Corp. | Composition for coating over a photoresist pattern |
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